MBBS 3rd YEAR HAQ

[1st EDITION]

ENT QUESTIONS
DISCLAIMER : All the questions in this HAQ (Haji Ali Questions)
are purely based on daily tasks provided in the respective
telegram group.

Group Link : https://t.me/+5SZJfH01Us8yYjg1

INSTA Link : https://instagram.com/mbbs_haqs?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==

~by Haji Ali

 EAR
Anatomy Of Ear
SAQs

1. Describe The Anatomy Of Tympanic Membrane .Draw Neat Labelled

Diagram Of Tympanic Membrane.****

2. Describe The Anatomy Of Middle Ear .****Surgical Anatomy Of Medial

Wall Of Middle Ear.(Draw A Neat Labelled Diagram).

VSAQs

1.Write About Aditus Ad Antrum

2.Mention The Interatympanic Muscles And Its Functions.

3.Add A Note On Anatomy Of Membranous Labyrinth***.

4.Middle Ear Clefts And Its Contents

5.Macewen's Triangle

6.Enumerate The Mastoid Air Cell System.

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 Peripheral Receptors and Physiology Of
Auditory and Vestibular System
SAQs

1.Describe The Mechanism Of Hearing Or Physiology Of Hearing****.

2. What Are The Theories Of Hearing.

3.Add A Note On Organ Of Corti***.

4.Middle Ear-Impedance Matching Mechanism/Transformer Mechanism.***

VSAQs
1. Cristae & Maculae

2.Baranose Noise Box Masking.

3.Otolith

Assessment Of Hearing
SAQs
1. Write About Tuning Fork Tests****.And Their Significance.

2.Add A Note On Pure Tone Audiometry.*** & It's Uses

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 VSAQs

1. Absolute Bone Conduction Test

2. Webers Test**

3.Rinnes Test ****.

4.Gelles Test& Bings Test.

5. Add A Note On Impedence Audiometry****.

6. Tympanometry****.

7. Autoacoustic Emissions.

8.Tympanograms.

Hearing Loss
SAQs

1.Write About Classification Of Hearing Loss

2. Add A Note On Conductive Hearing Of And Its Management***

3 Add A Note On Tympanoplasty .****

4.Add A Note On Sensory Nering Neural Hearing Loss****.

5. Add A Note On Presbycusis (Senile Deafness).***

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 VSAQs
1.Mention 6 Ototoxic Drugs .****

2.Write About Noise Induced Hearing Loss.

3.Define Impairment, Disability And Handicap.

4.Malingering***.

Assessment Of Vestibular Function Tests

VSAQs
1. Fistula Test And Its Significance .***

2.Dix Hallpike Manuevre Or Positional Test .

3.Caloric Test And Its Significance.***

4.Henneberts Sign.

5.Electronystagmography.

Disorders Of Vestibular System

SAQs
1.Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo & It's Management****

VSAQs
1. Enumerate Vestibular Disorders

2 Write About Vestibular Neuronitis

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 Diseases Of External Ear
VSAQs
1.Hematoma Of The Auricle.**

2. Foruncle.

3. Malignant Otitis Externa****

4. Otomycosis & It's Management ****.

5.Foreign Body In The Ear*** & It's Management

6.Magotts In The Ear.

7. Keratosis Obturans****.

8.Traumatic Rupture Of The Tympanic Membrane

9.Cerumen (Wax) -Management***

10.Tympanosclerosis **.

Disorders Of Middle Ear

1. Describe Acute Suppurative Otitis Media[ASOM] **** Under The
Following Headings:
A) Etiology
B)Routes Of Infection & Predisposing Factors
C)Pathology
D)Clinical Features & Diagnosis
E)Treatment. ( 3+3+3+3+3)

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2. Describe Serious Otitis Media*** Under The Following Headings:
A) Etiology
B)Pathogenesis
C) Clinical Features
D) Hearing Test Done
E) Treatment .

