Data Processing and Statistical Treatment

The concept of statistical treatment refers to the procedures and techniques utilized to analyze and
present the data obtained in a research project. It gives an overview of the fundamental statistical
techniques that are often used in research and data analysis (Ali, Z., and Bhaskar, S.B. (2016)).

Descriptive analysis, often known as descriptive analytics or descriptive statistics, is the act of describing
or summarizing a set of data using statistical techniques. As one of the primary forms of data analysis,
descriptive analysis is well-known for producing actionable insights from otherwise uninterpreted data.

The mean is the "testing equality in variances" is a statistical test used to evaluate if the variances of two
or more groups or samples are equal. It is a method for determining whether the variability within
various groups is comparable. This test is frequently used in ANOVA stands for analysis of variance or
specific sorts of t-tests. If the variances are considerably different, the validity of these statistical tests
may be compromised. This statistical treatment will be utilized because of having two or more different
variables present in the data.

Mean formula:

Where: M = ∑ xi / n

M = Mean

Σ = add up

xi