Rotation

Chapter 5
System of Particles and Rotational Motion

1. A thin uniform rod of length l and mass m is 4. A ring of radius r and mass m rotating with an
swinging freely about a horizontal axis passing angular velocity 0 is placed on a rough horizontal
through its end. Its maximum angular speed is . surface. The initial velocity of the centre of the hoop
Its centre of mass rises to a maximum height of is zero. What will be the velocity of the centre of the
[AIEEE-2009] hoop when it ceases to slip? [JEE (Main)-2013]
1 I 1 I 2 2 r 0 r 0
(1) (2) (1) (2)
6 g 2 g 4 3
1 I 2 2 1 I 2 2 r 0
(3) (4) (3) (4) r0
6 g 3 g 2
2. A small particle of mass m is projected at an 5. A mass m is supported by a massless string
angle  with the x-axis with an initial velocity v0 wound around a uniform hollow cylinder of mass m
in the x-y plane as shown in the figure. At a time and radius R. If the string does not slip on the
v 0 sin  cylinder, with what acceleration will the mass fall
t , the angular momentum of the particle on release? [JEE (Main)-2014]
g
is [AIEEE-2010]
y
R
m
v0
m

x
1 2g g
(1) mg v0 t 2 cos  iˆ (2) – mg v0 t 2 cos  jˆ (1) (2)
2 3 2
1 5g
(3) mg v0 t cos  kˆ (4) – mg v0 t 2 cos  kˆ (3) (4) g
2 6
where iˆ , ĵ and k̂ are unit vectors along x, y and 6. A bob of mass m attached to an inextensible string
z-axis respectively of length l is suspended from a vertical support. The
bob rotates in a horizontal circle with an angular
3. A particle of mass m is projected with a velocity v speed  rad/s about the vertical. About the point of
making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The suspension [JEE (Main)-2014]
magnitude of angular momentum of the projectile
about the point of projection when the particle is at (1) Angular momentum is conserved
its maximum height h is [AIEEE-2011] (2) Angular momentum changes in magnitude but
not in direction
3 mv 3 3 mv 2
(1) (2) (3) Angular momentum changes in direction but
16 g 2 g
not in magnitude
mv 3 (4) Angular momentum changes both in direction
(3) Zero (4) and magnitude
2g
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7. Distance of the centre of mass of a solid uniform 10. The moment of inertia of a uniform cylinder of length
cone from its vertex is z0. If the radius of its base  and radius R about its perpendicular bisector is
is R and its height is h then z0 is equal to
[JEE (Main)-2015] 
I. What is the ratio such that the moment of
R
h2 3h inertia is minimum? [JEE (Main)-2017]
(1) (2)
4R 4
3 3
2 (1) (2)
5h 3h 2 2
(3) (4)
8 8R
3
8. From a solid sphere of mass M and radius R a (3) 1 (4)
cube of maximum possible volume is cut. Moment 2
of inertia of cube about an axis passing through its
center and perpendicular to one of its faces is 11. A slender uniform rod of mass M and length l is
[JEE (Main)-2015] pivoted at one end so that it can rotate in a vertical
plane (see figure). There is negligible friction at the
MR 2 MR 2 pivot. The free end is held vertically above the pivot
(1) (2) and then released. The angular acceleration of the
32 2 16 2 rod when it makes an angle  with the vertical is
[JEE (Main)-2017]
4MR 2 4MR 2
(3) (4) z
9 3 3 3
9. A particle of mass m is moving along the side of
a square of side a, with a uniform speed v in the
x-y plane as shown in the figure
y 
a
D C
v x
a v v a
A v 3g 2g
B (1) sin  (2) sin 
a 2 3
R
45° x
O 3g 2g
(3) cos  (4) cos 
Which of the following statements is false for the 2 3

angular momentum L about the origin? 12. Seven identical circular planar disks, each of
[JEE (Main)-2016] mass M and radius R are welded symmetrically as
shown. The moment of inertia of the arrangement
 R 
(1) L  mv   a  kˆ when the particle is moving about the axis normal to the plane and passing
 2  through the point P is [JEE (Main)-2018]
from C to D
 R  P
(2) L  mv   a  kˆ when the particle is moving
 2  O
from B to C
 mv
(3) L  R kˆ when the particle is moving from
2
D to A 19 55
(1) MR 2 (2) MR 2
 2 2
mv ˆ
(4) L   R k when the particle is moving from
2 73 181
A to B (3) MR 2 (4) MR 2
2 2
13. From a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass
R
9M, a small disc of radius is removed as
3
shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of the
remaining disc about an axis perpendicular to the l
plane of the disc and passing through centre of
m
disc is [JEE (Main)-2018]
m/2
k02 k02
(1) (2)
2l l
2R
3
2k02 3k02
(3) (4)
l l
R
16. A rod of length 50 cm is pivoted at one end. It is
raised such that it makes an angle of 30° from the
horizontal as shown and released from rest. Its
angular speed when it passes through the
40 horizontal (in rad s–1) will be (g = 10 ms–2)
(1) 4MR2 (2) MR 2
9 [JEE (Main)-2019]
37
(3) 10MR 2 (4) MR 2
9
30°
14. An L- shaped object, made of thin rods of uniform
mass density, is suspended with a string as shown
in figure. If AB = BC, and the angle made by AB
with downward vertical is , then 20
(1) (2) 30
3
[JEE (Main)-2019]
A 30 30
(3) (4)
z 2 2
 17. A homogeneous solid cylindrical roller of radius R
B 90° and mass M is pulled on a cricket pitch by a
x horizontal force. Assuming rolling without slipping,
C angular acceleration of the cylinder is
[JEE (Main)-2019]
1 2
(1) tan   (2) tan  
2 3 F 2F
(1) (2)
2mR 3mR
1 1
(3) tan   (4) tan   F 3F
3 2 3 (3) (4)
3mR 2mR
m 18. A rigid massless rod of length 3l has two masses
15. Two masses m and are connected at the two
2 attached at each end as shown in the figure. The
ends of a massless rigid rod of length l. The rod rod is pivoted at point P on the horizontal axis (see
is suspended by a thin wire of torsional constant figure). When released from initial horizontal
k at the centre of mass of the rod-mass system position, its instantaneous angular acceleration will
(see figure). Because of torsional constant k, the be [JEE (Main)-2019]
restoring torque is  = k for angular displacement
l 2l
. If the rod is rotated by 0 and released, the
tension in it when it passes through its mean
position will be [JEE (Main)-2019] 5 M0 P 2 M0
z
g g 
(1) (2)
3 F1 
2 F2
O y
g 7g 30°
(3) (4)
13 3 4m
19. Two identical spherical balls of mass M and radius
R each are stuck on two ends of a rod of length 6m
x
2R and mass M (see figure). The moment of inertia
of the system about the axis passing (1) 3iˆ  2 jˆ  3kˆ F (2) 3iˆ  2 jˆ  3kˆ F
perpendicularly through the centre of the rod is
[JEE (Main)-2019] (3) 3iˆ  2 jˆ  3kˆ F (4) 3iˆ  2 jˆ  3kˆ F
2R 22. A string is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass
5 kg and radius 0.5 m. If the string is now pulled
R R with a horizontal force of 40 N, and the cylinder is
rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface (see
figure), then the angular acceleration of the cylinder
will be (Neglect the mass and thickness of the
string) : [JEE (Main)-2019]
152 17
(1) MR2 (2) MR2
15 15 40 N
209 137
(3) MR2 (4) MR2 (1) 16 rad/s2 (2) 20 rad/s2
15 15
20. An equilateral triangle ABC is cut from a thin solid (3) 12 rad/s2 (4) 10 rad/s2
sheet of wood. (See figure) D, E and F are the 23. The magnitude of torque on a particle of mass 1 kg
mid-points of its sides as shown and G is the is 2.5 Nm about the origin. If the force acting on
centre of the triangle. The moment of inertia of the it is 1 N, and the distance of the particle from the
triangle about an axis passing through G and origin is 5 m, the angle between the force and the
perpendicular to the plane of the triangle is I0. If the position vector is (in radians): [JEE (Main)-2019]
smaller triangle DEF is removed from ABC, the
moment of inertia of the remaining figure about the  
same axis is I. Then [JEE (Main)-2019] (1) (2)
8 6
A
 
(3) (4)
3 4
D E 24. A circular disc D1 of mass M and radius R has two

identical discs D2 and D3 of the same mass M
G
and radius R attached rigidly at its opposite ends
(see figure). The moment of inertia of the system
B F C about the axis OO, passing through the centre of
D1 as shown in the figure, will be
3 15
(1) I  I0 (2) I I0 [JEE (Main)-2019]
4 16
O
I 9
(3) I  0 (4) I I0
4 16
O
  D2 D3
21. A slab is subjected to two forces F1 and F2 of
D1
same magnitude F as shown in the figure. Force

F2 is in XY-plane while force F1 acts along z-axis 4
(1) 3MR2 (2) MR 2
  5
at the point 2i  3 j  . The moment of these forces
2
about point O will be [JEE (Main)-2019] (3) MR2 (4) MR 2
3
25. Let the moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder of 28. A particle of mass 20 g is released with an initial
length 30 cm (inner radius 10 cm and outer radius velocity 5 m/s along the curve from the point A, as
20 cm), about its axis be I. The radius of a thin shown in the figure. The point A is a height h from
cylinder of the same mass such that its moment point B. The particle slides along the frictionless
of inertia about its axis is also I, is surface. When the particle reaches point B, its
angular momentum about O will be
[JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) 14 cm (2) 12 cm (Take g = 10 m/s2) [JEE (Main)-2019]
(3) 16 cm (4) 18 cm O

26. The position vector of the centre of mass r cm of
a = 10 m
an asymmetric uniform bar of negligible area of
cross-section as shown in figure is
[JEE (Main)-2019] A
h = 10 m
y
B
(1) 2 kg m2/s (2) 3 kg m2/s
L (3) 8 kg m2/s (4) 6 kg m2/s
L 2L 3L x 29. Four particles A, B, C and D with masses

mA = m, mB = 2m, mC = 3m and mD = 4m are at
the corners of a square. They have accelerations
 5 13 of equal magnitude with directions as shown. The
(1) r cm = L xˆ  L ŷ
8 8 acceleration of the centre of mass of the particles
is [JEE (Main)-2019]
 3 11
(2) r cm = L xˆ  L ŷ a Y
8 8
B
 13 5 C a
(3) r cm = L xˆ  L ŷ
8 8 X
 11 3
(4) r cm = L xˆ  L ŷ D
8 8 a A
a
27. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere, about an
axis parallel to its diameter and at a distance of x
from it, is ‘I(x)’. W hich one of the graphs (1) Zero (2) 
a iˆ  ˆj 
represents the variation of I(x) with x correctly?
[JEE (Main)-2019] (3)
5

a ˆ ˆ
i j  (4)
5

a ˆ ˆ
i j 
30. A thin circular plate of mass M and radius R has
I(x) I(x) its density varying as (r) =  0 r with  0 as
constant and r is the distance from its center. The
(1) (2) moment of inertia of the circular plate about an axis
perpendicular to the plate and passing through its
O x O x edge is I = a MR2. The value of the coefficient a
is [JEE (Main)-2019]
I(x) I(x) 3 1
(1) (2)
2 2
(3) (4)
3 8
(3) (4)
O x O x 5 5
31. A rectangular solid box of length 0.3 m is held 34. A stationary horizontal disc is free to rotate about
horizontally, with one of its sides on the edge of a its axis. When a torque is applied on it, its kinetic
platform of height 5 m. When released, it slips off energy as a function of , where  is the angle by
the table in a very short time  = 0.01 s, remaining which it has rotated, is given as k2. If its moment
essentially horizontal. The angle by which it would of inertia is I, then the angular acceleration of the
rotate when it hits the ground will be (in radians) disc is [JEE (Main)-2019]
close to: [JEE (Main)-2019]
2k k
I (1)  (2) 
I I
k k
h (3)  (4) 
2I 4I
35. The following bodies are made to roll up (without
slipping) the same inclined plane from a horizontal
(1) 0.3 (2) 0.02 plane : (i) a ring of radius R, (ii) a solid cylinder of
(3) 0.28 (4) 0.5 R R

radius and (iii) a solid sphere of radius . If, in
2 4
32. A uniform rectangular thin sheet ABCD of mass M
each case, the speed of the center of mass at the
has length a and breadth b, as shown in the figure.
bottom of the incline is same, the ratio of the
If the shaded portion HBGO is cut-off, the
maximum heights they climb is [JEE (Main)-2019]
coordinates of the centre of mass of the remaining
portion will be: [JEE (Main)-2019] (1) 14 : 15 : 20 (2) 10 : 15 : 7
(3) 4 : 3 : 2 (4) 20 : 15 : 14
(0,b) (a,b)
A H B 36. A thin smooth rod of length L and mass M is
a b rotating freely with angular speed 0 about an axis
 2,2  perpendicular to the rod and passing through its
 