VSAQs
1.Glue Ear- Management

Cholesteatoma And CSOM

LAQs
1.Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media**** Under The Following Heading
:(Tubotympanic Type)
A)Etiology
B)Pathophysiology
C)Clinical Features
D)Investigation And Treatment (Management)

2. Atticoantral Type CSOM *******Under The Following Headings:

A)Etiology
B)Pathophysiology
C)Symptoms & Signs
D) Investigation And Treatment (Management )

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 SAQs
1.What Is Cholesteatoma.Mention In Brief About Theories Of Its Formation.

2.Cholesteotoma Classification.

3.Add A Note On Tubercular Otitis Media And Its Management.***

VSAQs
1.Perforation In Pars Tensa(Types And Clinical Significance).

Complications Of Otitis Media

SAQs

1.Classify The Complications Of Supportive Otitis Media.

2. Write About Acute Mastoiditis***- Etiology ,Clinical Features And

Management .

3.LATERAL SINUS THROMBOPHLEBITIS***

VSAQs
1..Write About BEZOLDS ABSCESS***

2.PETROSITIS***

3. GRADENIGO'S SYNDROME ***

4.Otogenic Brain Abscess.

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 Otosclerosis
LAQ/SAQs
1.Describe OTOSCLEROSIS(otospongioses]******* Under The
Following Headings :
A)Etiology B) Types
C)Pathophysiology D)Symptoms And Signs
E)Differential Diagnosis & Investigations F) Treatment .

VSAQs
1.Stapdial Otosclerosis-Define,Signs And Symptoms.

2.Paracussis Willisi

3.Schwartz Sign***.

4.Carharts Notch****.

Facial Nerve And It's Disorder

SAQs
1.Write About The Course Of Facial Nerve.

2. Describe The Etiology Clinical Feature Diagnosis And Treatment Of

Bell's Palsy ****

3.Electro Diagnostic Tests For Facial Nerve Palsy***.

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 VSAQs
1.Ramsay Hunt Syndrome***( Herpes Zoster Oticus)

2. Crocodile Tears

3.Freys Syndrome**

4 . Schirmers Test

5.Topodiagnostic Test For Facial Nerve***.

Meniere's Disease
LAQ/SAQs

1.Describe MENIERE's******* Disease Under The Following Headings:

A)Etiology
B)Clinical Features
C)Investigations
D)Diagnosis And Treatment
E)How Will You Manage An Acute Attack Case And How Will You Manage
Chronic Phase? (3+3+3+3+3)

VSAQs

1.Lermoyez Syndrome.

2.How Will You Treat Acute Attack Of Meniere's Disease.

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 Tumors Of External, Middle, Inner Ear
VSAQs
1.Preauricular Sinus.

2.Exostosis In EAC.

3.Glomus Tumor****

4.Vestibular Schwannoma-C/F

5.Hitselberger's Sign

6.Describe In Brief About Acoustic Neuroma

The Deaf Child

SAQs
1 Evaluation Of A Deaf Child .

2. Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening

Rehabilitation Of Hearing Impaired

SAQs
1. Write About The Types Of Hearing Aids .

2. Write In Brief About Baha**** (Bone Anchord Hearing Aid)

3.Write Short Note On Cochlear Implants****.

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 Otalgia (Earache) &Tinnitus
SAQs
1.Mention The Causes Of Otalgia***

2.Write Three Causes Of Referred Otalgia.****

2.Add A Note On Tinnitus-Define, Types And Causes

NOSE & PNS

Anatomy Of Nose
SAQs
1. Anatomy Of Lateral Wall Of Nasal Cavity Or Nose .(With A Neat
Labelled Diagram***)

2.Write About Blood Supply Of Nose**.

3.Describe Briefly About Osteomeatal Complex****.(3/5marks)

Physiology Of Nose
SAQs
1.Add A Note On Mucociliary Transport Mechanism Of Nose ***

2.Write About Physiology Of Olfaction .***

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 VSAQs
1.Functions Of The Nasal Cavity And Pns***.

