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HSL PCG - Pick of The Week - HBL Power Systems - 30102017
HSL PCG - Pick of The Week - HBL Power Systems - 30102017
Company Background
HBL Power Systems is engaged in the business of manufacturing batteries and electronics power systems and
products. The Company's segments include Batteries and Electronics - consists of various types of products for
HDFC Scrip Code HBLPOW defence, aviation, telecom and industrial applications. Its products include batteries, including Lead Acid
Batteries, Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) Batteries and Specialized Defence Batteries; Power Electronics; Renewable
BSE Code 517271
energy and HBL Green Products Division and Engineering Solutions. Company had closed FY17 with ~Rs 1500cr
HBLPOWER
NSE Code revenues with ~80% revenues battery segment. HBL derived ~89% revenues from domestic market while the
balance from exports for FY17.
Bloomberg HBPS
CMP as on 27 Oct’17 56 Investment Rationale
Equity Capital (Rs cr) 27.7
HBL Power Systems is in business since 1977, with a focus on engineered products and services. The Company’s
Face Value (Rs) 1 business selection strategy has been pivoted on the ability to identify technology gaps in India which could be
Equity O/S (cr) 27.7 filled in by it through ‘indigenous efforts’ – truly living up to the Make in India drive, since four decades.
Market Cap (Rs Cr) 1418
The first products selected and successfully developed were Aircraft batteries - eventually leading to HBL offering
Book Value (Rs) 26
the world’s widest range of specialised batteries. The Company leveraged the expertise gained in the battery
Avg. 52 Week Vol 782313 business to capitalise on new opportunities. Company has moved into new businesses and markets that use its
52 Week High (Rs) 71 batteries, such as industrial electronics, defence electronics, and railway electronics.
52 Week Low (Rs) 30
HBL has re-organised its business into strategic business units Batteries, Electronics and Defence. Battery
revenues accounted for ~83% of overall revenues in 2016-17. HBL being one of the largest player in the industrial
Shareholding Pattern (%) batteries segment, economic revival in sectors like railways, capital goods, Telecom etc. would be key positive
Promoters 56.4 growth driver for the company.
Institutions 26.5
Company has guided better growth for its electronics and others segment (Ex. Batteries) which would drive
Non Institutions 17.1 growth momentum for the company. We have estimated 29% revenue cagr for its electronics segment and
healthy growth of 8% for its batteries segment for the next three years.
PCG Risk Rating* Red
* Refer Rating explanation HBL trades at ~15x FY20E PE and ~9x EV/EBITDA. Based upon ~22x FY20E Earnings and ~13x EV/EBITDA we
have arrived to TP of Rs 82. We recommend investors to BUY the stock at CMP of Rs 56 and add on dips to Rs
49 with TP of Rs 67 and Rs 82 over the next 4 quarters.
Kushal Rughani
kushal.rughani@hdfcsec.com
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INVESTMENT IDEA
HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
Key Revenue Segments: Batteries (~80%) Electronics (~13%) and Others (~7%)
HBL Power Systems is engaged in India's Second Largest Supplier of Telecom Batteries
the business of manufacturing HBL Power is the only Indian Entity to possess Pure Lead Tin (PLT) battery technology
batteries and electronics power Major domestic supplier for Defence Batteries
systems and products. Company is the supplier of Batteries for Aviation-fighter and civil aircrafts and helicopters
Pioneered a Train Collision Avoidance System for Indian Railways
HBL has re-organised its business Developed Grid Tie Inverter for Solar Application
into strategic business units
Batteries, Electronics and
Defence. Battery revenues 1977 FY04 to FY09 FY11 to FY14 FY15 to FY17
accounted for ~83% of overall
revenues in 2016-17.
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INVESTMENT IDEA
HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
HBL manufactures a wide range of specialised batteries for a spectrum of applications using varied technologies – the broadest product
range among the manufacturers in India. The Company has developed all these technologies in-house and is therefore free to export.
