Click www.ncertpdf.in/purchase to Buy Hard Book CHAPTER 2 POLYNOMIALS ONE MARK QUESTIONS 1. Tone zero of a quadratic polynomial (fa? + 82-4) is 2, then the what isthe value of & ? Ans our 22 Dabo We have pla) = ke? + 304k Since, 2 is a zero of the quadratic polynomial pQ)=0 £Q)43) +k =0 AL 64k =0 tk =-6 98 2. ‘The graph of a polynomial is shown in Figure, What is the number of its zeroes? y Ans 2 209 Deh Bose Since, the graph cuts the z-axis at 3 points, the umber of zeroes of polynomial p(z) is 3. 8. Ione zero of the quadratic polynomial 24 32k is 2, then the what is the value of k? Au oa 000 Sandon agg Wehawe pla) <2 43248 aa If 2 is a zero of p(z), then we have (2) =0 QF13Qik=0 As64k=0 W+k=05k=-10 Find the quadratic polynomial, the sum of whose nd their product is 6 Ans (Bowed 200 eh Stand Let a and be the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial then we have and Now pla) = 2 (a= 8) 24+ 08 Po (-d)246 P+ 5246 If one 2er0 of the pol reciprocal of the other, worl (922+ 8+) Hs the sn what is the value of £2 ns 22000 Let the zeroes be a and 2, De Product of zero, a a2 =__constant ‘a ~ coefficient of Lek What is the value of x, for which the polynomials PI and 22241 vanish snoltanconsy? Ans rer 0020 Both expression (2—1)(2+1) and (2~ 1-1) have 1 as vero. This bot vanish if 2= 1 Thus (d) is correct option, Ifa. and 8 ase zeroes and the quadratic polynomial 22 d,then what is the vale of $44 — a3 Ans an Toe a 20 Wenme fe) - ae! World's First Book With Full Video Explanation of Each and Every QuestionDont Take Printout of This Book. Purchase Hard Copy of this Book from Amazon at Price less than Printout. Page 26 Polynomials Chap 2 Now ad =9b-9- 31 EE 0 =6h-8 a 5 wa oo 073 8. What is the lowest value of 22-4422? ¥ Pe teee 12, Find a quadratic polynomial, whose zeroes are ~3 Ans Booetems onz0r 1% Tin We have Ptdz+2 =(244e+4)—2 Ans =(e= 27-2 We have @ =—3 and 8 = Here (x-+ 2 is alwayss positive andl its lowest value is zero, Ths lowest value of (r++2)'—2 is -2 when 242 Sum of zeros a+ Product of zeros, a8 If the sum of the zeroes of the polynomial So, the quadratic polynomial is fla) = 22 — 3k? + 4e—5 is 6, then what is the value 2— (a+ Set og =2-1x 24 (-12) of k Ans (Be em 206) aye Sum of the zeroes, 6 : tit 18. The graph of y= p(a), where p(2) ism polynomial in variable 2, is as follows 10, If the square of difference ofthe zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 2+ pz-+45 is equal to L44, then what is the value of p ? An Beno Ft x Wohwe fit) =2 + pes Then - a and ag = = 45 Accotding Wo given condition, we have The amber of zeroes of p(2) i Ans a 5? Sr (o—pF =14 The graph of the given polynomial p(2)croses the (0+ 97-409 = 144 aan at 9 poiuts, So, umber of zeroes of (3) i (pp = 4045) — 48 14, If one soot of the equation (k= 1)? — 102430 fs the reciprocal of theater chen the valve of is Mad +180 = 324 > p= 18 # * Ans Pr 28> Sr 11 If one of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial We nayo(F-1)2—10r43 (1) 4 ke 1 is —8, then what is the value of k? a» 1 in sonny, eto rote a, then another oot wi be 2. Lis 3 TF a i zero of quadratic polynomial (2), then Now wy ie fla) = a So, 4-3) =(k-DE3P + C8)RHL eT s 0 =(k-1Y9)-3b+1 ws Scan QR Code from Mobile to See Video of Questions.Click www.ncertpdf.in/purchase to Buy Hard Book Chap 2 16. Ifa and § are the roots of ax? — br+ then caleulate a +8. =0(a #0), We kaow tat age Sum ofthe roots =— suet Sande # ‘Tos =) 16, Calelate, the eroos ofthe polynomial paynte— Bes 8 ae pia) <4? 12049 3 ate 62—60+8 ve = 2e(22—8) -8(2r~8) @e-9)20-9) Substituting pla) =0, and solving we geta= 4h } 38 a8 Hence, zeroes of the polynomial are 2, 3. AT, In given figure, the graph of a polynomial p(z) is shown. Caleulate the number of zeroes of p(3) Ans [Baud Tor 2013) ‘The graph intersects x-axis at one point z= 1. Thus the number of zeroes of p(z) is 1 18. If sum of the zeroos of the quadratic polynomial Polynomials 19, 20. a. 2, Page 27 32? — kr +6 in 8, then find the value of Ans oar 209) aR Wehave pla) = 3? ker-6 ae Sum of the zeroes soofficent ots ES Som of th ‘oeffcieat of 7 Thus C8) > k=9 . cA i is a zero of the polynomial f(z) —. 