Department of Information Technology

Mathematics BSC-301
“Cauchy Euler Equation”

Presented By :
Barun Kumar Singh
B.TECH
IT(B)
2nd Year
3RD SEM
Roll No : 12500223125
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT :-

I would like to express my special thanks off gratitude to my Math

Teacher "Mr. Prabhas kumar Sen” for their able guidance & support in
completing my project.
I would also like to extend my gratitude to my Principal sir “PK
PRASAD” for providing me with all the facility that was required.

Barun Kumar Singh

Roll No-
CONTENT :-
➢ ABSTRACT
➢ HISTORY
➢ THEORY
➢ EXAMPLE
➢ APPLICATION
➢ REFERENCE
➢ THANKU
The Cauchy-Euler equation, also known as the Euler-Cauchy
equation, is a second-order linear homogeneous differential
equation with variable coefficients. It has been a
fundamental concept in the field of mathematics for solving
various problems in science and engineering. This report
explores the history, theory, provides an example, and
discusses applications of the Cauchy-Euler equation.
 HISTORY:-
The Cauchy-Euler equation is named after two
prominent mathematicians, Augustin-Louis
Cauchy and Leonhard Euler, who made
significant contributions to the field of
differential equations in the 18th and 19th
centuries. Euler laid the groundwork for
understanding these equations, while Cauchy
refined the theory further.
 **THEORY **
The Cauchy-Euler equation is of the form:
\[ax^2y'' + bxy' + cy = 0\]
Here, \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are constants.
The equation is called homogeneous because all terms have
the same degree of \(y\). To solve it, one typically assumes a
solution of the form \(y = x^r\).
Substituting this into the equation and solving for \(r\) yields
characteristic roots, which lead to the general solution.
 ** EXAMPLE **
The Cauchy-Euler equation is of the form:
\[ax^2y'' + bxy' + cy = 0\]
Here, \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are constants. The
equation is called homogeneous because all
terms have the same degree of \(y\). To solve it,
one typically assumes a solution of the form \(y =
x^r\). Substituting this into the equation and
solving for \(r\) yields characteristic roots, which
lead to the general solution.
 **APPLICATION**
The Cauchy-Euler equation finds applications in various fields, including physics
and engineering.
It is commonly used in problems involving vibrations, heat conduction, and fluid
dynamics. For instance, in structural engineering, it can be used to model the
behavior of beams under different loads. Additionally, in quantum mechanics, it
arises in the study of the hydrogen atom's wave functions. Understanding the
solutions to Cauchy-Euler equations is crucial for solving real-world problems in
these domains.
This report highlights the significance of the Cauchy-Euler equation in
mathematics, tracing its history, explaining its theory, providing an example, and
demonstrating its relevance in various applications.
 **REFERENCE **
oHigher Algebra, S. K. Mapa, Levant Books.

oAdvanced Higher Algebra, Chakravorty and Ghosh, U N Dhar Pvt.

Ltd.

oCo-ordinate Geometry, S. L. Loney

oIntegral Calculus, Das and Mukherjee, U N Dhar Pvt. Ltd.

oDifferential Calculus, Das and Mukherjee, U N Dhar Pvt. Ltd.

oAdvanced Engineering

Mathematics, E Kreyszig
.
THANK
YOU