2.Mucociliary Mechanism***

3.Anosmia.

Diseases Of External Nose And

Nasal Vestibule
VSAQs
1. Rhinophyma***

2.Treatment Of Saddle Nose**.

3.Nasal Foruncle Or Boil***

Nasal Septum And Its Diseases

LAQs

1. Deviated Nasal Septum**** Under The Following Headings:

A)Etiology
B)Types
C) Clinical Features
D) Management***.

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 SAQs
1. Anatomy Of Nasal Septum.

2.Septal Perforation***- Etiology, Clinical Features And Management.

3.Write Briefly On Septal Hematoma****.

4.Nasal Septal Abscess***- Causes & Treatment .

VSAQs
1.Dangerous Area Of Nose ****(Kiesellbachs Plexus)

2.Management Of Hematoma Septum***.

3.Management Of Septal Abscess***.

4.Management Of Nasal Septal Perforation***.

Acute And Chronic Rhinitis

LAQ/SAQ/VSAQ
1.Atrophic Rhinitis ****(Ozaena) Under The Following Headings:
A)Etiology
B) Clinical Features
C) Management /Surgical Treatment [15/5marks]

2.Write Briefly On Rhinitis Caseosa****.(5/3marks)

3.Add A Note On Rhinitis Sicca****.(3marks)

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 Granulomatous Diseases Of Nose
SAQs
[Etiology ,C/F, Management]

1.Add A Note On Rhinoscleroma***.

2 Write About Mucormycosis***.

3 Add A Note On Rhinosporidiosis***.

Miscellaneous Disorders Of Nasal Cavity

SAQs

1.Write Briefly On Rhinolith ***.

2.Choanal Atresia.***

3. Csf Rhinorrhea.****( 5 Marks) [Etiology,C/F, Management]

Allergic Rhinitis
SAQs
1.Describe The Etiology ,Clinical Features And Management Of Allergic
Rhinitis****

2.Tests To Screen Nasal Allergies.

3. Management Of Allergic Rhinitis.

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 Vasomotor And Other Forms Of
Non Allergic Rhinitis
SAQs
1. Describe The Etiology Clinical Features And Management Of
Vasomotor Rhinitis****.

2. Add A Note On Rhinitis Medica Mentosa****.

Nasal Polyp
LAQs

1. Describe Nasal Polyposis**** Under The Following Headings:

A)Etiopathogenesis

B) Clinical Features

C) Management. [5+5+5]

2. Enumerate The Differential Diagnosis Of Unilateral Nasal Mass***.

Describe Ethmoidal Polyposis****Under The Following Headings:

A) Etiopathogenesis

B) Clinical Features

C) Investigations And Management (3+3+4+5)

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 SAQs

1.Write About Sinonasal Polyposis***(Etiology And Management)

2.Add A Note On Antochoanal Polyp(Killian's Polyp)****- C/F And Rx.

3.Differential Diagnoses Of Unilateral And Bilateral Nasal Obstruction.***

4.Differences Between Ethmoidal And Antrochoanal Polyp****.(5/3marks)

VSAQs
1.Causes Of Nasal Obstruction

2.Mention Six Causes Of Nasal Obstruction.****

3.Youngs Syndrome.

Epistaxis
1.Describe Epistaxis******** Under The Following Headings :
A)Etiology
B) Pathogenesis
C)Clinical Features
D) Investigations And Management.
(In A 15 Year Old Boy /42 Year Old Man /60 Year Old Man)

16
 SAQs
1.Write Briefly On Little's Area With Help Of Diagram And Its Clinical
Importance.****

2.Investigations And Management Of Epistaxis.***

VSAQs
1.Little's Area ( Kiesselbach's Plexus).****

2.Posterior Epistaxis .