72-8 then ealelate the other zero Ans 3, We have fa) =2-12-8 a a Let other zero be &, then we have Sum of zeroes, ek =-( or bes If eo ofthe polmomial 242-20 area and 2 then fn the val o Ans [Berd Trt 208) Product of (zeroes) roots, oe EM ax2oe & Thus onl Find all the zeroes of f(z) = #~ 22 Ans [Ber Trt 21 ich Wehwe f(z) = 2-2 a{e~2) ue Substituting (2) =0, and solving we getz=0,2 Hence, zeroes are 0 and 2 Find the condition that P(e) = af + be Ans a Leto ant 2 be the ses py then We have plz) = a + be Product of zeroes, So, required condition is, ¢ = a World's First Book With Full Video Explanation of Each and Every QuestionDont Take Printout of This Book. Purchase Hard Copy of this Book from Amazon at Price less than Printout. Page 28 Polynomials Chap 2 28, Find the values of @ and 6, if they are the zeroes of 6-046 =0 lynomial 2+ ax hm eee (soo 2 viet Wehave pla) =P +ar+b Bas Sanh =6 (2) 24. Since a and b, are the zeroes of polynomial, " we got Product of zeroes, Sum of zeroes, What are the zeroes ofthe polynomial P-32—m(m+3)? ans [Bw 220 00 San Weave pla) =2—82—m(m-+3) Sic: ain hee BE (=m) = (=m)? 3(— m) — m(m-+ 3) SRS = m+ 3m— mit—3m = Thus £=~ m isa zro of given polynomial Now substituting + = m-43 in givon polynomial we have Pa) = (m+3)?— 3(m +3) —m{m+3) = (m+3)[m+3—3- ml = (m+3)[0) =0 ‘Thus = m43 is also a zero of given polynomial Hence, —m and m+ ate the zeroes of given polynomial If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 2+(a+I)z+b are 2 and ~3, then find the value of a and b Ans If a is zero of the polynomial, then f(a) = 0. Here, 2 and — are zeroes of the polynomial P+(a+lr+b So, 12) =(2F+(04 1-3) +6 420240 64204b=0 Dard =-6 co) Again, f{-8) = af Ha 246 =0 9-S(0+1)+b=0 9-0-34b=0 Adding equations (1) and (2), we get 5a =0 > a=0 Substituting value of in equation (1), we get Hence, a =0 and b TWO MARKS QUESTIONS 26. If eros of tho polynomial 2+ 4-420 are a and 2 then find the value of @ Ans Beas Tem 208 Product of (zeroes) roots, 20 ae : Se or, 2a =2 . Thus 1 21 Find all the zoroes of fz) = 2? — 22. Ans Beas Tem 2013 Bag We have fe) = 2-22 x(2-2) ver Substituting f(@)=0, and solving we getr=0,2 Hence, zeroes are 0 and 2. 28, Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial V3e—8r+4y3. Ans eo Wehave (a) = vT2— 824 4y3 v¥32—62—2r+4y'3 Va{a~2V3)— 2(¢-2¥3) (/32-2y(2-2V3) ie Substituting p(2) =0, we have (VB2—2(2-2¥5) (a) =0 Solving we got 2= 4, 2¥/3 2 Hence, zeroes are 2 and 2y/8 vo 29, Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of Scan QR Code from Mobile to See Video of Questions.Click www.ncertpdf.in/purchase to Buy Hard Book Chap 2 30. 31. 32 whose zeroos are 6 and 9 respectively. Hence find the Ans (Soar Ter 206) a8 Sum of zeroes, a+a= Product of zeroes 08 = ae Now pla) = 2 (at Bet od "Tous = 2.6249 ‘Thus quadratic polynomial is 2— 62-49. Now p(s) = 26249 =(2- 8/28) Substituting p(z2) = 0, we getr= 3, Hence zeroes are 3, 3 Find the quadratic polynomial whose sur and product w zeroes are 21 and © respective of the zeroes are 2 and & respectively Ans (ond om 01 aye ai Sum of zeroes, ato 2 Product of ros a = Now pla) 2 (a4 B)2408 =2-Be Sd =2-Berk orm a quadratic polynomial p(2) with 3 and —2 as ‘sum and product of its zeroes, respectively. ° ie 3 Sum of zeroes, a4 3 P woos <2 Product of zeroesas =—2 Now pla) (a+ B)2+ 08 te? =2-u-3 = Loe —152—2) ‘The required quadratic polynomial is #(62? ~ 16~ 2) If m and n are the zeroes of the polynomial 32+ 124, find the value of +2 Ans (Sand Teme 201] Polynomials Wehave 2 Sum of zeroes op and the zeroes of polynomial 2) = 22 — Ta+ 3, find the value of p!+ 4 Ans Boa Terms 2012 We have Se) = 22 T8438 Sum of zeroes Product of zeracs Since, (haf = ta + 2p we Peg =(0> of 20 Hones 9h P =F 34, Find the condition hat zeroes of polynomial 2(2)= ar + bs-+¢ are reciprocal of each other. Ans Beat Tan 2012] We have a(2) = 02+ bet Let ev and 1 be the zeom of pz) then 8 Product of zeroes, So, required condition is, ¢ 35, Find the value of & if —1 is a zero of the polynomial pz) = ke — Art & Ans Board Toms 2012 World's First Book With Full Video Explanation of Each and Every QuestionDont Take Printout of This Book. Purchase Hard Copy of this Book from Amazon at Price less than Printout. Page 30 36. st. 38. We have Since, ~1 is a zero of the polynomial, then p(-1) =0 Mopac +k 0 kt44k =0 2k+4 =0 a4 