Selina,

Your post provides a comprehensive overview of the screening and preventive measures

recommended for cervical cancer and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in women. It's

crucial to raise awareness about these screenings and educate individuals like Janice about the

importance of regular check-ups and safe practices. The inclusion of information about the Pap

test and HPV test as early screening tools for cervical cancer demonstrates your understanding of

the screening guidelines set by the CDC. By emphasizing the recommended ages for each test,

you highlight the significance of early detection and prevention. Furthermore, your mention of

the need for regular clinical breast exams and screening for STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea,

and HIV aligns with current healthcare guidelines (McCance & Huether, 2018). These measures

not only contribute to the early identification of potential health issues but also promote overall

reproductive health.

Reference

McCance K. L., & Huether, S. E. (2018). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in

adults and children (8th ed.). St Louis, MO: Mosby Inc.

Lorenzo,

Your post provides a thorough understanding of the recommended screening tests and

essential aspects of reproductive health for Janice. Your emphasis on evidence-based guidelines

showcases your knowledge of current best practices. You accurately highlight the importance of

pelvic examinations for women of reproductive age, emphasizing that Janice should obtain

regular pelvic exams starting at age 21. This screening allows for a comprehensive assessment of
her reproductive organs and the detection of any abnormalities. Your mention of the pap smear as

the gold standard screening for cervical cancer aligns with established guidelines. By

emphasizing the recommended frequency of pap smear screenings every three years for women

aged 21 to 29, you emphasize the significance of early detection of precancerous lesions and

cervical cancer (Gysin et al., 2019). Furthermore, your inclusion of sexually transmitted infection

(STI) testing, including HIV, syphilis, and gonorrhea screening, demonstrates a comprehensive

approach to Janice's reproductive health. By advocating for education on contraceptive use and

safe sex practices, you address crucial aspects of preventing unwanted pregnancies and reducing

the risk of STIs.

Reference

Gysin, S., Sottas, B., Odermatt, M., & Essig, S. (2019). Advanced practice nurses’ and general

practitioners’ first experiences with introducing the advanced practice nurse role to Swiss

primary care: a qualitative study. BMC family practice, 20, 1-11.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-019-1055-z