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RsukkMerog
extþkMBg;cam
TIRkugPñMeBj Rsukemmt;
maRtdæan RsukBjaERkk
TIrYmextþ
RBMRbTl;RbeTs
RBMRbTl;extþ
smuRT
TenøsMxan;² RbeTsevotNam
extþeRCIserIs
RsuksikSa KILÚEm:Rt
CDRI
%CER ?,G!aIP
%CER ?,G!aIP?LC$4'C*'ECB'K '0@K3J tR^K?LQ' ' #V1PWm2'N1?P J+F3P ?,G!aIKo 0 K2?+EA+,?W LGE
A+C,H ?I tLfLUE ?,G!aIKoNJGRNJ#BJ!?IKoTRLI?PQGI1? Q+,7P#BJ?LCPM@A+!?KSL 0R3T?LWIKIQ7P
CB'K '#Q4EWJ '@ ??P7KV& @S#LKGL%?AI?@B+C,'PCP-E?L2?+E0QSEC2 CB'K '@+C HA+,SAV4&V?RCL& I?PQGI1?Iu
?LC$4'QK?QL=Q'S!C0K!?K7W ?,G!aIPNE#BP CB?W ?W?K#Q4EWJ 'QIKo.? ?,G!aIKoP@Q ?,G!aIPK?Il
LGE '2GB.? P7KL ?,G!aIKoNJGRNJCLIER+@LP@Q 7IC)
QK?QL=!L@CEw?J
I?PQGI1??LC$4'QK?QL=Q'S!C0K!?C0A'L!?K7W0@$?L.3KG %.G?J0QSI LGEK0L'IQGIKo CB'K '#Q4EWJ '
Q?L.? LGEJIV,P7KLNJGRIKo LGE ?,G!aIKoIQGIKoCLIE.3KG LGE0QSIL'K7Wl 0ISK0Q?T0!?TIu?LQK?Q
!?K7WR+,?ECP?EA0I#IAB+*EC/'CLI+ EA?K CB'K '#Q4EWJ 'B+C,'I?PPI0@. LGEB+C,'PI?PJINE#BP
CDRI

!+ 3I2' NJGRIKo
B+*EC/'
2GB.? 23C2LNJGRIKoB+*EC/'
0I?F4GI @E?H '0@TRGLI?P%.GT"zNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CLIK!? CB?WNJ tR^K?L 'NB'B?+BS& @PGK?,
NJGRIKoQPS@ LGENJGR.? 0I?F4GICL&@E?HD? NJGRIKoB+*EC/'?LP'IAC0K'LW?EO?@PFtQCLACL?&
O?+ LGE @PGK?,NJGRIKoQPS@C*'EBJ J?LCR?L CLO?+ CB?WCI'L ' J?LCR?L
CLO?+ LGE J?LCR?L CLO?+ I+C,'LBuO?@PFtQL@PGK?,NJGRIKoQPS@ T?!?@2?I2E
K7W#NI$+ C2LUEI+C,'LW?EO?@PFtQLNB'B?+BS& LGEI+C,'LNJGR.? NB'B?+BS&CLO?+ CI'LBJ
FGIR? )5$+!?ENB'B?+BS&CLO?+ A+L7L BE LGE$+!?ENB'B?+BS&CLO?+ A+L7L BE 2GLNJ
K$KCLO?+ )5 CR?LIEK7WFGIR? C$M@LUE CR?LIEK7WFGIR? CLO?+ LGE
CR?LIEK7WFGIR? CLO?+
A+C ?&P?WR?KCVRTGH CVRI+ EA?K!?I#LENJGR$+!?EC)@+NSR iW?ECF?A,?QCLO?+e CB?W
K?LNB'B?+BS& FGIR? LGE@PGK?,NJGRIKo CR?L CLO?+B#BJCL& 2GLNJK$KCL
I+ EA?K K?LI0KGRVQ!?EC)J+B?@2' 'P)5 CR?LIEK7WFGIR? I+ EQ5 !?CVRNJGRB+*EC/'$+!?EC)
J+B?@2' 'P @L?@KI)5 CVRCQMKP?@ I+ E$+ ?RB+@E LGE0 &TGF?P i tR^K?LJ+%GR@#LKK?LAS&IER?P?E e
NB'B?+BS&CLIE CVR #BJK?LI?PB?+BS&!?EC) K?LBJ k LNB'B?+BS&QPS@ CF'W@PGK?,NJGRIKoLCVR
2?+ECL&K?LBJ k LNJGRIKoB+*EC/'QPS@CLIK!?CLO?+
0I?F4GI m NJGRIKoB+*EC/'CLIK!?