Hence, -2 Ho.and§ arethezeroesofa polynomial 2 —4v3 243, then find the value of a+ 3 — 08. Ans (Beet Tore 2015) Wehave pla) =P -4v9e43 If «and 8 ate the zeroes of 2? —4V3-24-3, then (v3) Sum of zeroes, Product of 2 or, 8 =3 Now atb—a8 =4V3—3 Find the values of @ and 6, if they aze the zeroes of polynomial #4 a+b. Ans (Beard Tore 2013) Wie have pls) = 24 ar4b Since a and b, are the zeroes of polynomial, we get, Product of zeroes, ab = 5 Sum of zeroes, atb=-a> If @ and § are the zeroes of the polynomial 2) 2—Ge+k, find the value of ky such tha af 1 3*= 40. Ans [Beard Tor 2015) We have Sum of zeroes, Product of zeroes, Now Polynomials al. Chap 2 Ths If onc of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial fe) = 14a — 4282-9 is negative of the other, find ihe value of Ans Board Tem 2012 We have Sz) = Mak 428 29 Let one zero be a, then other zero will be ~a. Sum of zeroes a +(~a) = 0. Thus sum of zero will be 0 Coefficient of 2 ‘Contficient of Sum of zeroes We 2 = SE ous Thus k= 0. find If one zero of the polynomial 22° +324 is §. the value of ) and the other zero Ans Bear Tams 2012 Let, the zero of 224+ 32+ be J and Product of zeroes £ or, B= and stim of zeroes Hence Thus other zero is ~2 Ie and8 arezeroesofthe polynomial (2) = 2—2~k vsuch that a= = 9, iad Ans oar Tem 2018) Wehwe fiz) =2— Since a and 8 are the zeroes of the polynomial, then sun of vers, +3 ——Coliient of Sum of TE Conticientore — BAR =1 Hae “()- a Scan QR Code from Mobile to See Video of Questions.Click www.ncertpdf in/purchase to Buy Hard Book Chap 2 Potyoomias Page 31 ata= (0) Wohme pla) 5? (= )e+2@2k—1) Since a, 3 are the zeroes of polynomial p(2), we get Given a 2) werner Solving (1) and (2) we get a= 5 and 3=—4 axe 3 ~ -Constan term of = 2(2k-1) ag Cootcentof 7 or a3 =k Now a1p doa Substituting a =5 and =~ 4 we have - Tis 28) (4 =F Thus k=00 . 62k -5 2 43. If the zeroes of the polynomial 48+ px-+q are double im value to the zeroes of 22" 52~ 3, find the value of p and g Ans (Board Yrs 2072) Wehave — f(@) = 2252-3 Let the zeroes of polynomial be a and 8, then According to the question, zeroos of 2+ pr+¢q are 2a. and 23 Sum of zeroes =8 ata =§ z Sum of zeros, a+) Substituting a +B =$ we have Product of zeroes, Substituting 08 = Ans (Boas Tee 208) 4. Hence the value of & is —5, THREE MARKS QUESTIONS Find a quadatie polynomial whose zeroes are reciprocals of the zeroes of the polynomial Jl) = ar + bebe, a*0,c%0 Ans (ar 220 Deh Str Let a and B be zeros of the given polynomial af tbrte. o+6 and 09 = Let § and $ be th es of new polyno then w Sum of zeros, Product of zeros, 1 Regqired polynomial g(a) =2-sr+p gla) =e bert g(a) = ex? + b2+0 a'() =e + beste Verify whether 2, 3 and $ are the zeroes of the polynomial p(z) = 22°— lla! + 172—6 Ans [Beara 2013 1f 2, 3 and } are the zerocs of the polynomial p(2) then these must satisfy p(z) = 0 World's First Book With Full Video Explanation of Each and Every QuestionDont Take Printout of This Book. Purchase Hard Copy of this Book from Amazon at Price less than Printout. Page 22 2, p(2) = 22-1124 172~6 7(2) = 2@)- 1E7+1702) = H+01-6 gaee 50-50 & or 1(2) =0 oo es »(8) = 207-163 54—99+51 = 105 ~ 105, a 18) =0 @s (8) =2(8) 8) +37(8)-8 46, a. Hence, 2, 8, and 4 are the zeroes of p(2) Tf the sum and product of the zeroes of the polynomial a? ~ 52+ ¢ are equal to 10 each, find the value of '! Ans [Board Trt 20) We have M2) = a2 524 Let the zeroes of jz) be and B, then, Sum of zeroes Product of zeroes 03 ccording to question, the sum and product of the zeros ofthe plynomial fe) areal to 1 xc ns bot w and £10 @) Dividing (2) by ea. (1) we have gal 5055 Substituting ©= 5 in (2) we get Hence a=4 and ¢= 5 IF one the zero of w polynomial 32°— e+ 2K-41 is seven times the other, find the value of Ans [cad Tarnt 204] Polynomials Chap 2 Weave f(a) <3? 8242841 Let a and 8 be the zeroes of the polynomial, then Sum of zeroes, So Product of zeroes, 4 Lops fan Quadratic polynomial 2232-41 lias zeroes as a and 8. Now form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 8a and 33 Ans Boa Terms 2015) Wo have Se) = 23241 Ife and B are the zeroes of 22" — 8-41, the Sum of zeroes Product of zeroes 03 New quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3a. and Bhs, P(2) = 2 Ga+83)2+ 80x33 = 2-3(0+B)e+ 908 $2" 9249) Hence, required quadratic polynomials (22? — 929) Scan QR Code from Mobile to See Video of Questions.Click www.ncertpdf.in/purchase to Buy Hard Book Chap 2 49. Ife. and 8 are tho zeroes ofthe polynomial 6y?