TJIABA 6. TPAHCAKI[HOHHBIM AHAJIN3 SPHKA BEPHA AkryasbHocTs Tembt: TparicaxqHonnstii ananys cram pacnpocrpareHHEIM MeTOIOM TccHenOBAKMA B CoBpeMeHHO! mcHxonOrHH oGmeHHs. Vsysenne MexksIMHOCTHBIX B3aNMOneliCTRHI B HACTOsUee BEM HeBOIMoxKHO NpenCraBHTs ceGe 6e3 mpxredeHHa TpaHcakuMoHHoro arama. He Gyayan sormoii, ‘qpancaKyuonHbtli aramms mpercranaet co6oli ygoOuelimyto Mogens six TOsHAHHIA WeTOBeYeCKHX OTHOMIeHHI, DneMeHTapHEle 3HAHUA TPaHcaKKMOHEOTO arama NOsBONsOT HIGABHTECA OT MHOTHX HeTIpHATHBIX coOsITHI B Mponecce OOWeHHA, MOMOraIOT YcTaHaBMMBAT KONTAKT, OpraHU3OBEIBATS IIpOLYKTHBHOE BaanMowtelicrsHe B Tpy0BOM KomIexTHpe. Bo BCex oGmacTAX ‘emOReHecKOii JIeATENbHOCTH, B KOTOPBIX HMEIOT 3HANCHMe MeNUIMSHOCTHBIe OTHOMIeHH, HAXOAUT MpHMeHeHMe Tpancaknmonuetii ananns. Byayy ocnonan wa nonxoanamnse Dpelita, TparcaknHOoHHEHl axasmHs OGecneMHBAeT MpORYKTHBHY!O CBS36 [BYX TICHXOMOTHMECKHX ANCHMILINE: MeMXONOTHH IMUHOCTH H TICHXOTOTAIE o6menns. 6.1. 3pux Bepit— atop tpancaxnmonnoro anamm3a Tpancaxumonnbti anaaus — ocobsiit pasqen B mcuxomormn. Kora Mbt PaCcMATpHBAeM APYTHE Pasiienbt NCHXONOTHH OOMeHMA, MBI BCAKHiL pas HMceM eno ¢ TeM, YTO OCTaBHNM HaM MHOrHe NOKoMeHHA uccHeqoBareneli, H mUHBIE 130BIOTA KADKNOTO 13 HIIX HACTO BEITMAAUT HE CTO CyECTBEHHBIM 110 CPaBHEHHIO C oGmeti cymMoii Haxonseanex sHanuii. Ho tpancaxnnonmeii anams (nena cremmanbtian §qHCHHMMHHA B TICHXONOTHH) coctaBnaeT ucKmoeHHe. To cymecrsy, 970 jlem0 py« omtoro es1oneKa. [looTomy 06 aBTope TparicaKnHOHHOTO auiqs1uga CTouT HOTOBOpUtk HoHOgpoGHEE. pitk Bepa (Qpux Jlennapa Bepscraiin) postures » Moxpeare & 1910 roxy Wnepsbie cBon mBastHaTs NAT eT nporxHT B Kawase. Baxueiimee suavenne 10 craHoReHna miaHocTH H mpomeccHoHastbHBIX yorpemucnnit Gyaymero TICHXoTepaniesTa MMeNa BOSMOKHOCTS HAGmOReHHA 3a paSoroii oTa — mpoKo npakrakyromero Bpasa. B caonx qeTcKHX HTpax Dpux BOCKIpONSBOH paSOTY BpAua, THATeNDiO uHCHeHHpys BC! Mpouesypy. TIpuyest MaNbuHKy MPHXOAIIOCS MpHAYMBIBAT PasHOOOpAsHEte cHOCOGS! BOSKLcHCTBHA Ha nlerelf, ¢ KoTOpBIMH OH Urpa, 1TOObI OM CormamanHce Ha poms manneRTos. M3 gToro eTCKOrO omtITa, 10 CBHslereNbeTBy camoro Bepxa, Gepyr Hayat ero BGPASUIbI Ha TICHXOTEpAIIMIO H HeKOTOpBIe TeopeTHTHecKHe BOSSPCHHA. B 1919 roay ymupaet orey Spuka, uTo Gsu10 su Hero, KAK OTMENAKOT BCE Guorpadsr, curueiimeit rpapmoit. Teneps sa6ora 0 cee ~ Spuxe ut ero cecrpe noxHTes Ha TlewH MarepH, 3apaGarsinasmeli Ha °M3Hb mMTepaTypHEIM Wt peslaxropekum Tpysom. K ogMHamnarinerkeMy Bo3pacty oTHOcaTCA WepBEte rirepatypanie onycst OPHKa, HC TeX Top Of Mpos{OmKaeT MCAT BCIO RUSH. Ero Tepy MpUHALIeKAT He TOKO HayUETHIe TPysts1, HOH HaySHO-TOMY:TApHBIC KHHTH 1 ofa sleTCKas KHIDKKA. B 1935 rony Qpwk sakawanmact equunecKnii — dpaxysprer MaxT'amosckoro yaunepcurera, B KoTOpom o6ysanics H ero orert. TTocare 9Toro on naMenser cporo anno, oTOpackiBaer Bropoe mMs H HMMUTpHpyeT B CILLA, IpHHMMas aMepukasickoe rpaxzaKCTBO. TaKoli ero lar BO MHOFOM MposHKTOBAHt Stirosasmmm B Te romp B Kavaje aurucemmrusMom, sro oKasai0 Ha Bepxa GombMoe BIMAHHe, 3aT02%KNB OCHOBY TOTO, YTO B TPAHCAKIMOHHOM aHaUse Ha3bIBaIOT KYIBTYpaTbHBIM crleHapHeM. B CIA ep nammaer cpoio Kapsepy mpakruxytomero mcuxnarpa, onvonpeMenHo nponomKar obyxeHne, cremMaTHsHpyscs B ncHxoaHaTHse. B 1941 rogy on sctynaer B Apwelickuii Meauumucxuli Kopnyc » kasecre nomxuatpa. Kax yxe ormeuasocs, apmeficknii onbir Bepra ax Momtasili T0140K ero passurmio Kak nenxoreparesra. Buposem, mrrexcmpHoe passutue 8 CILLA nocste oiittst TICHXOTepanin (B ¥aCTHOCTH, FpyHoBOH), jAABLee AECATKM OpHTHHAIBHEIX BHICOKODphEKTHBHBIX HaNpaBTeHHii, BOOSMIe BO MHOTOM CBABAHO C YCOBHAMH, KoTOpbIe CO3;IauINCE B CTpaKe BO BpeMs Bropoli mupowodi woreET. Tlocne jemo6ummanua p nie Mafiopa BepH HauHHaet mm™poKyto MpakTuKy, OMHOBPeMeHHO aM = MpOXoA —aHaNHs —-Y_—_BBIALOUNXcA nowxoanammrukos. TIpanya, ero cO6crReHHBIH ananns He Gi ycHeMHO ZORENeH no Korma. Bepx mpepsart arias nocme Toro, Kak MCHXOaHATHTHK sanperHt eMy Bropyto KEMUTBOY 0 OKOHMAHNIA anann3a (saMeTHM, BCe NeTEIpe ero Gpaxa GputH eyqauHbimn). Kerarm, stor sWuHEI OnBIT Mocmy HT ORHOM H3 TIpHME paspsrBa © TpaAMEMONAIEIM MCHXoaHATHBOM H HOATOMKHYs BepHa k pasBHTHRO cobCTREHHOI cucremst. 131B 1947 romy Bbixoaur mepsaa Kiura 9.BepHa «Pasym » nelicTsnn, TO3qHee NepensvaHHas Tog Ha3Banue «BueseHue B IICHXMATPHIO H TICHXOAHAIH3 Jou HemoceameHHEX (CTIG., 1991 - pyccxmit mepesoa).’ ra kanra - opasen Hay‘HO-TlonynspHOH sHTepatypsl, sO CHX Nop ¢ wHTepecom MTaeMat i mpobeccuouanamu, 4 mupoKAMH Maccamu sHTaTestet, C Korma 40-x rogos Bepx waywnaer paspaSarbinars mpoSaemy meTynunn. Pesysmsrarst cro oKCHepHMeHTOB M TeopeTHHecKHx TocrpoeHHii orpaxeHH B HuKie 43 mecTH crareli, nyGamKyewbx uM c 1949 m0 1962 rox B xypHaTe «ClenxnarpHseckuii exkeKBaprabHHK. B 50-e royer cknajpinaetes OpurHHasbtas 1IcuxoTepaneBTH4ecKas CHCTeMa, Bepia, octiory Koropoii cocrarmser Teopua 9ro-coctosHuit — crpyktyprttit anams, B 1957 roxy BepH pnepsbie pbiocut ec Ha cyt nyOrHKH Ha xomepentmm AmepHKaHcKoit accoumammM § rpytnosoli mcuxorepanun 4 TyGsHKyeT NporpaMMHyto CTaTbIO B MAMepHKAHCKOM 2kYpHasie TICHXOTeparHM», B 1961 Tony BBIXoMHT mleppax KHHTa m0 TpaHCaKMMOHHoMy —anaH3y «TpancakyMoHHbIii aHam3 B TICHXOTepallMMy, B KOTOpO! HBIOKeHBI BCE OCHOBHBIe KOHMeMUHMM ero HOROM CHCTeMBI, pa3BepHyTHIe B nocmeAyIOMHNX TPYHAX, @ TAKE TO, #TO OH MOMpOSHO paspaGoTaTs yrxe He ycres. [ostomy 3ra Kalra OCTaeTe BAKHETUUM HCTOUKHKOM juIM cnemamHcTos. B 1963 Tony pexomur «Crpykrypa HW