2500 120
2182.04
96.32 100
2000
80
1500
60
1000
40
500 16.3 20
0 0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Yield

(tonne per
ha) 1000
Cultivation (1000
Area ha)

Yield
(tonne
Production Quantity
per
ha)
1000 tonne)
(1000
FAOSTAT
CDRI
R?P?E m NJGRIKoB+*EC/'CLR?KCVRK7WA+L7LCLO?+ LGE
2005 2001
NB'B?+BS& 2GLNJ NJGRNJ NB'B?+BS& 2GLNJ NJGRNJ
iFGIR?e iCR?LsFGIR?e iCR?Le iFGIR?e iCR?LsFGIR?e iCR?Le
I+ EA?K 11,719 20.9 244,605 4,639 11.97 55,520
I+ EQ5 3,269 14.7 47,698 1,200 6.8 8,160
CQMKP?@ 1,182 11.6 13,698 1,222 8.59 8,118
I+ E$+ 895 7 6,009 1,927 6.52 10,295
?RB+@E 770 27 20,813 1,148 12 13,775
0 &TGF?P 681 10 6,810 93 10 900
R?#IT 582 6 3,499 695 8.98 6,179
C0I 'CL& 3,651 - 18,918 5,355 - 44,816
0@. m QGRGIQGIKoO?+ LGE P@Q0IQ7EIQGIKo PSI?0@K?H LGECLQ?2
A+C ?&NJGR.? TGH CLO?+ T?#0@0@7JVSQ)?C0A'LC2R?KCVR CB?WK?LI+PGRVQ@+NSRBJ CR?L

