MATHEMATICS

PAPER 2
MARKING SCHEME
1. No. Log
45.3 1.6651 M1  All logs
+
0.00697 3.8432 M1 +, -
1.5083
8.450 x 10-1 1.7275 M1 division by 3
1.7808
3
−1−2 2.7808
+
3 3
0.8450
 T.9269 A1

2. 2Sin2 x – 1 = 1 – Sin2x + Sinx M1 Evaluation

3Sin2x – Sinx – 2 = 0
(3Sinx + 2) (Sin x – 1) = 0 M1 Factorisation
Either
Sinx = 0.6667 or Sin x = 1
x = 900, 221.81, 318.19 A1
3. 3 3
2
3
3 M1 Factorisation
(a) 1 + 5 x + 10 x +10x
x x x
4
+5x
3 … A1
x
15 90 270 402
1+ + + + 4 + ….
x x2 x3 x

3 5
(b) (2.5)2 = (1+ ¿¿
x M1 Substitution
3
1.5 =
x A1
x=2
15 90 270 405
1+ + + +
2 4 8 16
1 + 7.5 + 22.5 + 33.75 + 25.3125 + ….
90.063

√
4. P−3 u
E=
y −3 xp M1 Squaring
P−3u
E2 =
y−3 xp M1 Collecting terms in P
E2Y – 3E-2XP = P – 3u
P + 3E2XP = E2Y+3u
A1 Subject obtained
 2
E y+3 u
P= 2
1+3 E x

5. V

D 2 E 2 B
V

M1 Expression for angle

)
E O
A1
1.5
Cos  =
√60
= 0.1936
 = Cos- 0.1936
 = 78.840

6. A.S.F = Determinant of matrix

60
= x (x + 3) – 12 M1 equation obtained
10
2
x + 3x – 12 = 6
x2 + 3x – 18 = 0
x2 – 3x + 6x – 18 = 0
x(x – 3x) + 6(x – 3) = 0 M1 factorisation
(x + 6) (x – 3) = 0 A1
X = - 6 or x = 3
7. A 2 D 1 B

( )( )
4 10
4 4
−6 12

O
OD = OA + AD

() ( )
4 10 −4
2 M1 Expression for OD
6 + 4 −4
3
−6 12 −−6

() ()
4 6
2
4 + 0
3 M1 Simplification
−6 18
 ( )( )
4 4 A1
4 + 0
−6 12

8i + 4j + 6k
Co-ordinates of D are(8, 4, 6)

3 x 140+5 x 160 M1 Cost price

8. Cost price =
8
= 152.50
B1 Profit
Profit = 180 – 152.50
= 27.50

27.50 A1
% Profit = x 100
152.50
= 18.03%
9. X2 kx 2
Z Z=
√Y √y
(1.2 )2 kx 2

√
Z1 = 81
.√ y
100
1.44 k x 2
0.9 √ y
1.6z
1.6 Z−Z
% Change = x 100%
Z

z ( 1.6−1 )
x 100
z

= 60%
M1 Rounding off
2450 x 400
10. 70
= 14000

2454 x 396
= 14724 M1 Expression for % error
66
14724−14000 A1
% error x 100
14724
= 4.917
11. x2 – 4x + y2 + 6y – 1 = 0 B1 Completing square on
x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 + 6y + 9 = 14 RHS
(x – 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 14 B1 Completing square LHS
B1 for radius and centre
Centre (2, -3)
Radius = 3.742
12.
OBA = 150
AOB = 180 – (15 + 15) = 1500
ACB = 750 M1 or equivalent
8
2R =
sin 75
8
R= M1 area equation
2 X 09695
r = 4.146 A1
Area of circle
3.142 x 4.1462
54.01

13.
1 1 3 M1 Expression
(a) - =
2 5 10
10
Required time A1
3
1 M1 Expression
3 or 3 hrs 20 min
3

1 1 1 4 A1
(b) - - =
2 5 6 30
30
Required time
4
1
7 hrs
2
14. (a) Det. 20 – 9 = 11

( )
1 5 −3 B1 Inverse
Inverse 
11 −3 4
(b) ( )( ) ( )
4 3 x
3 5 y
=
6
5

( ) ( )
5 −3 5 −3 M1 Equation formed
11 11 4 3 x
−3 4 3 5 y
= ( )( )
11
−3
11
4 (65)
11 11 11 11
S1 Simplification
 ()
15 A1