— Ty-+ 2, find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are + and Ans [Bead Ternt 204) We have bly) = 6 Ty+2 Sum of zeroes )=§ Product of ots ae ‘Sum of zeroes of new polynornial g(y) qi ata 7/6 a8 2/6 and product of zeroes of new polynomial g(y) 2lL1_ 1 Bais The required polynomial is 3 ate) = —4y+ 3 — hey ty + 6] 50. Show that + and 42+4z—3 and verily relationship between zeroes and coefficients of the polynomial Ans [Bead Trt 201) tre the zeroes of the polynomial Wehave — a(e) 4° +42-3 If 4 and 2 are the zeroes of the polynomial p(2), age Tous 4, 3,—3 azo zeroes of polynomial 4+ 4z—3 Sum of zeroes = Coefficient of x ~~ Coefficient of Product of zeroes = (5) _ Constan term Saat, Verified Polynomials Page 33 51, A teacher asked 1D of his students to write polynomial in one variable on paper and then to handover the paper. The following were the answers given by the students 2e+3, Be +Te+2, 4P+3P42, P+V32+7, jesV7, SP-T42, WH3-$, 52-5 ad tbe tert d, 2+, Bae Answer the following question (i) How many of the above te (ii) How many of the above ten, ate quadratie polyno are not rials? Ans oe 2129.00 Stands () P=v8r 47,2 +3-5 and 2-4 are not poly nomial (i) 82+ 7242 is only one quadratic polynomial 452, Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 2 ~ 2V22 tnd verify the relationship belwven the zeroes and the coefficients Ans [Beard Tort 205) Wehwe — p(z}?-2v22 =0 aed e—2V2) =0 se Thus zeroes aco 0 and 202 Sum of zeros avz = Concent of Coefficient of and product of zeroes 0 Hence verified 53. Find the zeroes of the quadratic 5a?-+82—4 and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomial Ans [Beard Trt 203) polynomial We have plz) = + 824-0 = 5+ 10r—22~ 0 5a(x-+2)—2¢42)=0 (2+2\(52—2) Substituting p(2) = 0 we get zeroes as —2 and Verification Sum of zeroe World's First Book With Full Video Explanation of Each and Every QuestionDont Take Printout of This Book. Purchase Hard Copy of this Book from Amazon at Price less than Printout. Page 34 5 56. [Now from polynomial we have Suis ofzorocs —& = Calc of = Sumer e Coefficient of 2 5 Product of zeroes & —Coustantorm Product of eroes 7 ~ Cicficient of? 5 Hence Verified If 0 and 8 are the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial such that a+8=24 snd a-S=8, Find the quadratic polynomial having « and as its zeroes, Ans Bos 209 Wehave a +3 =24 ag =8 (2) Adding; equations (1) and (2) we have 24 =82 > a =16 Subtracting (1) from (2) we have B= >a=8 Hence, the quadratic polynomial (a+ 8)r+ 08 = P-(16+8)r+ (16/8) = 2M} 128 If a, and y are zeroes of the polynomial 62432 5z}1, then find the value of elestey Ani Bees Wobave pa) =62° +82 —5r+ 1 Since 0,8 and > are zeroes polynomial p(2}, we have atbey oB+ By tye =2=-8 and oy , Agtyh Now datet Hence o°! 46 When p(2)= 247249 is divisible by g(2), we get (2+2) and —1 as the quotient and remainder respectively, find a(2) Ans [Board Trt 204) Polynomials 58. Chap 2 We have p(z) <4 7r49 (2) = 242 nay a-1 Now (2) = afe)a(e)+ 2) PUTebO = oe V(e42)-1 a7) (eeaersy) = SRG eats Thus g(2) = 245 Find the valuofor& forwhich 2+ 10y'+ 252+ 1be+ k is exactly divisible by 2+7, Ans Bead Tom 2010) Wehave fz) = #4 +102 + 252+ 1524-& If 247 is a factor then —7 is a zero of f(z) and 2=-7 satisfy f(z) =0 Thus substituting zero we have, (CTY + 10(— 7) +25(—7F + 15-7) 4 k= =7 in f(2) and equating to rec) 2401 — 3490 + 1225 ~ 105-+k = 0 3626-3535 4k =0 ERE atk = ko On dividing the polynomial 42! ~ 52° — 397° ~ SARS by the polynomial g(2), the quotient is Rat F—32—5 and the remainder is —52+8. Find the polynomial a(z) Ans sr 208 Dividend = (Divisor x Quotient) + Remainder 4a! — 52! — 39x! — 462-2 = oa)lt—82~5)+ (5248) 4x — 52) — 392" — 462-24 52-8 (z\(2 — 328) 4a — be! — 390 — A12— 10 = o(2\(x2- 825) Ast — 52° 302 — a1 10 en ae) = Hence, 2) =Ae +7242 I the squared difference of the zeraes of the quadratic polynomial f(2)= 2+ pe~45 is equal to 144, find Scan QR Code from Mobile to See Video of Questions.Click www.ncertpdf.in/purchase to Buy Hard Book Chap 2 the value of p. Ans Bra 203) We have fe) = 2 + pes Let « and 8 be the zeroes of the given quadratic polysorial Sum of zeroes, Product of zeroes Given, («Sf = M4 (0+ Bf — 408 = 144 Substituting value of «+0 and af we get (py -4 x45 = ad 130 = 14 Thus Hence, the value of p is 18 FIVE MARKS QUESTIONS 60, Polynomial 24+ 72+ 72+ pr-q is exactly divisible by 24 T2412, then find the value of p and g Ans Bex Tem 28 We have Na) = A+ 72+ TP + pot g Now Pte412 =0 P4dr+3r4 12 =0 ae e+ 4)+3eh4) =0 ee (e+ yer aa 4-8 Since f(a) = 2!