IEK7WFGIR? LGE2?@@+NSR0RUK#R CR?LIEK7WFGIR? CVR?RB+@EK?LNJGR.? VQ!?EC) @L?@KI)5
I+ EA?K i CR?LIEK7WFGIR?e CI?&ISE iCR?LIEK7WFGIR?e LGEI+ EQ5 i CR?LIEK7WFGIR?e
CVRK?LNJGR.? 2?@!?EC))5K?L CVRC ?$GQ?R LGECVRK7WA+L7LC2MR B3A!? I+ EO?+E i CR?LIEK7WFGIR?e
I+ R i CR?LIEK7WFGIR?e QUE#0RE i CR?LIEK7WFGIR?e LGEQ4?WCPME i CR?LIEK7WFGIR?e
PC@M@P@@B?+BS&
B+*EC/' !?B+,?+K7W0@C.2#BJ%?A@L1?+R?K$?RS%?I?QC0A'L#@@C0A'LW?E CF'WC)%?AB?+T?CLCJ'B'
KGLQ3TK?L!'!?RG %?AB?+T?!?B+,?+#RK7WKSV @cB?+O?Q!?K7WB+,?+B2C2MR B3A!? C ?R B+,?+@#L CIQ]3 LGE
PSI!?RGB2C2MR R?K$KoR?C)B?+B+*EC/'CLIE%+*E#VISKm CKQ? CF'W0@K3JNJ #VC0I?W CW?E
R?KD2'N1?P LGEJ2f.? PI?LIK?+E JIKoQ+P?@I?P0@K3JNJ PC@M@B?+BS&CL@,?CVR.?)V?EJGA LGE
V?ECI'RL0@C2QIK!? K?LJI,mB3A)?CJ'A+,SA!?C0A'L CF'WK?LI?PVSQ)?)7PIRQ+)?J#R A+,SA@SC,?&
CB?WQ?PB' LGE$?RS%?I?QVSQ)?
CL0QSII+CPME CVR?RB+@E C)B?+B+*EC/'#RK7WKSV CF'WR?K$KoR? C)B?+CL ?II,?J#VK'L? CB?W
%?AB?+W?EO?@@+NSRCL#VISKm LGEW5R@+NSRCL#VCKQ? I?P.aPB'CJ'I2'K7W A?@C$4'CL#VK'L? KSLC JK?L
C.E$?I CF'WI?P.aPCJ'I2' 'P LGECJ'IPE C$4'C*'ECL ?II,?J#VK'L? IQGIP.?)C0A'L !7JKg?Q0R?I2tP
CL2'CL?&9.aPB' LGE!7J JIP!?C0A'LL?I9CJ'IPEQ+P?@B?+ IQGIP.?)C0A'L.aPB' 'PBE LGEK?L0@K?, k
