Professional Documents
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Core Activity e
Core Activity e
CORE ACTIVITY E
MANAGE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS
Present By:
Nik Yasmin Suraya Binti Nik Roslan 2023356171
Nurfatin Syuhada Bt Mohd Safri 2022280214
CORE ACTIVITY E: MANAGE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
STAKEHOLDER
I can explain the behavioural and transfer pricing issues associated with internal trading.
I can explain the implications of Integrated Reporting for the reporting entity and its
stakeholders.
External Stakeholders:
• Definition: External stakeholders are individuals or groups outside the organization who have an interest in
its activities, performance, or outcomes.
• Examples:
Customers: Those who use or purchase the products or services of the organization.
Suppliers: Entities providing goods or services to the organization.
Shareholders/Investors: Individuals or groups with financial investments in the organization.
• Influence: External stakeholders may have indirect influence or impact on the organization. Their interests
are often tied to the organization's success but may not involve direct control over internal operations.
I can explain the financial
reporting implications of
additions to the group.
I can explain the financial reporting implications of
additions to the group
• Financial reporting is a crucial process for companies and investors, as it provides key
information that shows financial performance over time
• It is the process of documenting and communicating financial activities and
What is Financial Reporting ?
• Financial statements that present the assets, • The assets and liabilities of the
liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash newly added entity may need
flows of a parent and its subsidiaries as those of
to be assessed at fair value as
a single economic entity.
• When a new entity is added to the group, its per accounting standards.
financial results need to be consolidated with • Fair value adjustments can
those of the existing entities in the group. impact the reported values of
• For Internal Stakeholder : the financial assets and liabilities in the
statements may need to be consolidated to consolidated financial
present the group's financial position, statements.
performance, and cash flows as a whole.
• Hence, any difference between
• For External Stakeholder : They are more
the fair value and the carrying
interested in the consolidated financial
statements, which provide a comprehensive
amount is recognized as
view of the entire dealership group's financial goodwill or a gain on bargain
position, performance, and cash flows. purchase.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets: Segment Reporting:
• The excess of the purchase price • The addition of a new entity may
over the fair value of identifiable net result in changes to the reporting
assets acquired results in the segments of the group, affecting
recognition of goodwill. how financial information is
• Intangible assets, such as brand presented to stakeholders.
names or patents, acquired in the • Segment reporting becomes crucial
process also need to be identified to highlight the performance of
and recognized. different business segments within
• For Cuppcar, if there are indications the group.
of impairment, the company may • Company may need to disclose
need to perform impairment testing segment information in its financial
and adjust the carrying amount of statements, providing insights into
goodwill accordingly. the financial performance of each
business segment.
Communication with Stakeholders:
• Clear and transparent communication with internal
and external stakeholders is essential.
• This may involve explaining the reasons for the
addition to the group, its strategic implications, and
how it aligns with the overall business objectives.
• It help stakeholders understand the impact of these
additions on the company's financial position,
performance, and strategic direction.
• For example, clearly communicate any impact on
earnings per share (EPS). Explain how the additions
to the group influence the company's overall financial
performance and how this is reflected in EPS
calculations.
I can explain the
behavioural and transfer
pricing issues associated
with internal trading.
BEHAVIOURAL
ISSUE
BEHAVIOURAL ISSUE
DEFINITION
refer to challenges or complexities
that arise from the behaviour of • It is essential to acknowledge and deal with
individuals or groups in a certain these behavioural problems to create a
situation. favourable and efficient environment,
whether it is inside a company, a project,
or any social context.
Problem arise
• Efficiently handling behavioural aspects
• Conflict of interest enhances collaboration, decision-making,
• Breakdowns in communication and overall achievement of desired results.
• Reluctant to adapt
• Difficulties in teamwork.
BEHAVIOURAL ISSUE : INTERNAL STAKEHOLDER
An organization's internal stakeholders can create complications through their behavior, attitudes, and interactions, which
can impact workplace culture, teamwork, and organizational performance. Here are some specific internal stakeholder
behavioral issues:
• Conflict inside an organisation over decision-making power, resulting to a struggle for influence or
POWER control.
