Assignment for Beginners for Engineers

Part (i) Answer

1. Let Student id is 9 so overhead cost will be 690000

CONTRIBUTUION 1000 5000 5000*n 6300

STATEMENT
SALES 270000 1350000 1350000*n
REVENEUE
VARIABLE COST 90000 450000 450000*n
PRODUCT 180000 900000 90000*n
CONTRIBUTON
OVERHEAD 690000 690000 690000
PROFIT -510000 210000 90000*n-
690000

a) To cover overheads overhead cost should be equal to product contribution.

Suppose n is production
690000=270*n-90n
180n=690000
N=3833

If expected sales is 6300 units then margin of safety is 6300-3555=2466 units

b) After half of variable cost

CONTRIBUTUION 1000 5000 5000*n 6300

STATEMENT
SALES 270000 1350000 1350000*n
REVENEUE
VARIABLE COST 135000 675000 675000*n
PRODUCT 135000 675000 675000*n
CONTRIBUTON
OVERHEAD 690000 690000 690000
PROFIT -555000 15000 6750000*n-
690000

After changing its part as a eco system friendly although we can provide better
environment but it will decrease our profit ration as well .
 Part 2)
The e bike service station in UK will provide easy and affordable mode of
transportation for local people having following key attributes

1. Budget-Friendly

It will be costly to take other cab services and taxi service inspite of this E bike rental
service is very cheap to take and follow.

2. Sustainable

It is fuel free and very eco friendly and also healthy for peoples. the E bikes are battery
powered and carbon emission free.

3. Accessibility

While owning a vehicle allows you to travel freely, sticking to public transport saves you
the hassle of maintaining your car or bike. An EV rental service offers you the best of both
worlds – you can use a rental electric bike as needed without having to worry about its
upkeep.

4. Smart Connectivity

We can book our ride in a matter of minutes . there are wide variety of plans are available
for time basis payment.
5. Safety

The E bike is regularly maintained for safety and manual will be provided for user
safety

Part II)

REGISTRATION: here User will register via App by login there credentials.

REGISTRATION

PEOPLE CAN SELECT

VARIOUS TYPES OF BIKE SELECTION
BIKES

PEOPLE CAN SELECT BIKE

BIKE PICK UP US
PICK UP LOCATIOBN VIA
MOBILE APP CODE

USERS WILL RETURN THE

BIKE RETURN
BIKE AT SPECIFIED
LOCATION WITH RENTAL
LIMIT

USERS WILL DO ONLINE PAYMENT AND

PAYMENT AND SUBMIT FEEDBACK
FEEDBACK ALSO ON
MOBILE APP
1. It inspires creativity

Diverse perspectives and varied ideas can increase creativity in the workplace. Individuals
with different cultural and professional backgrounds often contribute new ideas, alternative
outlooks and creative solutions for achieving important business goals

2. It encourages varied perspectives

With diverse cultural and professional backgrounds, employees can provide varied
perspectives on many business processes

3. It welcomes open communication

Diverse workplaces commonly encourage open communication and feedback. Since more
team members possess differing skills, backgrounds and experiences, open communication
can be necessary for understanding expectations, planning projects, developing strategies
and sharing ideas

4. It enhances strategic planning

Planning and development are necessary processes that companies initiate to create
products and services that meet market demands

5. It promotes effective decision-making

Varying perspectives and ideas can improve decision-making in the workplace. With
alternative and varied interpretations of business data and information, companies can
make better and more informed decisions regarding business practices and operations

6. It improves product development

Increased cultural perspectives and input can help businesses and organizations develop
better quality products and services.

7. It enhances conflict resolution

Diversity can be an advantage when solving problems and overcoming challenges in the
workplace

8. It raises cultural awareness

A company that employs individuals from different places, backgrounds, languages and
religions can help advocate cultural awareness
PART 3

1. Assume the MN digits are 19 then initial investment is 301900 and initial sales is
60000 and grows 20% annually.

INITIAL INITIAL FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIFTH

INVESMENT=301900 YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
AND INITIAL
SALES=60000
60000 72000 86400 103680 124416 149299.2
PROGRESSIVE CASH - -229900 -143500 -39820 84596 234895
FLOW 301900

The amount of return will be recovered under 5 year that is 84596.

Now if setup cost is up by 20% then 362280

Then

INITIAL INITIAL FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIFTH

INVESMENT=362280 YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
AND INITIAL
SALES=60000
60000 72000 86400 103680 124416 149299.2
PROGRESSIVE CASH - -290280 -203880 -100200 23216 173515
FLOW 362280

The amount of return will be recovered under 5 year that is 23216

By increasing set up cost amount of return is decreased

iii) Discounted cash is 10%

INITIAL INITIAL FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIFTH

INVESMENT=362280 YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
AND INITIAL
SALES=60000
60000 0.909 0.826 .751 0.683 0.621
PROGRESSIVE CASH -362280 -264039 -168318 -75300 15873 107713
FLOW

Th NPV at discounted rate is 765351

iv) Discounted cash is 20%

INITIAL INITIAL FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIFTH
INVESMENT=362280 YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
AND INITIAL
SALES=60000
60000 0.833 0.694 .578 0.482 0.4021
PROGRESSIVE CASH -362280 -241845 -141440 -57948 11816 69623
FLOW

The NPV at discounted rate is 721804

Project does not provide output after discounted so better to drop .

B) we will provide antivirus and otp based login system for user so that no one can
take information and its data will be encrypted. For security system all real time data
will be available with emergency numbers.