( )( )
1 0 x
0 1 y
=
11
2
11
15 2
x= ,y=
11 11
15. √8
1+ cos 45 0
2 √2
1
1+
√2
1
2 √ 2(1− )
√2 M1 Conjugate

(1+
1
√2 )
(1− )
1
√2
2 √ 2−2
1 A1
2

2( √ 2−1)
1 = 4(√ 2−1 ¿
2
16. L1 y = x
yx B1 Inequality obtained

x y
L2 + =1 B1Inequality
4 4
x+y=4
x+y4

x y
L3 + =1
−1 3 B1 Inequality obtained
-3x + y = 3
y – 3x = 3
y – 3x  3
17. Q2
P=K , K−cons tan t
√R
P √ R 12×√ 36 1 M1  constant
K= = =
(i) Q 2 24 2 8
1 Q2
Hence P = 8 √ R
M1 substitution
When Q = 27, R = 121
 1 27 2 729
× =
P = 8 √ 121 88
A1
(ii) Q1 = 1.21Q²
R1 = 0.866025403√ R
1 .21 Q 2 Q2
¿ =1. 397187651
P1 = K √ 0 . 75 R K√R
KQ 2 M1 expresions
( 1. 397187651−1 )
√R ×100 % M1 for p1
2
KQ
New value of New change = √R
= 39.7187651% M1
Hence increase of 39.72%
1
Q=K ,
(iii) √P
K=Q √P A1

= 3 √4
1
6
= 6 Eqn = Q = √ P

( )
2
1 M1
K
P= Q

( ) () 1 2 6 2
6× =
= 8 8
9
16
M1
=

A1
18.

19. (a) a+d=8

a + 4d= 17 M1 Equations
3d=9
d=3 A1
a=5 A1

(b) 2nd = 8
10th = 5 + 9  3 = 32 M1
42nd = 5 + 41  3 = 128
GP is 8, 32, 128, - - - - M1 For the three terms
a=8
r=4
nth term of G.P = arn – 1 M1 Substitute
10th term = 8(4)9
= 2097152 A1

a (r n − 1)
Sn = M1
(c) r−1
8 ( 4 10 − 1 ) M1
S 10 =
4−1
8
= × 1048575 A1
3
= 2796200

E1

E1
20. (a)
B1 Probability

B1 Probability

(b) (i) ( 23 x 45 ) + ( 13 x 35 ) B1 Expression

A1
8 3
+
15 15
11
=
15
M1
A1
(ii) ( 23 x 45 x 58 ) + ( 23 x 15 x 13 ) +
( 13 x 35 x 58 ) + ( 13 x 25 x 13 )= 197
360 M1 Expression
A1

(iii) ( 23 x 45 x 58 ) + ( 13 x 35 x 58 )
11 M1 Expression
= A1
24

(iv) ( 23 x 45 x 38 ) + ( 23 x 15 x 23 )
13
=
45
21. Height f d d2 fd fd2 cf
(a) X (cm)
25 – 29 5 -3 9 -15 45 5
30 – 34 12 -2 4 -24 48 17
35 – 39 18 -1 1 -18 18 35
40 – 44 30 0 0 0 0 65
45 – 49 17 1 1 17 17 82
50 – 54 11 2 4 22 44 93
55 - 59 7 3 9 21 63 100
f=100 fd= 3 fd2 =235
22. AC= √60 2 +45 2
¿ 75
1
NC= AC
2
¿ 37 . 5 m
P

30
tan r=
37 . 5
r =tan−1 ( )
30
37 . 5
0
¿ 38 . 66

30
tan r=
30
=450
n2 =a 2 +b 2−2 ab cos n
2 2
bo =37 .5 cos N
−1
cos =−0 .28
¿ N=106.30
therefore the bearing of B from A =360 0−106.3
¿253.7 0
24.
(a)

)( )
b)

( )(
P Q R P1 Q 1 R1
3 0
1 −3 0 = 3 −9 0
1 1
1 2 3 2 −1 3
c)

( )
2

( )
0 P11 Q 11 R 11
3
−2
2
( 3
2
−9 0
−1 3
= 2
2
) −6
4
0
6
coordinates P11 ( 2 , 2 ) Q 11

3
d) (−64 ) R 11 ( 0 , 6 )
It is an enlargement centre origin (0,0) scale factor 2
 ( )
2
0

−
3
2
2
(31 01 )=(20 02 )
3

( )
2
0
3

nd
Note correct the 2 matrix in (b) from
(
−1 0
1 3 ) to
−2
3
2

21.

21.
23.