STRUGGLES • Power struggles can break up teams and make departments compete for authority. Teamwork and
goal-setting may suffer.
BEHAVIOURAL ISSUE : EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDER
External stakeholders' behaviour, attitudes, and relationships cause problems for an organisation. These issues can hurt relationships,
cooperation, and the company's external environment management. An in-depth review of external stakeholder behavioural challenges
follows:
• Trust is essential for external connections. Trust from stakeholders may be damaged by perceived
dependability, unpleasant experiences, or lack of openness.
LACK OF TRUST • Lack of trust can inhibit collaboration, cause disagreements, damage the organization's brand, and
reduce client loyalty and partner engagement.
POOR • Maintaining good interactions with external stakeholders is vital. Not understanding and meeting their
needs and expectations leads to poor relationship management.
RELATIONSHIP • Effective relationship management is essential for long-term success and favourable word-of-mouth. It
MANAGEMENT helps avoid team conflict and negative external perceptions.
• External stakeholders may be wary of working with the organisation due to concerns about its reliability,
RESISTANCE TO intentions, or alignment with their goals.
COLLABORATION • Insufficient collaboration may limit innovation, joint ventures, and partnerships . Additionally, it may hinder
the organization's ability to adapt to external changes.
• Understanding external stakeholders' requirements and expectations requires good communication.
COMMUNICATION • Communication gaps can result from unclear communications, inadequate channels, or cultural
GAPS differences.
• Misinterpretations can lead to missed opportunities, poor products, and unpleasant relationships.
ETHICAL • Refer to moral decisions made by organisations having external stakeholders. These issues may include
fair business, environmental responsibility, or social influence.
DILEMMAS • Incorrectly handling ethical issues can damage the company's brand, legal standing, and stakeholder trust.
BEHAVIOURAL ISSUE ASSOCIATED WITH INTERNAL TRADING
q Internal traders may put personal gain ahead of company aims.
Conflict of Interest q Impact: Internal stakeholders may lose trust and external stakeholders like customers, suppliers,
and investors may see this negatively.
q Untransparent internal trading can damage confidence and understanding among employees
Lack of and stakeholders.
Transparency q Impact: Lack of openness can lead to misunderstandings, low employee morale, and
stakeholder distrust.
q Internal trading may provide certain employees an unfair advantage, causing anger and
discontent.
Unfair Advantage q Impact: Internal disagreements may limit cooperation. Unfair tactics can damage relationships
with partners, suppliers, and customers.
q Internal trading may breach internal or external policies, causing legal and compliance
Violation of Policies concerns.
and Regulations q Impact: This can harm the company's reputation, legal standing, and relationships with
external stakeholders who may perceive it as unethical or untrustworthy.
q Internal trading might distract from the company's core business.
Loss of Focus on
q Impact: This may lower performance, harming relationships with external stakeholders that
Core Business depend on the organization's fundamental skills
q Internal trading may be seen as favouritism, lowering morale and job satisfaction.
Employee Morale
q Impact: Lower employee happiness can lower productivity and innovation, which may
and Job Satisfaction undermine the organization's ability to satisfy external stakeholders.
CUPPCAR Behavioural Issue Associated With Internal Trading
Issue Impact
q Salespeople or finance q Unethical sales, unhappy customers, and
Conflict of managers may prioritise dealership reputation loss can result.
Interest in Sales personal commissions over
and Financing customer or dealership q Customers and financiers may lose faith
interests in internal trade. in CUPPCAR’s.
q Undocumented vehicle trade q Financial reporting accuracy may be
between departments or affected, posing legal and regulatory
locations may manipulate risks.
Inventory
inventory counts.
Manipulation q Investors and financial organisations
need precise financial data to make
decisions.
q Internal trading or unfair q This can cause internal disagreements,
Unfair Allocation distribution of sales leads and low employee morale, and lost business.
of Leads and opportunities among sales
Opportunities agents or departments q Manufacturers may worry about the
CUPPCAR’s internal management.