E G center. Two beads of mass m and negligible size
O
are at the center of the rod initially. The beads are
free to slide along the rod. The angular speed of
D the system, when the beads reach the opposite
(0,0) F (a,0) C
ends of the rod, will be [JEE (Main)-2019]
 2a 2b   5a 5b  M 0 M 0
(1)  ,  (2)  12 , 12  (1) (2)
M  3m M m
 3 3   
M 0 M 0
 3a 3b   5a 5b  (3) (4)
(3)  ,  (4)  3 , 3  M  6m M  2m
 4 4   
37. Moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is
33. A solid sphere and solid cylinder of identical radii 1.5 kg m2. Initially the body is at rest. In order to
approach an incline with the same linear velocity produce a rotational kinetic energy of 1200 J, the
(see figure). Both roll without slipping all throughout. angular acceleration of 20 rad/s2 must be applied
The two climb maximum heights hsph and hcyl on about the axis for a duration of [JEE (Main)-2019]
hsph (1) 2.5 s (2) 2 s
the incline. The ratio is given by
hcyl (3) 5 s (4) 3 s
38. Two coaxial discs, having moments of inertia I1 and
[JEE (Main)-2019]
I1
, are rotating with respective angular velocities
2
1
1 and about their common axis. They are
4 2 2
(1) (2) brought in contact with each other and thereafter
5 5
they rotate with a common angular velocity. If Ef
14 and Ei are the final and initial total energies, then
(3) 1 (4) (Ef – Ei) is : [JEE (Main)-2019]
15
43. A circular disc of radius b has a hole of radius a
I1 12 3 at its centre (see figure). If the mass per unit area
(1)  (2) I112
12 8
 0 
of the disc varies as   , then the radius of
I1 12 I1 12  r 
(3) (4) 
6 24 gyration of the disc about its axis passing through
the centre is [JEE (Main)-2019]
39. A thin disc of mass M and radius R has mass per
unit area (r) = kr2 where r is the distance from its
centre. Its moment of inertia about an axis going b
through its centre of mass and perpendicular to its
plane is [JEE (Main)-2019] a
MR 2 MR 2
(1) (2)
3 6
ab a2  b 2  ab
MR 2 2MR 2 (1) (2)
(3) (4) 2 2
2 3
40. The time dependence of the position of a particle ab a2  b 2  ab
 (3) (4)
of mass m = 2 is given by r (t )  2tiˆ  3t 2 ˆj . Its 3 3
angular momentum, with respect to the origin, at 44. A man (mass = 50 kg) and his son
time t = 2 is [JEE (Main)-2019] (mass = 20 kg) are standing on a frictionless
surface facing each other. The man pushes his son
(1) 34 kˆ  iˆ  (2) 
48 iˆ  jˆ  so that he starts moving at a speed of 0.70 ms–1
with respect to the man. The speed of the man
with respect to the surface is [JEE (Main)-2019]
(3) 36 kˆ (4)  48 kˆ
(1) 0.20 ms–1 (2) 0.14 ms–1
41. A metal coin of mass 5 g and radius 1 cm is fixed
(3) 0.47 ms–1 (4) 0.28 ms–1
to a thin stick AB of negligible mass as shown in
the figure. The system is initially at rest. The 45. A person of mass M is, sitting on a swing of length
constant torque, that will make the system rotate L and swinging with an angular amplitude 0. If the
about AB at 25 rotations per second in 5 s, is person stands up when the swing passes through
closed to [JEE (Main)-2019] its lowest point, the work done by him, assuming
that his centre of mass moves by a distance l
A (l<<L), is close to [JEE (Main)-2019]
1 cm
(1) Mgl (2) 
Mgl 1  20 
 02 
B (3) Mgl  1  
 2 (4) 
Mgl 1  02 
(1) 4.0 × 10–6 Nm (2) 7.9 × 10–6 Nm 46. Three particles of masses, 50 g, 100 g and 150 g
(3) 2.0 × 10–5 Nm (4) 1.6 × 10–5 Nm are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle
of side 1 m (as shown in the figure). The (x, y)
42. A solid sphere of mass M and radius R is divided coordinates of the centre of mass will be
into two unequal parts. The first part has a mass
[JEE (Main)-2019]
7M
of and is converted into a uniform disc of Y
8
radius 2R. The second part is converted into a m3 = 150 g
uniform solid sphere. Let I1 be the moment of
inertia of the disc about its axis and I2 be the
moment of inertia of the new sphere about its axis.
The ratio I1/I2 is given by [JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) 140 (2) 185 50 g = m1 60° m2 = 100 g
X
(3) 285 (4) 65 0 0.5 m 1.0 m
(1) 1.5 cm right and 1.2 cm above 1 kg mass
 3 7   3 5 
(1)  m, m (2)  m, m (2) 2.0 cm right and 0.9 cm above 1 kg mass
 8 12   4 12 
(3) 0.9 cm right and 2.0 cm above 1 kg mass
 7 3   7 3  (4) 0.6 cm right and 2.0 cm above 1 kg mass
(3)  m, m (4)  m, m
 12 8   12 4  50. Mass per unit area of a circular disc of radius a
47. The radius of gyration of a uniform rod of length l, depends on the distance r from its centre as
(r) = A + Br. The moment of inertia of the disc
l about the axis, perpendicular to the plane and
about an axis passing through a point away
4 passing through its centre is [JEE (Main)-2020]
from the centre of the rod, and perpendicular to it,
is [JEE (Main)-2020] 4A B  A aB 
(1) 2a    (2) a 4   
4 5 4 5 
7 1
(1) l (2) l
48 8 4A aB   aA B 
(3) 2a    (4) 2a 4   
4 5   4 5
1 3 51. The coordinates of centre of mass of a uniform flag
(3) l (4) l
4 8 shaped lamina (thin flat plate) of mass
4 kg. (The coordinates of the same are shown in
48. figure) are [JEE (Main)-2020]
m
r (0, 3) (2, 3)
(2, 2)
m (1, 2)
As shown in the figure, a bob of mass m is tied

by a massless string whose other end portion is
wound on a fly wheel (disc) of radius r and mass
m. When released from rest the bob starts falling (0, 0) (1, 0)
vertically. When it has covered a distance of h, the (1) (0.75 m, 1.75 m) (2) (1.25 m, 1.50 m)
angular speed of the wheel will be
(3) (1 m, 1.75 m) (4) (0.75 m, 0.75 m)
[JEE (Main)-2020] 52. Consider a uniform rod of mass M = 4 m and
length l pivoted about its centre. A mass m moving
3 3
(1) r (2) r 
2gh 4gh with velocity v making angle   to the rod’s
4
long axis collides with one end of the rod and
1 4gh 1 2gh sticks to it. The angular speed of the rod-mass
(3) (4) system just after the collision is
r 3 r 3
[JEE (Main)-2020]
49. Three point particles of masses 1.0 kg, 1.5 kg and
2.5 kg are placed at three corners of a right angle 4v 3v
(1) (2)
triangle of sides 4.0 cm, 3.0 cm and 5.0 cm as 7l 7l
shown in the figure. The center of mass of system 3 v 3 2v
is at a point [JEE (Main)-2020] (3) (4)
7 2 l 7 l
2.5 kg 53. A uniform sphere of mass 500 g rolls without
slipping on a plane horizontal surface with its centre
moving at a speed of 5.00 cm/s. Its kinetic energy
4 cm 5 cm is [JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) 6.25 × 10–4 J (2) 1.13 × 10–3 J
1.0 kg 1.5 kg
3 cm (3) 8.75 × 10–4 J (4) 8.75 × 10–3 J
54. As shown in figure when a spherical cavity (centred 57. A uniformly thick wheel with moment of inertia I and
at O) of radius 1 is cut out of a uniform sphere of radius R is free to rotate about its centre of mass
radius R (centred at C), the centre of mass of (see fig.), A massless string is warapped over its
remaining (shaded) part of sphere is at G, i.e., on rim and two blocks of masses m1 and m2 (m1 >
the surface of the cavity. R can be determined by m2) are attached to the ends of the string. The
the equation [JEE (Main)-2020] system is released from rest. The angular speed of
the wheel when m1 descents by a distance h is
R [JEE (Main)-2020]
1
G CO
(1) (R2 + R + 1) (2 – R) = 1
(2) (R2 – R + 1) (2 – R) = 1 m2
(3) (R2 – R – 1) (2 – R) = 1
(4) (R2 + R – 1) (2 – R) = 1 m1
1
55.  (m1  m2 )  2
B A (1)   gh
d 2
 (m1  m2 )R  I 
1
O  2(m1  m2 )gh  2
C (2)  2 
 (m1  m2 )R  I 
Three solid spheres each of mass m and diameter 1
d are stuck together such that the lines connecting  m1  m2 2

(3)  2  gh
the centres form an equilateral triangle of side of  (m1  m2 )R  I 
length d. The ratio I0/IA of moment of inertia I0 of
the system about an axis passing the centroid and 1
about center of any of the spheres I A and  2(m1  m2 )gh  2

(4)  2 
perpendicular to the plane of the triangle is  (m1  m2 )R  I 
[JEE (Main)-2020] 58.
23 15 0 25 50 75 100
(1) (2)
13 13 A B
2m
13 13
(3) (4)
15 23 Shown in the figure is rigid and uniform one meter
long rod AB held in horizontal position by two
56. A rod of length L has non-uniform linear mass strings tied to its ends and attached to the ceiling.
2 The rod is of mass ‘m’ and has another weight of
x
density given by ( x )  a  b   , where a and b mass 2 m hung at a distance of 75 cm from A. The
L tension in the string at A is [JEE (Main)-2020]
are constants and 0  x  L. The value of x for the (1) 0.5 mg (2) 2 mg
centre of mass of the rod is at [JEE (Main)-2020]
(3) 0.75 mg (4) 1 mg
3 ab  4 ab  59. A uniform cylinder of mass M and radius R is to be
L L
2  2a  b  3  2a  3b 
(1) (2) pulled over a step of height a (a < R) by applying
a force F at its centre ‘O’ perpendicular to the
plane through the axes of the cylinder on the edge
3  2a  b  3  2a  b 
L L of the step (see figure). The minimum value of F
2  3a  b  4  3a  b 
(3) (4)
required is [JEE (Main)-2020]
F
O
M, l