The company’s range of products includes Tubular gel and Tubular flooded batteries, PLT batteries and Ni-Cd batteries across different
business verticals namely UPS, Solar, Automotive OEM, Industrial applications Telecom amongst others.
HBL’s battery segment contributes approximately 83% to its revenue which stood at Rs 1270cr for FY17, +23% over FY16. The five
year CAGR for the segment stood at 5.5% for the company.
Its electronics segment posted 12.7% CAGR in last five years to Rs 163cr in FY17. However, in the last financial year growth was
muted to 2.7%. The lower growth in the year was due lower traction from its railways business. The company however is optimistic
going ahead as most products are in advanced stages of approval cycle.
HBL’s battery group is the flagship business of the Company contributing about ~80% to the overall revenues. The batteries are
manufactured at its fully-integrated facilities, using diverse technologies at four locations – two each in the state of Andhra Pradesh
and Telangana. Within the battery space – telecom batteries is the largest contributor for the company. HBL has in short term embarked
upon a consolidation plan which aims to fortify the position in larger telecom segment, enlarge the presence in UPS market - invest in
capacities and reach, aligned to scale and market penetration, increase business alliances with DG manufacturers with both PLT – VRLA
and PLT vented ranges, increase awareness of solar battery range among the integrators.
Also the company plans to aggressively promote PLT batteries, which offer better TCO, for data center applications, market e-rickshaw
tubular batteries through channel and secure product approval from major OEMs and capitalise on export opportunities for advanced
version of 2V-VRLA and PLT batteries.
Over medium to long term, the factors contributing to the growth of company are new approvals from major OEM players, launch of
new advanced batteries like 2V-VRLA, penetration into new markets like aviation and defence amongst others. The company has also
initiated a plan to manufacture prismatic Lithium Ion cells and batteries for specialised applications. The project is likely to be
implemented in the medium term.
HBL’s electronics business initially started off with the singular focus on developing products for Railways. Over the past 15 years the
company has developed many products like TCAS (Train Collision Avoidance System), Electronic Interlocking System, permanent
magnet alternators. The company’s Electronic Interlocking System is undergoing approvals and should be commercialized in the next
12 to 18 months.
The company lately is also developing products into new segments in order to reduce concentration from railways business. Currently
HBL has added two new product segment into its electronics business namely Electric mobility comprising of products like Brush Less
DC Motors for e-rickshaws and Solar inverters for grid connectivity.
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INVESTMENT IDEA
HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
In its defence business HBL offers its products for Army, Navy, Air Force and Civil Aviation requirements. It also has a long association
with India’s defence R&D and production establishments. HBL had been awarded a large contract for supplying Digital Control Harnesses
for 6,800 army combat vehicles in past. Currently the company is working on many opportunities; one such large opportunity is in
ammunition.
Going ahead, the company plans to improve upon the existing business for Missile and Torpedo batteries while making sure its business
in naval electronics is steady. The company has also got approval for its batteries for Kilo class submarines while undergoing testing
for the Scorpene class submarine.
Batteries Electronics
Business Segments
Telecom
HBL is the second largest supplier of batteries to the Indian telecom sector. Its 2V-VRLA batteries, designed for harsh cyclic application,
enjoy the preferred battery status among telecom operators, tower companies and switching OEMs.
The company has focused on strengthening the service quotient for minimising the service turnaround time, it achieved 100% pan-
India service turnaround time of 72 hours.
In 2016-17 the Company’s product received approval from a leading telecom tower company operating in India, which would result in
sustaining the growth momentum over the coming years.
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INVESTMENT IDEA
HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
Railways
HBL enjoys a preferred supplier status with the Indian Railways and metro rail operators. Its batteries are used for varied applications
namely air conditioned coaches, train lighting, electric locomotives, diesel locomotive cranking and signalling applications.
The segment revenues increased in FY17 as the Indian Railways’ decision to switch over (completely) to VRLA from LMLA batteries for
train lighting application – relatively uncluttered space could help the company improve its market share.