AuHaMHKa opranMsauuit mM rpynm, B KoTopoii Bepx PasBMRAcT HEH TPaHCAKIMOHHOTO aHaM3a B MpHIOKeHMM K rpynnoBol AMHAMMKe Mi pasBHTIKO opranMawuii, B oro xure Bep onmum 13 nepsstx oGparwica K crasmieli TaKoi nonyaspHoii B 80-¢ - 90-e rossi mpoOmeMme oprammannonHoro passnrna. Lpapsa, 8 rpaHcaKumonnom ananuse 9Ta o6sacTe He CTO MONYAApHa, a MB Mpakruueckoll pa6ore TepaneBTsI TparcaKNHOHHOTO HampapleHHs OOBIMHO He ynenmoT ocoGoro BHHMaHHs rpyrmoBomy mponeccy. B 1964 roay BBrxonmT Kira, cenapmaa 9.BepHa umpoKo wasectabim — «Mrpel, & KoTOpHe Urpalor sHOAH», a B 1966 ToAY - pyKOBOACTBO ALLA TIcHXoTepaneBToR Ipuamant rpynmonoro sever, mosmHee MepenistaBAeMaN TION HasBaHNEM «Ppynnonas neuxorepanns, Hocnestss kunra Bepia «ro Tb rowopullis tocate TOTO, KAK MOsqOPORATIEA, PACKPBIBAIOMAL ero BINNIEI Ha PAIBUTHe sHTHOCTH ~ ‘TeopHlo ctleHapHOro aHaNH3a, my6aMKyeTea MocMeptHO B 1972 roxy. B rox cmeprm Bepxa Bsixo/r B cBeT Hay4HO-HOMysIpHas KHUra «CeKe B YeOBeUECKOIt mOGBH, IMpOKO HSAHHAd B HaMeli eTpaHe H MpestcranasoMas coGoli He TOKO OpHrHHaTbHOe 1 sPKOe WATOKEHHE BITIAsIOB aBTOpA Ha poGeMB ceKconorHH, Ho H JabHelimee pasBuTHe TpaHiCAKNHOHHOTO AHAIH3a B OOMACTH CeKCyANBHBIX M ceMeiiHEIX OTHOMICHHI. Jo camoii cmepra BepH pen akruanyto mpacruxy rpynmosoro nicuxorepaniesra, OGy4eHHe IICHxoTepanAn H cyriepsHsiio. CpeH ero yHeHUKOB H nlocnesopareneii TakHe 3aMeMaTeNbHIbIe TepallesTbl H TeOpeTHKH TIcHXOTepanuA, kak Poepr F'ynauur, Knox Craiinep, Miopuen Jpxetimc, Jpxon JIsio3n 1 muorne pyre. ' ep 9. Bresenie b ricHxHaTpHto H TIcHXoaHaTHD IA HeriocemerHbIx. CIIB.: MDHH, 1992. 448 c. 132Kuss Opuxa Bepua oGoprasach Ha psere cro Hay¥HOlK KapBepEl, Kora TpHUIO TIpHsHANHe, Havalacb AKTHBHAA HM MIOAOTHOpHAR eRTeTBHOCTS cosqannoi uM MexnynaponHoi acconmanun TparicaxMoHHoro aHamH3a, TOABILINCE ero locreORATENIH RO MHOTHX yronkax Mupa. OK YMep OT cepstesHOrO mpucryrta B 1970 roxy, He NOXKHB onrogta jo cBoero MectHNecHTHTETH.| Ochonnwte rpyet Spa Bepwa: + 1961 2. - «Tpanicaxnmonnsti ananns B cHxoTepannny; + 1963 2. - «Cxpykrypa 1 autanxa oprannsaunti 1 rpynn>; + 1964 2. - «Uirpst, B KoTOpHie Urpa‘or moRHy; + 1966 2. - PykonoaerRo s.18 TicHxoTepantestos «IIpuHuuns rpynioBoro slesents; + 19702, - «Coxe p senonerecKoii moSBH»; + 1972 e. (nocmepmno) ~ 10 ret ToBOpHIIIb HOCH TOTO, Kak O3HOPOBATCAY, Ceo10 Konuentys0 TpakicakuMoHHoro anamsa Spux BepH costar yepes HECKONKO eT MOcsIe TOTO, KAK OTOUIe OT OPTOAOKcANBHOTO NcHXoAHATHA peiiga. Onako neuxoanains pela coctannser ToT Teoperuuccknit dynament, 6e3 KoToporo TparcaKUMOHABIll aHaNHs He Mor Gpi ToRBHTSCA 6.2. Cocrosnue 1 no3muuM naptnepon m0 o6menm0 Corsacho xornemum pika Bepra, Kakabii venoneK B KaxKjbili onpeseneHusiit MoMeHT BpeMenH 3aHMMaeT ONHY HX TPex TrosHmHii: © posurremsckyto (P), © p3pocayto (B) © gercxyto (J), um (8 apyrom Harmcann) osnnmo peextka (Pe). Kaxyuii 13 wac panbine ObuT Maqui, YeM TeMepb; y KMKIOTO H3 Hac 3a newawm zeTerso, IKusHeHuBIH OMbIT, npHOGpereHHEI B ReTCTRe, MponoMKaer OcTapatbea akTYAJIbHOM H B 3peOM BOIPACTe; BPeMA OT BPEMeHH MEI HerrOmBSyeM 9TOT IMONMOHAEHBI ONBIT H 3aHMMaeM TO3KITHIO PeOcHKa. Y Kaxsoro v3 Hac eCTh WIM OSIM pomwTenH, HK XOTR Got sTHMa, Wx Zamemarome — yunrrest, BocmmTarenH. Mbt MOMHHM, Kak OHH BesIH ce6A 110 oraourenmo K Ham. Msi nepHo_H4eckH HcTOuJbsyeM 3aMMCTBOBAHHYO y HHX Moses TOReNeHTM, H TOrsa MBI 3aNHMaeM HosHLUO Poswrens. Haxonen, ocHosHoii yuKuveli Sro B cTpyktype MHIHOCTH yesTOBeKA, Kak 97 CeMOBAIO eM HS TeOpun 1MMHOCTH Dpelia, ABNAeTCR MpHHATHE pemtcHHi, Dro nomuMHAeTc mpunyuny peansiocmu, tells KOTOpOrO ~ coxpaxeHne HenocTHOCTH Opranui3Ma B McHATOIIEMCA MMIpe, YIOBETROPEHHE TEX HK HHEIX ' Bepn 9. [pynnonax ncuxorepanus. Tep. ¢ aura. A. Kanwuixona, E, Kanmnixonoii, B. Kaannenxo. Ipemen. B. Kanunenxo. M.: Axazenucenntt Mpoexr, 2000. C. 5-7. 133nlorpeSuocreii. Bspocmsiii eorex o6sanaet cnoco6Hoctsio npunmMars aNeKBaTHBIe pelleHUs, YTO H ABIIeTC B MSBECTHOM Mepe MoKa3zaTeTeM ero spenocr, CulexonaTenbHO, BPeMS OT BPeMeHA Mul MIPOCTO OGa3aNEI saHMATE osmuno Bspocsioro, npeiHasHaveHHyi0 JU MPHRATHA CepbesHBIX, BIBCIICHHLIX peulennii, coorsereTByioMINx BHEMIMUM OGcTosTeMECTBAM Ecam oGparurses K erpykrype smsHoctH 0 peiiny (Puc. 1), 10 Mi OSHapYRHM, TO MMM HeGONBMIAL YaCTh MHIHOCTHO! uAbopMaluN enoBeKa MOKET HAXOAMTECH B €TO AKTYAIGHOM COBHAHHM H OGecteIMBAeT KONTAKT c BHCLINUM MUPOM. 3HauHTeNbHad YacTs STO! mEbopMANHM comepKHTCR B mpestcosHarensHom. To MarepHast, KOTOpHili MOET Guth HepeneseH B COsTAHHe, a M0 9TOFo xpauuTes B naMsru, HakoneH, GeccosHarembHoe comepkuT MarepHaut, HeqOCTYNHBIi JU14 cosHatna.' Cosnanne Tipegcosnarenpuoe Cynep- | 3ro oro Beccosnareabnoe Puc.1. Cxpykrypa awunocta no @peiity. Ecnn Kaxoii-an6yns marepnan nepememactcs 13 mpecosHatenHoro B AKTYaIbHOe CO3HAHMe, TO 9TO SHANIT, TO MpexHee comepKAHHe COIHAHI B KaKOH-TO Mepe kityT CROeli O¥epeNK. Kax Mot yxe BMMeNH BIC HM YBHNUM cme BHocHeNeTBHH, Motes nosesenns «Bspocabii>y 6mmxe Bcero k coOcrReHHBIM (pyHKIHAM Iro ~ npansTue pewenHit B pearbebIX %KHOHeHHBIX yemoRHAX. Moses mopemenua «PebeHoK Mponnsana Bnusanem Hx — Geccosnatembunix miesenuii, xxenannil, Kanpysos. " Xtem JL, 3uraep /]. Teopun mocra. CII6.: Hurep, 2004. C.112-116,Moxens nosexenua «Posurenb» necer ormevarox posieticrsua Cyneparo — 10 ‘TONDKO HOPMBI, MIpeNMmcanHs, Hea, cONepKamMeca B Cymieporo, NPUMeHMOTCA Teneps He K COOCTREHHOM MHIHOCTH, a K APYTHM IOMAM, Onwaxo, Kak ormevaer cam Spux Bepa, «Pommrens, Bspocnstii « PeGeHox oTo He TO 2Ke caMoe, 