O m m
R v
m
a
(1) 49° (2) 55°
2 2 (3) 63° (4) 69°
R –a  R 
(1) Mg 1–   (2) Mg   –1 63. A uniform rod of length ‘l’ is pivoted at one of its
 R  R –a ends on a vertical shaft of negligible radius. When
the shaft rotates at angular speed  the rod makes
a2 a an angle  with it (see figure). To find  equate the
(3) Mg 1– 2 (4) Mg rate of change of angular momentum (direction
R R
ml 2 2
60. Two uniform circular discs are rotating going into the paper)  sin  cos  about the
independently in the same direction around their 12
centre of mass (CM) to the torque provided by the
common axis passing through their centres. The
horizontal and vertical forces FH and FV about the
moment of inertia and angular velocity of the first CM. The value of  is then such that
disc are 0.1 kg-m 2 and 10 rad s–1 respectively
while those for the second one are 0.2 kg-m2 and 
5 rad s–1 respectively. At some instant they get FV
stuck together and start rotating as a single
system about their common axis with some FH l

angular speed. The kinetic energy of the combined
system is [JEE (Main)-2020]
20 5
(1) J (2) J [JEE (Main)-2020]
3 3
10 2 g 2g
(3) J (4) J (1) cos   2 (2) cos  
3 3 l 3l 2
61. Moment of inertia of a cylinder of mass M, length g 3g

L and radius R about an axis passing through its (3) cos   2 (4) cos  
2l  2l 2
centre and perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder
64. For a uniform rectangular sheet shown in the figure,
 R 2 L2  the ratio of moments of inertia about the axes
is I  M   . If such a cylinder is to be
 4 12  perpendicular to the sheet and passing through O
 
(the centre of mass) and O (corner point) is
made for a given mass of a material, the ratio y
L/R for it to have minimum possible I is
O
[JEE (Main)-2020]
2 2 O 80 cm
(1) (2)
3 3
3 3 x
(3) (4) 60 cm
2 2
[JEE (Main)-2020]
62. A block of mass m = 1 kg slides with velocity
(1) 1/2 (2) 1/4
v = 6 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface and
collides with a uniform vertical rod and sticks to it (3) 1/8 (4) 2/3
as shown. The rod is pivoted about O and swings 65. A circular coil has moment of inertia 0.8 kg m 2
as a result of the collision making angle  before around any diameter and is carrying current to
momentarily coming to rest. If the rod has mass produce a magnetic moment of 20 Am2. The coil
M = 2 kg and length l = 1 m, the value of  is is kept initially in a vertical position and it can
approximately (take g = 10 m/s2) rotate freely around a horizontal diameter. When a
[JEE (Main)-2020] uniform magnetic field of 4 T is applied along the
vertical, it starts rotating, around its horizontal
diameter. The angular speed the coil acquires after
(1)

M R2  H 2  (2)
MR 2
rotating by 60° will be [JEE (Main)-2020] 4 2
(1) 10 rad s–1 (2) 13.16 rad s–1
MR 2 MH 2
(3) 20 rad s–1 (4) 20 rad s–1 (3) (4)
3 3
66. Consider two uniform discs of the same thickness
and different radii R1 = R and R2 = R made of the 70. Four point masses, each of mass m, are fixed at
same material. If the ratio of their moments of the corners of a square of side . The square is
inertia I1 and I2, respectively, about their axes is rotating with angular frequency , about an axis
I1 : I2 = 1 : 16 then the value of  is passing through one of the corners of the square
[JEE (Main)-2020] and parallel to its diagonal, as shown in the figure.
The angular momentum of the square about this
(1) 2 (2) 4 axis is [JEE (Main)-2020]
(3) 2 2 (4) 2
i s
67. A wheel is rotating freely with an angular speed  ax
on a shaft. The moment of inertia of the wheel is
I and the moment of inertia of the shaft is
negligible. Another wheel of moment of inertia 3I
initially at rest is suddenly coupled to the same
shaft. The resultant fractional loss in the kinetic
energy of the system is [JEE (Main)-2020] (1) 3 m2 (2) 4 m2
5 (3) m2 (4) 2 m2

1
(1) (2)
6 4 71. The linear mass density of a thin rod AB of length
L varies from A to B as
3
(3) 0 (4)  x
4 ( x )  0  1   , where x is the distance from A.
 L 
68. A spaceship in space sweeps stationary
interplanetary dust. As a result, its mass increases If M is the mass of the rod then its moment of
inertia about an axis passing through A and
dM (t ) perpendicular to the rod is [JEE (Main)-2020]
at a rate  bv 2 (t ) , where v(t) is its
dt
instantaneous velocity. The instantaneous 2 5
(1) ML2 (2) ML2
acceleration of the satellite is [JEE (Main)-2020] 5 12
2bv 3 3 7
(1) –bv3(t) (2)  (3) ML2 (4) ML2
M (t ) 7 18
bv 3 bv 3 72.
F
(3)  (4) 
M (t ) 2M (t )
69. Shown in the figure is a hollow icecream cone (it
open at the top). If its mass is M, radius of its top,
R and height, H, then its moment of inertia about
its axis is [JEE (Main)-2020] Consider a uniform cubical box of side a on a rough
R floor that is to be moved by applying minimum
possible force F at a point b above its centre of
mass (see figure). If the coefficient of friction is
b
H  = 0.4, the maximum possible value of 100 
a
for box not to topple before moving is _________.
[JEE (Main)-2020]
73. One end of a straight uniform 1 m long bar is 77. ABC is a plane lamina of the shape of an
pivoted on horizontal table. It is released from rest equilateral triangle. D, E are mid points of AB, AC
when it makes an angle 30° from the horizontal and G is the centroid of the lamina. Moment of
(see figure). Its angular speed when it hits the table inertia of the lamina about an axis passing through
is given as n s–1 , where n is an integer. The G and perpendicular to the plane ABC is I0. If part
ADE is removed, the moment of inertia of the
value of n is ______ [JEE (Main)-2020]
NI0
remaining part about the same axis is where
30 16
N is an integer. Value of N is ___________.
[JEE (Main)-2020]
a A
74. A square shaped hole of side l  is carved out
2
a D E
at a distance d  from the centre ‘O’ of a G
2
uniform circular disk of radius a. If the distance of
B C
the centre of mass of the remaining portion from O
78. A circular disc of mass M and radius R is rotating
a
is – , value of X (to the nearest integer) is about its axis with angular speed 1. If another
X
__________. [JEE (Main)-2020] R
stationary disc having radius and same mass
2
M is dropped co-axially on to the rotating disc.
a Gradually both discs attain constant angular speed
2. The energy lost in the process is p% of the
initial energy. Value of p is _____.
O
d
l  a/2 [JEE (Main)-2020]

 
79. A force F  iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ N acts at a point
75. A person of 80 kg mass is standing on the rim of
a circular platform of mass 200 kg rotating about  4iˆ  3 jˆ  kˆ  m. Then the magnitude of torque
its axis at 5 revolutions per minute (rpm). The
person now starts moving towards the centre of the about the point  iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ  m will be x N-m.
platform. What will be the rotational speed (in rpm)
The value of x is ____ . [JEE (Main)-2020]
of the platform when the person reaches its centre
_________. [JEE (Main)-2020] 80. A thin rod of mass 0.9 kg and length 1 m is
suspended, at rest, from one end so that it can
76. An massless equilateral triangle EFG of side ‘a’ (As
freely oscillate in the vertical plane. A particle of
shown in figure) has three particles of mass m
move 0.1 kg moving in a straight line with velocity
situated at its vertices. The moment of inertia of
80 m/s hits the rod at its bottom most point
the system about the line EX perpendicular to EG
and sticks to it (see figure). The angular speed (in
N
in the plane of EFG is ma2 where N is an rad/s) of the rod immediately after the collision will
20
be ____ . [JEE (Main)-2020]
integer. The value of N is _________.
[JEE (Main)-2020]
X 1m
F

81. The centre of mass of a solid hemisphere of radius

8 cm is x cm from the centre of the flat surface.
E a G Then value of x is _________. [JEE (Main)-2020]
82. Moment of inertia (M. I.) of four bodies, having
same mass and radius, are reported as; v 02 v 02
(1) (2)
5g sin  2g sin 
I1 = M.I. of thin circular ring about its diameter,
I 2 = M.I. of circular disc about an axis
7v 02 2 v 02
perpendicular to disc and going through the centre, (3) (4)
10g sin  5 g sin 
I3 = M.I. of solid cylinder about its axis and      
I4 = M.I. of solid sphere about its diameter. 86. If P  Q  Q  P , the angle between P and Q is 
(0° <  < 360°). The value of ‘’ will be ______°.
Then : [JEE (Main)-2021]
[JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) I1 + I3 < I2 + I4 (2) I1 = I2 = I3 > I4
87. Four identical solid spheres each of mass ‘m’ and
5 radius ‘a’ are placed with their centres on the four
(3) I1  I2  I3  I4 (4) I1 = I2 = I3 < I4
2 corners of a square of side ‘b’. The moment of inertia
of the system about one side of square where the
a axis of rotation is parallel to the plane of the square
83. A circular hole of radius   is cut out of a circular
2 is : [JEE (Main)-2021]
disc of radius ‘a’ as shown in figure. The centroid of the
4 8
remaining circular portion with respect to point ‘O’ will (1) ma2 (2) ma2 +mb2
be [JEE (Main)-2021] 5 5
Y-axis 8 4
(3) ma2 + 2mb 2 (4) ma2 + 2mb2
5 5
88. A cord is wound round the circumference of wheel of

a/2
O radius r. The axis of the wheel is horizontal and the
a X-axis moment of inertia about it is I. A weight mg is
attached to the cord at the end. The weight falls from
rest. After falling through a distance ‘h’, the square of
angular velocity of wheel will be [JEE (Main)-2021]
1 2 2mgh
(1) a (2) a (1) 2gh (2)
6 3 I  2mr 2
10 5
(3) a (4) a 2mgh 2gh
11 6 (3) 2
(4)
I  mr I  mr 2
84. A uniform thin bar of mass 6 kg and length
2.4 meter is bent to make an equilateral hexagon. The 89. Four equal masses, m each are placed at the corners
moment of inertia about an axis passing through the of a square of length (l) as shown in the figure. The
centre of mass and perpendicular to the plane of moment of inertia of the system about an axis
hexagon is _____ × 10–1 kg m2. [JEE (Main)-2021] passing through A and parallel to DB would be:
85. A sphere of radius ‘a’ and mass ‘m’ rolls along a [JEE (Main)-2021]
horizontal plane with constant speed v0. It encounters D l C
an inclined plane at angle  and climbs upward. m m
Assuming that it rolls without slipping, how far up the
sphere will travel? [JEE (Main)-2021] l l
m m
A l B
(1) 3 ml2 (2) 2 ml2
0
a  (3) 3 ml 2 (4) ml2
90. Consider a 20 kg uniform circular disk of radius 0.2 m. 92. A deviation of 2° is produced in the yellow ray when
It is pin supported at its center and is at rest initially. prism of crown and flint glass are achromatically
combined. Taking dispersive powers of crown and
The disk is acted upon by a constant force F = 20 N
flint glass as 0.02 and 0.03 respectively and refractive
through a massless string wrapped around its index for yellow light for these glasses are 1.5 and 1.6
periphery as shown in the figure.[JEE (Main)-2021] respectively. The refracting angles for crown glass
prism will be _______° (in degree) (Round off to the
Nearest Integer) [JEE (Main)-2021]
93. If one wants to remove all the mass of the earth to
infinity in order to break it up completely. The amount
C x GM 2
of energy that needs to be supplied will be
5 R
where x is _______ (Round off to the Nearest Integer)
(M is the mass of earth, R is the radius of earth,
G is the gravitational constant) [JEE (Main)-2021]

