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Presence of Oxalate Ions in Guava Chemis
Presence of Oxalate Ions in Guava Chemis
it'
2012
Presence of
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Oxalate ions in
Guava
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A
A Chemistry
Chemistry Investigatory
Investigatory
Project
Project
Punit
Goswami
Certificate
T
th
his is to certify that Punit Goswami of class 12 B
has satisfactorily completed the project in chemistry
on Presence of Oxalate ions prescribed by the
AISSCE course in the academic year 2012-13. I have
examined the project and hereby accord my approval of it
as a study carried out and presented in the manner
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required for its acceptance. This does not necessarily
endorse or accept every statement made or opinion
expressed or conclusion drawn, but only signifies the
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acceptance of the project for the purpose it is submitted
for.
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Mr. P.N. Yadav Dr. Shalini Dikshit
PGT Chemistry Principal, K.V. Manauri
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Acknowledgement
I hereby acknowledge my deep sense of gratitude
and indebtedness to Mr P.N. Yadav, PGT (Chemistry) whose
immense help, genius guidance, encouragement, necessary
suggestions, initiations, enthusiasm and inspiration made this
work a master art and a joint enterprise.
Contents
o Aim of the project
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o Introduction
o Theory
it' o Requirements
o Chemical
Equations
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o Procedure
o Precautions
o Observations
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o Calculations
o Conclusions
To study the
AIM presence of oxalate
ions in guava fruit at
different stages of ripening.
Introduction
s
G
uava is a common sweet fruit found in India
and many other places around the world.
Guavas are plants in the Myrtle family
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(Myrtaceae) genus Psidium (meaning
"pomegranate" in Latin), which contains about 100
species of tropical shrub. On ripening it turns yellow
in color. Rich in vitamin C, this fruit is a rich source
of oxalate ions whose content varies during the different stages of ripening.
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Guavas have a pronounced and typical fragrance, similar to lemon rind but less
in strength.
What is oxalate?
I
t is a carboxylic acid, primarily found in plants and animals. It is not an
essential molecule and is excreted from our body, unchanged. Our body
either produces oxalate on its own or converts other molecules like Vitamin
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Theory
O
xalate ions are
extracted from
the fruit by boiling
pulp with dilute
H2SO4. The
oxalate ions are estimated
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volumetrically, by titrating
the
solution with
T
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Requirements
(A) Apparatus
100 ml measuring flask Pestle & Mortar Beaker
Burette
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Funnel Weighing machine Filter
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Papers
(B) Chemicals
1. dil. H2SO4 2. (N/10) KMnO4 solution
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Chemical
Equations
it' Molecular Equations
2KMnO 4+ 3H2SO 4 K2SO 4+ 2MnSO 4+2H 2O + 4[O]
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HOOC-COOH.2H2O + [O] 0 0
60 C – 70 C 2CO 2+ 2H2O x 5
Ionic Equations
4- + - 2+
MnO +16H + 5e Mn + 4H2O x 2
-
C2O4 2CO 2+ 2e x 5
4- + 2- 2+
2MnO + 16H + 5C2O4 2Mn +8H 2O + 10CO 2
Procedure
(1) Weighed 50 g of fresh guava and crushed it to a fine pulp using
pestle and mortar.
(2) Transferred the crushed pulp to a beaker and added about 50 ml
dilute H2SO4 to it.
(3) Boiled the content for about 10 minutes. Cooled and filtered the
contents in a 100 ml measuring flask.
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(4) Made up the volume 100 ml by adding ample amount of distilled
water.
(5)
(6)
it' Took 20 ml of the solution from the flask and added 20 ml of
dilute sulphuric acid to it.
Heated the mixture to about 600 C and titrated it against (n/10)
KMnO4 solution taken in a burette till the end point had an appearance
of pink colour.
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(7) Repeatedthe above experiment with 50 g of 1day, 2 day and 3 day old
guava fruits.
Precautions
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Observations
it' 1. Weight of the guava fruit for each time was 50 g.
2. Volume of guava extract taken for each titration was 20 ml.
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3. Normality of KMnO4 solution was (1/10).
4. END POINT: Colour Changes to pink
Calculations
1) For raw guava
N1V1 = N2V2
N1 x 10 = (1/10) x132
1/10 x Normality of oxalate = (x/100) = strength of oxalate in fresh
guava extract = normality x Eq. mass of oxalate ion
= 1.32/100 x 44g/litre of diluted extract
= 0.581 g L-1
s
-1
= 0.603 g L
3)
it'For ripened guava
Strength of oxalate in fresh guava extract
= ( 1.39/100) x 44g/litre of diluted extract
= 0.612 g L
-1
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Results
(a) The normality of oxalate ions of;
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Bibliography
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1. Search engines used:
www.google.com
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www.wikipedia.com
www.reader.google.com
www.labs.google.com
www.quora.com
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