70 Crepx-A, A, Iro WI KOHLENTYaNBHBIE HOCTpoeHHs 1Onra, a dpenomenostormueckne peampHocTHy.' Yenosek MOKET UCIBITLIBATh CKIOHHOCTS K GombIemMy ynoTpeGneHH0 KaKoii-1H60 oHOi (113 Tpex) MoslemH NoBeAeHHA. Ho BooGuIe-T0 9TH MONeIH nosexenna — «Pourrenb», «Bspocapiiiy n «PeGerto%» — MoryT eMeHsT apyr Apyra Kak yrouo yacto. B TeveHHe OfHOFO JH HeTOHEK MOET 3AHMMATH H TY, H AIPYTY10, HM TPeTbKO TIOSHUHIO MO HECKONIBKY pas. Hyxno ormernts, 470 HasBanvis Oro-cocrosnuit «Pomurenb», «B3pocatstiin v1 «PeGeHOoR — Mpoctopesnbie, pasrokopusre, Cam Spux Bepa waspisat Bravasre coctomie «PosuTemb» — 9KCTepoTICHXHKOH, cocToaHHe «Bspocubiiy — HeONCHXHKol, cocrosHue «PeSeHoK — apxeorcnxnKoli.” Ho srocsexcrsHn TPWKUHCh HMCHHO OTH YMpOUleHHMIe HasBaHMA 3ro-cocrosmMii, Ho MBI B manbHe¥imen 6ysieM Hx HenowTES0BATE. TipH TOM coBa «Pores», «B3pocabiii» «PeGexOKy, HAdHHaIoMMeCK SarnanHMIMN GyKBaMM, OGOSHaYAIOT cocTomHHA Dro; ecm 2Ke OFM MHMyTeA c Maso GyKBBI, TO PomHTeTb, BspociBllt u peGeHOK — 970 peampetnie sta. Haspanns «Poyuress», «Bspocnmiiin, PeGenow Kax GysTo ykasbIBaioT Ha neKoTopbie pasmmana 10 Bospacty. Ho mpHMeHeHHe STHX Mojeuel NOBEHeHHA, 2IMx 3r0-CocrosHnii, MpsMo He 3ABHCHT OT PearbHOrO BOSpacTa OGMAIOUHxCH muojeii. Tax, HanpuMep, monogoii spau-repanest, qenarounii o6xon B TepanleBTHYeCKOM OTIeHIEHHI, BEICAYLIMBAET *AIOGKI CBOHX TALIHEHTO, KOTOPEIM 4a BOCeMBsLecHT, OCIIACT HM TOMO, ONCKACT HX, PeMaeT HX TIpoOmeMBt H TOpolt ynosserBopser Kanpu3si. HerpyjHo 3aMeTurk, 470 BpaY OGpamaetca K CBOHM TANMeHTaM C MOSHUMH GPomHTeIA», a OHH, B CBOIO ONepesb, TIpHHUMaIoT nosHino «PeGenxa». Xora peatbHO ITOT BPA BTPOC MOIOKE CBOHX fAlIHeHTOB cam Mor 6x1 ~ 110 Bospacty — GEITS HX BHYKOM. Kak yxxe ropopiioch pote, HepenKO OHO M3 Tpex Sro-cocTomunii — Ponurens, Bapocabiii win PeGenox — oMMAMpyeT B AKHSHH YETOREKA; HMCHHO B 9TOM cOcTOAHHM OH MpoBosNT GorBIyIO yacTs spemenH. [lo MHenmio Spuxa Bepva, 910 M ecTh nenyilad MosHHHA es1oBeKa (ona crrocoSHa MeusTEcA B TeueHHe KUBHM, HO OGrAsAeT OTHOCHTEsIBHOH YCTOHIHBOCTHIO). B wgeanbHom ciyyae pce BaKHEIe peleHMA NpPHHUMaloTeA B NOsMNAH Bspocioro. [Ipn 90M esoBeK B3BcIIMBaeT BCe «a> H MnIpOTHB», TpemyeMarpuBaeT BCe BOSMOXKHDIe BApHAHTEI, BCE BOSMOKHEIC cHTYAIHH 1 TlocseneTBHA. Econ nesyutas nosis senoneka ~ PeSeriox, To on peamusyer xHsHeHHBIH cuenapiii, cosnanneii maieubkum peSeHkom. Ecam nenymax nosnuns — ' Bepx 9. Tpartcaxnuonteti axtamts # nenxotepanus. CII6.: Bparerso, 1992. C. 15-16. * Tam axe, C, 13-16. 135Ponwrenb, TO venOReK peamusyer 2KHSHEHHBH cueHapHii, sanannbtii ero pommrenem. PaceMorpuM 4 poaHianusnpyem Kaxq0e 13 Tpex Iro-coctosHHtit. 6.3. Iro-cocrosnue «PoqHTetb» Cocrosnue Posuresa — 9T0 To cocTosiHe, B KOTOPOM HeuOReK cuHTaeT, ITO suaer u ymeer Gossme, vem apyrne. B 9TOM coctosHHM YenoBeK crpemurea TOBIHETS Ha NoBereHHe pyrHx sOseli. Kak mpapiso, of pykoBosIcTBYeTCA MpH 9TOM HOPMAMH Ht MIpaBHTaMH, KOTOPSIC BHYIIHTH eMy ero coBCrReHHBIe posTeH, MiKonbHBIe yuuTess 1 T.11, Ho caMoe raRHoe — OH 3aHUMAeT 110 OTHOMIeHHIO K XPYTHM MORAM TY MOSHLUIO, KOTOPY!O pomMTeAH H yaNTeNA 3anMMasMH KOra-TO lo OTHOMIeHITIO K HeMy camoMy, Bee 91H HOpMbt H IpeaNcaHAs Obi MPHHATHL NeOBeKOM KOr;a-T0, emle B mererse, Ge3 KpHTHKH H Ge3 MpoRepKH. JTO MHOTOUHICACHHBIE «MOXKHOY 1 . 6.4, ro-cocrosme «Bapocawtioy Coctoauue Bspocsoro wosnuxaer yy —peGeHKa& ~—mpontecce SKcHepHNCHTApORAHHA ¢ TIpeAMeTAMH 1 s1OMbMI, DTO cocTosKHe (opmupyeTes Merosjom 11p06 H omnGox, TIpu 3tOM OCH BaDKHO, ITOOM PeabHBIe PomMTeH OGyHMAN peGeHKa npaBwILHOMy TlOHHMAHKIO Toro, 4TO NpouexoAUT ¢ HUM HC ApYrunt, HayMHUIN ero axlasSHpOBATS M pasGUPATbCH B TOM, NTO MPOHCXONHT. Coctoauue Bspocioro — 2ro TO cocTOsHMe, MpH KoTOpoM yeOBeK Crpemmrea paccMorpers cuTYALNO ¢ PASHKIX TOHEK speHHs, HaMeTHTE ILIaH aelicrsuii 0 pearmsossmats wx. YposcHs passurus Bspocsoro y Bcex soseli pasmuyen, S10 3aBucuT OT ubTeIeKryaIKHBIX cHocoGuocreli M oT Toro, HACKONGKO PeATbHBIe POAUTEIH CMOFIM jaTe peGeHKy cBoGony jelicrBuii aMouMoHarbHyIo noguepKKy. Kpome Toro, cocTosuMe Bspocnoro u ero OTHOMICHHe K APYTHM 3aBHCHT OT COUMATSHO! OGcTAHOBKH, B KOTOpOli YemOBCK poc mt paspunastes. Coctosnue nosnmua Bapocaoro MoxeT OBIT ABYX THIOB: © Bspocaptii, cKTOHHEI K pasMBIMeHHAM, HETpOBEpT; © Bspocuuili 2Kerpaepruponanioro Tuna, Gone cKsToHHEI K BHELIHeH paxtuueckoii JeatembHocTH. Tlo catosam camoro Opuxa Bepsa, «aspocnoe coctoauue Sro, 0 eyuiecrBy, He 470 HHOe, KAK BLIMCHUTeILHAT MamMHa. Dro pauMOHANBHAR H sJOTHICCKAL ACTS JIUMHOCTH, 3aH1ATa TPeHMYULecTBeHHO OGpAGOTKo! AAMHBIX, HanoObue Gomsmoro sneKTpoHHOrO Mo3ra; YyBCTBA H OMONH, TeM caMBIM, K Bpoctomy orHouleauis He HMeIOT. Msi sium Bspocnoro, ~ uposomxaer Spux Bepx, - Korga yueusiti wearer MONYYeHHBIe MM PC3YNbTATHI TpyHMle CBOHX KomNer, WIM KorZa JoMalHad Xossiika nposepser cBoli GaHkoscKuit cuer. Bspocsbiii — 970 ToT, KTO paGoracr. Touxusecknii mpouecc, weoOxonuMutii morHuKy, wT06sr saGuT» FRO3b, OTHOCHTCA K RexeHMO Bapocstoro. Ho Kora om, MpoMaxnyBumuich, yumGaer cee nase, Bapocasiii yerynaer mecto apyromy coctoanmo Dro. He Cera, ONHaKO, MYYINe BCCTO HAXOMHTbCA BO BIPOCIOM COCTOAHHH Dro; Ha BEHEpHHKaX Takoe COCTOAHME B oNBINMHCTRE CHy4AeB TATOCTHOD.> Bapocauit selicrayer, aneniupya K peaibHbIM 2KHSHEHHEIM cHTyaLHsM. Jaa Bspocaoro rasHoe — wroGs1 ero selicrBua Gb aneKBaTHBIMM Tam 2Ke. c. 9-10. ? Mepxymien B. B., Bespoanas T. B., 3onorosckax T. H. Metostcekoe nocoSne no Kypcy OcHoBs! TICHXONOrHACKHX Harb MIX CTYAeHTOB MEMMIMHCKHX yxoOuKIX sancneHHil: Merosurecxoe riocobne. Hosocn6upex: H3-80 HMM, 1995. C. 9. 