Name: Class: Date: Mold catciae ea Prime numbers 1 102 4 7 2 2 29 Circle all the prime numbers in the above list. Determine whether each of the following is a prime or a composite number. (a) 26 &) 53 (©) 108 (@) 247 Write each of the following in index notation (a) 2x2x2x2 (b) 3x5x5 (0) 3x3x3x7x19 (@) 5x7x7x7xK 1x1 4, Find the prime factorisation of each of the following numbers, expressing your answer in index notation. (a) 24 (b) 95 (©) 100 (d) 168 (e) 225 (720 Meats Puen peacoat Cee Reed oN Me5. Written asa product of its prime factors, 1584 = 2* x 37x 11. Find the values of x and y. 6. Written asa product of its prime factors, 1400 = 2° x x°x y. Find the values of the integers x and y. 7. The whole number p is such that p x (p + 36) isa prime number. Find the prime number. 8. It is given that p x q = 250, where p is a positive integer and q is a prime number. (a) Write down all the possible pairs of values of p and q. (b) Whats the largest possible value of p + q? ai al ok ocuMR Sud Keo oes eeName: Class: Date: Worksheet 1B Square roots and cube roots 1, The prime factorisation of each of the numbers is given. Find its positive square root. (a) 400 =2' x 5? (b) 3969= 3x7 (c) 5625=3?x 5* (d) 48 400 = 2x 5*x LP? 2. Written as a product of its prime factors, 8000 = 2° x 5°. Find the cube root of 8000, 3. Use prime factorisation to find each of the following. (a) (784 (b) {1600 (© ysi2 (a) 3375 4, (i) Express 1728 as a product of its prime factors. (ii) ‘The radius of a ball is &f1728 cm. What is the value of the radius? Shing Lee Publishers Pte Ltd Ge ee Fgress crue te aes es cooUse a calculator to evaluate each of the following, leaving your answer correct to 4 decimal places where necessary. oi » BA) © 7.7%3f30+J6 (f){100+a/100 ‘The radius of a circle is cm. on Find the radius of the circle, leaving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. ‘The area of a square field is 650 m’, Find the perimeter of the field, leaving your answer correct to 1 decimal place. ‘The area of a square frame is 5.8 m’. Sam wants to insert a square painting with sides of length 2.4m. Determine if the frame is large enough to fit the painting. Primes, Highest Common Factor and Lowest Common Multiple eee9, The square root of n is 3° x 5. Find n as the product of its prime factors. 10. The cube root of n is 2? x 7. Find 1 as the product of its prime factors. 11. (i) Express 140 as the product of its prime factors. i) Write down the smallest positive integer, k, such that 140k isa perfect square. 12. Written as a product of its prime factors, 600 = 2° x 3 x 5%, Find the smallest positive integer k such that a is a square number. Publish Geos eata eae kee13. Written as a product of its prime factors, 540 = 2? x 3? x 5. Find the smallest positive integer k such that 540k is a perfect cube. 14, Written asa product of its prime factors, 2673 = 3° x 11. (i) Find the smallest positive integer a such that 2673a is a perfect square. (ii) Find the smallest positive integer b such that 2673b is a perfect cube. (ii) @ Suggest a possible positive integer value of c such that Ba isa prime number. 15. When written as the product of their prime factors, Ais? x3, Bis? x 3x, Cis2x3x7. Find (the value of the cube root of A, (ii) the value of the square root of B, (iii) the smallest positive integer k such that kC is a perfect square. ie oetconen ec eee feces16. Written as a product of its prime factors, 36 000 = 2° x 3? x 5°. Given that 216 000 = 6 x 36 000, find the value of &f216 000. “17. Written asa product of its prime factors, 4312 = 2° x 7* x 1D. (i) Find the values of the integers x and y. (ii) @ Write down a possible positive integer value of k such that 4312k is a multiple of 21. 