-+72-+ 72 + po q is exactly divisible by 2472412, then 2=—4 and zeroes and these must satisty f(2) 3 must be its =0 So putting 2=—4 and 2=—3 in f(z) and equating to zero we get AEA) s (APE (Ap hy + (A) +g = 256-448 +112 —4p+q —4p+ 9-80 4p—9--80 (0) LEB): (3-4 7(-3P 47-37 + (3) + a 81-189463-Sptq = Polynomials al. 62, Page 35, ~Sp+q-45 =0 Bp—g=—45 (2) Subtracting equation (2) from (1) we have Substituting the value of p in equation (1) we have 4(-35)~4 140 - Hence, p=~ 35 and ¢=~ 60. If @ and fare the zeroes of the polynomial p(2)=22 450k satisfying the relation of +84 08 = 3, then find the value of k Ans Bsr Trt 2] We have nz) =22 +5248 Sum of zeroes, Product of zero oF oh0p 2 +9409 03 = 2h (oto? 03 2B Substituting values we have Hence, & =2 and G8 are the zeroes of polynomial 32-+22+1, find the polynomial whose zeroes = and 8 Fa TER [Bout Tom- 2010, 2012) World's First Book With Full Video Explanation of Each and Every QuestionDont Take Printout of This Book. Purchase Hard Copy of this Book from Amazon at Price less than Printout. Page 36 We have ‘Since a and 3 are the zeroes of polynomial 32° + 2241 ve have aye oe 3 a 8 a and 0 = Let ay and 8 be zeros of new polynomial 4(2) "Then for g(2), sum of the zeroes, 1-5 143 =a, ath ate a+B—-08)+(1+a~B— a8) Troy ray 2203 2- “Teatb a3 For (2), product of the zeroes, op: =fLegpss) Ct 8) wh “lFaltea] (rayt ray te a=403 1-048) +08 Trati+ad Ia(aspyeed Hence, Required polynorial a() =? (ar B)2e4 0% = Pa 2048 63. Ifo. and @ are the zeroes ofthe polynomial # +4243, find the polynomial whose zeroes aro L+$ and 1+. Ans iar Tem 201) Wehave ——p(e) = 24+ 4e+3 Since @ and B are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 2+ 4z-+3, So, ats and 03 Let ay and 8; be zeros of new polynomial ¢(2). Boies ayops =e 8s148 —od4 84 a8 tat? co Polynomials Chap 2 _ of £84208 (+f _ (4) _16 “ae 7 FS For 4(z), product of the zeroes, op =(1+8)0+8) -Ca"\s*) _(ot8F CAP _ as a 3 Hence, required polynomial g(a) = 2 — (ca +fi)z+ oaby 16), 16 =2- (+8 =(2-Ifos 8) = 42-1624) G41 a and Bare zer.es of the polynomial p(a)=62—S2+k such that a—3=4, Find the value of Ans : {Board 2007) Wehave pz) = 64 524k eee Since a and {§ are zeroes of os Wz) =62 Bek, Sum of woes, 8 @ k , Product zeroes 0 = @) Given a pak ® Solving (1) and (8) we get @=$ and §=$ and substituting the values of (2) we have yt og =RaL yh Hence, & =1 65.16 9 and are zeroes of the polynomial (e+ 0)? +612-+60. Find the value of § and o. Ans Weave plz) =(a +0)? + 61246 Since B and } are the zeroes of polynomial, p(2) Scan QR Code from Mobile to See Video of Questions.Click www.ncertpdf in/purchase to Buy Hard Book Chap 2 Polynomials Page 37 B+R we ad =} oy G8 (BF = (0 8P tas p48 e- 4-10=-6 o) ead = SE (v) (0? +39) = (a+ BY 308(0.+8) Substituting this vale of i (1) we get cp-axdxe S41 _ -61 61 B P+5 -15 CASE STUDY QUESTIONS 08430 =~ 618 303° + 618 +30 =0 |. RK Fabricators bas got a order for making a frame . for machine of their client For whic, they are 9 DOLE Cony 4x 30 30 Using a AutoCAD software to create a constructible Now xa model that includes the relevant information such as aT limensions of the frame and materials neede: 9 + Ew di f the frame and Is needed. ——wo <8 ‘Thus 8= 35 or 38 Hence, a= 5, 65 66. If. and 8 are the zeroes the polynomial 22° 42-+5, find the values of ae yt @ atts wed 1 ‘The frame will have a solid base and will be cut out of (ai) (a -3F Oo) ote ‘a piece of stecl. The final aren of the frame should be 1 54.sq m, The digram of frame is shown below. (©) ates? Ans {ews 207 Wotwe pl) 22 aees | If @ and 8 are then zeroes of p(a) = 2a'—42+5, Sia) fe | age en r and og =0=8 In order to input the right values in the AutoCAD an? software, the engineer needs to calculate some basic values. () eb +p* =(a+0y-208 8 2 (i) What are the dimensions of the outer frame ? 