3 Bepa 9. Breaenme B ncuxmarpmio H ncHxoanas 1a Henocamuenttbtx. CIIB.: MPHE, 1992. C. 293, 137obbexruansimn, Jesus senoneka, KoTopsiii o6pamacten K oKpyxKalomuM ¢ nosnyait Bspocstoro: «Tbr AOsrKEH ITO CeTAT, HOTOMY 4TO 3TOro TpeOyror oGcrosTeMLeTBAY. 6.5. Iro-cocrosune «PeGenoK» Us pex ro-coctosnnii nosnmma PeGenka — noxanyii, nanGonee uurrepectias. Dro-cocromine «PeGeHoKy BosBpalliaeT ses1OReKA K seTCKHM MoslesaM nonentenus. B mcuxoanamme 3urmynqa ®peiina nogobuoe cocroaune ONMCHIBAIOCS KAK O/MH H3 3AIHTHEIX MeX2HH3MoB 310 — perpeccus. Kax ormeam caw Spa Bepy, «ia ocHopannn coOpantoro KamansecKoro MaTepHala MoxHO ciopmymMponats caemyIoMy!o rHnoTesy: B sANUHOCTH B3POCIOLO COXPaHsOTeH OCTATKH, cieAbI A peGeHKa, KOTOPEIe pH HeKOTOPEIX oGcrosTeMbcTBAX OMBAIOT... ITO ABIeHHE HAG MONATOCh HEOAHOKPATHO B CRAIN © THMHOSOM, mIcHXO30M, sIeKapeTseHHoli WH —IpaMoli 2uleKrpuiecKott Crumyssuwel Kops. BHHMAaTeNBHMe H AUINTeIbHBIe HAGTOReHHA nosBomMMTH MPONBHKYTS rHNOTeSY LATIN H MpeATOMOKUTE, 1TO ITH CHEMI MOryT CHOHTAHHO MPOABIATECH Y YEOBEKA BO BIOMHE HOPMAJILHOM COCTOSHAH.| Sro-cocromue ——««PeGeHOK» —=xapakreprayerea = pasmantpinit OMONHOHATKABIMH Tepe KMBAHHAMH, —KAK = OTPHIATeNbHBIMH, = TAK nooxntenbHsimn, Coctosnme PeGeHoK — 910 3allHch BHyTpenHero onbiTa, mepexntoro B flereTBe, Toro, 470 HemOReK B Ty MlOpy Buse H cuba, MYBCTBOBAN H TOHMMALT, T.e. 3aNHCh CHTYALHH [CTCTRA B OCHOBHOM B RIZE YyBCTB. Coctosrme «PeGeHoK MMeer TPH OCHOBHKIX BapHaHTa: BOCTMTAHHEIti (ananraposaretii) PeGeHox, Gynty!omutii PeGeroK m ectecrsenubiit Pe6cHoK. Om papnanrsr sanncaT oT Toro, KaKoii PonuTexb mpeobxaaer B crpykrype smsnocrH. Spak Bepx nacan: «Kaxusilt pas, Korda rosopsr o Posurene, Hat NeTKO pasmHyaTs, HAT TH Pes O6 akTHBHOM cocTosHHH S HIN PonnTenbCKOM samanun. Unenno Posurensckoe Riusine pemaer, KTO Gyser B laHHBIii MOMeHT ce6a nposmaats: PeSeHox ectectaennmii nin PeGenox npupysennbiii. PeOcHoK npupysenusiit — apxanueckoe coctoanne $1, nompepxenoe PosurenscKomy BimiaHHio, PeGeHox ectecrsennsti — apxanveckoe coctosnue A, Koropoe CBOGOMHO OT 9TOTO BANAHHE HAN MBITAeTeA OT Hero OCROGOAHTBCA. ITO Ta 2Ke pasHnta, KoTOpaa cytlecrayeT, HaNpHMeD, MEY BOCTHTAHHBIM H HocaynTHEIM peGenkom peGeHKoM B MpHeTyne KaMpH3a H rHeBa, Hago YeTKO TOHHMATS, KaKOTO 13 JBYX ABTOP HMeeT B BHILy, Korda roBoput o PederKey.” B cocroanmn «Pe6exoK» Yer1OBeK Hare BOCTO HAXOAMTEH B SaBHCHMOCTH OT ONeEHOK APyrHX sogeli, B OKUJAHMA OLOOpeHHA HIM HeoTOSpenua. CocroaHne «PeGeHoK» xapakrepHayeTcs GecHOMOMIHOCTBIO, HenpakTHHHOCTHIO B *UTeHOKHX MENAX, MPHBEPEHHOCTMO CHIIbHBIM 9MOLHOHAIBERIM —TepEKHBAHHIM orcyrersHem 3tpanoro cMbicHa, Tlonorxkurembtat cToporta sToro cocTosHHA | Bepe 9. Tpancaxunonnetit avans 1 ncuxoepamns. CII6.: Bpaterso, 1992. C. 20. ? Taw oe. C. 32. 138MposBXeTCA B yBUICMeHHOCTH, TOGOIHATEMBHOCTH, TBOPYeCKOM OTHOMICHIM K Buemmnemy mupy.! Ovens BaxHo, 110 Spa Bepx nogepKuBan posers 9TOrO cocTosHHA c perpeccneii. Tax, sin PeSenka cnoiicrBeHHo, HampuMep, crpemsenne K He3aKOHHOMY OGOTAIICHIIO — TlOLOGHO TOMY, KaK B AeTCTRE MBI MOpoit HonysaeM ysononbcTsne, cramus 4To-HMGy;b Ges cnpoca. TIpumep TaKoro moReeHHA — Hanpumep, BoposcTao RB cyrlepMapkerax. Bopylor sagacryi 10H, Huero oGmero He HMcIONIHe © MPECTYMHEIM MHpOM, JOH COCTOsTeENDHBIe, KOTOPHIC MOFIIM Obi JlerkO MpHoGpectH oTy YxpATeHHy!O BeIE 3a NeNBrH. [oOura ota uM Ha caMOM Jleule He CHMIIKOM-To HYKHa (HYKHY! Bet ORM OBI MpocTo KyNHTH). Ho cam daxr, 410 OHM YKpaaH H He NoTaIHee, BBIsbIBAeT ¥ HUX TOsTODKUTEMBHBIC Mont. Ouens spxuii npumep rakoro poxa onucan B pomane Aptypa Xeiim «Kosecay. Tepouna otoro mporsnesenus Spuxa TpewtoH, >%eHa KpyrHoro MeHejpkepa aBTOMOOHABHON MpomBmTeHHOcTH CILIA, TOMHTes OT CKYKH, OTOMY TO ce MYXK BCe BPeMA SaHAT Ha cayaKGe. H BOT, HTOGsI pasBsIcUKeA, OFA HAyHHAeT BOPOBAT BEAKYIO MesO4 B CyTIepMAPKeTAX, MOCTEMeHHO BIATMBAICh B 9TO saustue. Marepuaneno ora xeHmmma He Hyxnaetes. JhoGyro H3 YxpaneHHEIX peuleit ona sIerKo Moria 641 MpocTo KyHuT. Korga xe ee, HaKOHEH, HOBAT, TO OrpannanBaiorex BHyUIeHeM B TlOAMHelicKOM YHACTKe: B MQAMUNH sHatOT MOTHBHI NOAOGHBIX KPAK, H cmysail TOT Y HHX naTeKO He MepBbIi.” Tlucaten Cepreti Jlopnaros pacckassmaer upo 910 «meradusmyecKoe BOPORCTBO — BOpOBCTBO Ges pasyMHO! HeMM: «$I sHa TOHKOTO, 61aropoAuOrO, oGpasosanvoro enoneka, KoTOpHii yHec C MpeAMpHATHA BeMpO WeMeHTHOrO pacrsopa. B yopore pactaop, ectecrseiHo, sarsepsen. Toxutarexs BbiGpocu KaMeHHyto Tubi6y HenogaseKy oT cRoero oma. J[pyroi Moi npusrenb Bosca arumnynkr. Beitec u36upatenbuyro ypuy. [Ipurec ce nomoii w yerloxousea. Tperuii moit snaxometii ykpan ormetynmress, Uerseprsiii yHec 3 KaGunera csoero HayanbHaka Groct Mona PoGcona, Isretii — acummyr TyM6y ¢ yanuBt Llkanuna. Lectoit — momurp 13 k1y6a camogesrensHocTH.” Koneuno, PeSenox nponpaer ce6a He TOMBKO B GeceMBICHIeHHBIX KPwKAX. Vissectio, vo apronsanenbubl jlenaTcA Ha TeX, KTO esdum Ha apromamIMHax (noseyenue Bapocsioro) m Ha TeX, KTO Ha HUX Kamaemca (noBeyeHHe PebeHKa), Vivenno mo6urenm Katarsea ame cero MonamaioT 8 Bap, uoTOMy 470 cknoHHS Hapymarh TIpasnia nopoxnoro aBiKenns. Jt TaKoro ‘esoBeKa ABTOMAILINHa — 9TO TONBKO Aoporad HIPyLUKa, a He TpaHcnoprHoe cpesicTBO. Toseenne © PeGerka —acerwa —-YHMTBIBAeTeR © MOM3BOAMTeNAMU pAasHooGpasHsix TOBApOB HapogHoro norpeGseHHs, KOTOPHIe COSTAIOT BeNHKOe MHOKECTBO AOPOTHX HIpYUIeK nA BIpocAIBIX moe. CpenM sux urpyuteK saMeTHoe MecTo 3aHuMacT opyane, Boakuit MyK'MHa KOT/a-TO B AeTCTBe HIrpait B ) Mepkymes B. B., Besponnax T. B., 3osorosckas T. H. Metomwucckoe nocobue no Kypey «OcHOBKI CHXONOrNNECKHX sHAHMiby [IK CTYMEHTOB MCTHIMECKUX yHeONBIX SaneneHi meroguieckoe noco6ue. HosocuSapcr: Ht-b0 HM, 1995. C.11. ? Xeiium A. Koseca: pomatt. M.: Mammnocrpoene, 1990. 