UPS
HBL has initiated presence in this segment only in 2015-16, even though the progress is good enough in establishing foothold in the
UPS space. During 2016-17, the Company received approvals for its products from leading banks and insurance companies operating
in India. It also entered into contractual arrangements with certain banks. Besides, it partnered with OEMs in the UPS segment that
enjoys national and regional presence. These initiatives hold the promise of robust growth over the coming years.
Solar
HBL has significant presence in the solar battery space for its diverse product range (MNRE approved) and high quality products that
offer reliability. During the year, it made a promising headway towards capitalising on the tubular gel opportunities provided by the
solar business – it initiated supplies to Solar Power generating System integrators. And, while the Company is working towards a
stronger presence in the first-fitment phase, the team remains keen to participate in the replacement opportunity when it emerges.
These specialty batteries, specifically designed to deliver high current for a short time-period are perfectly suited for large Data Centre
applications and for DG and engine cranking purposes (large vehicles and battle tanks). The Company has been supplying its PLT
batteries to Cummins for its DG sets under white label program – an association that has grown each year for over a decade.
In 2016-17, business with Cummins increased by 25% over the previous year. Company remains focused on making an entry into
defence space for these batteries for heavy vehicle applications – its products are currently undergoing the approval process. In addition,
the Company is redesigning its product specifically for Data Centre applications – a huge opportunity in the horizon. This should open
up high-value, high growth opportunity space for the Company over the coming years.
Ni-Cd batteries
HBL manufactures Ni-Cd batteries leveraging diverse technologies namely pocket plate, sintered plate and fibre plate - enabling it to
create a complete basket of products serving critical applications in diverse sectors namely oil & gas, power, utilities, aviation, railways
and defence. During the year, revenue from this vertical increased by about 30%. The Company focused on increasing their market
share with OEMs in the process industry. In addition, the Company developed and launched premium (ultra-low maintenance) Ni-Cd
pocket plate (“Vent Pro”) battery which was well received by the customers – which should make a meaningful contribution to revenue
growth from this product vertical going forward.
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INVESTMENT IDEA
HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
This retail presence strengthens the Company’s domestic business model. HBL had initiated in 2015-16, this vertical has made
considerable headway in establishing strong presence in the domestic market – revenue from this vertical up 90% over the previous
year albeit on a small base.
This channel markets SPV roof-top kits, solar batteries, small and medium UPS batteries, inverter batteries and is gearing up to market
DG batteries and e-rickshaw batteries as well. The Company upgraded its UPS batteries to suit the enhanced warranty requirement of
the market, and trial tested E-Rickshaw batteries in aftermarket in 2016-17, the feedback on which is being incorporated into the
product through redesign and re-engineering. Besides, the Company widened the channel network by more than 50% to further
entrench its presence into demand pockets spreading pan-India.
The Company’s exports are spearheaded by Nickel Cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries catering to the Oil & Gas, Power and Utility, Railways
segments – this product accounts for more than 70% of the export sales.
Even as sluggishness prevailed in the global oil & gas sector in 2016-17, the Company was able to garner a robust order book primarily
on account of securing additional product approvals, fortifying stronger ties with UPS OEMs and renewing its focus on the emerging
markets for this product. As a result, export revenue for Ni-Cd batteries improved by 20% over the previous year.
To de-risk its global presence from an overdependence on Ni-Cd batteries, the Company is working on creating market for its other
batteries – namely 2V-VRLA, 12V-VRLA and PLT batteries. As a first step towards this goal, the Company has secured UL approval for
its 2V-VRLA variant even as seismic certification is under process. The Company is in the process of identifying suitable markets and
securing approvals for its 12V lead acid products.
HBL is the largest aircraft battery manufacturer in India and one of the few in the world. Its product range comprises batteries in Ni-Cd
Sintered Plate, Sealed Lead Acid and Silver Oxide Zinc technologies that find application in defence and commercial aircrafts.
