PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY: FREUD
 Early childhood relationships
 Hedonistic: pleasure-seeking
 Dynamic/Motivational: motivated
to reduce tension & anxiety
 Features of Drives (SIAO)
o Source – stimulus; in need
o Impetus – intensity
o Aim – goal
o Object – object/person;
satisfier
 Groups of Drives
o Sex: survival; erogenous
o Aggression: destruction;
regression
 ID: pleasure; neurotic anxiety;
amoral
 EGO: reality; decision-maker
 SUPEREGO: morality; moral anxiety
 Realistic Anxiety: unpleasant;
(fear)
 Phylogenetic Endowment:
ancestors
 Psychosexual Stages (OAPhaLaGe)
 Defense Mechanisms
 Oedipus complex: first few years
 ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY: JUNG
 Conscious, unconscious experiences
 Collective Unconscious
 Libido: creative life force
 Levels of Psyche
o Ego: conscious; center
o Unconscious: inherited; core
 Personal Unconscious
 Complexes: combination of
thoughts
 Archetypes (PerShaAn AnGWisHS)
 Psyche Orientations (Intro/Extra)
 Functions of Thought
o Thinking/Feeling (Rational)
o Sensing/Intuiting (Irrational)
 Self-Realization (rebirth)
o Religion: self-actualization
o Synchronicity: coincidences
o Alchemy: finding/creating
self
 Cognitive Functions (DATI)
 Progression & Regression
 Psychodynamics of Personality
(CEE)
 INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY: ADLER

 Oriented toward goals  Birth Order

 Six Tenets (SSUSSC) o Oldest: protective; uncooperative
o Success/superiority o Second: cooperative; competitive
o Subjective perceptions o Youngest: ambitious; pampered
o Unity, self-consistency o Only: mature; superiority feelings
o Social interest  Masculine Protest
o Style of life  Safeguarding Tendencies (EAW)
o Creative power
 Inferiority Feelings
 Inferiority Complex (exaggerated)
 Four Lifestyle Types (RALS)
 Maladjustment (ExPaN)
 Family Constellation
 OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY: KLEIN
 Interpersonal relationships
 Intimacy & nurturing
 Relatedness
 Internal objects
 Phantasies: id representations
 Breast: child’s first relation
 Positions
o Paranoid-Schizoid: good/bad
o Depressive: anxiety (losing)
 Psychic Defense mechanisms (IPSP)
o Introjection: taking in (breast)
o Projection: feelings  other
o Splitting: positive/negative
o Projective identification: split
off – project - introject
 Oedipus complex: first few months
 OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY: Later views

MAHLER: Separation-Individuation BOWLBY: Childhood as starting point

 Stages of Psychological Birth:  Stages of Separation Anxiety:

1. Normal Autism: objectless 1. Protest
2. Normal Symbiosis: mutual cuing 2. Despair
3. Separation-Individuation 3. Detachment
a. Differentiation: break away  Caregiver: create secure base of
b. Practicing: autonomous ego child
c. Rapprochement: bring  Bonding Relationship: model for
mother and self together; future relationships
crisis: failure to bring back
 Libidinal Object Constancy: inner
representation of mother 
tolerate physical separation
 OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY: Later views
AINSWORTH: Strange Situation

 Attachment Styles (Sun in California And Ellis Island Resides A Remote Disruption)
1. Secure: upset, not comforted by strangers, calms when mother returns
2. Avoidant: not distressed, equally comforted, little interest
3. Resistant: intense distress, avoids strangers, resists mother
4. Disorganized: random outbursts, unresponsiveness, unpredictable
 PSYCHOANALYTIC SOCIAL THEORY: HORNEY

 Social & cultural factors during  Hypercompetitiveness

childhood  Competition Avoidance
 Modern culture  competition   Secondary Adjustment Techniques
hostility  isolation (Blind Compartments Rationalize
 Basic Hostility Excessive External Arbitrary Elusive
 Basic Anxiety Cynicisms)
 Human Neurosis  Womb Envy
 Protective Devices (PAWS)
 Compulsive Drives (self-defeating)
 Adjustment Techniques (TAwAg)
 Neurotic Needs (AANPEPAASP)
 Intrapsychic Conflicts
a. Idealized Self-Image (SPAV)
b. Self-Hatred (RMSSSS)
 HUMANISTIC PSYCHOANALYSIS: FROMM

 Torn away from prehistoric union  Character Types

 Human dilemma: think about
isolated condition
 Individuality (isolation)
 Basic anxiety: being alone in the
world
 Psychological Needs (RTRSF)
 3 Ways of Relatedness (SPL)
 4 Elements of Love (CRRK)
 Malignant Aggression
 Escape Mechanisms (ADA)
 Positive Freedom: solves human
dilemma
o Assimilation: acquire
o Socialization: relating
 Character Orientations
o Productive: work, thinking, love,
biophilia
o Non-productive: receptive,
exploitative, hoarding, marketing
 Personality Disorders (MIN)
 Ways of Life: Having & Being
 INTERPERSONAL THEORY

 Relationship with others  Character Types

 Tensions o Assimilation: acquire
o Needs: biological imbalance o Socialization: relating
o  Character Orientations
o Productive: work, thinking, love,
biophilia
o Non-productive: receptive,
exploitative, hoarding, marketing
 Personality Disorders (MIN)
 Ways of Life: Having & Being