3. First-Aid Measures For Epistaxis**.

4. Anterior And Posterior Nasal Packing***

Trauma To The Face

SAQs
1.Nasal Bone Fracture - Types ,Causes And Management****

2.Le Fort Fractures Of Maxilla***.

VSAQs
1.Fracture Of Nasal Bone.

2.Mention The Causes Of Oroantral Fistula.

17
 Anatomy And Physiology Of
Paranasal Sinuses
VSAQs
1. Describe The Anatomy And Functions Of PNS. (5marks)

2. Write About Sphenoid Sinus. (3marks).

Acute And Chronic Sinusitis &

It's Complications
SAQs
1.Acute Maxillary Sinusitis- Etiopathology, C/F, Investigations And
Treatment.

2. Chronic Frontal And Maxillary Sinusitis- Etiopathology, C/F And

Management.

3. Add A Note On Fungal Sinusitis****.

4. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery(Fess)****-Indications And

Complications .

VSAQs
1.Surgical Options For Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis .

2 Fess- Basic Principles / Indications .

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3.Add A Note On Complications Of Sinusitis.

4.Write About Frontal Mucocele***.

5. Enumerate The Orbital Complications Of Sinusitis.

6. Intracranial Complications Of Sinusitis.

7. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis***

Neoplasms Of Nasal Cavity And

Pns & Proptosis.
VSAQs

1. Inverted Papilloma Of Nose (Ringertz Tumor****)- Etiology, C/Fand

Management

2 . Fibrous Dysplasia.

3.Enumerate The Ent Causes Of Proptosis****

19
 Oral Cavity & Salivary Glands
Common Disorders Of Oral Cavity
SAQs
1.ORALSUBMUCOUSFIBROSIS(OSF********)- Etiopathogenis,C/F ,Mx
2.Differential Diagnosis Of Ulcer In Mouth**(3marks)
3.Vincents Angina.***(3marks)

Tumours Of Oral Cavity

VSAQs
1.Premalignant Conditions Of Oral Cavity****.
2. Leukoplakia****.
3. Etiology Of Oral Malignancies.
4. Ranula****.

Non-Neoplastic Conditions Of Salivary Gland

VSAQs
1.Acute Parotitis.

2.Salivary Calculus And Its Treatment***.

Neoplasms Of Salivary Gland

1.C/F Of Pleomorphic Adenoma***

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 PHARYNX

Anatomy And Physiology Of Pharynx

SAQs
1.Add A Note On Waldeyer's Ring And Its Importance.***

VSAQs.
Write briefly on
1.Killians Dehiscence.***

2.Waldeyer's Ring***

3.Fossa Of Rosenmuller**.

4.Sinus Of Morgagni***

5.Pyriform Fossa****.

Adenoids
SAQs
1.Adenoiditis****-Etiology ,C/F & Mgt.

2.Adenoid Facies.(5/ 3marks****)

21
 Tumors Of Nasopharynx
LAQs

1. Describe Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma(JNA)****

Under The Following Headings:

A)Etiopathology
B)Clinicalfeatures
C) Diagnosis And Management

SAQs

1.Add A Note On Juvenile Nasopharngeal Angiofibroma (Jna)***-

ETIOLOGY,Clinical Features ,Diagnosis And Management....

2. Carcinoma Nasopharynx- Etiopathology, Clinical Feature

And its Management.

Acute And Chronic pharyngitis

VSAQs
1. Tonsillar Keratosis

2. Keratosis Pharyngitis

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 Acute And Chronic Tonsillitis
SAQs

1. Describe The Anatomy Of Palatine Tonsil

2.Write About Acute Tonsillitis -Clinical Features And Management

3.Add A Note On Membranous Tonsillitis . OR

Differential Diagnosis Of A White Patch On Tonsil****.