The Company is a major supplier to Indian Air Force and is an approved source for UAV OEMs. The Company has been supplying sealed
lead acid aircraft batteries for Russian origin military aircrafts and helicopters. The Silver oxide Zinc / Ni-Cd Sintered Plate batteries are
being supplied to several air forces across the world.
FY17 was significant milestone for the aircraft battery vertical as the company received OEM business from Bombardier Aerospace for
Lear 85 and Global 7000 Business Jet Aircrafts. In addition, the Company has recently signed an agreement with an American company
to obtain necessary approvals with the American Airworthiness Authority, which will allow HBL to sell its aircraft batteries to airlines in
the US and across the globe.
The overall aircraft battery market is estimated to increase from US$160 million in 2016 to ~US$230 million in 2021-22. The market
for Ni-Cd Sintered Plate batteries for civil and military aircrafts is estimated ~US$100 million in 2018.
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INVESTMENT IDEA
HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
Ni-Cd batteries are projected to remain the preferred and largest battery technology in the global aerospace and defence industry, while
lithium-ion is likely to be the fastest growing battery technology.
There are very few major manufacturers of Ni-Cd aircraft batteries. However the penetration will be slow, as the customers are very
cautious in inducting new makes.
Improve market share in telecom space by consolidating business with newly acquired customers
Fortify battery sales in solar segment directly and also through Solar Power
Launch new PLT batteries for data centers and process industries (high rate discharge applications)
Pursue approval of batteries for army vehicles operating at high altitude Enhance production capacities
for UPS batteries to meet increasing demand Focus on replacement potential for Ni-Cd pocket plate batteries catering to the Power and
Oil & Gas segments
Increase production capacity of Advanced VRLA batteries at VZM factory to meet peak demands
Widen the channel network and launch upgraded version of e-rickshaw batteries
Explore emerging opportunities in Energy Storage Solutions and finalise business blueprint
Enhance share of business with global OEMs for Ni-Cd pocket plate batteries
To improve visibility of lead acid batteries among major users in target export markets.
HBL is the largest aircraft battery manufacturer in India and one of the few in the world. The Company received OEM business from
Bombardier Aerospace for Lear 85 and Global 7000 Business Jet Aircrafts.
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INVESTMENT IDEA
HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
Railways SBU
HBL’s signalling products comprehensively meet applicable Research designs and Standards Organization (RDSO) specifications and
CENELEC standards. HBL is recognised as a reputed supplier of signalling equipment and solutions, built over many years of experience.
Some of the key technology offerings include: Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) TCAS is an automated system which protects
trains from various types of collisions, monitors and applies speed restrictions as well as provides in-cab signal aspect display.
TCAS is an automated system which protects trains from various types of collisions, monitors and applies speed restrictions as well as
provides in-cab signal aspect display. In the year 2010, HBL initiated TCAS development and The Electronics Group of HBL is organised
into three divisions – Railway Electronics, Industrial Electronics and Defence Electronics. In view of the identified opportunities and the
need to augment specialised capability, defence electronics was moved from the Defence Group to the Electronics
Group. The solar division has been merged into the Industrial Electronics Division.
TMS is an integrated real-time traffic management system that offers monitoring and control of train movement. TMS acquires the
signalling information like Signals, Track Circuits and Points etc. from the station interlocking system on a real time basis. TMS also
gets the train/rake identification details from the originating point of the TMS zone / territory. This information is processed and used
to monitor movement of trains and facilitates timely decision making for the operators in regulating train movement, diversion of trains,
induction of trains, withdrawal of trains and planning reversal of trains in the TMS zone/territory. TMS helps to significantly increase the
traffic throughput over existing infrastructure, with considerably less investment.