CUPPCAR Behavioural Issue Associated With Internal Trading
Issue Impact
q Employees trading internally q Unintentional policy infractions can hurt
Lack of Employee may not be properly taught or the CUPPCAR's operations and
Training and informed of the risks. relationships with external stakeholders
Awareness who expect professionalism and
compliance.
q Internal trading practices that q Dissatisfied consumers may complain
Impact on prioritise short-term gains online or through word of mouth, hurting
Customer over long-term client the dealership's reputation and buyer
Experience connections might hurt relations
customer experience.
q Manufacturers generally q Manufacturers may fine or remove
Non-Compliance create dealer agreements incentives.
and restrictions.
with
q Manufacturers are major CUPPCAR’s
Manufacturer q Internal trading practices that partners, therefore this may influence
Guidelines breach these criteria can external stakeholders
result in noncompliance.
TRANSFER
PRICING ISSUE
TRANSFER PRICING ISSUE
DEFINITION
The pricing of products, services, or intangible property between connected
enterprise entities. Setting prices for transactions between divisions or
subsidiaries is vital to multinational corporations' functioning .
Problem arise
Transfer pricing concerns affect financial reporting, tax liabilities, and business
performance, thus managing them is crucial for harmonising internal and external
stakeholders
TRANSFER PRICING ISSUE : INTERNAL STAKEHOLDER
Managing transfer pricing difficulties connected to internal stakeholders' main operations requires resolving organisational
challenges when calculating transaction prices between divisions or subsidiaries. Management of internal stakeholders raises
transfer pricing issues:
RESOURCE • Challenge: Inconsistent transfer pricing may affect resource allocation decisions, resulting in
inefficiencies or underutilization.
ALLOCATION AND • Solution: Create a resource allocation strategy that incorporates transfer pricing's impact on business
BUDGETING unit profitability. Make budgeting transparent and consider transfer pricing.
• Challenge: Without unambiguous intercompany agreements, internal stakeholders may decide transfer
INTERCOMPANY prices without guidance.
AGREEMENTS • Solution: Create thorough intercompany agreements that govern business unit interactions. Clarify
internal stakeholder roles, duties, and expectations.
• Challenge: Without auditing, internal transfer pricing policies are hard to follow.
INTERNAL AUDITING • Solution: Conduct frequent internal audits to guarantee transfer price compliance. Train internal
AND COMPLIANCE stakeholders on compliance and best practices.
TRANSFER PRICING ISSUE : EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDER
Addressing pricing concerns with suppliers, consumers, and other business partners is crucial to managing transfer pricing issues
related to external stakeholders' primary operations. Fairness, regulation compliance, and transparency matter. Transfer pricing
difficulties arise when managing external stakeholders:
• Challenge: Transfer pricing laws differ per jurisdiction. Noncompliance may result in legal and financial sanctions.
REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE • Solution: Monitor worldwide and local tax rules and comply with transfer pricing regulations. To handle complex
regulatory regimes, consult tax specialists.
• Challenge: Transfer pricing must be determined as if transactions were between unconnected parties, under the
ARM’S LENGTH arm's length concept. Related entities can make this difficult.
PRINCIPLE
• Solution: Justify transfer pricing decisions and processes, ensuring prices align with open market transactions.
• Challenge: Determining the fair market value of commodities, services, or intellectual property can be subjective
FAIR MARKET VALUE and cause stakeholder disagreements.
DETERMINATION • Solution: Set fair market valuations using accurate and objective procedures. Benchmarking, industry
comparisons, and other market-based methods can inform pricing decisions.
• Challenge: Transfer pricing affects supplier-customer relationships. Unfair pricing can damage relationships and
SUPPLIER AND cause frustration.
CUSTOMER
• Solution: Transfer pricing technique should be disclosed to external parties. Work with suppliers and customers to
RELATIONSHIP identify price that benefits both parties.
• Challenge: Exchange rate swings might affect international transfer price, causing currency conflicts.
CURRENCY
FLUCTUATIONS • Solution: Use stable currencies for pricing or include exchange rate changes in transfer pricing agreements to
reduce currency risk.