94. A triangular plate is shown. A force F  4iˆ  3 jˆ is
applied at point P. The torque at point P with respect
F = 20 N to point ‘O’ and ‘Q’ are : [JEE (Main)-2021]
Suppose the disk makes n number of revolutions Y

to attain an angular speed of 50 rad s–1. F
P
The value of n, to the nearest integer, is ______
10
cm
[Given : In one complete revolution, the disk rotates
cm
10
by 6.28 rad] 60º 60º
O Q X
10 cm
91. A ball of mass 10 kg moving with a velocity 10 3 ms1
along X-axis, hits another ball of mass 20 kg which is (1) 15  20 3, 15  20 3
at rest. After collision, the first ball comes to rest and
the second one disintegrates into two equal pieces. (2) 15  20 3, 15  20 3
One of the pieces starts moving along Y-axis at a
(3) 15  20 3, 15  20 3
speed of 10 m/s. The second piece starts moving at
a speed of 20 m/s at an angle  (degree) with respect
(4) 15  20 3, 15  20 3
to the X-axis.
95. A mass M hangs on a massless rod of length l which
The configuration of pieces after collision is shown rotates at a constant angular frequency. The mass M
in the figure. moves with steady speed in a circular path of constant
The value of to the nearest integer is______. radius. Assume that the system is in steady circular
motion with constant angular velocity . The angular
[JEE (Main)-2021] momentum of M about point A is LA which lies in the
After Collision positive z direction and the angular momentum of M
Y about point B is LB. The correct statement for this
system is : [JEE (Main)-2021]
z 
B
l

X axis

A r M
(1) LA is constant, both in magnitude and direction
(2) L B is constant in direction with varying Y
magnitude a
(3) LA and LB are both constant in magnitude and
direction 
x
(4) LB is constant, both in magnitude and direction
96. The following bodies, [JEE (Main)-2021]
(1) a ring
100. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius r is rotating
(2) a disc
about its axis with an angular speed . Two particles
(3) a solid cylinder having mass m each are now attached at diametrically
(4) a solid sphere, opposite points. The angular speed of the ring will
become: [JEE (Main)-2021]
of same mass ‘m’ and radius ‘R’ are allowed to roll
down without slipping simultaneously from the top M M  2m
(1)  M  2m (2) 
of the inclined plane. The body which will reach M
first at the bottom of the inclined plane is ______.
M – 2m M
[Mark the body as per their respective numbering (3)  M  2m (4)  M  m
given in the question] [JEE (Main)-2021]
101. A solid cylinder of mass m is wrapped with an
inextensible light string and, is placed on a rough
inclined plane as shown in the figure. The frictional
S force acting between the cylinder and the inclined
h plane is: [JEE (Main)-2021]

97. The angular speed of truck wheel is increased from
900 rpm to 2460 rpm in 26 seconds. The number of
revolutions by the truck engine during this time is
________. (Assuming the acceleration to be uniform).
[JEE (Main)-2021]
98. A sphere of mass 2 kg and radius 0.5 m is rolling with
an initial speed of 1 ms–1 goes up an inclined plane
which makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal
plane, without slipping. How long will the sphere take
60°
to return to the starting point A? [JEE (Main)-2021]
[The coefficient of static friction, s, is 0.4]

30°
(1) 0 (2) 5 mg
A
7 mg
(1) 0.60 s (2) 0.80 s (3) mg (4)
2 5
(3) 0.57 s (4) 0.52 s 102. Consider a uniform wire of mass M and length L. It is
99. The disc of mass M with uniform surface mass bent into a semicircle. Its moment of inertia about a
density is shown in the figure. The centre of mass line perpendicular to the plane of the wire passing
of the quarter disc (the shaded area) is at the position through the centre is: [JEE (Main)-2021]
x a x a 2 ML2 1 ML2
, where x is______.(Round off to the Nearest (1) (2)
3  3  5 2 4 2
Integer) [a is an area as shown in the figure] 1 ML2 ML2
[JEE (Main)-2021] (3) (4)
2 2 2
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road,103.
NewADelhi-110005.
circular discPhone
reaches from top to bottom of an
: 011-47623456
inclined plane of length 'L'. When it slips down the 108. A bullet of ‘4 g’ mass is fired from a gun of mass 4 kg.
plane, it takes time 't1'. When it rolls down the plane, If the bullet moves with the muzzle speed of
50 ms–1, the impulse imparted to the gun and velocity
t2 3 of recoil of gun are: [JEE (Main)-2021]
it takes time t2. The value of is . The value of
t1 x
(1) 0.2 kg ms–1, 0.1 ms–1
x will be ________. [JEE (Main)-2021]
(2) 0.4 kg ms–1, 0.05 ms–1
104. A rod of mass M and length L is lying on a horizontal
frictionless surface. A particle of mass ‘m’ travelling (3) 0.2 kg ms–1, 0.05 ms–1
along the surface hits at one end of the rod with a
(4) 0.4 kg ms–1, 0.1 ms–1
velocity ‘u’ in a direction perpendicular to the rod. The
collision is completely elastic. After collision, particle 109. Three particles P, Q and R are moving along the
  
m 1 vectors A  iˆ  ˆj , B  ˆj  kˆ and C  iˆ  jˆ
comes to rest. The ratio of masses   is . The
M
  x respectively. They strike on a point and start to move
value of ‘x’ will be ____. [JEE (Main)-2021] in different directions. Now particle P is moving
 
105. A body rolls down an inclined plane without slipping. normal to the plane which contains vector A and B .
The kinetic energy of rotation is 50% of its translational Similarly particle Q is moving normal to the plane
 
kinetic energy. The body is: [JEE (Main)-2021] which contains vector A and C . The angle between
(1) Solid cylinder  1 
the direction of motion of P and Q is cos1  .
(2) Hollow cylinder  x
Then the value of x is _____. [JEE (Main)-2021]
(3) Ring
(4) Solid sphere 110. The position of the centre of mass of a uniform semi-
circular wire of radius ‘R’ placed in x-y plane with its
106. Two bodies, a ring and a solid cylinder of same centre at the origin and the line joining its ends as
material are rolling down without slipping an inclined  xR 
plane. The radii of the bodies are same. The ratio of x-axis is given by  0,  . Then, the value of | x | is
  
velocity of the centre of mass at the bottom of the ______. [JEE (Main)-2021]
x 111. The centre of a wheel rolling on a plane surface moves

.
inclined plane of the ring to that of the cylinder is
2 with a speed v0. A particle on the rim of the wheel at
Then, the value of x is _________.[JEE (Main)-2021] the same level as the centre will be moving at a speed
xv 0 . Then the value of x is ______.
107. Consider a situation in which a ring, a solid cylinder
and a solid sphere roll down on the same inclined [JEE (Main)-2021]
plane without slipping. Assume that they start rolling
112. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
from rest and having identical diameter.
Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
The correct statement for this situation is
Assertion A: Moment of inertia of a circular disc
[JEE (Main)-2021] of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ about X, Y axes
(passing through its plane) and Z-axis which is
(1) All of them will have same velocity.
perpendicular to its plane were found to be Ix, Iy &
(2) The ring has greatest and the cylinder has the Iz respectively. The respective radii of gyration about
least velocity of the centre of mass at the all the three axes will be the same.
bottom of the inclined plane.
[JEE (Main)-2021]
(3) The sphere has the greatest and the ring has
the least velocity of the centre of mass at the Reason R: A rigid body making rotational motion
bottom of the inclined plane. has fixed mass and shape.
(4) The cylinder has the greatest and the sphere In the light of the above statements, choose the
has the least velocity of the centre of mass at most appropriate answer from the options given
the bottom of the inclined plane. below:
(1) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the (1) 2r4 : R4
correct explanation of A.
(2) R2 : r2
(2) A is correct but R is not correct.
(3) 2R2 : r2
(3) A is not correct but R is correct.
(4) 2R4 : r4
(4) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct
117. List-I List-II
explanation of A.
(a) MI of the rod (length L, Mass M, (i) 8 ML2/3
113. A particle of mass 'm' is moving in time 't' on a
trajectory given by [JEE (Main)-2021] about and axis  to the rod
 passing through the midpoint)
r  10t 2iˆ  5(t  5) ˆj
(b) MI of the rod (length L, Mass (ii) ML2/3
Where  and  are dimensional constants.
2M, about an axis  to the
The angular momentum of the particle becomes the
same as it was for t = 0 at time t = _________ rod passing through one of its
seconds. end)
114. A body of mass 2 kg moving with a speed of (c) MI of the rod (length 2L, Mass (iii) ML2/12
4 m/s makes an elastic collision with another body at
M, about an axis  to the rod
rest and continues to move in the original direction
but with one fourth of its initial speed. The speed of the passing through its midpoint)
x (d) MI of the rod (length 2L, Mass (iv) 2 ML2/3

two body centre of mass is m/s. Then the value
10 2M, about an axis  to the rod
of x is _____. [JEE (Main)-2021] passing through one of its end)
115. A solid disc of radius 20 cm and mass 10 kg is Choose the correct answer from the options given
rotating with an angular velocity of 600 rpm, about an below : [JEE (Main)-2021]
axis normal to its circular plane and passing through (1) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
its centre of mass. The retarding torque required to
(2) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
bring the disc at rest in 10 s is _______  × 10–1 Nm.
(3) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
[JEE (Main)-2021]
(4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
116. The figure shows two solid discs with radius R and r
respectively. If mass per unit area is same for both, 118. In the given figure, two wheels P and Q are connected
by a belt B. The radius of P is three times as that of
what is the ratio of MI of bigger disc around axis AB
Q. In case of same rotational kinetic energy, the ratio
(Which is  to the plane of the disc and passing
through its centre) to MI of smaller disc around one  I1 
of rotational inertias I  will be
of its diameters lying on its plane? Given ‘M’ is the  2
x : 1. The value of x will be _______.
mass of the larger disc. (MI stands for moment of
inertia) [JEE (Main)-2021] [JEE (Main)-2021]
P Q
3R R
r
C M R D B
119. Consider a badminton racket with length scales as

B shown in the figure. [JEE (Main)-2021]
122. Two discs have moments of intertia I1 and I2 about
P their respective axes perpendicular to the plane and
passing through the centre. They are rotating with
A angular speeds, 1 and 2 respectively and are
brought into contact face to face with their axes of
rotation coaxial. The loss in kinetic energy of the
r
system in the process is given by:[JEE (Main)-2021]
2
6r 2r
I1I2 2 (1  2 )2
(1) (I  I ) (1  2 ) (2)
1 2 2(I1  I2 )
If the mass of the linear and circular portions of the
badminton racket are same (M) and the mass of
the threads are negligible, the moment of inertia of (I1  I2 )2 12 I1I2 2
the racket about an axis perpendicular to the (3) (4) 2(I  I ) (1  2 )
2(I1  I2 ) 1 2
r
handle and in the plane of ring at, distance from
2 123. Angular momentum of a single particle moving with
the end A of the handle will be ___ Mr2.
constant speed along circular path :
120. The solid cylinder of length 80 cm and mass M has [JEE (Main)-2021]
a radius of 20 cm. Calculate the density of the
material used if the moment of inertia of the cylinder (1) Is zero
about an axis CD parallel to AB as shown in figure is
(2) Changes in magnitude but remains same in
2.7 kg m2. [JEE (Main)-2021]
the direction
(3) Remains same in magnitude and direction