4.Add A Note Faucial Diphtheria.***

5.A)Types Of Chronic Tonsillitis

B) Cardinal Signs Of Chronic Tonsillitis****
C)Enumerate The Complications Of Chronic Tonsillitis.

VSAQs
Write Briefly On

1 Add A Note On Blood Supply Of Palatine Tonsil .

2.Membranous Conditions Of Tonsil

3. Tonsillolith***

4. Lingual Tonsillitis .

23
 Head And Neck Space Infections
LAQs
1. Enumerate The Conditions Presenting With Trismus. Discuss The
Etiopathology, Clinical Features, Management Of Peritonsillar Abcess (
Quincy)

2. Describe The Anatomy Of Retro Pharyngeal Space .

Discuss Retro Pharyngeal Abcess Under The Following Headings:
A)Etiopathogenesis
B) Clinical Features
C)Management

SAQs
1. Write Short Note On Ludwig's Angina****

2. Peritonsillar Abscess( Quincy)****-Define, Etiopathogenesis ,

Clinical Features And Management.

3. Retro Pharyngeal Abscess ****-Etiology And Management + Clinical

Features .

4.Parapharyngeal Space And Abscess.

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 VSAQs
Write Briefly On The Following:

1.Ludwigs Angina

2.Quincy

3.Space Of Gillette

4.Acute Retropharyngeal Abscess

4.Chronic Retropharyngeal Abcess.

5.Parapharyngeal Space.

Tumors Of Oropharynx
1. Causes Of Oropharyngeal Cancer.

2. Elongated Styloid Process ***(Eagle's Syndrome)-3 / 5 Marks .

Miscellaneous
1.Post -Cricoid Malignancy.

2. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome****

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 Larynx And Trachea
Anatomy And Physiology Of Larynx
SAQs
1. Describe The Intrinsic Muscles Of Larynx .

2.Differences Between Adult And Infants Larynx***.

3. Describe The Functions Of Larynx***.

4.Laryngotracheal Trauma.

VSAQs
1. Mention The Laryngeal Cartilages- Unpaired Cartilages .

2.Thyroid Cartilage

3. Laryngeal Ventricle

Acute & Chronic Inflammations Of Larynx

SAQs
1.C/F And Management Of Acute Epiglotitis.****

2. Add Note On Laryngeal Diphtheria.

3. Reinke's Edema****(3/5marks)

4.Tuberculosis Of Larynx -Clinical Features .

26
 Congenital Lesions Of Larynx
SAQs
1. Define STRIDOR*******. Enumerate The Causes Of Stridor.& c/f.
How Will You Manage Patient Of Stridor.?

VSAQs
1.Laryngomalacia****

2 .Stridor- Define ,Causes***

3.Subglottic Stenosis .

4. Laryngeal Web****.

Laryngeal Paralysis
VSAQs
1. Nerve Supply Of Larynx .

2.Causes Of Vocal Cord Palsy

3. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve.

27
 Benign Tumors Of Larynx
VSAQs
1.Juvenile Laryngeal Papillomatosis- Etiopathology, Clinical Features
,Management And Complications.****

2. Singer's Nodule(Vocal Nodule***)- Pathology And Management .

3.Laryngocele.(3marks)

4. Vocal Cord Polyps ****(3marks)

Cancer Larynx
Carcinoma Larynx -Etiology, Symptoms& Signs,Investigations And
Treatment.(15/5marks).

2.Add A Note On Glottic Cancers.(3/5mark)

3. Tnm Classification Of Carcinoma Of Glottis

4 .Stage Iii Carcinoma Larynx Management.

5.T1 Glottic Malignancy.

6. Esophageal Voice ****

Voice And Speech Disorders

SAQs
1 .Hoarse Voice- Causes In A 50 Year Old Male ***(3marks)

2.Puberphonia****.