TRANSFER PRICING ISSUE ASSOCIATED WITH INTERNAL TRADING
Transfer pricing might pose many issues when it comes to internal trading within a multinational corporation (MNE). These issues stem from the
necessity to determine equitable and independent pricing for transactions between affiliated businesses within the same corporate group. Below
are several significant obstacles related to transfer pricing within the framework of internal trading:
q Challenge: MNEs may influence transfer pricing to shift profits from high-tax to low-tax areas, avoiding taxes.
Tax Optimization
q Solution: Transfer pricing procedures that follow the arm's length principle and local tax laws can reduce tax
and Profit Shifting optimisation problems.
q Challenge: Internal transactions might involve complex supplier chains, intercompany services, and intangible
Complexity of asset transfers. Choosing a transfer price for such transactions is difficult.
Transactions q Solution: Analysing the functions, assets, and risks of each entity engaged in the transaction helps determine
a reasonable transfer price.
q Challenge: Transfer pricing laws and arm's length interpretations vary per country. Understanding and
Divergence in Tax following numerous tax regulations is difficult.
Laws q Solution: Knowing local tax rules, talking to tax authorities, and getting expert guidance can help you
negotiate transfer pricing requirements across jurisdictions.
q Challenge: Benchmarking unique or private products and services might be difficult to find comparable
transactions between unrelated companies.
Lack of Comparable q Solution: Companies can find and compare comparable transactions using transfer pricing algorithms and
Transactions databases. Where applicable, the Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) technique compares controlled
transaction prices to similar transactions between unrelated parties.
q Challenge: Market, technical, and regulatory changes can quickly affect transfer pricing policy accuracy and
Changing Business usefulness.
Environment q Solution: Regularly assessing and modifying transfer pricing policies to reflect company changes ensures fair
and compliant pricing.
CUPPCAR
Transfer Pricing Issue Associated With Internal Trading
Challenges Solution
q Customers may be price- q Communicating pricing factors to clients
sensitive, and internal transfer and having transparent pricing rules may
pricing or unjust pricing might establish confidence.
External Customer
damage the dealership's
Relations
reputation. q Clear pricing and value disclosures for
new and secondhand autos can improve
customer satisfaction.
q Tax and regulatory authorities q Documenting transfer pricing procedures
Regulatory may review transfer pricing in compliance with local tax legislation and
Compliance strategies for arm's length communicating with tax authorities helps
compliance reduce regulatory risks.
q Sales, finance, and operations q Promote cross-functional cooperation to
may have arguing against harmonise internal strategies.
Internal
internal trading goals.
Collaboration q Set explicit price criteria and make sure all
departments understand transfer pricing.
CUPPCAR
Transfer Pricing Issue Associated With Internal Trading
Challenges Solution
q Assessing condition, mileage, q Assessing condition, mileage, and other
and other elements to elements to determine fair market value
Used Car Valuation determine fair market value for for used cars in internal transactions is
used cars in internal difficult.
transactions is difficult.
q Communicating with q Open engagement with suppliers and
suppliers, as CUPPCAR’s is negotiate market-based procurement
Communication with part of a bigger automotive prices.
Suppliers group, is essential to ensure
fair and market-competitive q Make sure procurement follows the
procurement pricing. dealership's transfer price policies.
q Transfer pricing and internal q Train pricing decision-makers and
Training and trading may be confusing to transaction-makers on transfer pricing
Awareness employees. restrictions and their potential effects on
internal and external stakeholders
I can explain the
implications of Integrated
Reporting for the reporting
entity and its stakeholders.
INTEGRATED REPORTING (IR)
DEFINITION
Integrated Reporting (IR) is a corporate reporting methodology that endeavours to
present a comprehensive assessment of an entity's performance through the
amalgamation of financial and non-financial data.
Stakeholders
DEFINITION
A stakeholder is a person, group, or organisation that cares about a firm or project's
actions, results, or performance. Internal or external stakeholders can influence or
effect the organization's actions. Business, project management, and organisational
governance employ stakeholders to identify and manage relationships with those
who can affect or be affected by an organization's operations.