C
A
(4) Remains same in magnitude but changes in
the direction
M
L L/2
124. A system consists of two identical spheres each of
mass 1.5 kg and radius 50 cm at the ends of a light
rod. The distance between the centres of the two
r B
D spheres is 5 m. What will be the moment of inertia of
the system about an axis perpendicular to the rod
(1) 7.5 × 101 kg/m3 passing through its midpoint? [JEE (Main)-2021]
(2) 1.49 × 102 kg/m3 (1) 1.875 × 105 kgm2 (2) 19.05 kgm2
(3) 18.75 kgm2 (4) 1.905 × 105 kgm2

(3) 7.5 × 102 kg/m3
125. A 2 kg steel rod of length 0.6 m is clamped on a
(4) 14.9 kg/m3 table vertically at its lower end and is free to rotate
in vertical plane. The upper end is pushed so that
121. Moment of interia of a square plate of side l about the the rod falls under gravity. Ignoring the friction due
axis passing through one of the corner and to clamping at its lower end, the speed of the free
perpendicular to the plane of square plate is given by: end of rod when it passes through its lowest
position is _____ ms–1. [JEE (Main)-2021]
[JEE (Main)-2021]
(Take g = 10 ms–2)
2 2 Ml 2 
(1) Ml (2) 126. A force F  4iˆ  3ˆj  4kˆ is applied on an
3 6
intersection point of x = 2 plane and x-axis. The
magnitude of torque of this force about a point
Ml 2 (2, 3, 4) is ______. (Round off to the Nearest
(3) Ml2 (4)
12 Integer) [JEE (Main)-2021]
127. A metre scale is balanced on a knife edge at its 131. Two blocks of masses 10 kg and 30 kg are placed on
the same straight line with coordinates (0, 0) cm and
centre. When two coins, each of mass 10 g are put
(x, 0) cm respectively. The block of 10 kg is moved
one on the top of the other at the 10.0 cm mark the on the same line through a distance of 6 cm towards
scale is found to be balanced at 40.0 cm mark. The the other block. The distance through which the
block of 30 kg must be moved to keep the position
mass of the metre scale is found to be x × 10–2 kg.
of centre of mass of the system unchanged is
The value of x is _________. [JEE (Main)-2022]
 [JEE (Main)-2022]
128. If force F  3iˆ  4 jˆ  2kˆ acts on a particle having
(1) 4 cm towards the 10 kg block
position vector 2iˆ  jˆ  2kˆ then, the torque about
(2) 2 cm away from the 10 kg block
the origin will be [JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 3iˆ  4 jˆ  2kˆ (3) 2 cm towards the 10 kg block
(4) 4 cm away from the 10 kg block

(2) 10iˆ  10 jˆ  5kˆ
132. A rolling wheel of 12 kg is on an inclined plane at
(3) 10iˆ  5 jˆ  10kˆ position P and connected to a mass of 3 kg through
a string of fixed length and pulley as shown in figure.
(4) 10iˆ  jˆ  5kˆ
Consider PR as friction free surface.
129. Moment of Inertia (M.I.) of four bodies having same
The velocity of centre of mass of the wheel when it
mass ‘M’ and radius ‘2R’ are as follows : reaches at the bottom Q of the inclined plane PQ
I1 = M.I. of solid sphere about its diameter 1

will be xgh m/s. The value of x is _________.
2
I2 = M.I. of solid cylinder about its axis
[JEE (Main)-2022]
I3 = M.I. of solid circular disc about its diameter.
I4 = M.I. of thin circular ring about its diameter
If 2(I2 + I3) + I4 = x I1 then the value of x will be

_________. [JEE (Main)-2022]
130. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius R is rotating
with a constant angular velocity 2 rad s–1 in a
horizontal plane about an axis vertical to its plane
and passing through the center of the ring. If two 133. Match List-I with List-II
objects each of mass m be attached gently to the [JEE (Main)-2022]
opposite ends of a diameter of ring, the ring will then
rotate with an angular velocity (in rad s–1). List-I List-II
[JEE (Main)-2022] 5
A. Moment of inertia of solid I. MR 2
M 3
(1)
(M  m ) sphere of radius R about
(M  2m ) any tangent
(2)
2M
7
2M B. Moment of inertia of hollow II. MR 2
(3) 5
(M  2m )
sphere of radius (R) about
2(M  2m )
(4)
M any tangent.
1
C. Moment of inertia of III. MR 2
4
circular ring of radius (R)
about its diameter.
(1) 2 (2) 3
1
D. Moment of inertia of IV. MR 2
2 (3) 5 (4) 4
circular disc of radius 137. The moment of inertia of a uniform thin rod about a
(R) about any diameter. perpendicular axis passing through one end is I1. The
Choose the correct answer from the options given same rod is bent into a ring and its moment of inertia
below. I1 x 2
about a diameter is I2. If I is , then the value of
(1) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III (2) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III 2 3
x will be ______. [JEE (Main)-2022]
(3) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV (4) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
138. A solid cylinder and a solid sphere, having same mass

 
134. The position vector of 1 kg object is r  3iˆ  ˆj m and M and radius R, roll down the same inclined plane from
 top without slipping. They start from rest. The ratio of
 
its velocity v  3 ˆj  kˆ ms–1 . The magnitude of its
velocity of the solid cylinder to that of the solid sphere,
angular momentum is x Nm where x is with which they reach the ground, will be
[JEE (Main)-2022] [JEE (Main)-2022]
135. A uniform disc with mass M = 4 kg and radius R = 10 5 4

(1) (2)
cm is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle as shown 3 5
in figure. A block with mass m = 2 kg hangs from a
3 14
massless cord that is wrapped around the rim of the (3) (4)
disc. During the fall of the block, the cord does not 5 15
slip and there is no friction at the axle. The tension 139. Three identical spheres each of mass M are placed
in the cord is _____ N. at the corners of a right angled triangle with mutually
perpendicular sides equal to 3 m each. Taking point
(Take g = 10 ms–2) [JEE (Main)-2022]
of intersection of mutually perpendicular sides as
origin, the magnitude of position vector of centre of
mass of the system will be x m . The value of x is
_______ [JEE (Main)-2022]
140. A disc of mass 1 kg and radius R is free to rotate
about a horizontal axis passing through its centre
and perpendicular to the plane of disc. A body of
same mass as that of disc of fixed at the highest
136. A spherical shell of 1 kg mass and radius R is rolling
point of the disc. Now the system is released, when
with angular speed  on horizontal plane (as shown
in figure). The magnitude of angular momentum of the body comes to the lowest position, it angular
a 2 x
the shell about the origin O is R  . The value of speed will be 4 rad s–1 where x = ___.
3 3R
a will be [JEE (Main)-2022] (g = 10 ms–2) [JEE (Main)-2022]
141. A pulley of radius 1.5 m is rotated about its axis by 145. Two bodies of mass 1 kg and 3 kg have position
a force F = (12t – 3t2) N applied tangentially (while t vectors iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ and 3iˆ  2 jˆ  kˆ respectively. The
is measured in seconds). If moment of inertia of the magnitude of position vector of centre of mass of this
pulley about its axis of rotation is 4.5 kg m , the
2
system will be similar to the magnitude of vector :
number of rotations made by the pulley before its [JEE (Main)-2022]
K (1) iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ
direction of motion is reversed, will be . The value

of K is ________. [JEE (Main)-2022] (2) 3iˆ  2 jˆ  kˆ
142. A solid cylinder length is suspended symmetrically (3) 2 jˆ  2kˆ

through two massless strings, as shown in the
(4) 2iˆ  jˆ  2kˆ
figure. The distance from the initial rest position, the
cylinder should be unbinding the strings to achieve 146. The torque of a force 5iˆ  3 jˆ  7kˆ about the origin is
a speed of 4 m/s, is ______ cm. (Take g = 10 m/s2). . If the force acts on a particle whose position vector
[JEE (Main)-2022] is 2iˆ  2 jˆ  kˆ , then the value of  will be

[JEE (Main)-2022]
(1) 11iˆ  19 jˆ  4kˆ
(2) 11iˆ  9 jˆ  16kˆ
(3) 17 iˆ  19 jˆ  4kˆ

143. Four identical discs each of mass ‘M’ and diameter
‘a’ are arranged in a small plane as shown in figure. (4) 17 iˆ  9 jˆ  16kˆ
If the moment of inertia of the system about OO’ is
147. A solid spherical ball is rolling on a frictionless
x horizontal plane surface about its axis of symmetry.
Ma2 . Then, the value of x will be _______.
4 The ratio of rotational kinetic energy of the ball to its
[JEE (Main)-2022] total kinetic energy is - [JEE (Main)-2022]
2
(1)
5
2
(2)
7
1
(3)
5
7
(4)
10
148. What percentage of kinetic energy of a moving
particle is transferred to a stationary particle when it
strikes the stationary particle of 5 times its mass?
144. The distance of centre of mass from end A of a one
(Assume the collision to be head-on elastic collision)
dimensional rod (AB) having mass density
[JEE (Main)-2022]
 x2 
  0  1–  kg / m and length L (in meter) is 3L (1) 50.0%
 2 
L  
 (2) 66.6%
m. The value of  is ______. (where x is the distance (3) 55.6%
from end A) [JEE (Main)-2022] (4) 33.3%
149. A man of 60 kg is running on the road and suddenly 151. A block of metal weighing 2 kg is resting on a
jumps into a stationary trolly car of mass 120 kg. frictionless plane (as shown in figure). It is struck by
Then, the trolly car starts moving with velocity a jet releasing water at a rate of 1 kgs–1 and at a
2 ms–1. The velocity of the running man was speed of 10 ms–1. Then, the initial acceleration of the
_____ ms–1, when he jumps into the car. block, in ms–2, will be: [JEE (Main)-2022]
[JEE (Main)-2022]
150. A body of mass M at rest explodes into three pieces,

in the ratio of masses 1 : 1 : 2. Two smaller pieces
fly off perpendicular to each other with velocities of
30 ms–1 and 40 ms–1 respectively. The velocity of the
(1) 3 (2) 6
third piece will be [JEE (Main)-2022]
(3) 5 (4) 4
(1) 15 ms –1
152. The radius of gyration of a cylindrical rod about an
axis of rotation perpendicular to its length and passing
(2) 25 ms–1
through the center will be_________m.
(3) 35 ms –1
Given the length of the rod is 10 3 m .
(4) 50 ms–1 [JEE (Main)-2022]

Chapter 5
System of Particles and Rotational Motion

1. Answer (3) 5. Answer (2)
Loss in kinetic energy = Gain in potential energy a = R
mg – T = ma 
1 2
l   mgh R
2 T × R = mR2
T
or T = ma
1  m 2  2 2 2 T
     mgh  h 
2  3  6g g
 a= m a
2 mg
2. Answer (4)
6. Answer (3)
Angular momentum,  = mg  l sin . (Direction parallel to plane of
  rotation of particle)
L    dt


L  –  mg x dt kˆ

l l
= –  mg v0 cos  t dt kˆ
m
mg v0 cos  t 2 ˆ 
= – k
2 as  is perpendicular to L , direction of L changes
but magnitude remains same.
3. Answer (1)
7. Answer (2)
L = mu cos  × h
dm  r 2.dy .
3 v 2 sin2 30
= mv  
2 2g