464 c. 3 Jlosaatos C. Co6pane npostt p 3x7. T. 2. CII6.: JumGyc-Tlpece, 1995. C. 260. 139Boi, OH yTBepAMAIcA Yepes 9TO KaK MH4HOCTS. HotoM, yxe GysyaH B3pOCITBIM, on HCHIBITEIBAeT K OPYAkIIO ONIpeslesIeHAYIO tary, MposHKTORAKTTYIO perpeccuel. Hanpumep, ussectasiit pycexnit micarems H. JI. Comoneni ormevan: «sl, KaK SONBLIMHCTSO MYAIHH, NUTAIO K OpyAMIO «BsIeeHHe, Po HemyTar. He To, YTOB1 1 ObUL OYEHb KPOBOXAA/HBIM MJ BOMHCTBCHHBIM, HO BCaKOe OpyxkHe, HaUMHaT Cc JyKa H KOHYaS MyneMeTOM, Kak-T0 Iputarupaer, Hi BcaKoe xoueTeA MpuMepuTs, MpHCTPEMATS, MOYYRCTBORATS CROIO BAIACTH Ha HHMD.' OpyKHe — MNCTpymeHT W418 ApakH, a npaka —MoReneHHe, MpHcyutee PeGeHKy. K monesenmio PeGeHKa oTHOcHTeA mbaKCTBO, GecmopaousIe nonTOBBIe casa M MPOUNE MOMeHTS TORe/eHM, CBABAHHBIC CO CrpeMuIeHHeM nonyUHTS CHIOMMHYTHOe YXOROMBCTBHe — a JambNe «Gy» 4TO GyseT». Oyen 4acto, nelicrsya ¢ nOSHUWH PeGeHKa, “exoneK mpHuniser ymep6 cobcrBeHHOMy 3NOpORHIO HHH TlOsIREPTaeT CROF KUSH HEHYKHOMY PUCKY. Tlosegenue PeGenxa nerko mpocnemurs B perpeccHm, Korma Bapocstst ‘eHOBeK KAK OBI BOSBPAMIACTCA K CHMMITOMAM KPH3HIca TPEX ICT, KOTOPBIC B CBOE Bpema onncan JI. C. Berroreknii.” Vsnecre Taxol cHMMTOM, KaK YMpAMeTBO: peGeHoK mpedyem mepen Geom KoHbeTy, KOTOPY!O poAHTENH He AaIOT eMy, «#TOGHI He HOpTHT anneTHT. PeGenox ycrpanpaer KUX (HE CBOHX COGCTBEHHEIX, HYCTD H TPaBHIbHBIX) peuieHHii YacTo eMOHCTPHPyIOT Mt BSpocABIC IONE B JeOBEIX KOMMYRHKAHSX. ITO — Toxe moRes{eHHIe PeOeHKa. ‘Tpernii cHmrom — exponrmpocrs: 1pexierHuli peGeHoK acto AeMOHCTpupyer HerpHATHE BemMecKHX 3anpeToR H HOpM. TouHO TaKoe 7%Ke TlonesleHHe MO-HO YBHETS Hy mOseli B spemOM ROSpacte: HoMITKA “TO-1"60 SANPETHTh YACTO MpHBOAMT K MpOTHBONONOXKHOMY pesyssTaTy. Hanpumep, Kaki Pon MOGHTENH MoWIeMHOrO s10Ra, HeCMOTPA Ha 3anpeTsI H SanyrHBaHHa, enYT AOBHT pHOY Ha HeHaeAHOM RECeHHEM sBLy: HX YHOCHT Ha TbyMHAX B OTKpEITOR Mope, Ha HX cllaceHHe TparaTes MOTOM orpomuBle cpesIcTBA, Hopoli 3Ta HeTOpHA saKaHuMBAeTeR TpareaMAMH, a Ha CHeNYFOUIAi roi BCE MOBTOpseTeH cnayama. U 910 — Toxe nosesenne PeGexxa. ' Cononesm H. JI. Poccus B Kontarepe. Cocpus: «ostoc Poccun», 1938. C.486. * Burorckuti JI. C. Tlenxonorns. M.: 9KCMO-Mpece, 2000. C.892-997. 140Yerseprotii cumirrom — cBoenomMe: crpemmcHHe BCe jenaTs caMoMy, orBepras TOCTOPOHHIOIN HOMOUL AwKE Torna, KOrAa OHA He NOMemtara 6st. 13 Yer B3POCIOTO, Spero NeMOBEKA FACTO MOXKHO YouBILATS: MOTCTAHE, AMD, Mory 970 cyles1aTh cay» —9TO Mose rronesteHHs PeGcHKa. Tpexieruemy peGcnky caolicraenien CHMITOM oGecueHMBaHHs — Kora peOcHoK Bapyr HaMHaeT GpanMrbca, HcTOmBys TaliKOM nojcayMaHAyIO y crapumix HeHopmatuBnyto nexcuky. B3pocmbie, spersie OH 4acTo BEAyT COOH ‘TOUHO TAK Ke — 9TO PerpeccHBHOe MlopesleHHe, HAE TOBOps, HoBeeHHe PeGeHKa, Pesnocts, KOTOpyio MmposBIAIOT TpexneTHHe eTH TO OTHOMIeHHIO K OparbaM Ml CecrpaM, 4ACTO MposBAAeTCH HB MORCAEHHM BSPOCHBIX mMOsei — HaNpuMep, 10 OTHOMIEHTHIO K KomTeraM 10 paGoTe, K CHOCOGHBIM HO YHHeHHBIM. Moxenm rioneaenns PeGerka pina H 3/tecb. Virak, PeGenox elicrayer, ariesuimpyst K CROMM 2KeNAHAM Ht BIIEHCHHAM, J[enu3 venonexa, KoTopsiii oGpamaerca K OKpy:KaIOMMM ¢ nO3MNMN PeGenka: (Tht 10.0KeH 3TO cleaTh, MOTOMY 4TO 5 TAK XO4Y!> Ham eme npectour Bepryrsca x xapakrepuctuKe PeGexka, nockonbKy snayenne 970ro Qro-cOcTOsHHs, KAK M OCTAJIBHBIX, HaHGosIee 0.1HO packpsipaetos B O6meHHH ¢ ApyrMMH MO T5MH 6.6. SrorpamMet Bee 1px cocrosuns simuHoctu ~ Posie, Bapocitsili, PeGeHoK, — mMerores Y KaKNOTO HeOBCKA, H KMAIOC H3 HHX HEOGXOHMO 1A TOFO, 4TOOKI cesar 2KUSHE YeHOBeKa Goxee nOnHOi, a OGmeHNe C JpYTHMH moKbMH Gore HnTepecHiim Mm MmororpariHbiM. OnTuMambHo — paBHoBecHe BCex Tpex Sro- coctosnmii, 70 oGecnewHBacT THGKOCTs M YcHeX B pasiMYHBIX cHTyALAAX oSmenus. B peatbiom szaumogelicrsn vame mponcxoauT npeoBsaraHHe OnHOT 13 MoambHOCTeii (Iro-cocTostAHit). Ecsmm cocranirs ctpyktypy cpoficrsentibix YemloneKy 3ro-cocrosHHii B BAe jMarpaMMbt, TO MBI Tloy4HM 9rorpamMy (CrpyKTypy sIM4HOCTH). Hanpumep (Puc. 2, 3): 141SCI000eW TIO4ShOT sCwss400Mw TIO4SHOV SsAOOLS41STA ROTONOV SSESxe ee (#a menxonormeckoM yposie) MHoroombITHsili nposaen ajpecyer oty bpasy PeGenky noxynarens: «A HY-Ka, OK@KH, 970 TH Goratl». A PeGeHoK, HowUIaBIINcs Ha MpOROKANHIO, MpHHMMaeT pemenue: «HecMorpa HH Ha TO, MOKaky TOMY Haxaty, 4To @ He GemHee Apyrux moKynateneii!». HM Bor Hlokynarens jenaer pasoputembuyio moKynky. TIpomapen x%e mpunuMaer 9ToT 146orser, kaxk orser B3pocsioro noKynarens, BsReMIeHHO PeLIMBLICTOCA Ha NOKYNKY, ooToMy 91a TPAHCAKIHs AONOHHTEHbHa Ha OGOUX ypoBHX.! Jlenossie cosemania acto wocaT jupeKTHBHbIi Xapaxrep, Kors PYKOBOJUTEML C HOSHIHM «Poster yKAsbIBACT CBOE MHCHHC Kak CMHETBEHHOC BOSMOKHOC PeHICHHe MIPOOHeMEI, A OCTANBHBIE YHACTHUKH ¢ MOSHI “PeGeHKAy MpwamMaor 970 peUienme K McnomeHHIo, OsnaKo HanGomee od\pexTHBHB! NeHOBEIE CORETIAHHA, KOTOPHIe HOCAT KosIerHaNbHBIit XapakTep paBHONpABHOTO Baanwortelicrsns c nosmunn «Bapocasiii — Bapocabiioy. Brpovem, scrpeuaiores MAHMITYsGM, Kora BHCHIHe BIaNMMONeicTBNe OcyMIecTBAeTCA Kak «B3pocabtii — Bapocatiiin, a Ha camom slene, «Pomuten — PeGeHoK», 7. €. PyKoBONHTEAS Bpose 661 MPOCHT BECX BBICKAIATHCH, KE MOMTIYHOB, HO