18, Plastic sticks are attached to form the framework of a cube. ‘The volume of the cube is 21 952 mm’, Find (i) the length of each plastic stick, (ii) the total length of plastic sticks used. © Shing Lee Publishers Pte Ltd Coie SATs Mee RRNA Cou!19. When written as the product of their prime factors, pis2'*x 3x7, qis2?x3x53, ris2x3?x 7, () Isp xraperfect square? How can you tell? (ii) Is 18q a perfect cube? How can you tell? 20. (i) Express 2704 as a product of its prime factors. (ii) Using your answer to part (i), explain why 2704 is a perfect square. (iii) Using your answer to part (i), explain why 2704 is not a perfect cube. Primes, Highest Common Factor and Lowest Common Multiple © Shing Lee Publishers Pte LtdName: Class: Date: Worksheet 1C Highest common factor and lowest common multiple 1. Write down all the positive factors of each of the following numbers. (a) 12 (b) 45 (©) 76 (a) 112 2. Find the highest common factor of each of the following sets of numbers, (a) 18 and 45 (b) 55.and 132 (©) 95and 361 (d@)_ 378 and 1050 3. Find the highest common factor of each of the following sets of numbers. (a) 15,90 and 225 (b) 98, 126 and 238 (©) 147, 189 and 231 (@) 165, 198 and 429 feed Gennes ed Seo4, Write down the first three multiples of each of the following numbers. (a) 8 (b) 19 5. Find the lowest common multiple of each of the following sets of numbers. (a) 20and25 (b) 54and72 (c) 104 and 130 (a) 168 and 224 6. Find the lowest common multiple of each of the following sets of numbers. (a) 32, 88 and 242 (b) 63, 105 and 315 (©) 110, 132 and 176 (d) 136, 204 and 272 Geter sateen te ened enerecier duno sT Shing Lee Publishers Pte Lid7. A number is less than 200, It is also a multiple of 15. What is the largest possible number that this can be? 8. A number is more than 300. Itis also a multiple of 28. What is the smallest possible number that this can be? 9, @ Write down a possible multiple of 12 that lies between 130 and 190. 10. A number has 11 factors. (a) Is the number a prime number or a composite number? (b) Is there sufficient information to conclude that the number is a multiple of 2? aera een nueva comma ceLL. (a) Write 390 as the product of its prime factors, (b) Find the highest common factor of 390 and 234. 12, The numbers 1200 and 1960, written as the products of their prime factors, are 1200 = 2'x3 x 5%, 1960 = 2x 5x 7%, Find (i) the highest common factor of 1200 and 1960, (ii) the lowest common multiple of 1200 and 1960. 13, 504 expressed as a product of its prime factors is 2° x 3* x7. (a) Express 540 as a product of its prime factors. (b) Find (i) _ the highest common factor of 504 and 540, i) the lowest common multiple of 504 and 540. Pre Ltd14, Written as the product of its prime factors, 396 = 2" x 3* x 11, (a) Express 440 as the product of its prime factors. (b) Hence write down (the LCM of 396 and 440, giving your answer as the product of its prime factors, (ii). the greatest integer that will divide both 396 and 440 exactly. 7 15. When written as the product of their prime factors, Ais 2? x 34, Bis? x 3x5, Cis2x3*x 5x7, Find (i the value of the square root of A, (ii) the LCM of A, B and C, giving your answer as the product of its prime factors, (iii) the greatest number that will divide A, B and Cexactly. 16. When written as the product of their prime factors, pis2°x 3, qis2?x3x5, ris2x 3x7. Find (the value of the cube root of p, (i) the LCM of p,q and r, giving your answer as the product of its prime factors, (iii) the HCF of p, q and r. eee) [diate Ma eect ren Mere cee17. (a) Express 180 as the product of its prime factors. (b) Find the HCF of 180 and 48. (6) Toothpicks are sold in packs of 180. Satay sticks are sold in packs of 48. ‘Alice buys the same number of toothpicks as satay sticks. Find the least number of packs of toothpicks that she could have bought. 18, 214 boys and 230 girls signed up to participate in The Amusing Race. Two days before the event, 4 boys and 6 girls withdrew from the event. The remaining boys and girls had to be equally divided into as many groups as possible such that every group had the same number of boys and girls. Find (i) the greatest number of groups that can be formed, (ii) the number of boys and the number of girls in each group. 19. (i) Find the lowest common multiple of 28 and 70. (ii) Two security cameras monitor the trophy cabinet of a sports club. ‘The first camera scans it every 28 seconds. ‘The second camera scans it every 70 seconds. In 10 minutes, how many times do both cameras scan the trophy cabinet together? © Shing Lee Publis