3mv 3 y
=
16g r h
4. Answer (3)
By conservation of angular momentum about a

point on ground
R
mr2r = mr2w + mvr
h
 mr20 = 2 mvr  ydm  0 r dy    y
2
3h
y CM  
1 2 4
 v
r 0  dm 3
R h
2
8. Answer (3) 23
R 2  
3
d  2R  a 3
2 3
2 2

 a R R 2
3
 3

R 2
4
R 3 11. Answer (1)
M 3 3
  
M  2  3
2 Torque at angle 
 R
 3 

  Mg sin  
2
2M
 M' 
3 ,
(M, l)
M ' a 2 2M 4 2 1
I   R  
6 3 3 6 
Mg
2
4MR
I
9 3 = I
9. Answer (1, 3)
 M 2
I = Mg sin   I 
 R  2 3
In option 1, correct L should be mv   a  kˆ
 2 
M 2 
when the particle is moving from C to D.    Mg sin 
3 2
 mv ˆ
In option 3, correct L should be Rk  sin 
2 g
3 2
10. Answer (1)
3g sin 

2
2R 12. Answer (4)
l
MR 2  MR 2 
I0   6  M (2R )2 
2  2 
 
mR 2 m2
I  IP = I0 + 7M(3R)2
4 12
181
m 2  m  v 2  = MR 2
I  R 2       2
4  3  4   3 
13. Answer (1)
dI m  v 2  m
  0 (9M )
d  4  2 3  m M
9
v 2
 9M
 2 3
23
v
3
(9M )  R 2 2/3
I1  m
2 m/2 /3
R
2
m 2 m2
M   2 2  I= 1  2  
 3   M   2R   MR 9 3
I2   3 
2   2
1 2
 Ireq = I1 – I2  PE at (0) = k0
2
9 MR 2 1 2 1 m 2 2
 MR 2 – k0  
2 2 Now,
2 2 3
= 4MR2
3k 02
14. Answer (3)   2
m2
L 1 L
Position of COM from B is 
2 2 2 2  m  3k 02  k 02
2
T = m =  
A 3 m 2 3 
16. Answer (2)

 r
Conservation of mechanical energy
45° l 1 ml 2
B P  mg sin 30  · 2
2 2 3
COM
3g 30
 2 = 
2l 1
 = 30 rad/s
C
2
17. Answer (2)
Now, r  L  L  2.L. L 1
2 2
8 2 2 2
F
9L2 L2 5L2
 r2 =   f
8 2 8
F – f = Ma
5
 r= L
8 MR 2 a
fR  
L 3L 2 R
 r cos   L   r cos  
4 4
 f  Ma
3L 8 32 2 3 2
 cos    
4 5 L 4 5 10
3Ma
 F
1 2
 tan  
3
2F
 a
15. Answer (2) 3M
m 2 m 42 2F
I =   
9 2 9 3MR
 = Ip F
5M0gl – 4M0gl = [2M0(2l)2 + 5M0l2] 
p
 M0gl = 13M0l2
p = Ip
g F(2R) = 2MR2
  =
13l
F 40
19. Answer (4)  
MR 0.5  5
I= Ispheres + Irod
= 16 rad/s2
M  4R 2 MR 2 23. Answer (2)
Irod= 
12 3  = Fr sin
2.5 = 1 × 5 sin
2 2 2
Ispheres= 2 ×  MR  4MR  
5   
6
44 24. Answer (1)
= MR2
5 I = I1 + I2 + I3
 44 1  MR 2  MR 2 
I=    MR2   2  MR 2 
 5 3 2  4 
137 MR 2 5MR 2
  2  3MR 2
= MR2 2 4
15
25. Answer (3)
20. Answer (2)
I0 = K  ML2
2
R1  R22   MR 2
M 2
2
M L ML2 R12  R22
I1  K    K  R 
4 2 16
2
I2 = I0 – I1
100  400
=
15 2
I2  KML2
16
= 250
15  16 cm
 I0
16
26. Answer (3)
21. Answer (1) Let assume linear mass dinsity is 
   then, m1 = 2L, and r1cm  (L, L)
  1  2
 L

1  2iˆ  3 ˆj   Fkˆ  F 3iˆ  2 jˆ m2 = L, and r2 cm   2L, 
 2

2  6 ˆj  F  sin 30iˆ  cos 30 jˆ  5L 
m3 = L, and r3 cm   , 0 
 2 

 2  3Fkˆ m1x1  m2 x2  m3 x3
 Xcm =
m1  m2  m3
  F 3iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ
 Angular speed acquire by the box in time
13
 Xcm = L  = 0.01 s
8
3g 3  10  0.01 1
m1y1  m2 y 2  m3 y 3 5   t   0.01   rad/sec
and, Ycm =  L 2I 2  0.3 2
m1  m2  m3 8
 The angle by which it would rotate when hits
27. Answer (3) the ground
I(x) = I0 + mx2 = t
Hence option (3) is correct. Assuming  = constant and t = time of fall =
28. Answer (4)
2H
 1 sec
L  mv0r g
1 1 1
mv 02  mv i2  mgh   radians
2 2 2
 v02 = 25 + 2 × 10 × 10 = 225 32. Answer (2)

X-coordinate of CM of remaining sheet
v0 = 15 m/s
MX  mx
Now, L  20  10 –3  15  20  6 kg-m2s–1 X cm 
M m
29. Answer (4)
 4 m   
a  3a 
  M  4  5a
(2m )ajˆ  3m  aiˆ  ma( iˆ)  4m  a(  ˆj ) 2
   
aCM  
2m  3m  4m  m 4m  m 12
2aiˆ  2ajˆ a ˆ ˆ 5b
  (i  j ) Similarly, y cm 
10 5 12
30. Answer (4)  5a 5b 

 CM  , 
 12 12 
R
20R 3

M  0 r  2rdr 
0
3
33. Answer (4)
2
1 1 2 v 
mghsph  mv 2  · mR 2 ·  
R 2 2 5 R 
20R 5

IC  0 r  2rdr  r 2 
5 7
0  mv 2 ...(i)
10
5
 1 1  16 0R
 I  IC  MR 2  20R 5     1
2
1 mR 2  v  3
3 5 15 mghcylinder  mv 2   mv 2
2 2 2  R  4
8 2  8
 0R 3  R 2  MR 2 hsph 7  4 14
5  3  5   
hcylinder 10  3 15
31. Answer (4)
34. Answer (1)
Initial angular acceleration before it slips off
dE

I d
mg  I 
2
2k   I 
3g 2k 
 
2I I
1 Surface mass density () = kr2
mgh  I p 2
2 R
Mass of disc M   (kr )2rdr
2
2 2 2
1 (2mr  ) v v
For ring  h1   0
2 mg (r )2 g
R 4 kR 4
 2k

2 4 2
1 3 2 v 3 v2
For cylinder  h2  mr    Moment of inertia about the axis of the disc.
2  2 
 (r )2 4 g
I   dI   (dm )r 2   dAr 2
7
m(r )2 2
1 5 v 7 v2
For sphere  h3      (Kr 2 )(2rdr )r 2
2 g (r )2 10 g
R
h1 : h2 : h3 kR 6 2
  2k r 5 dr   MR 2
3 3
3 14 0
2: :
2 10 40. Answer (4)
20 : 15 : 14 
r  2tiˆ  3t 2 jˆ
36. Answer (3)
 dr
Initial angular momentum v   2iˆ  6tjˆ
dt
= Final Angular Momentum
 dv
ML2  ML2 mL2  a  6 jˆ
0   2  dt
12  12 4   
F  ma  12 ˆj
M 0
  
M  6m r (at t  2)  4iˆ  12 jˆ
37. Answer (2)   
L  m(r  v )  2(4iˆ  12 ˆj )  (2iˆ  12 ˆj )  48kˆ
I = 150;  = 20 rad/s2
  = t 41. Answer (3)
1 2  = I
E I   1200
2 = 0 + t
1  25 × 2 = ()5
 1.5  (20 t )2  1200 J  t=2s
2 = 10
38. Answer (4)
 5 
   mR 2  
By applying conservation of angular momentum 4 
(I1 + I2)common = I11 + I22 5
    5  10 –3 10 –4 10
I 4
I11  1 1
common  4  5  2  = 2.0 × 10–5 Nm
I1   1
I1  4 3
2 42. Answer (1)
51 Sphere (Disk)2R

c  Sphere
6
M R 7M M
1 1  1 +
 Loss in KE =  I112  I222   (I1  I2 ) 2c e 8 8
2 2  2
4  7V  V
I112 V  R 3  
 KE =  3  8  8
24
46. Answer (4)
 7M   2 1 14
I1    2R  MR 2
 8  2 8
150 g
2M  2
I2   r
5 8 
 We have  60° 100 g

4  50 g (0, 0) (1, 0)
 r 3   M 
3 8 
  1
R  m  0  2m  1  3 m   
 r    2  7 m
  2  XCM 
6m 12
2  M   R 2  MR 2  3
 I2     m  0  2m  0  3m   
5  8  4  80 YCM   2 3 3 m
6m 12
I1 14  80
  140 3
I2 (8) = m
4
0 0 Ml 2  l 2  7Ml 2
   2rdr  dm I M   
r r 12  16  48
 m = 02 (b – a)
7Ml 2
 MK 2 
b
20 3 48

I  0 2 r 2dr 
a
3
( b  a3 )
7
 K l
48
20 3
 mk 2  I  20 (b  a )k 2  (b  a3 ) 48. Answer (3)
3
1 1
1 2 2 2
mgh  mv 2  I 2
 k  (b  ab  a ) 2 2
3
1 1 mr 2
3 3  m(r )2    2
1 (b  a ) 2 2 2
 k
3 ba
3
 mgh  m2 r 2
44. Answer (1) 4
50 V1 = 20 V2
4gh 1 4gh
  
V1 + V2 = 0.70 3r 2 r 3
V1 = 0.20 49. Answer (3)
45. Answer (2) 2.5 kg
(0, 4)
Wman  Mg eff l
4 cm 5 cm
geff  g (1  02 )
1.0 kg 3 cm 1.5 kg
Wman  Mgl (1  02 ) (0, 0) (3, 0)
1 0  1.5  3  2.5  0 1.5  3  2 2
X cm    0.9 cm Lfinal   (4m )l  ml  
1  1.5  2.5 5  12 4 
1 0  1.5  0  2.5  4 2.5  4 As Linitial = Lfinal

Ycm    2 cm
1  1.5  2.5 5
3 2v
50. Answer (3) 
7l
I   dmr 2    2rdr  r 2
53. Answer (3)
a
 Aa 4 Ba5   = v/R

3
 I  2  ( A  Br )r dr  2     5
0
 4 5  v= m/s
100
4 A Ba 
 I  2a  
5 
2
4 1 2  v 
KE =  mR 2  mR 2  
51. Answer (1) 25  R 
(0, 3) 1 7 v2 7 1 25
(1, 3) (2, 3)  KE  mR 2   2   
2 5 R 10 2 10 4
C1
35
(2, 2) KE =  10 –4 Joule
(1, 2) 4
C2
KE = 8.75 × 10–4 Joule
54. Answer (1)
(0, 0) (1, 0)
4
M0  R 3 
3
For given Lamina
R
A1 = 1, C1 = (1.5, 2.5) 4
Mcavity  (1)3 
A2 = 3, C2 = (0.5, 1.5) 3
1.5  1.5 4 4
 X cm   0.75 M(Remaining)  R 3   (1)3 
4 3 3
2.5  4.5 4 4  4 4
Ycm   1.75   R 3  (1)3    2  (1)3   R 3  R
4
3 3  3 3
 Coordinate of centre of mass
 R4 – 2R3 + 1 = 0  R1
(0.75, 1.75)
 R3 – R2 – R – 1 = 0  (R2 + R + 1) (2 – R) = 1
52. Answer (4)
v 55. Answer (4)