HOGTe TOTO KaK BCE BbICKASAINCE, PyKOROAUTENTS, TapadpasMpys BEX, PACCTABNACT HY%KHBIC AKLEHTHI HB pesymbrare MponoquT HYKHOe eMy peteHMe, OGASKIBAR yuACTHHKOB HicrlomnaTs 90 pemene akrHseckn ¢ nosHtaH Mbt MOysaeM TONIBKO [IRa, MBI SYBCTBYEM ceGs Kak Gx OGROpORAHHBIM. Ec BMeCTO jAByX TOPakUBAHHIL MI OT MaNO3HAKOMOTO YeHOREKA B|PYT MOyYAeM jeCsTb, TO MBI TOKE YyBCTBYeM CeOA HEyIOTHO: ONeBHAHO, ITOMY 4eNOBeKy 4TO-TO OF Hac Hy2xHO. TlorpeGHocts 8 Orm@KHBAHHSXy saBHCHT OT MEANBHAYATEHO- HICHXOMOTUYeCKHX OcoGeHHOCTe! YemOBCKa. HurpoBepr He CrPeMMTcA MoTy4aTb MHOro «uorsiaxHBanuiiy, Sxcrpawepr XoWer MMeTE HX CHOBA HM cHOBA, OcobeHHO HYANGOTOR B CHOTTAKMBAHKNO) IMIHOCTH AEMOHCTPATHBHOTO cKNaNa, OHH TOcTosHHO crpeMaTcA mOGoii eno! HaxomMTECA B HeHTpe BHHMaHMA. IIpo TaKHX suoeli ronopsr: (Ox xouer Onit Hesecroii wa Kaxsoii cHayGe H HOKOMHHKOM Ha K@KMIX MOXopoHaxy, Kax oresaet DpuK BepH, «akrepy KHHO HeoOxoAUMEL MOCTOAHEBIC BOCTOPIH H HOXBAMTEI, aKe OT HeSHaKOMBIX CHHTEMIeH ero TasaHTa. Yueusiii Mower OBO.IKCTBORATKCS ONIHHM «IOTNAKHBAHHEND B TOs CO CTOPOHEI yBaxkaemoro KouIern».” Kpome cecopHoro rosiosta, 4erlonex HerIBITBIBaeT oTpeGHOcTs sanomnHATS Boe BPeMA COGKITHAMM, CIPYKTYPMpOBaTb ero, YTOGHI USGEKATE cKyKH. ITY norpeGHocts Bepx Ha3Ban eTpyKTypHbIM ro.1010M. Jax senoneka, wsonmponanHoro or oGmecTBa, focTynHBI {Ka cnocoGa CTpyKIYpuponars BpeMs: jesTenbHocTS mM daurasus. Y weno coumabHoli Tpynmst u3 ABYX H Ooxce mONeH eCTh cHeMyIOMIMe crOcoOs CTpykTypupoBaHHA EPeMeHH, OT MPOCTBIX K CHIOAHEIM: Purryam. Bpemanpenponoxenne. rps. Bansocte. Tlestemuocrs PaccMorpu nlospoGHee HeKoTOpBIe H3 HX. paepe ‘Tam xxe. C. 8. > Tast ake, 1486.7. Crioco6s1 conmectuor crpykrypmponanns Bpemennt Purryaasi — 970 Takas dbopma oOmeHHs, MPH KOTOpO! YeTKO pacmHcaHEt geiicraua KaxKoro u3 yuacrAHKoR. Hanpumep, KuTalicxas valinax uepemonHa, BOSIOKCHHE BCHKOB K HaMATHHKY, cpageOubie patyatst B 3APCe 4 T, Jleiiersae yuacTHukos apromatn3mporanst. JhoGoii pHtyart HMceT HexoTOpsIii MarH4ecK Hii CMBicm: cRazeOHas epeMontis — Ha4a0 HOBOM 2kH3HH B HOBOM KANECTBE MYKA Ht {KEHBI, BOSIOKCHIE BEHKOB K MAMATHHKY — aHb yBAReHMA TOMY, KTO HOTHO. Puryanbubie opMbi nonerenist HeOOXOAUME! KARNOMY Haposty, Kar 071 OGmHOCTH, TAK KAK OHH B KAKOIi-TO Mepe BbITOTHSIOT PYHKIUHIO CILIONeHAA amoyeii B cHuHoe Wenoe. Puryasb H9BeCTHAI C ApeBHHx Bpemen. Tora on BRITON @YLKUNO SALUT OT HeBeOMOl oNACHOCTH, NeveHHs, OHM GsITH oSpamenuem x Bory mpupoye. Our, Tak 2Ke, KAK HB HaCTOSUee BpeMs, coy krGTH CTIOCOGOM OBbEATHCHTA B OHO HesOe (IuIeMa, HaponHOCTE, OGMLeCTBO). A B P P B B Pe Pe Puc, 13. Purryan B putyambanix opMax roneqeHns MBI BHJUM BsauMoselicrBHe Pout — PeSeox (Puc. 13). Oynxnmo Powuresa sumomAAeT nenymli epeMonun. Jinn, 3aHMMaronHe HosHKMO PeGeHKa — Ace ocTambHBIe yuacTHHKH. Crea Ha pucyHKe «Ay — pykonogmtems epemoHH, cipapa «B» — OnMH 13 PALOBEIX yuacrHHKos.' Tiponenypst — aa nsanmogeiicrsns, xoTopstit npamo cas3an ¢ peanbnoit AelicrBurenbHOCTEIO MH HMeer ompexeneHHy!o KoReYHy! yen. Hanpumep, TIMJOTAM HYKHO JONETTE H TOCAMHTS CAMONIET, [eOBBIM MONKM — 3aKOMHTS cnenky. Takne s3aMMoueficrBHa Ha npodeccHoHatbHOM YypoBHe HM HasbIBaloTCA npouerypama.’ B mpouenypax rpancakyum ocyulecrsnaores Ha yposne Bapocasiii-Bspocnsiit (Puc. 14). "Mepxymer B. B., Besposmas I. B., 3onotoscxas T. H. Meromeckoe noco6ue 0 Kypey «Ochonkt NCHXOTOFHNECKIX SHAKY jUIX CTYAeHTOR MeAHMMHCKIX yseGMBIX sancitcnth metojumeckoe ocoGne. HonocnGupex: M3st-80 HMH, 1995. C.13, *Tan xe, 149Pe Pe Puc. 14. TIpouenypa Hepesko, numer Spuk Bepx, tpyzHo oTmM4uTb Npoucnypy oT prryara. On BeriommHaer cympGy BeHTepcKoro pasa Mrwana 3emmenpaeiica (1818-1865), kotopstit MepBbIM Cra MBIT pyKH Mlepex mpHeMom oon. ro Gsuia HORAN 1 Mpirom pasyMHax~Mpoweaypa, osBomHBINAN COcpe¥h 2KNSHB —MHOTHM POXCHHTAM; MeKY TeM, Ayre BpayH B TY MOpy sBIcMexIH 9TO gelicTBHe, MIpHiise ero 3a putyasn.' Tax mpouesyp m pwryatos xapakrepHo, To oTmM selicraHAM HyxHO obyuarsca, B npoueaypax ssanmoselicrsve cioxkHee, YeM B pHTYAiLaX, TAK KaK B MpOUeMYpe YeTOBEK NOKEH AYMATh CaM H NPHHUMATH pelleHHA 0 TOM, KaKoe alelicTeHe oF JomxeH COBEpIIMTh B csIeyIOUU MoMerT. Tlpoyesypb Moryr conposoxsatbea pasiTGHBIMH OMONMOHaIbHBIMH CoctomHHaMH, HO BbIGOP H camo AeicTBHE AOmKHO jUKTOBATKeA BspocmIM KoMNOHcHTOM suaHocTH. B npotteaypax Bspocmsiii wonompsyer crow cHocoSHocrs TuIaHMpoBaTs jlelicTBNA, TIpHHMMATs pemieHua MM HeeTHE OTBeTCTBEHHOCT 3a KOHCUHBIH pesysbTar.” Pasnjevenne (spemsnpenponoaenme) — >To cioco6 mponosurs epems. Ono onpenenserca Kak cepax mpocTsIX MOMypHTyaNbHEIX LOMONHHTEMbHBIX ‘TpAHcaKUMii, OTHOCAMHXCA K OAHOM TeMe H HaLleNeHHBIX Ha CTPyKTypHpoRanne KOHKperHoro orpeska ppemenn.? YuacTauxn pasarevennii oSmaiores Ha yposue Posmren-Pomutenb win PeGenox-PeGenox. Lens passnevenMa — mpHaTHo MponceTH BpeMs, nomysnTh HOTOKATENBABIE SMOLMH, HOYYBCTBOBATL CBOKO SHAMHMOCTS, YBEPeHHOCTS B Cee. Hanpumep, omatores slea compysnHKa. «= Jlasait nourpaem 8 Hapmet, NOKa HayammbAHKa Her. — Hawaii!» Tpatcaxuna npoucxosuT Ha ypoaKe «PeSexoK-Peseniow (Puc. 15). [en — W3GexaTb CKYKICH pasBsleIBCA. 'Bepx 9. Hrpsi, 8 KoTopste urpator moan. Jom, KoTopsIe Urpalor B urpst. Mx.: Cospemennstii surreparop, 2002. C.32. * Mepxymes B. B., Besponuas T. B., 3osoronckas T. H. Merogmseckoe nocoGue 10 Kypcy «OcHOBSt MCHXOTOTHTECKHX sHARHliy JUIX CTYsEHTOR MenMUUHCKHX yHeGHKIX sanereHHil Meronneckoe nocobite. HosocuGupex: Hsn-n0 HMH, 1995. C. 14. ° Bepn 9. Urpst, 8 xoropsie urpaior moan. JhoaH, Kotopsie urpaior s urpst. Mu, Conpemerstinit suteparop, 2002. C.33. 