.aPB'#RKE@SC,?& CB?WQ?PV4&0?I .? VSQ)?!?A+@EPT?E!C0K'Q2?+E 'P)5 2GLNJVSQ)? CB?WPC@M@P@@#BJ
K?LI?PCPM@A+B'KRAR T?NJ2GLNJVQ!?E
R?K$KoR? C)B?+CB'KB+*EC/'CL#VCKQ? CB?WIQGIP.?)C0A'LC0@'CB'KB+*EP@QVLN?J #BJC)?L
I?R2SICLC J0@K3JNJCJ'IKSL CL0QSII+CPME I?PC0@'D?+QK?@CQo )5!?I?PA?+?A CF'WW?ECF?A,?Q
CDRI

C)B?ID?+QK?@CQo 'PCJ'I CLC J#BJCQoBS&#TECF'W0I?Q I?PB?ID?+QK?@CQoCJ'I2'K7W C$4'C*'ECL ?I
I,?J#V;Q.? CF'WI?PB?ID?+QK?@CQoCJ'I2' 'P CLC JK7W#VIL&C0I?WKIC2MR IEA+C,?KIQGIP
I?PB?ID?+QK?@CQoCJ'I2'@' %LSTRKGLB3A)?C2 )5%?0QtWCJ'Q?L.? CQo LGECJ'J2f.? FGP ?TRP@Q 7IC)
!?ASEC0I?W I?PI?R#KIV&LCB'KB+*EC/' R?K$KoR?C)C$4'C*'E0@#FJK77W#VKSLC J0@K3JNJ CB'K 'C$4'9K?L
L5Dp0)@0)?LQ+P?@9CK'KB+*EP'I$+
B+C,'PI?P2?+EK3JLI?PB?+BS&B+*EC/'CL0QSICKKR CVRI+ EA?K K?LJI,mB3A)?LUER+@L.?)V?E
JGA#BP .?)C0A'LC)B?+B+*EC/'!?K7WB+,?+B2C2MR GCQQ!?K7WCB'KCIQ]3IE%+*E#VCKQ? ;Q.? CF'W
0@K3JNJCL#V$ KIP? IEIP,'.?)C0A'L IQGIPC0@'?QIK?+E JIKoC0A'L!?V?+E !?!?EI?PC0@'0R?I2tP
IEI?PCPM@A+B' 'C0 ?&C)B?+B+*EC/'CLACL?&B+,?+CN1ElC2MR @S#LVSQ#@I 'IQGIPCLR+@L.?)V?EJGA#BJ
C0@'D?+W?EC0A'L CB'K 'QK?@CQo#BJBS&VQ LGEBS&0I?Q CLR+@LCL?& IQGIPCLCKKRK?LC0@'D?+QK?@CQoRGAR7A
@+NSR I?PC$4'#@@CL&C$4'9IQGIPCLCKKR Q+A0?I?LW?EC0A'L LGEC$4'9DWAS&A+,?WNJGRIKo
0I?F4GI m B+C,'PI?P LGEC JCTJ?B?+BS&B+*EC/'

