t\atrices

103 1
and other items ~ 6 per unit. Represent this by a
AL" -p• ·tlLrA + A ' ) and 1 (A - A'), where •
..column matrix B. Given that, the total cost of
. t~e pro~uct P ~s ~ 82 and the product Q is ~ 88,
-n, · · ll1
2, . 2
· respectively. Fmd the values of a and b.
A= 0
-a O c
a bl .
41 A manufacturer sells the products x, y and z in [
-b -c 0 [NCERT]
·two markets. Annual sales are indicated belo~
Market Products 41 If A=[~ ~~]. then show that'(A-A') is a
X y z
skew-symmetric matrix, where A' is the
I 10000 ·2000 18000 transpos'e of matrix A. [NCERT Exemplar)
II 6000 20000 8000 1-8 Show that the matrix BT.AB is symmetric or
(i) If unit sale prices of x, y and z are t 2.50, ~ 1.50 skew-symmetric, according as A is symmetric
and t 1.00 respectively, then find the total or 1s-ke~-symmetric. [NCERT]
revenue in each market with the help of m,atrix
algebra. · ·
lONG ANS\VER Type Q.ncs tions
(ii) If the unit costs of the above three commodities
are t 2.00, t 1.00 and 5Q.paise, respectively. Find \6Marks I

"°J~ ._.;-~l.
the gross profit.
[Hint Profit= Revenue:- CostJ . [NCEl?,T] 49 lf A then prove that A is a root of the
12 In a legislative assemb.l y ~lection, a political ·l2
: -~.
o
'i '
3J . .
., . , . group hired a public relat~(,)_ns f~rm to promote
1
polynomial f(x) = x 3 - 6x 2 + 7x + 2 .
· • • '' ·• its candidate in three ways: telephone, house
[Hint. Prove that f(A) = O] [NCERT]
calls and letters. The cost per contact (in paise) ').

I,.
is given in matrix A as ,
50 If A=_q ...~. 1
1 0 21, prove that .
, ·'
;

j
Cost per contact
40 Telephone i '.:

A= 100 House cail•i' , \ A 3

-
(
2 0, 3
'.
2
6A + 7 A+ 21 = 0.
.·

[Delhi 2016C]
[ 50 Letter

sst-1 ~1 ~4x: 7.
'' i

The number of contacts of ~1~n tY,Pe made in 5dLet A andf'.x) ~x 2

Show that
two cities X and Yis given J:3Y ·, ,,\.
.,,_ ,, .- J(A) .= o .,,,Use this result,to fmd A ..

n;; -~~J
Telephone House call Letter

B = r~OO~OO
L
~~~] : i
1~~~ x,·i:~ • . 52Find matr~ ~ {~ -~1 A=
'Find the t:otal ·amount spent'h/-tb.e group in the
I t1 -~~ 1
tbelhi2011c1
. two cities X and Y. .1 --
• • ' '. , • '·•

,._'.l If AB = BA for any two squar~~~a ilices, then

-....J .,
!hl~
t- ;•r'\-.( " r-7 -8 -9~
prove by mathematical induc'ti'on 'that
(;4.B) n '.= An Bn. . ~ f , 11N9ERT Exemplar] !~- :;

· 'a
If.'· A;,,. diag
.ti .A · b cl, then show t1H1t•3 ,c:•. 1,r.;r{j 0(1 i15\I l' ,':: ;[Delhi 2017C]
-. L• , , , , , -. c,r , .
' ·. ' A'n = <liag [an ,bn ,en], 'd n EN. ' ' . .J-~: 41
l
1 r -2

iS If AJ-~ ~ !Ld BJ-: ~:-i1 t:-: hen verify

,51•..f).ad the inverse of matrix A = -1 · - 2 · -1 by
2 1 -1
l-2 J l J 1 1 1 3 re:l~mentary transformation method and verify
that AA-1 = I.
that
(i) (A+ BY= A'+ B' (ii) (A-Bf= A' -B' [NCERT]
I ANSWERSI
s. (c) 6. (c)
f. (c) 2. (n) 3. (;t) •• (c)

u. 7 12. X= 4
1. (d) 8. (a) 9. Not J'OB.8Jbfc ,o. [: :]
[39 57 21} BA does not
fl . g _\] t♦. f
- 2
1(
- 3
-3 _:] as. a,, b/J 16. AB =
24 34 14 e,

11. X ::-:: - 1 f8. 0 f9. k = 2 2(). [25 ;] 2t a= 0°

, .. ,,... .. -1
111,
22. a = - 2. b = - 7, c = - 1 and z =2
,i/
-\.. .,.,~ i3. k= 3, p= n 24. [~2 :} [~ 0
-4 :]

2S. r OJ[°2
o oOo;
0 0 0 -4
-2
0
~J] 30. X = ±4 ✓?, 3t A= [-4 ] 34. G ~J
- )
38. a=B, b=B 40. a=3 , b= 3
37. k= 7
3S. [ - :
- 5
- J
4
- 1~-31 , ;,
- .'
!
1

fit= f 320 00
nue in mar ket I is t' 460 00 and mar ket II is t 530 00. (ii) Gross pro
4 1. (i) Tot al reve
in two citie s are t' 340 0 and t' 720 0,
resp ecti vely.

1 .[
4 2. Tot al amo unt spe nt by the gro up

(A -A '~~
J , -St · A-51 = [-118 -93 ]
2. (A + A ' ) = [;°0 o 00 and
'?
,r f: -a0 •
,o ,• ', , 31 -118
46.
2
0 0 o
2 -b -c :1 .,

,~ 6

=C - 42 -5) -;J i-3

[3 -:1
C ~4- -9
S3. X= 2
~2. A 3 0 , .3 3 0-
-5

' I j j ( _;