2x (a) (10+2) and (6 +2) World's First Book With Full Video Explanation of Each and Every QuestionCBSh MATHEMATICS QUESTION BANK Class 10 (Basic and Standard) Reduced Syllabus Exam 2021 World’s First Book with Video Explanation of Each and Every Question Only Question Bank Book Available In India Based on New Pattern Released by CBSE on 9th October Scan QR Code from Mobile to See Videos SAMPLE PAPERS Class 10 (Basic and Standard) Reduced Syllabus Exam 2021 With Video Explanation of Each and Every Question (Every School Use These Sample Paper for Pre-Board Due to free availability of PDF) Available Free PDF and Hard Copy For Free PDF of Books Visit : www.cbse.online or Whatsapp at 89056 29969 Don't Take Printout of Question Bank or Sample Papers. Buy Hard Book at Price Less than Price of Printouts. Cra aad sDont Take Printout of This Book. Purchase Hard Copy of this Book from Amazon at Price less than Printout. (b) (10-2) and (5 2) a (4) (10-22) and (5 — 22) te the frame, What should be the minimum area of metal sheet before cutting ? 424302450 (hb) 24272455 (©) 524-30 (@ 424-50 (Gi) What is the area of required final metal frame ? (2) 42+ 800450 m (b) 24272455 mt (6) 44 50r mm? (A) Aa? 4 902 mt ((v) IF the area of the frame is 54 sq.m, what is the value of 2? (@) 0.75 m (6) 30m (15m (18m (v) What is the perimeter of the frame? 36m () 42m © 5m (@) 39m Ans () Length =(10+ 242) = (10+ 22) Breadth = (54242) =(6+2z)em ‘Thus (¢) is eorreet option, (3) Length of steel plate, 1 = (10+ 2s) Breadth of steel plate, b= (5-+2z) Area of steel plate, A=o qo = 50+ 10+ 2024 42 26 + 22) 50+ 302-4 4a + 305450 Thus (a) is correct option (Gi) Area of frame to be cut = 10 x 5 = 50 m* Area of frame left = 43+ 302+ 50— 50 4s 302 m’ ‘Thus (d) is correct option (iv) Here,area of frame 54m? 424-302 = 54 2a 152-27 =0 2a! + We 82-27 =0 Polynomials 68, Chap 2 Thus (¢) is correct option, (v) Perimeter of frame Perimeter of Outside Rectangle 2010 + 2545-422) = 2(15 +42) 2015 +4 x 1.8) = 42 m Thus (b) is correct option, The Prime Minister's Citizen Assistance and Relief in Bmergeney Situations Fund was ezeated on 28 Mare 2020, following the COVID-19 pandemic in India, The fund will be used for combating, and containment and relief efforts against the coronavirus outbreak and similar pandemic like situations in the future The allotment officer is method to caleulate fair division of funds affected families so that the fund amount received per family can be easily adjusted based on daily revised numbers. ‘The total fund allotted for a village is 2462+ 202-+9. The officer has divided the fond equally among families of the village and each family receives an amount of + 22+ 2, Aftor distribution, some amount is left ng to come up with a mad amnoun’ (0) Tow many fais are there in the village? (a) +4 2-3 age ea (a2t3 “ (i) Wan amount of 21911 is left after distribution what is value of 2? (a) 190 (©) 191 (b) 290 (a) 201 (ii) How much amount docs each family receive? (a) 24190 (b) 34860 Scan QR Code from Mobile to See Video of Questions.Click www.ncertpdf.in/purchase to Buy Hard Book Chap 2 Polynomials Page 39 (©) 22540 (a) 36865 (iv) What is the amount of fund allocated? (a) Rs 7272759 (b) Rs 79.72 081 () Rs 69 72.846 (a) Rs 82.74 888 (~) How many families are there in the village? (@) 19 () 98 (o) 187 (a) 195 An (() Togetmumberoffamilies we divide? + 62°+202+9 by 242242. zd P4242) +62 +2259 P42 bon Af + 18249 42 pies 8 Orsi Number of families are a+ 4 Thus (a) is correct option. (3) Amount left = 102-+1 Wr+1 =1911 = 1910 10 ‘Thus (c) is correct option, (Gi) Since, #= 191, amount received by each family is 2+ 2e+2 = (191+ 20091) +2 ~ 36865 ‘Thus (4) is correct option (iv) Since 2= 191, allotted fund, P46 = W249 = (e+ 2242)(244) +102 +1 36865 (191 4 4) +1911 69,72, 846 ‘Thus (c) is correct option. (©) No. of families = 2—4 q91+4= 195 "Thus (d) is correct option 69. An barrels manufacturer ean produce up to 300 barrels per day. The profit made from the sale fof these barrels can be modelled by the function P(z) =~ 107+ 35002— 66000 where P(z) is the profit in rupees and «is the number of barrels