William Blake's poem "London" is a powerful critique of the social and economic conditions of the

London during the late 18th century. It highlights the suffering and misery experienced by the poor, and
exposes the corrupt and oppressive nature of the ruling class. Going through Marxist approach provides a
useful framework for understanding the poem and its message.
This work criticizes repressive systems. The poem describes a city that is characterized by "mind-forged
manacles" and "chartered streets," suggesting that the urban landscape is controlled by powerful
institutions that limit the freedom and agency of ordinary people. The reference to "every face" being
marked with "marks of weakness, marks of woe" suggests that poverty is widespread and affects
everyone in the city.
I see similar situations in my own country, people are under strict control both socially and mentally.
Meanwhile those in power don’t care, people have different kinds of problems; young generation cannot
buy even a small house to live in. A considerable number of children are working while they should
spend that time on their education and personality growth. They are deprived of the joy and the happiness
of their childhood and it will have its consequences on both the person and the society. There are multiple
factors ones must put his or her emphasis on like Health, education, family and money. Taking care of
only one of these factors or paying the whole time and energy on only one of those factors will destroy
the balance of life and when that happens, the people and the society will suffer both physically and
mentally. An example of this issue is our own daily lives that most of the time we are away of that
balance because of the financial or other struggles. To break this chain one must change his or her own
thoughts then the whole society will be free.
In conclusion, Marxist analysis reveals the underlying economic and political structures that contribute to
poverty and oppression, and highlights the exploitative relationship between the ruling class and the urban
poor. By exposing these issues, Blake calls for a radical transformation of society, one in which power is
redistributed and all people are able to live with dignity and freedom.