Timing
eBlevla dMeProcess
NIrkar
mIna P¢1ÜrelIPlough
st kTI 1
nd
Bak;Mid
kNþMar.
almIna P¢2ÜrelIPlough
kTI 2
Bak;Mid
kNþMar.
almIna Making row
elIkrg
Apr.
emsa daMedIPlanting
mdMLÚgeQI
st
Bak;Mid
kNþaMay.
l]sPa dak;fña1Msmøherbicide
ab;esµAelIkTI 1
nd
kkáJul.da dak;f2ñaMsmøherbicide
ab;esµAelIkTI 2
rd
Sep.a
kBaØ dak;fñaMs3 møherbicide
ab;esµAelIkTI 3
Branch cutting
vicäika
Nov. kat;Emk
Dec.-Feb.
FñÚ-kumÖ³ Harvesting
RbmUlpl
CDRI
A+,?WNJGRIKo
A+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/' P7KK?L KSVA+,?WQ+V?LlB3ARC2m I?P!7JB' I?PCPM@A+B' JIKo LGE:,2?L
CB?WQ?PA+,?WNJGRIKo#0@0@7JVSQ)?V?+E,?Q PT?ER+@LQGI1?2?+E 'P B3CA&I?PTG.?)CLV?EC0I?K?L#@E#AI
I?P),L?A+,?WNJGRIKo!? 'P#NI)5 A+,?WNJGRIKoCL.?)V?EJGA LGEA+,?WNJGRIKoCL.?)V?ECI'R
A+,?WNJGRIKoCL.?)V?EJGA
A+,?W2?+E%Q0R3T?L0@K3JN+!? 'P0ISKm A+,?WN1?P.a?@!?K7WIR?NJGRIKoP@Q0)7Q?P LGEA+,?WCJ'
I?P2GHIR?NJGRIKoL?L? IQGIPCQ'P#R2?+E%Q i.?)PWe ?LB?+B+*EC/'CJ'B'P@QVL C2?&!? 7I)?R
KGL0R3TI?PA+,?WCJ'D!7JB'I' IuI?P?LQo?LA+,?W#NdICJ'K3JB?LLI?P!7JB'CLO?+ LGE#NdICJ'D!7JB'
CL2'N1?P)5 BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7WFGIR?
A+,?WCPM@A+B' P7KK?L A+,?WCJ'I?P.aP LGEI?PCJ'IPE #BJ!?23C2IQGIP!7JKg?Q0R?I2tP9C$4'
!?K$KCLO?+ A+,?W.aPB'CJ'I2'K7W)5 BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7WFGIR? LGECJ'I2' 'P BSJ?P
%?CKPGI D?+QK?@CQo LGECB'KB+*E )5!?IR?NJGRIKoA+@ELNJGRIKoB+*EC/' CF'WA+,?WQPS@CJ'D?+
QK?@CQo LGECB'KB+*ECLO?+ )5 BSJ?PIEK7WFGIR? IECL&A+,?WCJ'D?+QK?@CQo )5
BSJ?P%?CKPGI CF'WA+,?WCJ'CB'KB+*E )5 BSJ?PIEK7WFGIR?
R?P?E m A+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL0QSII+CPME CVR?RB+@E O?+

KSVA+,?W |IR? IR?NJGRIKo0)7Q?P)GR!?0?I A+,?WCJ'I?P2GH QPS@
@PGK?, Ds|IR? 2UI0?I @PGK?, Ds|IR? 2UI0?I 2UI0?I
I A+,?WCJ'B' BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 119.95 - - 2.03 121.98
V A+,?WCJ'I?PCPM@A+B' BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 90.28 90.28
.aPCJ'I2' BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 48.53 48.53
.aPCJ'I2' BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 41.75 41.75
) A+,?WCJ'IR?NJGRIKo BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 26.24 - - 59.28 85.52