THE
IMPLICATIONS
OF INTEGRATED
REPORTING (IR)
FOR THE
REPORTING
ENTITY
THE IMPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATED REPORTING (IR) FOR THE
REPORTING ENTITY
q IR requires the reporting entity to evaluate its financial, human, intellectual, social, and natural capital.
Holistic Value
Creation q This comprehensive strategy ensures that the organisation examines more concerns in its decision-
making process, promoting sustainable value.
q Integration of strategy, governance, risk management, and performance measures is promoted by
Strategic Alignment integrated reporting.
and Integration
q This connection strengthens organisational management, eliminating silos and improving efficiency.
q IR fosters long-term thinking by integrating financial and non-financial data.
Long-Term
Perspective q The reporting institution is encouraged to analyse how its activities affect future success, developing
resilience and flexibility to changing economic, social, and environmental conditions.
q IR improves risk identification and management by integrating data.
Improved Risk
Management q The reporting entity can improve its risk management plan by examining more aspects, minimising the
possibility of unexpected issues.
q Integrated Reporting needs clear information regarding the organization's stakeholder and social
effect.
Enhanced
Stakeholder Relations q Transparency builds confidence and credibility among stakeholders, strengthening connections with
consumers, employees, investors, and the community.
The implication of IR for the Reporting Entity in Dealership:
CUPPCAR
q An IR-practicing CUPPCAR’S would evaluate non-financial variables as well as
Holistic revenue and profit.
Performance
Metrics q For instance, it may assess customer satisfactions, employee engagement,
and environmental effect.
q CUPPCAR’s IR may show how its business strategy supports sustainability.
Strategic
Sustainability q The CUPPCAR might pledge to provide electric and hybrid vehicles, reduce
Alignment carbon emissions, and train employees for sustainable practices.
q IR could highlight the CUPPCAR’s HR investment.
Long-Term q This may involve training, career development, and employee satisfaction
Investment in surveys.
Human Capital
q Such information might show the company's dedication to training and
motivating employees for long-term success.
q CUPPCAR may use IR to convey its supplier chain risk management efforts.
Risk Management
in Supply Chain q It could explore inventory mitigation measures to provide a reliable car supply
for clients during worldwide events.
q IR would highlight CUPPCAR stakeholder engagement.
Stakeholder q This could include local community connections, environmental organisation
Engagement partnerships, and customer feedback methods to improve customer
experience.
THE
IMPLICATIONS
OF INTEGRATED
REPORTING (IR)
FOR THE
STAKEHOLDER
THE IMPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATED REPORTING (IR) FOR THE
STAKEHOLDERS
1. Team Alignment:
● Team alignment is the idea that team member within the workforce collaborate to
work toward a shared goal
● The lever to increased productivity, performance, and employee engagement and
when the teams are aligned, communication, collaboration, productivity, and
efficiency thrive
● Cuppcar have to ensure that all dealership staff understands the overall mission,
vision, and goals of the organization.
● Regularly communicate updates on dealership performance, sales targets, and
customer satisfaction metrics.
● It is a process that allows marketing and sales teams to work together to generate
awareness for a brand or product to a target audience
● It can foster communication and collaboration between sales and service
departments.
● Provide regular updates on sales promotions, new vehicle models, and service
offerings to ensure staff is well-informed.
Step of communication process – Internal
Stakeholder
4. Employee Recognition:
1. Customer Communication:
● Customer communication skills are important for support, marketing, and sales
teams
● Company must implement a customer communication strategy that includes
regular updates on service appointments, new vehicle launches, and promotions.
● Seek feedback through surveys and actively respond to customer inquiries and
concerns.
2. Supplier relations:
● Strategic process with the specific purpose of working with identified groups of
people
● Company must engage with the local community through events, sponsorships,
and community outreach programs.
● Communicate the dealership's commitment to corporate social responsibility and
its positive impact on the community.
● Community engagement helps shape your dealership's identity and is integral to
your overall branding strategy
IMPORTANT
Positive Organizational Culture Improved Decision Making
Challenges
Communication Barriers Conflict of Interest
SOLUTIONS
Effective Communication Conflict Resolution Training