3.Rhinolalia****.(Aperta*,Clausa*)

28
 TRACHEOSTOMY And Other
Procedures For Airway Management
LAQs
1. Tracheostomy Under The Following Headings:
A)Define.
B) Types
C) Indications
D)Procedure And Complications

SAQs
1. Post-Operative Care Or Management After Tracheostomy.

2. Indications And Complications For Tracheostomy ****.

3. Decannulation Of Tracheostomy***

Foreign Body In Bronchus

1.Foreign Body In Bronchus And Its Management.***

2.Heimlich's Maneuver***.

29
 Diseases Of Esophagus
VSAQs
1.Write About Esophageal Strictures.

2.Add A Note On Plummer-Vinson Syndrome ****(3/5marks).

2.Achalasia Cardia****.(3m)

3.Gerd (Gastroesophageal Reflex Disease).(3m)

4. Globus Pharyngesus.(Globus Hystericus)****.

5.Esophageal Perforations- Causes****

6.Diffuse Esophageal Spasm.

Dysphagia
SAQs
1. Dysphagia***- Causes And Management

2.Dysphagia Lusoria .

Foreign Body In Food Passages

1. A)Foreign Body In Crico Pharynx
B)Foreign Body In Esophagus.

2.Management Of Ingested Foreign Body***.

30
 Recent Advances
VSAQs
Write Briefly On The Following:
1. LASER***-Define, Types Applications In Ent .
2.Cryosurgery In Ent .
3.Enumerate The Complications Of Radiotherapy.
4.Palliative Treatment .
5. Ent Manifestations In Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Aids)****.

Clinical Methods In Ent & Neck Masses

SAQs

1. Anterior Rhinoscopy And Posterior Rhinoscopy***( Diagram Of

Structures Seen )

2.Enumerate The Causes Of Trismus**.(3marks)

3.Indirect Laryngoscopy****. (Diagrammatic View Of Structure Seen)

VSAQs

1. A)Differential Diagnosis Of Midline Nect Swelling ***

B)Differential Diagnosis Of A Lateral Neck Swellings***

2.Thyroclosal Cyst****

3. Branchial Cyst.***

4. Plunging Ranula.

31
 Operative Surgery
SAQs
1.MYRINGOTOMY- Indications, Procedure And Complications.****

2.Indications For Grommet Insertion In Ear.***(3marks)

3.Define Coalescent Mastoiditis. Describe Cortical Mastoidectomy.****

4.Discuss The Complications Of Mastoidectomy***.

5. Add A Note On Modified Radical Mastoidectomy ***.

6.Graft Materials For Myringoplasty.(3)

7.Write About Antral Lavage/Antral Wash****.(3marks)

8.Caldwell-Luc's Operation- Indications, Procedure And Complications ****

9.Discuss The Differences Between Septoplasty And Sub Mucus Resection

Of Nasal Septum( Smr)****Operation.(3/5marks)

10.Add A Note On Diagnostic Nasal Endoscopy***

11. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery.

12. Direct Laryngoscopy****- Indications And Contraindications

13. Bronchoscopy**** -Indications, Contraindications And Complications

14. Esophagoscopy***- Indications, Contraindications And Complications[of

rigid esophagoscopy].

15. TONSILLECTOMY****- Indications And Complications .

16.Secondary Hemorrhage In Tonsillectomy /Reaction Hemorrhage

Following Tonsillectomy And Its Management .***

17.Adenoidectomy- Indications And Complications******

32
 Miscellaneous
SAQs/VSAQS
1.Tracheostomy Tubes.-Types Advantages And Disadvantage

2.Glandular Fever

3.TNM Staging And Its Clinical Application.

4. Precancerous Conditions In Ent And Aerobic Infection In Ent .

5.Role Of Local Anaesthesia In Ent.

6. Nasal Decongestants.******

7.Dangerous Area Of Face

8.Newer Generation Of Antihistamics.

9. External Carotid Artery Branches***.

10. Post-Nasal Drip

11.Cold Abcess Of Neck.

*************************

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