CB'KB+*E - - 26.24 - - 13.12 39.36
D?+QK?@CQo I+@SE 0 0 0 37.8 1.22 46.16 46.16

6 A+,?W JIKo L?I Dp 8 2.77 20.89 25 2.77 68.4 89.29
I?PCPM@A+B' L?I Dp 1 2.77 3.19 0 2.77 0.27 3.46
I?PB?+ L?I Dp 2 2.54 6.09 10 2.54 25.98 32.07
I?PC$4'CQo L?I Dp 4 2.89 10.13 8 2.89 22.91 33.04
I?PI?R#KI L?I Dp 1 2.77 1.48 7 2.77 19.24 20.72
E A+,?WCJ'0?IIKg' k IEK7W#V - - 0 - 3.42% 60.8 60.8
A A+,?WCN1EC2MR BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 16.91 16.91
A+,?WQPS@ BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 167.1 - - 297.7 464.8
0@. m I?P),L?P@Q%ILG Lf #NdICJ'2GLLtWP@Q T@Q% ?L '%CERCJ'IQGIPB?+B+*EC/'CLO?+

CDRI

A+,?W JIKo Iu!?A+,?WNJGRIKoK7WVQ#BPIEI?PB?+BS&B+*EC/' #BJ0R3TC0@'IK?+E JIKoC0A'L
@#LKCJ' JIP#BJ!?QK?!GI0)7Q?P IQGIP0R3T!7J JIPB2C2MRQ+P?@B+C,'PI?PNJGRIKo2?+EK3J IE4&
JIKo!?@ ??0Q7A0Q?T LGE!?@LIA+,?WK7WW?E$+ 'C0 ?&C)0R3T@ED JIKo!?K$K BSJ?PIE JIP
K?IIEK7WDp @c BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7WFGIR? CLO?+
A+,?WQPS@LNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CLI+CPME CLO?+ )5 BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7WFGIR? IECL?&
A+,?WCJ'I?P!7JB' K?L k iD!7JB'0R3T)GRA3Je A+,?WCJ'I?PCPM@A+B' k A+,?WCJ'IR?NJGRIKo k
A+,?WCJ' JIKo k LGE A+,?WCJ'0?IIKg' k @LIA+,?W!?IR?NJGRIKoP@Q0)7Q?P )GRR?KD2'N1?P
K?LA+L7LCQo'LUE k LA+,?WNJGRIKoQPS@ CF'WCLO?+ A+,?W.?)C0A'L )5I?P2GHIR?NJGRIKo
R?P?E @E?HJ+%GRL3TKSVA+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL0QSII+CPME
A+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL.?)V?ECI'R
R?P?E @E?H!?QCE@L3TA+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL0QSICKKR CVRI+ EA?K CLO?+
A+,?WQPS@LNJGRIKoB+*EC/')5 BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7WFGIR? #BJ!?A+,?WK7W2?@!?V?+E
C$M@LUEA+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL0QSII+CPME A+,?WCJ'B'$'2+LE!?K?LA+#,I$+!?EC)CLIENJGRIKo
)5 BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7WFGIR? @L?@KI )5A+,?W JIKo BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7WFGIR?
CLO?+ A+,?WCJ'IR?NJGRIKoK?LI+PGRVQ!?EC)J+B?@2'@' )5 BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7WFGIR?
@L?@KI )5A+,?WCPM@A+B' BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7WFGIR? LGEA+,?WCJ'0?IIKg'CQo'LUE BSJ?P%?CKPGI
IEK7WFGIR? CLO?+
IQGIPCL0QSICKKR C0@'0?QD?+QK?@CQoRGA!?EIQGIPCL0QSII+CPMEC0A'L,?Q CFRSCL&A+,?WCJ'
KSVCL& IuK?LA+L7LRGA!?EC0A'L#BP i BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7WFGIR? C$M@LUE BSJ?P%?CKPGIIEK7W
FGIR?e CB'K '?L0?IQ+P?@C$4'NJGRIKoB+*EC/' K?LIQGIPCL.?)V?ECI'R0RUK k @SC,?& #BJC2Vg'
'%IAEI?P0?I|I!L P'|%ICL.?)V?EJGA#BJC2Vg'K?LBJ k 0@I?PCL&C$4'9A+,?WCJ'0?IIKg'P@Q
IQGIPCL.?)V?ECI'RK?LA+L7LRGA!?EW?EC0A'L
A+C ?&0@C.2A+,?WTGH I?P),L?A+,?WCJ'IR?NJGRIKo0)7Q?P@E?HD? A+,?WCL&P7KA+#,I k
IEA+,?WNJGRIKoQPS@ CF'WC0I 'CL& )5!?A+,?WCJ'I?P2GHIR?NJGRIKoCLO?+ R7CJVCL& T?NW)?
'J+L?+A+,?WCL0QSII+CPME LGE!?I?PVSQ)?A+@EPT?EA+,?WNJGRIKoCLR+@L2?+E 'P
CDRI
R?P?E m A+,?WNJGRIKoB+*EC/'CL0QSICKKR CVRI+ EA?K O?+
IR?NJGRIKo0)7Q?P)GR!?0?I A+,?WCJ'I?P2GHIR?NJGRIKo QPS@
KSVA+,?W |IR? @PGK?, Ds|IR? 2UI0?I @PGK?, Ds|IR? 2UI0?I 2UI0?I
IA+,?WCJ'B' BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 117.25 - - 14.53 131.78
VA+,?WCJ'I?PCPM@A+B' BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 22.54 22.54
.aPCJ'2' BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 14.38 14.38
.aPCJ'I2' BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 8.16 8.16
)A+,?WCJ'IR?NJGRIKo BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 22.82 - - 23.5 46.32