150Pe [| re Puc. 15, Passneyenne: rpaxcaxiua PeGenox-Pebenox Tse crapynnen a cKanelixe: &- Dra MomOReXb CoRceM OGHarveNa, EBHOHKH H KYPAT, H TbI0T. — Moi bx roast yrke noBCIO paGorastHt H GsuTH CKPOMHee>. B oto pasasresenin ysacrytor Ba Pomurens (Puc. 16). Tlem — mowyscraopars cxo10 siasnMoct®, paso KpHTHKORaTl sApyrix snoneli. Pe Pe Puc. 16, Pasnevenne: tparicaxnna Posurrests-Ponmret Osmerne Ponmrens-PosuTens mpermosiaraet, YTO 18a YeNOREKA CBKICOKA 1 KpiTHyeckn OGcy:KaIOT KOrO-ro TpeTbero. OGcymNeHHe MoxeT KacaTbCA MonOsexH TH, HaOGOpOT, cTapHKOR; NOUMHeHHEIX (ecHH roBOpsT ABA HAWATBHMKA) WIM HavaTbHHKOB (ECM TOBOPAT stHOe TIOMAMHEHHBIX), ere H co6crsennbx posureneii, xe m myxeli, BepH wasnnat TaKylo TpaHcaKunio «PomurrenbcKnii kommer», HUIH Tompocry — criterHA. B pasniewennax MOryT YHaCTBOBATS HECKOMBKO YeOBeK. ITO OOBIIHO PasroBopEI Ha TeMBI: 0 TOM, TO MOsHO; O MamIMHax WMH (pyrGose; Mya TOROPAT 0 2KCHIMHAX; EHIME 0 XoBsiicTBe H T.jl. YaacTHUKn paseiieveHuit HaXOJITCA Ha OAHOM YPOBHE ApyT © Apyrom. EosM OME M3 yACTHHKOB CMeHHT TOsHIMHIO, TO 9TO GyneT xe {pyrolt crlocoG nposeseHUs BpeMcHH, HassiRaeMBtit urpoii.” Bee nepeuncnenunie bile crloco6st_ CTpyKTypuponanHa Bpemenn XapaxTepy3ylores TeM, TO TpaHcaKUMH mapartenbHs! (ONOAHMTEABHB), a TOSHUMH H COCTOAHTA TlapTHepOB He MEKAKOTCA BO BpeMs OOMLCHHLA, | Mepxyures B.B., Besponuax [.B., 3onoroscxas T.H. Meromueckoe moco6ue 0 Kypcy «OcHowsi TCHXOTOTMIECKHX SHAHID) [IR CTYTeHTOS MENMUNHCKHX yreOuBIX sancneHuil: Merogueckoe rioco6ue. HonocuSuper: Msi-no HMH, 1995. C. 14. ? Cnozo «Hrpa» ynorpeGnseTea secs B TOM 3HaTeHHMH, KoTOpoe Mpunat emy QpuK Bepu. B oGsrsnoit xn3HH CnoRo «rpay HMceT HeCKONSKO ApyTO!i CMBICIOBOH OTTeHOK. 151Hirpst xapakrepmsyroren Tem, To xoTA Gs OmMH 3 yuaCTHHKOB epexupaet HeMpHsTHBe yneTea (oGuas, crpaxa m Tal). Virpa B 9TOM TOHHMAHHH — 9TO He 4TO HHOe, KAK NCHXOMOTHAECKHI KOHAHKT, MpoTeKaiomUAit B CKpsITOM IH OTKpsITOM sHge. rps mpHmonsat K sarpyqHeHMAM 1 Gecrioxojicrsam, Hapymiaior BsanMogelicreHe. B urpax o6pamicHve yyacTHMKOB pyr K Apyry WAeT TO MepeceKalomMMcs ‘Tpancaxnuam, Kak Mbt ye 3HaeM, NPM TepeceKaromjHxcsa TpancakyMax orBeT ampeconan He B TO Dro-cocTosHHe naprHepa, B KOTOPOM OH peatbHO celiac HaXOJMTCA, H NapTHepBl HAXOMATEA He Ha paBHBIX HOSHIUAX. Vcrowmxom urposoro noresenus aznaerca o6wxennsili (6yury:ouuii) PeGeuoK. Cocroanme Taxoro Tuma xapakrepHo W141 TeX mosIeii, KOTOpbIe B ;eTCTBE WACTO NePEXHBAIN HesACMYKCHHYIO KPHTHKY, CTPOTOe, KPHTHHeCKOe OTHOMICHHE pountenei win yunreseli, Onn coxpaumin » caoeli sumuocru oGwKeHHOTO, Gynrytomero PeSenka. Ilia toro “rom mpeonosers o6MAy (KoTOpoH Morno H He OBITS B PeaTbHOCTH B HacTOsUee BpeMs), OOWKeHHBIM PeOeHOK sacranAeT venOReKA 3aHATh no3MuM1o Kpuruueckoro Pogutens. OTH urpsl MOxKHO HasBaTE «Besobpasne...», «To ace TH...», «lonancs, mepsanent.. m tT. Ont aakanuuBa‘oTes YMpeKaMH, OGUAAME, XTOMAHKEM JIREpEIO.. Hanpumep (Puc. 17): Myx: - Houemy onsite net xne6a? Beato y Te6x nce He TaK. Ken: - Tor BHAHIMB, # 3aHATA, A TeGe, HTO, TeHb OT HBAHA OTOpRaTECA? CxoNIE 1 cam! Myx Kena P P B B Pe Pe Puc. 17. irpa: nepecexatommecs tparcaxnmm B oToM mpuMepe TparicaxiHM HanpanteHbt B AeTcKOe cocTomHHe OGonx napriepon, H KakUbI H3 YNaCTANKOR cTpeMnTes OSRMHMTE BHYTpeHHerO PeGeHKa coBecesunKa, OrpeTHble 9MOLMOHAsIBHBIe PeaKKHH CO CTOpoHEI PeGeuka (y OGOHX napriepon) — 4yBcrBo BuHBI, oOuAbI, pasmpaxenne 1 GynT. Eme onus mpusep (Puc. 18): Tipenonaparens: ' Mepxymes B.B., Bespoauas I.B., 3onotoscxas T.H. Meroamueckoe noco6ue mo Kypcy «Ochonst NCHXOTOTHECKHX sHamHiiy AIA CTYAEHTOD MEMIUHCKHX YueOuBIX saneneni Meromtieckoe riocoGHe. Hosocn6npek: Msn-20 HMH, 1995. C. 15. 152— Boi He cena pedbepar, Kak MbI OroRApMBANHCh, HOOTOMY 3a4eT 5 BAM ne Mory nocrapriTs, Cryaent: —Bee papi bau npeamer Hnkomy He Hy>KeH. Tipenonararens Crysent P P B B Pe Pe Puc. 18, Hirpa: nepecexaromrases TpacaKnas, Onmer crygenta Hanpannen B cocrosame «PeGeHoK» npenosanaress. Eenu CIYACHT He HBMCHHT CBOei TOSHHHH B pasroBOpe, TO KOIhIUKT NpuMeT saryKHOI xapaxrep Mm GyleT —COMPOROXKATSCA —HETIPUATHBIMH — 9MOLIMOHALTDEIME nepexuBannamn y OGoHx napraepos, [Ipenogapatesb, cKopee Bcero, 3alimer pH 9TOM nosHTUMio KpHTHMecKorO PomHTesa. This toro, W068i npeKparits urpy, 6a yuacrHuKa MoryT 3aHATS MOSHIIMIO Bspocaoro. K coxkaneHiio, 9TO He BCerma ymaeTes, MOCKONIBKY Y KaXKOrO NenoBCKa BHYTPH 2kMBeT MareHDKHi: PeGeHOK, KOTOpsIi OGMKaeTCA, YyBCTRYET ce6a GectiomomisiM 4 7.11. OGM sWIA BCEX HTP ABNeTCA TO, 4TO B HUX ECTS MepeceKatoutHecs TPAHCAKIUIM, KOTOPBIC MOxKHO HA3BATS «TOBY IIKOH» (mpoBOKaLuelt); KPOMe Toro, B HITpax ecTs «aosHarpaKeHHey. B MOcTeRHeM MpHMepe «BosHarpaxeHHeM Jui ctygeHTa Gysler 70, TO OH yBHAT pactepaHHOCTs, si0cTB, oGHAy npentogaparens, XoTA peambHoro BBIMTpEIMIA H He GyzeT.' Bonee Toro, BMecTO peambHoi BEIOmBL, Takoe «BOSHArpaxkyeHue> MIpHecer cTyseHTy OHH vempnatHoctH. Urpsi, 8 nonuMannn Opuka Bepua, Guiaer MHOrNa TPYsAHO BEIEIHTE, TAK KaK TpaHcaKIWHH B HHX HOCAT cKpsITSIH xapakrep, CuloBaMH YesIOBeK roBOpHT OfHO, a MEMHKOH, *KeCTOM, BICIOM ~ Upyroe. [laprHep mo oGmeHHIO HonysaeT Jia MpOTHBOPeHNBLIX coOGMIeHHA HM pearupyer MpH 9TOM Ha coobmeHHe nenepOanbrioe. Hanpumep (Puc. 19): ‘A:~3aiieM Ko Mule, My3bIKy rlocmyulaem. («Tt MHe HpaBHMtBcH>.) B: — Y Mena epemeni Her, moro yun Hy>KHo. («A He Takas JTeHMBAS, KaK ‘Toy, HTH «A THI Me — eT»). ' Mepxyuten B. B., Beapostas T. B., 3onoronckax T. H. Metommieckoe nocoGe no Kypey «y WM CTYACHTOB MOAHINMHCKAX yaeOHBIX saneqerHTt: Meroaiieckoe ocoGue. HosochOupex: Msz-80 HMH, 1995. C. 16. 