HBL’s TMS is the only indigenous solution available and has already been commissioned in Kolkata Metro and in a 50-station area of
Eastern Railway in Howrah Division. The Indian Railways has made a budget provision of Rs 136 crore in FY18 to expand TMS coverage
in Eastern and Southern Railway. Estimate of three years market potential from 2018-19, for TCAS, EIS, TMS and DAC from the Indian
Railways is about Rs 3000 crore.
Located at railway stations, this failsafe, automated system controls the movement of trains through multiple tracks in the station and
prevents unsafe movements. This state of the art product was offered for testing by RDSO. This new system may get approved in FY18.
IPS is a centralised power management solution that receives AC power from the grid, converts it into AC and DC power of different
voltages to replace multiple systems earlier used to operate the various electronics and signalling equipment at a railway station.
HBL is a Part 1 (preferred) supplier to the Indian Railways for this solution. The Company is witnessing significant revenue growth for
the past three years, targets ~Rs 50 crore revenue in FY18.
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INVESTMENT IDEA
HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
Battery Chargers
HBL has been manufacturing and supplying analog thyristor controlled battery chargers for more than 25 years. In fiscal 2018, this
product line will be expanded to include digitally controlled thyristor chargers with advanced communication and remote monitoring and
control features. With new models of advanced technology being introduced in fiscal 2018 and 2019, company expects strong revenues
growth from the business.
Solar Electronics
HBL developed Grid Tie String Inverter(s) for on-grid solar application. These inverters convert the DC power into AC power to be fed
into the grid for downstream usage. Connected in parallel, inverter(s) can be used for up to 200 KW SPV power plants. Field trials and
seed marketing will be the focus in FY18.
HBL has also developed solar pump controllers that convert the DC power into AC power, which can be used to run water pumps. These
are available in 3, 5 and 7.5 HP ratings with various pump heads. Revenue in fiscal 2018 from the above products is targeted at Rs 30
crore.
Defence SBU
HBL is the largest battery manufacturer in India for defence sector. The Company’s in-house developed product basket comprises
batteries for diverse applications – fighter aircrafts, helicopters, transport aircrafts, UAVs, submarine propulsion, light weight and heavy
weight torpedoes, battle tanks, missiles and artillery fuzes, among others.
The Company has developed and secured approval for high performance batteries meant for Kilo class submarine (in 2015-16) and
Scorpene class submarine (in 2016-17) applications. The Company also participated in an Indian Navy tender for supplying batteries
for Scorpene class submarines. These high margin products are expected to result in profitable business growth as they are critical
defence components.
HBL is self-sufficient in the design and manufacture of all types of electronic artillery fuzes for different calibers of artillery guns; also
exploring opportunities in ammunition space.
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INVESTMENT IDEA
HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
HBL Power has posted ~17% yoy revenue growth for the September quarter while PAT came in ~+15% to Rs 11cr. For H1 FY18, revenues
have increased 12% and net profit up 20% yoy to Rs 19cr. For H1 18, Batteries revenue stood at Rs 649cr, +18% yoy while electronics
segment has posted revenues of Rs 86cr. It has reduced gross debt to Rs 380cr vs. Rs 455cr in Mar 2017.
HBL Power posted 9.3% revenue growth for FY17 and stood at Rs 1537cr while EBITDA margin dipped 110bps yoy on the back of higher
RM prices and other expenses. Company has guided better growth for its electronics and others segment (Ex. Batteries) which would
drive growth momentum for the company. We have estimated 29% revenue cagr for its electronics segment and healthy growth of 8%
for its batteries segment for the next three years. We expect 11.8% revenue cagr coupled with 200 bps margin expansion over the next
three years. RM prices and cost control measures would lead to EBITDA margin expansion. We estimate 35% PAT cagr over FY17-20E led
by strong revenue growth, robust operating margin and lower finance costs. HBL trades at ~15x FY20E PE and ~9x EV/EBITDA. Based
upon ~22x FY20E Earnings and ~13x EV/EBITDA we have arrived to TP of Rs 82. We recommend investors to BUY the stock at CMP of
Rs 56 and add on dips to Rs 49 with TP of Rs 67 and Rs 82 over the next 4-6 quarters.