made and sole. Based on this model answer the following questions: (3) When no barrels are produce what is a profit loss? (a) Rs 22000 (b) Rs 66000 (6) Rs 11000 (4) Rs 33000 (ii) What is the break even point ? profit point is called break even) (b) 30 barsels (€) 100 barrels (a) 10 barrels (c) 20 barrels (Gi) What is the profit/loss if 175 barrels are produced (9) Profit 266200 b) Loss 266200 (c) Profit 240250 () Lows 240250 (jv) What is the profit/loss if 400 barrels are produced (a) Profit Rs 466200 (b) Loss Rs 266000 (6) Profit Rs 342000 (4) Loss Rs 342000 What is the maximum profit which can mannfactarer earn? (a) Rs 240250 (c) Rs 680250 Ans (b) Rs 480500 (a) Rs 240250 () When no barrels are produced, 2 Pla) PQ) Thus (b) is correet option, (ii) At break-even point P(2) =0, thus 0 =~ 102 +35002— 66000 0+0—66000 — 66000 Rs 2+ 3502-46600 =0 #7 ~3302~ 202+ 6500 = 0 x(z~ 830) ~ 20(2-4-330) = 0 World's First Book With Full Video Explanation of Each and Every QuestionDont Take Printout of This Book. Purchase Hard Copy of this Book from Amazon at Price less than Printout. Page 40 0. (x—330)(2— 20) =0 20, 330 ‘Thus (¢) is correct option. (ai) P75) ~~ 10(175)* +3500(175) — 66000 = 240250 ‘Thus (c) is correct option. (iv) P(400) =— 10(400)" + 3500 (400) — 66000 166000 Rs ‘Thus (b) is correct option. (©) Rearranging the given equation we have P(2) == 102+ 35002— 66000 = 10(a ~ 3502+ 6600) = 10 |(2— 175)* ~ 30625 + 6600] 10|(2— 175)* - 24025] = 10(@~ 175)" + 240250 From above equation it is clear that maximum value of P(z) is Rs 240250, "Thus (a) is correct option, Lavanya throws a ball upwards, from a rooftop, which is 20 m above from ground. It will reach a maximu hieight and then fall back to the ground. The height of| the ball from the ground at time ¢ ish, which is given by h=—4e + 161+ 20 () What is the height reached by the ball after L second? (a) 6m oim ie (c) 32m iat (a) 20m (i) What is the maximums height reached by the ball? Polynomials Chap 2 (a) Sm (©) 36m (b) 44m (a) 18m (ii) How long will the ball take to hit the ground? {a) 4 seconds (b) 3 seconds (6) 5 seconds (4) 6 seconds (iv) What ave the two possible times to reach the bal at the same height of 82 m? (a) Land 3 seconds (b) 1 and 4 seconds (6) Land 2 seconds (4) 2 and 5 seconds (¥) Where isthe ball after 5 soconds ? (a) atthe ground (b) rebounds (©) at ight point (4) fll back Aus (i) High is given by, A AU + 16t4 20 At t =1 second, fh =—4(1)°+16(2) +20 = 32 m ‘Thus (¢) is cartect option, (ii) Rearranging the given equation, by completing the square, A 4-4-9) (e412 4-4-5) a{(t—2)°-9) == (0-2) 436 Teeight is maximum, at # = 2, thus ow = 0-436 = 36 ‘Thus (¢) is correct option, (Gi) When ball hits the ground, A =0, thus 404 1684-20 = 0 Poat-5 (1-5)(¢+1) =0 ‘Thus t = 5 or =~ 1, Since, time cannot be negative, the t =5 seconds is correct answer. ‘Thus (c) is correct option, (ws k= 407 4 1604-20 82 =— 40? + 167+ 20 BaP yates Paat+3 <0 P+3t-t+3 =0 Scan QR Code from Mobile to See Video of Questions.Click www.ncertpat.in/p Chap 2 n. (1-1-9) =0 3 6331 ‘Thus (a) is correct option. (¥) From (iil) at #= 5 we have A= 0. Thus it will bit round, then after that ball will rebound, ‘Thus (b) is correct option. For a jewellery metal box to satisfy certain requirements, its length must be three meter greater than the width, and its height must be two meter less ‘han the width. (0) Uf wideh is taken as 2, which of the following polynomial represent volume of bax ? (a) P-52-6 (0) 242-62 (9 ?- 62-62 (@) #+2-6 (i) Which ofthe following polynomial represent the area of metal sheet ured to make box’? (0) P-52-6 (b) 62° +4212 (©) P-6f-62 (a) 6 +3r—4 (Gi) 1 must have a volume of 18 in*, what: must be its length ? (@) bin @) Sin © 4in (@ 2i0 (iv) Ata volume of 18 in’, what must be its height ? (@ tin (@) Sin (© 2in @ 4in (W) IF box is made of a metal sheet which cost is 10 rs per in®, what isthe cost of metal ? (a) Rs 540 (b) Rs 1080 (6) Rs 270 (a) Rs 340 Ans OV) =s(e+3)(2-2) a(P+2-6) =24+2—60 ‘Thus (d) is correct option. (3) Sa) = 20LW+ Wats HL) urchase to Buy Hard Book Polynomials Page 41 = 2[x(a+ 3) + (2+ 3)(2—2) + a(2-2) [e+ 8242 +26 +2 29} (a2 +206) =o + 42-12 Thus (b) is correct option (ii) Wehwwe Via) = 842-6 Wae+e—or o+2-6r-18 =0 2-32 +42 ~ 122+ 62-18 —0 2 (e~3)+4a(2—3)+6(2—3) =0 (23X24 446) =0 ‘Thus width is 3 in Length = 2+3=6 in ‘Thus (a) is correct option. (iv) Height = 2-2 =3-2 ‘Thus (a) is correct option. () S@ =67+42-12 = 6X3X3-+4X3~12—S4in? © = 10x 54-5408 ‘Thus (a) is correct option. . Pyramid, in architecture, a monumental structure constructed of or faced with stone or brick and having, ‘a rectangular base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at an apex. Pyramids have been built at various times in Bgypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, western Asia, Greece, Cyprus, Italy, India, Thailand, Mexico, South America, and on some islands of the Pacific Ocean. Those of Egypt and of Central and South America are the best known, ‘The volume and surface area of a pyramid with a square base of area a’ and height A is given by Me aud $= + 20GF TE World's First Book With Full Video Explanation of Each and Every QuestionDont Take Printout of This Book. Purchase Hard Copy of this Book from Amazon at Price less than Printout. Page 42 A pyramid has @ square base and a volume of Sy F 8y + 27y cubic units (Mite height is y, then what polynomial represents the length of a side of the square base ? (2) 9y+3) ©) y+ 3F (©) 3y+3) (8) 34 3F oe (3) If area of base is 576 metze, what is the side of base? (@) 24 metre (0) 16 metre (6) 18 metre (a) 12 metre (Gi) What is the height of pyramid at above area of base ? (@) 4 metze () 6 metze (6) 5 metre (4) 12 metre (iv) What isthe ratio of length of side to the height ? @s © ca (0) What is surface area of pyramid ? (a) 800 m* (b) 2400 m’ (©) 1200 m* Ans VQ) <3 4 18y427y = Syly'+ 6y+9) = 3y(y+ 3) If y represent height, then comparing its volume with standard volume, we have AS = 3y(y +3) = 3u(0 3 = 9(y-37 a =3(y+3) ‘Tins (6) is correct option ( a= 576-4 0=24 unit ‘Ths (a) is correct option, (iii) At a= 24 meter, 24 =3(y-a) Ba yt3 y =5 metre ‘Thus (¢) is correct option. Polynomials Chap 2 (iv) Wo have a= 24 and y= 5 aM 7-5 Thus (¢) i correct option (@) Wehave $= 0+ 20y/ We have a=24 and Thus 8 = 2x24(12+ Vie (12413) = 1200 Thus (c) is correct option Underground water tank is very popular in India. Tt is usually used for large water tank storage and can be built cheaply using cement-likematerials. Underground water tank are typically chosen by people who want to save space. The water in the underground water tank is not affected by extreme weather conditions. The ‘underground water tank maintain cool temperatures in both winter and summer. A builder wants to build a tank to store water in an apartment. The volume of the rectangular tank will be modelled by V(2) = 2+ 28~42~4 (i) He planned in such a way that its base dimensions fare (e+ 1) and (2+2). How much he has to dig @) @+ (b) (@=2) aoe © @&3 a () (+2) “or (i) If 2=4 meter, what is the volume of the water (9) 30m" (b) 20m? (©) 15m (4) 60m? (iil) 2=4 and the builder wants to paint the entire inner portion on the water tank, what is the total Scan QR Code from Mobile to See Video of Questions.Click www.ncertpdf.in/purchase to Buy Hard Book Chap 2 area to be painted ? (a) 52 m* (b) 96 m* (6) 208 m? (a) 104 m? (iv) If the cost of paint is Rs, 25/ per square met what is the cost of painting ? (@) 3900 Rs (b) 2600 Rs (©) 1800 Rs (@) 5200 Rs (v) What is the storage capacity of this water tank ? 3000 Titre (b) 6000 litre (©) 60000 litze (2) 80000 litre Ani () We have, Vg) = P+e-4e (e—2)(2+2) If (+1) and (e+2) are two dimension, ded dimension wil be (r~ 2). Thus he has to dig (=~ 2) ‘Thus (b) is correct option (3) Vz) =(@+ 1e-2)(@+2) Via) = 4+ 2a +2) =5x2x6 = 60m" ‘Thus (4) is correct option (ii) Three dimension of tank are is4t1 442-6 e-2=4-2=2 205 x 242% 646x 5) 2(10 + 12 +30) 2(52) = 104m? ‘Thus (d) is correct option (vy) @ = 104 x 25 = 26008 ‘Thus (b) is correct option (v) 1 m? can store 1000 litre, thus 60 m* can store 60000 Litze "Thus (¢) is correct option, Polynomials Page 43 ‘Are you opting for Maths/Applied Maths in 11th ? No NEED TO PURCHASE ANY TEXT BOOK Gat free POF Of India's Best Book with Video Video Explanation Included for Every Concept and Example Visit www.cbse.online/maths21 or Scan Code World's First Book With Full Video Explanation of Each and Every Question