153Puc. 19, Mrpa, Cxpsrras rpanicaxwist Ckppirsie TpaHcaKiMH O4eH TpyHO MCAT, Tak KaK OcHOBHO CooGmIeHHe BHIpAKeHO He B CHOBAX, a Ha sIHMe. ITO MOxeT ObITS MpoHMBI HTH BBICOKOMEPHBIH BITIAAL, CKEITTHMECKAM YrIbIGKA HT. Tlcuxonornueckas urpa He orpanupaetca \ByMs Xo,aMM tlaprHepos, a Mposomkaeres KwKubI pas, Kora TapTHepst BCTpetarOTCs. Hanpumtep (Puc. 20): Crygest: — A paspe irene MokHo HaMepHTs? (Bul, «70 1H, usMepaTb SyseTe?) ~ Mork, ecim on ects. («Y te6s-70 on He Ha BEICoTey; mI eme rpy6ee «Cam Aypak). Crygeur Tpenopasarens Puc. 20. Mrpa. Cxpsirsie nepexpemmupatouinecst rpakicaxnant Tewxonornsecke uirpst ~ 970 coco6 mporectn apema juin snoxeli, KOTOPHIM HE XBATAET BHUMAHHGL H MOOIIPEHHA, HO 13-32 CBOHX HO 13-22 CBOUX BHYTPeHEHX MpoGTeM OHH He MoryT YcraHOBHTh oTHoMIeHHA OnH30cTH Ht upuassannocrn.' Uckpenime, orkpsrrate s110,1M He yuacraytor 8 urpax. Heemorpa Ha TO, §TO Hrpsi MPHHOCKT CTpANAHHA, AIA MONOGHEIX sHONeHl TO XOTH KAKO!I-TO crocs oGmexna ¢ apyrHMu sobMH. B ceoeli xiure «Hrpst, 8 Koropsie urpaior mogu Spuk Bepx upusosur BHYMINTeNBHBIH «CHOBapb Hrpy. TaM OH BEULesAeT: © Toxusnermte urpst; © Cympyokeckne nrpst; © Urpst Kommannsx; ' Mepxymes B. B., Bespostas T. B., 3omoToscxas T. H. Merogueckoe nocoGue 110 Kypcy «Octiobii NCHXONOrHYeCKHX SHANDY WL CTYNeHTOR MemMUMHCKHX yreOHEIX sanerentl Metomtieckoe rocoGue. HosocnOupex: Hsq-n0 HMM, 1995, C.17. 134Cexcyanubie urpsi; irppt yronoBHHkoB; Virpet Ha npueme y ncuxorepanesra; Xopoume urpst. Beps wasuiwaer urpy «xopoutel», Korga €€ BINA B CONNATEHYIO *HSHB Goubule, eM HeOHOSHATHOCTk ee MOTHBOB, OCOGEHHO KOr}{a HIPOK TIpUHsUL UX cepsesHo Hi Ge3 nunusMa. I[pome rosops, xopomas urpa mpuuocuT nomsy ApYTUM We waeT BOSMOXHOCTS caMopeatuzosarsca Bosumemy. YauToinas, 470 ake B CAMOM JIYUIIEM OGUICCTBE OCHOBHAN YaCTs BpeMeHH YXOMHT Ha HIpbl, HeOOXO/UMO TOCTOSHHO 3aHMMATHCA TOHCKOM XOPOMTHX Arp.) Onua uz uanGoxee pactpocrpaweuusix urp — Wla..., Ho... Sry urpy Monkio Ha6moNaTb, HaNlpHMep, BKaGuHeTe y Hpaya (Puc. 21-25): War 1, Bombuas joxtop P P B B Pe Pe Puc. 21. — «lJoxrop, 1 1u10x0 ce6s uypcrayion. Mar 2. Bonsuax ——_JJoxrop P P B B Pe Pe Puc, 22.—«A nouemy Oni BaM He TlonewHTEca B CTANKORApe?» Lar 3. Bomsuast loxrop P P B 8 Pe Pe Puc. 23. « «la, 970 Gino 661 HeruIoxo. Ho KTo Gyner yxaxnBATs 3a eTEMET MyxKeM?»> 'Bepx 9. Virps, 8 xoropse urpator sozw, Jhon, xoropste urpaior 8 umpst. Mi. Cospemennstit mmeparop, 2002. C.159. 155Bapwawr: Lar 2, P P B B Pe Pe Puc. 24. «— Bet Moxere noneuntbea 20Ma» Bapuawr: Lar 3, P P B B Pe Pe Puc. 25. «la, » cornactia, Ho kro 3a Mea 6ysier paorars?»y Wi tak nanee... 06a nprmeqenHbx 3necs apuarra HenpogyKraHsl, TK. Gombnax He Mlomy¥aeT NOMONIH, a Bpad He MOAyAeT YAOBAeTBOPeHHA OT BEITOMHeHHA cBOM mpobeccnonarbHoii pon. Tlocse toro, Kax ace BapHartrst spay HcvepHas, NaMMeHTKA yxoqUT ¢ ropAO MoqHsTol ronosoii. Toyuu1a am ona MesuunicKyio momom? Her. Ho BbINTpasta si Ha? BesycsIOBHO, sta: ona joKasaa ceGe H BCeMy MUpY, "TO TaKOti Gonsuoli, Kak Oa, HMKaKax MeqMILMHa He B COCTosHMM noMo4b. TIpepsats oTy Hrpy MOKHO GBUIO B CaMOM Haye, sazlan BOMpOC: “HT BAM BaKHee — LOKABaTL, STO MBI He YMCeM sIeHHITB, HATH RartIe 310POBKe?». Tlewxonormueckitii cMbIcn MrpsI sakMoUaeTes B MOMyeHHM rayHeHTKot SaG0TTHBEIX cnornaxKHBAKHiiy Co CTOpOHEI BPANa, HO B OTRET ora OTRepraeT ero TpesIokeHm, 470 jaeT eit BHYTPeHFIee Mpano He OTReHATH «HOrsIDKUBAHHSMID Bpayy, «nes €rO TOBOABI TAK HeyGemHTeIBHED. MsGapurca or 3ToH MTpst MOKHO, CTH TOsBOTHTS GombHOi camoti PacckasaTb, Kak OHA XOTesa Oui sleaMTBCH H uTO elf HOMOraeT. Urpa «la, Ho...» B 9TOM xe KaGHHeTe MoxeT mlepepacTH Burpy «ro Bee 3-38 TeGa!», KOPA B XO HAYT OOBHHHHA B anpec BATE! H BCE! GecroMOMIHO; MeguuMHBt. B o1oli cHTyauMM BOSMOXKHA ArpeCCHBHAs peaKLHA CO CTOPOHEI BPAya, 3aKAHUHBAIOMAIC BEBOBOM (aia KOBep» H pasoupaTesbCTBOM Ha GosIee BEICOKOM YpoBHe, HH 3amMTHAR peaKUNA B BAe HrpHt «I MpOCTO TIBITAIOCK BAM TOMO» — nlonsirka c6pocits c ces Gpemst oTaeTeTReHHOCTH. 156TIpusegem ete = HecKOBKO = HasHanii rp = (CeMeliHBIX npodbeccHonasibHBIx), ommcanHbix SpuKom BepHom': © «lepessinian nora» (« («Or TaKoro y6ororo, Kak 12>). Cryyensecknit napnant: «ro BBI XoTHTe OT Hac, ecTH y HAC CTONLKO 3arLsTHii H Mb TAK 3arpyKeHBD. © «llonanca, Heronsit!y — coBecemHHK mopurcr wa KaKoli-n6yns HeTOUHOCTH WIN HesHAHMH KaKOrO-sHGO (akTa, H EMY YKASBIBACTCH Ha sImaHibIe HenOCTATKH. © «Cworpute, kak crapancs!» —denonex mpmiaraer Maccy yumi s11H AOCTIDKEHHA pesysIbTATOR, a MOTOM CaM paspyulaer Bee, Hero oCTHT. © «Oparxepes» — urpa 11 GompabIxX y KaGHHeTa Bpava — copeBtoBanA, ‘but crpajania Gombe.” 6.8, Bueumime nprsnakm 9ro-cocrosantit O6masce ¢ ApyruMH mOADMH WIH HaAGMOgAK 3a caMHM COBOii, MEI MOxeM erKO BELeIIATS BHCMTNE MPHBHAKH, COOTRETCTBYHOUINE KAKNOMY H'3 OTIHCAHHLIX coctostit 9ro. 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Qui HeKoTOpHie ApYTHE MpHsHAKH waTOMEHB! 8 TAGE, MpHBeAeHHOH I-.B. Boposaunoii (Ta6z. 3) | Hexoropsie 13 THX Hrp Taloke paccMaTpHBaloTes! B r1aBe, MaHEITYsIsIHM. > Mepryiies B. B., Bespoanas I, B., 3ooronckas T. Ml. Metostuieckoe nocoGme no Kypcy Octonst TeHXoMOTHeCKHX gHAHHMby IA CTYMeHTOR MeAMNKHCKHX yueGHKIX saReneHHi: Meroaneckoe nocoGue. HosocnGupcx: Hs1-o HMH, 1995. C.18-19. * Tam oKe, C.11. * Boposauna TP’. B. Menxosorns slesiosoro o6menus: Yaebunx. M.: HH®PA-M, 2004. C. 41. 1s7