CB'KB+*E - - 22.82 - - 15.21 38.03
!' )0I - - 0 82 0.0072 0.59 0.59
D?+QK?@CQo I+@SE - - 0 3 3.25 8.29 8.29
6 A+,?W JIKo L?I Dp 30 - 64.92 22.4 - 48.7 113.62
I?PCPM@A+B' L?I Dp 8 2.13 16.12 3 2.13 5.94 22.06
I?PB?+ L?I Dp 7 2.17 14.5 6 2.17 13.1 27.6
I?PC$4'CQo L?I Dp 16 2.18 34.3 14 2.18 29.66 63.96
E A+,?WCJ'0?IIKg' k IEK7W#V - - 0 - 5.43 7.58 7.58

A A+,?WCN1EC2MR BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 0 - - 7.22 7.22
A+,?WQPS@ BSJ?P%?CKPGI - - 205.0 - - 124.1 329.1
0@. m I?P),L?P@Q%ILG Lf #NdICJ'2GLLtWP@Q T@Q% #BJ?L '%CERCJ'IQGIPB?+B+*EC/'CLO?+
@ ??0@/K LGErI?QJd

@ ??0@/K
IEA+C,?KB+,?+IQGNJQ+P?@JIWI0?I C2?&@'!?B+*EC/'I?L#R2?I2?HIQGIP9C0!'QWIT?I' IuI?P
B?+BS& LGENJGRIKoNJB+,?+CL& 0R3T!7@0@2&@ ??0@/K!?C0A'L I?PJ+?I@+NSR#BJIQGIP#RERdH#RdPCL?& )5
I?PC*'ED JIKo LGEDIR?NJGRIKoIQGIKo LGECQT?IKo #BJ@,?JKI '%RGNP,?VQ C)C6'HK?L@ ??
IE4& JIKo !? GCQQCLR+@L.?)V?EJGA #BJ JPB!?C0A'L?LC$4'A+,?I0QSIC2C$4'I?PCL0@C2QD I+C,'L
@LIA+,?WCL& !+PSH9IQGIP.?)C0A'L !? GCQQIQGIPCL.?)V?EJGAC2Vg'0?I '%IAEI?P0?I|I!L CB?W
@EI?P0?IVQ CB'K 'WI0?IKIC$4'NJGRIKo CF'WIu0R3T?R@E0?IA+C,H!?C0A'LC0I?WC J0@K3JNJ
@ ??0@/KA+@EK7WC2MRA+C ?&IQGIP )5IE4&I?P)?+02IEI?PA?@C0@' 3!B+*EK?L2GLNJVQ C)KGL
C6'HK?LCQT?N1 4N1?WIQGIKoQ+P?@IQGIP IEI?PCB?&0Q?W@ ??@CAgIC2Q#BJNSQC*'ECLIEB+C,'PI?P
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Kannan, K. P. ( TGAGI? 1995) I?PIQ?EQLQ1L=D2+LGH(C0@'0?QQ+P?@0@C2QIK!?m I?P GLGRC*'ETGH(
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Murshid, K. A. S. ($ 1998) QLGQSVCQ ECLIECQBIGAg%LPm%?Q'Sm @2 GCQ?$L=IK!? i|IQ?P G.?I1?
CJV e !?.?Q?#VoPR+J CPMJ
McAndrew, John P. ($ 1998) I?P UE ?I)?C2TGHC2KIIEWS2fQ?jQAG ?gUK!'TGR0)Q?PCLIE.3KG#VoP 'P
i|IQ?P G.?I1?CJV e !?.?Q?#VoPR+J CPMJ
AtL QSNJ Martin-Godfrey, Toshiyasu-Kato *E T3 GQGB Nina-Orlova, Per-Ronnås 2? Q?TP? iKIP?
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Toshiyasu-Kato Jeffrey A. Kaplan, AtL QSNJ LGE CPMJ QS.? iQ'F? e 0@C2QIK!?m CJ'II+ Q
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G.?I1?CJVe !?.?Q?#VoP CPMJ !?.?Q?%EC)Q BSJ?P
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+DQVHQ .DVSHU . 1HWK 7RS 'HFHPEHU 1DWXUDO )RUHVW %HQH¿WV DQG (FRQRPLF $QDO\VLV RI
Natural Forest Conversion in Cambodia.
34) Pak Kimchoeun, Horng Vuthy, Eng Netra, Ann Sovatha, Kim Sedara, Jenny Knowles & David Craig
(March 2007), Accountability and Neo-patrimonialism in Cambodia: A Critical Literature Review.
35) Kim Sedara & Joakim Öjendal with the assistance of Ann Sovatha (May 2007), Where Decentralisation
Meets Democracy: Civil Society, Local Government, and Accountability in Cambodia.
36) Lim Sovannara (November 2007), Youth Migration and Urbanisation in Cambodia.
37) Chem Phalla et al. (May 2008), Framing Research on Water Resources Management and Governance in
Cambodia: A Literature Review.
38) Pak Kimchoeun and David Craig (July 2008), Accountability and Public Expenditure Management in
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39) Horng Vuthy and David Craig (July 2008), Accountability and Planning in Decentralised Cambodia.
40) Eng Netra and David Craig (March 2009), Accountability and Human Resource Management in
Decentralised Cambodia.
FS'E TSR? LGE Hossein Jalilian iCKQ? e NJ@& ?JLIGAg0 KC0 ME ?,G!aIKoCQP' %?Q]?L AGL
A+C ?&@PGQ?L CLR?K@,?0@C2QIEKF?%LSR+@LCK)Ew i|IQ?P G.?I1?CJV e .?Q?#VoP CPMJ
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%'S#KJm cdri@wicam.com.kh
Website: http://www.cdri.org.kh
9 789995 052300

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