P A d B
45° IO = 3I1
2
l 2 d 
I1  m    m( AO )2
2 2 5 2
C
About point P, angular momentum (L) of the d

AO 
system 3
mv l 13
Linitial    IO  Md 2
2 2 10
59. Answer (1)
 2  d 2  2  d 2 F
I A  2  M    Md 2   M  
5  2   5 2
23
 Md 2
10
R
R–a
IO 13 x
 a
I A 23
56. Answer (4) To Step up,
L F × R  Mg × x
 X dM Mg
X cm  0
 Fmin   R 2  (R  a )2
M dx R
bL R a
2
M  aL   Mg 1  
3 
 R 
L L
 bX 3   aL2 bL2  60. Answer (1)
 X dM   aX 
l2
 dx    
0 0   2 4  (I1 + I2) = I11 + I22
3L  2a  b  0.1 10  0.2  5
X cm  
4  3a  b  0.1  0.2
57. Answer (2) 20

 rad/ s
K  U  0 3
1 v2 1
1 1
m1v 2  m2v 2  I 2  ( m1  m2 )gh K .E.  I1  I2  2
2 2 2 r 2
20
2(m1  m2 )gh  J
v 3
I
m1  m2  2
r 61. Answer (4)
V  R 2 L2 
w I M  
r  4 12 
58. Answer (4) M = R2L
 M L2 
 I M  
 4L 12 
T
50 cm
dI 6M
  0  L3 
dL 4 
A 25 cm B
mg 2mg L3 6
 2

Net torque about B = 0 LR 4
 T × 100 = mg × 50 + 2mg × 25
L 3
 T = mg  
R 2
I = MR2
 Ml2 2
mvl =  3 + ml   M  R2
 
I  R4
1  Ml 2 
+ ml2  2 = Mg  mgl 1 – cos  
l
  4
2 3   2  I1  R1 
 
I2  R2 
18
= rad/s
5 67. Answer (4)
1  5  324 I = 4I
  10  10  1– cos  
2  3  25

324   =
20(1 – cos) = 4
30
2
1 2 1 
324 276 (K)Loss = I   (4I )  
cos = 1–   0.46 2 2 4
600 600
63. Answer (4) ( K )Loss  1 2
 Fractional loss =  K1  I  
K1  2 
O x 3
2 =
dmr 4

68. Answer (3)
dmg
From a rotating frame rod will appear in equilibrium. dP  dM 
F  v
Net torque about suspension point must be zero. dt  dt 
L
M  L  M(t)a = –(bv2)v
  L dx  ( x sin ) x cos   Mg 2 sin 
2
0
bv 3
 a
3g M (t )
 cos  
2l 2
69. Answer (2)
64. Answer (2)
IO 
M
12

 80 2   60 2  I=
MR 2
2
IO  IO  M  50 
2 Moment of inertia of this cone will same as circular
disk of mass (M) and radius R.
M
IO 10000  1
R
 12 
 IO M
10000    M  2500  4
12
65. Answer (2) M
1 2
Uf – Ui  I
2
3 1
20  4  – 0    0.8  2
2 2 R
 w = 13.16 rad/s
M
PE = KE
/ 2
l 1  ml 2  2
 (mg ) 2 sin30  2  3  
  
    15 rad/s
2
/ 2 74. Answer (23)
 2 
I  m    2  m  ( 2  )2  3m2
 2
 
 L = I = 3m2
71. Answer (4)
L L Let the density is 

 x
M   dx    0  1   dx Then original mass m0 = a2
0 0  L 
Remaining mass
3  a 
2
2  4  1 
 0L m   a2     a  
2  4   4 

L a2
7 Removed mass m  
I   (dx )x 2   0L3 4
0
12
a2 a a2
 a2 (0)    (4  1)r
4 2 4
7
I ML2
18 a a a
 r   
2(4  1) 23.13 23
72. Answer (75)
75. Answer (09.00)
F
b M0
m
f N
mg
When the block slides,

F = f = 0.4 mg M0 = 200 kg
For the block not to topple m = 80 kg
a  a  M0 R 2 2

F   b   mg I = (IM + Im) =  2  mR 
2  2  
a  a  I1W 1 = I2W 2
 0.4 mg   b   mg
2  2
 M R2  5
 0.2 a + 0.4 b < 0.5 a  W2   0  mR 2  
 2  M R2
  0
b 3
  2
a 4 5R 2
 80  100 
 2 
R 100
100 b
 Maximum possible value of is 75 W 2 = 9 RPM
a
76. Answer (25)
 MR 2 
a   1
x1 = ; x2 = a  2  MR 2 1  8 41
2 2   2

 MR 2
MR 2 2 MR  5 5
and x3 = 0   
 2 8 
x1
m 
 1 MR 2 2 1 5MR 2 16 2 
  E     1  1 
 100  P   2 2 2 8 25   100
 E 
m m    1 MR 2 2 
  1 
x2  2 2 
ma2  4
I=  ma2  0 2 1 
4 1 MR 2  5 
 1  100  20
5
2 2 1 MR 2 2
ma2  1
= 2 2
4
25 N 79. Answer (195.00)

I= ma 2  ma 2
20 20
  
 N = 25   r f

77. Answer (11)
  
r  4iˆ  3iˆ  kˆ  iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ 

m1 
 r  3iˆ  j  2kˆ 

  
  3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ  iˆ  2 jˆ  3kˆ 
Let I0 is about ‘G’ mass be m, and length be a 
  6kˆ  9 jˆ  kˆ  3iˆ  2iˆ  4iˆ
 kma2 = I0 ...(i)

  7iˆ  11jˆ  5kˆ
km a2 I0
Then MI of (m1 )  
4 4 16
 ( )  195
Let moment of inertia of one triangular part (side)
be I1 about ‘G’ then 80. Answer (20.00)
O
I I 15I0
3I1  0  I0  3I1  I0  0 
16 16 16
5I0
 I1 
16
So moment of inertia of remaining portion Angular momentum will remain conserved about
5I pivotal point
I   I0  0
16
 1   9 (1)  
11 (0.1 80  1)    1      
 I   I0  10   10 3  
16
78. Answer (20.00)
8  10
I11 = I22    20 rad/s
4
81. Answer (03) 5
=  6  (24)2
216
3R
x  3 cm
8 = 0.8
1 7
MR2 KT   mv 02
I1  2 5
2
7
MR2 mv 02  mg sin 
I2  10
2
7v 02
MR2 
I3  10gsin 
2
2 10v 02
I4  MR2 given answer in official option is .
5 7g sin 
83. Answer (4) 86. Answer (180)
Let mass of hole be (–m), then mass of complete    
PQ  QP
disc will be 4m.  
 PQ  0
  = 0° or 180°
87. Answer (3)
C a/2
O
a
b
 Centre of mass w.r.t. point O is
3 
4m  a  ( m)   a 
XCM  2   5a
(4m  m) 6
2
84. Answer (8) I ma2  4  2  mb2
5
M L
m and  
6 6 8
 ma2  2mb2
5
88. Answer (3)
PE = KE
1 2 1
mgh  I  m(r)2
2 2
 m 2 3m 2  2mgh
I  6     2 
 12 4  I  mr 2
 
= 5 m2 89. Answer (1)
2
 l 
  2  m 2 l
5 2
= ML2 IA  m
216  2


ml 2
 2  2ml 2 
rQP  5iˆ  5 3ˆj 
2
= 3ml2   
  rQP  f
90. Answer (20)
F.R

 15  20 3 kˆ 

I 95. Answer (1)
20  0.2 Net force on M is towards A, hence torque is zero

1
 20  0.22 about A.
2 
 10 rad / s2  L A  cons tan t
96. Answer (4)

2
  02  2 The body having maximum acceleration will reach
the bottom first.
 2 2500
n    19.90
2 4 4  3.14  10 gsin 
a
91. Answer (30) K2
1 2
Using conservation of linear momentum R
–mv1sin + mv2 = 0
K2
v 2 10 is least for solid sphere.
sin    R2
v1 20
97. Answer (728)
 = 30º
  0  t
92. Answer (12°)
     2 rad/s2
  1  1  1 
 2 
1 2
  0 t  t
 .02  2
2  1  1  
 .03 
2 1
2n  900   26   2  (26)2
 1  6  A(1.5  1)  A  12 60 2
93. Answer (3) n = 728
98. Answer (3)
3 GM2
Binding energy of uniform sphere =
5 R
94. Answer (2)
  
  r F
  5 3 ˆ
rOP   5iˆ  j
 2  mgsin   r 2
 a
7 2
 mr 
  3 ˆ 5 
  5  ˆi 
 
j   4iˆ  3 ˆj
2 

 5
 gsin 
7

 5 3kˆ  4 3 kˆ 
5 1 25
  10   m/s2

 15  20 3 kˆ  7 2 7
102. Answer (4)
u dm
 t  2    R
a I   (dm)r 2
1
 2 R
 25  I  (R 2 ) dm R = L
 7 
 
 0.57 s L
 MR2 R
99. Answer (4) 
 XCM,YCM   
4a 4a  ML2
,  
 3 3  2
100. Answer (1) 103. Answer (2)
External torque being absent, net angular Assuming frictionless
momentum should be conserved about the axis of
ring
2L
 Iring = (Iring + Iparticles)f t1 
g sin 
Mr 2 
 f  When it rolls down
Mr 2  2mr 2
M 2L 3 2L
 f   t2   
M  2m g sin  2 g sin 
101. Answer (4)  1
1  
T + f = mgsin60° ...(1)  2

p  0
t2 3

t1 2
104. Answer (4)

T mu = Mv
f L
u v
2
P
MvL ML2
0  
2 12
0°
in 6
gs
 L  6v
m
60°
 T × 2R = mgsin60° × R or u = v + 3v
mg 3 u = 4v
 T ...(2)
4 mu = Mv
from (1) and (2)
mg 3 mg 3 mg 3 m 1
f    
2 4 4 M 4
mg mg
f max      105. Answer (1)
2 5
kT k
mg  T 2
f fsmax f kR 1
5 kT
2
110. Answer (2)
MR 2
2 Centre of mass of half ring is located at a distance
ICM
2R
MR2 from centre of the ring on its axis of
 ICM  
2 symmetry so position of centre of mass in the
106. Answer (3)  2R 
given question will be  0,
  
2gh
v
K2  |x|2
1
R2 111. Answer (02)
y
v ring  gh
4  x
v cylinder  gh
3 v0 P
v ring 3

v cylinder 4 v0
 
R
107. Answer (3)

K T MR2 v P  v 0 i  R(  j )  v 0 i  v 0 j
=
KR ICM 
vP  2v 0
ICM is maximum for ring.
x = 02
 v is least for ring.
112. Answer (3)
108. Answer (3)
Ix, Iy, Iz are not equal.
mBullet = 4 g, MGun = 4 kg
So, radius of gyration can not be equal.
v Bullet  50 m/s 113. Answer (10)
Now PB = Pg   
L  r  mv
Pg = m × vBullet
 (10t 2 iˆ  5(t  5) jˆ)  m(20tiˆ  5jˆ)
4
=  50
1000
 50mt (10  t )kˆ
= 0.2 kg m/s