Risks
1. The company’s business is exposed key raw materials such as Lead and Tin, any big surge in those prices may hurt its margins.
2. Any substantial delay in its orders from railways and defence may impact projections negatively.
3. Delay in capex cycles for the industrial segment may lead to weak performance.
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0.0
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Source: Company, HDFC sec Research Source: Company, HDFC sec Research
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HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
8.0 350
300
16.6
250
200
150
75.5 100
50
0
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Battery Electronics Others
Source: Company, HDFC sec Research Source: Company, HDFC sec Research
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HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
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HBL Power Systems Oct 30, 2017
Key Ratios
Cash Flow Statement
(Rs Cr) FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
(Rs Cr) FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
EBITDA Margin 9.6 8.4 8.8 9.5 10.4
Reported PBT 26 54 73 106 152
EBIT Margin 6.9 6.4 6.9 7.7 8.8
Non-operating & EO items -13 -18 -17 -18 -21
APAT Margin 1.1 2.6 3.0 3.9 5.0
Interest Expenses 68 46 42 39 35
RoE 2.4 6.0 6.7 9.2 12.1
Depreciation 51 49 49 52 55
RoCE 13.2 12.7 14.2 16.8 19.8
Working Capital Change 7 -75 -51 -81 -72
Solvency Ratio
Tax Paid -12 -14 -22 -32 -46
Net Debt/EBITDA (x) 3.6 3.4 2.5 1.8 1.4
OPERATING CASH FLOW ( a ) 126 42 74 65 103
D/E 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4
Capex -2 -20 -20 -35 -70
Net D/E 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
Free Cash Flow 125 22 54 30 33
PER SHARE DATA
Investments -28 -1 11 3 -2
EPS 0.6 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.7
Non-operating income 13 18 17 18 21
CEPS 2.6 3.2 3.6 4.5 5.7
INVESTING CASH FLOW ( b ) -16 -3 7 -14 -51
BV 24 26 28 29 32
Debt Issuance / (Repaid) -64 -83 3 7 9
Dividend 0.25 0.25 0.45 0.75 0.90
Interest Expenses -68 -46 -42 -39 -35
Turnover Ratios (days)
FCFE -8 -107 15 -1 7
Debtor days 111 112 107 102 98
Share Capital Issuance 0 2 0 0 0
Inventory days 119 95 93 90 90
Dividend -8 -8 -14 -24 -29
Creditors days 65 57 59 61 63
FINANCING CASH FLOW ( c ) -140 -135 -53 -55 -55
VALUATION
NET CASH FLOW (a+b+c) -30 -96 28 -3 -2
Source: Company, HDFC sec Research P/E 96.8 39.1 31.3 21.6 15.1
P/BV 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8
EV/EBITDA 15.3 15.9 14.0 11.4 9.2
EV / Revenues 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
Dividend Yield (%) 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.6
Dividend Payout 42.9 17.3 25.0 28.7 24.1
Source: Company, HDFC sec Research
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Rating Chart
R HIGH
E
T
U MEDIUM
R
N LOW
LOW MEDIUM HIGH
RISK
Ratings Explanation:
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Price Chart
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
27-04-2016
27-05-2016
27-06-2016
27-07-2016
27-08-2016
27-09-2016
27-10-2016
27-11-2016
27-12-2016
27-01-2017
27-02-2017
27-03-2017
27-04-2017
27-05-2017
27-06-2017
27-07-2017
27-08-2017
27-09-2017
27-10-2017
Rating Definition:
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Disclosure:
I, Kushal Rughani, MBA, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. HSL
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more in the subject company at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the Research Report. Further Research Analyst or HDFC Securities Ltd. or its associate does not have material
conflict of interest.
Any holding in stock – No
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Mutual Funds Investments are subject to market risk. Please read the offer and scheme related documents carefully before investing.
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