So impulse = 0.2 kg m/s L t 0  0

0.2 0.2 L t  0  t  10 sec .
vG    0.05 m/s
MGun 4
114. Answer (25)
109. Answer (3)
  v0
m1  m2v 2  m1v 0 ... (1)
A × B iˆ  jˆ  kˆ 4
nˆ1    
|A × B| 3
v0
v2   v0 ... (2)
  4
AC
nˆ2     kˆ
| AC| 6
 v 2  5 m/s and m2  kg
5
1 m1v 0
cos   nˆ1  nˆ2  vc   2.5 m/s
3 m1  m2
115. Answer (4) 119. Answer (52)
L = t 1  13    M(6r) 5  
2 2 2
I   Mr 2  M  r      M r  
2  2    12  2  
1 1 
m R2   10  0.04  600  2
 2  2  1 169
 Mr 2   3
25  2
10 10  60   52 Mr
2 4 4 
120. Answer (2)
24

60 Mr 2 ML2
I 
2 4
= 0.4
 M = 15 kg
= 4 ×  × 10–1
15 = r2L
116. Answer (4)
 = 1.49 × 102 kg/m3
MR2 121. Answer (1)
I1 =
2
mr 2
I2 = d
4
m Mr 2
m  ()r 2  2
r 2  axis
R R2
Iaxis = Icm + Md2
4
I1 2R
  4 Ml 2  l 
2
I2 r   M  
6  2
117. Answer (1)
M l 2 Ml 2
ML2  
(a) I1  6 2
12
2 2
 Ml
(2M)L2 2ML2 3
(b) I2  
3 3 122. Answer (4)
Using conservation of angular momentum
(M)(2L)2 ML2 I11 + I22 = (I1 + I2)
(c) I3  
12 3
I11  I2 2

(2M)(2L)2 8 I1  I2
(d) I4   ML2
3 3
1 2 1 2
118. Answer (9) Loss in KE.  I11  I2 2
2 2
1 2 1 2
I1 1  I2 22 1 I  I  
2 2  (I1  I2 )  1 1 2 2 
2  I1  I2 
2 2
1  v  1  v 
I1  I2  1 (I   I  )2
2  R1  2  R 2   (I112  I2 22 )  1 1 2 2
2 2(I1  I2 )
2
I1  R1  I1I2
 9  (1  2 )2
I2  R2  2(I1  I2 )
123. Answer (3) 126. Answer (20)
  
v   r F
y
r 
=  2 – 2 i  (0 – 3) j  (0 – 4)k   4i  3 j  4k 
O
x   
= –3 j – 4k  4i  3 j  4k 
  
L0  r  p = –16 j  12k

ˆ
 mvr(k)   20 units
It does not change in direction and magnitude. 127. Answer (6)

124. Answer (2)
If  is the mass per unit length of the scale then

d/2 d/2
0.02 × (30) × 10 +40 × 20 × 10 = 60 × 30 × 10
2 md2  0.006 =10

I  2   mR2  
 5 4  Or 100 = 0.06 kg
= 6 × 10–2 kg
2 
I  2   1.5  (0.5)2  1.5  (2.5)2 
 5  x=6
= 1.2 × (0.5)2 + 3 × [2.5]2 128. Answer (2)
  
I = 18.75 + 0.30   r F
= 19.05  (2iˆ  jˆ  2kˆ )  (3iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ )

125. Answer (6)  10iˆ  10 jˆ  5kˆ
129. Answer (5)
  1 1 1 2
2     M (2R )2  M (2R )2  x M (2R )2
2 4 2 5
1 1 2
 1   x
2 2 5
 x=5
130. Answer (3)
I11  I22
1  m2  2
    mg
2 3   MR 2  2  (MR 2  2mR 2 ) 2
2M
   6g  6 m/s  2 
M  2m
131. Answer (3) 134. Answer (91)
For COM to remain unchanged,   
i  r   mv 
m1x1  m2 x2
 10 × 6 = 30 × x2   
 3iˆ – jˆ  3 jˆ  kˆ 
 x2 = 2 cm towards 10 kg block
 – iˆ – 3 ˆj  9kˆ
132. Answer (3)
For rolling wheel  91
a 135. Answer (10)

[12g sin – 3g sin] × R = (2 × 12 R2 + 3R2) ×
R
9 g sin 
 a
27
g sin 
 a
3
g sin  h 2 20 – T = 2a
 v  2   gh
3 sin  3
0.02 a
and 0.1 × T = 0.02  
0.1
1 8
=  gh
2 3 T = 2a
 a = 5 m/sec2
8
 x  = 2.67 So T = 10 N
3
136. Answer (3)
133. Answer (1)
  
(A) Moment of inertia of solid sphere of radius R L0  L of cm  L about cm
2 7
about a tangent  MR 2  MR 2  MR 2 a 2 2 5
5 5  R   mvR  mR 2   mR 2 
3 3 3
 A – (II)  a=5
(B) Moment of inertia of hollow sphere of radius R
137. Answer (8)
2 5
about a tangent  MR 2  MR 2  MR 2
3 3
ML2
I1  ….(1)
B – (I) 3
(C) Moment of inertia of circular ring of radius (R)
MR 2
For ring : I2 
about its diameter 
MR 2  2
2 and 2R = L
C – (IV) M  L2 
 I2  2  2  ….(2)
(D) Moment of inertia of circular ring of radius (R)  4 
MR 2 / 2 MR 2 I1 8 2
about any diameter   
2 4 
I2 3
D – (III)  x=8
138. Answer (4) 1 3
2mg R   mR 2 w 2
2 2
g sin 
a
K2
1 8g
R2 w2 
3R
2Sg sin 
v
K2 8g g
1 w 4
3R 2  3R
R2
2 g
Kss 2 x =5
1 1 2
vc R2 5

 v ss Kc2 1
1 1 141. Answer (18)
2
R2
7
5  14
 3 15
2
139. Answer (2)
FR = I

12t  3t   1.5  4t  t
2
2
4.5
t3
w   dt  2t 2 
3
3 w 0
dcm  3 sin 45 
2
 t
 t 2 2    0
2 3  3 
dcm    2 x
3 2
t = 6 sec
x=2
140. Answer (5) 6 6
 t3   2t 3 t 4 
    2t 2   dt    
0 3   3 12 
0
2 64 
   63    36
 3 12 
Loss in P.E = Gain in K.E. 36

n
2
1 1  18
2mg R  mR 2  mR 2  w 2 
2  2  
142. Answer (120) rcom  2iˆ  jˆ  kˆ
(mg )(r ) 2g r  4  1 1  6
 
3 3r
mr 2
2 iˆ  2 jˆ  kˆ  6
2g 146. Answer (3)

 a
3
 v2 = 2as iˆ jˆ kˆ

 2 2 1
40
16   s  s  0.3  4  120 cm 5 3 7
3
143. Answer (3)
 iˆ  14  3   jˆ  5  14   kˆ  6  10 
  a 2    a 2 
M   M   17iˆ  19 jˆ  4kˆ
2
2 2 a
I  2       2     M    147. Answer (2)
 4   4 2 
   
   
    1 2
KER  I
2
Ma2 5Ma2 6Ma2 3
  =  Ma2 1 2
8 8 8 4    2  ( mR 2 )
2 5
144. Answer (8)
1 7
 KE total    mR 2  2
x2  2 5
  0  1–  kg / m
 L2 

R
KE 2
 KE 
total
7
L
 x2 

A 0  1–


 x dx
L2  148. Answer (3)
0
xcm 
L For a head on elastic collision
 x2 

A 0  1–


 dx
L2  mu1 mu1
0 v2  
m  5m m  5m
L2 L2 L2 2u1 u1
–  or
xcm  2 4  4  3L 6 3
L 2L 8
L–
3 3 1
Initial kinetic energy of first mass  mu12
 =8 2
145. Answer (1) 2

1  u1 
m1r1  m2r2 Final kinetic energy of second mass   5m  
rcom  2 3
m1  m2
51 
1  9  iˆ   2  6  ˆj  1  3  kˆ   mu12 
 92 
4
 kinetic energy transferred = 55% of initial kinetic
8iˆ  4 jˆ  4kˆ energy of first colliding mass

4
149. Answer (6) 151. Answer (3)
120  60  vT F = v2a
vm 
60
 10 × 1 = 2 × acceleration
180  2
= = 6 m/s  Acc. = 5 m/s2
60
150. Answer (2) 152. Answer (5)
Conserving momentum:
 ML2
 I  MK 2
m(30iˆ)  m(40 ˆj )  2m(v )  0 12

  v  15iˆ  20 ˆj
L 10 3
 K  5m
 | v | 25 m/s 12 12


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Chapter 5

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

D E 24. A circular disc D1 of mass M and radius R has two

L (3) 8 kg m2/s (4) 6 kg m2/s

L 2L 3L x 29. Four particles A, B, C and D with masses

(3) 0.28 (4) 0.5 R R

As shown in the figure, a bob of mass m is tied

Three solid spheres each of mass m and diameter 1

d are stuck together such that the lines connecting  m1  m2 2

about center of any of the spheres I A and  2(m1  m2 )gh  2

61. Moment of inertia of a cylinder of mass M, length g 3g

5 (3) m2 (4) 2 m2

81. The centre of mass of a solid hemisphere of radius

88. A cord is wound round the circumference of wheel of

Suppose the disk makes n number of revolutions Y

[The coefficient of static friction, s, is 0.4]

x 111. The centre of a wheel rolling on a plane surface moves

x (d) MI of the rod (length 2L, Mass (iv) 2 ML2/3

119. Consider a badminton racket with length scales as

(3) Remains same in magnitude and direction

(3) 18.75 kgm2 (4) 1.905 × 105 kgm2

(1) 3iˆ  4 jˆ  2kˆ (3) 2 cm towards the 10 kg block

(4) 4 cm away from the 10 kg block

I1 = M.I. of solid sphere about its diameter 1

I4 = M.I. of thin circular ring about its diameter

If 2(I2 + I3) + I4 = x I1 then the value of x will be

circular ring of radius (R)

about its diameter.

[JEE (Main)-2022] [JEE (Main)-2022]

135. A uniform disc with mass M = 4 kg and radius R = 10 5 4

142. A solid cylinder length is suspended symmetrically (3) 2 jˆ  2kˆ

[JEE (Main)-2022] is 2iˆ  2 jˆ  kˆ , then the value of  will be

(1) 11iˆ  19 jˆ  4kˆ

(2) 11iˆ  9 jˆ  16kˆ

(3) 17 iˆ  19 jˆ  4kˆ

150. A body of mass M at rest explodes into three pieces,

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Loss in kinetic energy = Gain in potential energy a = R

By conservation of angular momentum about a

16. Answer (2)

 v02 = 25 + 2 × 10 × 10 = 225 32. Answer (2)

30. Answer (4)  5a 5b 

51 Sphere (Disk)2R

 We have  60° 100 g

1 0  1.5  0  2.5  4 2.5  4 As Linitial = Lfinal

About point P, angular momentum (L) of the d

56. Answer (4) To Step up,

57. Answer (2) 20

L L Let the density is 

When the block slides,

25 N 79. Answer (195.00)

 Centre of mass w.r.t. point O is

96. Answer (4)

104. Answer (4)

It does not change in direction and magnitude. 127. Answer (6)

If  is the mass per unit length of the scale then

2 md2  0.006 =10

= 19.05  (2iˆ  jˆ  2kˆ )  (3iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ )