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    Master Plumber Ey Module Contents PLUMBING. PLUMBING SYSTEM... THE PLUMBER... HISTORY OF PLUMBING HISTORY OF PLUMBING PRACTICE IN THE PHILIPPINES...... vt PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS)... NAMPAP-NATIONAL MASTER PLUMBERS PHILIPPINE SOCIETY OF UNITED MASTER PLUMBERS. BOARD OF MASTER PLUMBERS. "THE MASTER PLUMBER BOARD EXAMINATION, Is ‘THE MASTER PLUMBING LICENSURE EXAMINATION SYLLABUS, 2: PR ES OF W 24 USES OF WATER,, THE HYDROLOGIC CYCLE PRECIPITATION AND RUN-OFF (GROUNDWATER SYSTEMS AND AQUIERS.. SOURCES OF WATER WATER QUALITY PROBLEMS AND THEIR ‘CORRECTION, PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS. CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS. BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS. RADIOLOGICAL CHARACTERSTICS. PROBLEM CAUSE EFFECT CORRECTION... WATER TREATMENT... RT 3: PLUME E ‘THE BASIC PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE NATIONAL, PLUMBING CODE. 2 HAPTER 4: PLUMBING FIXTURE 4 PLUMBING FIXTURES OUTL 8 ‘SECTION 401: PLUMBING FIXTURE MATERIALS (GENERAL REQUIREMENTS). WATER CLOSET... ‘A. TYPES OF WATER CLOSET AS TO DESIGN. 69 B, TYPES OF WATER CLOSET AS TO MAKE. 7m CC. TYPES OF WATER CLOSET AS TO FLUSING MECHANISM... D. TYPES OF WATER CLOSET AS TO SHAPE B E, TYPES OF WATER CLOSET AS TO INSTALLATION. SECTION 405 ~ PROHIBITED FIXTURES. 75 PLUMBING: SECTION 407: MINIMUM WATER CLOSET (CLEARANCES. - 7 seven TS ROUGHING-IN DIMENSIONS OF WATER CLOSET 7 MINIMUM TRAP DIAMETER AND DFU VALUE. 78 SIZE OF WATER SUPPLY AND WSFU VALUE MINIMUM SIZE OF VENT onscreen T® LAVATORY. 79 TYPES OF LAVATORY ssn seen ROUGHING- IN OF LAVATORY. 81 «MATERIALS FOR LAVATORIES, 82 MINIMUM TRAP DIAMETER & DFU VALUE. 2 SIZE OF WATER SUPPLY PIPE & WSFU VALUE. 2 MINIMUM SIZE OF VENT FOR LAVATORY. 82 BIDET. 83 BATHTUB. 84 SECTION 408 -URINALS. 8s ‘TYPES OF URINAL. 85 MINIMUM CLEARANCES FOR URINALS. 87 MINIMUM TRAP DIAMETER AND DFU VALUE. 87 SIZE OF SUPPLY PIPE AND WSFU VALUE... MINIMUM SIZE OF VENT... SINKS. ‘TYPES OF KITCHEN SINK... MINIMUM TRAP DIAMETER AND DFU VALUE... es SIZE OF SUPPLY PIPE AND WSFU VALUE. 89 (OTHER PLUMBING FIXTURES 89 PLUMBING UNIT cnn stn seven 9 [NOTES ON SHOWER RECEPTOR (NPC 1999).ossovsnnnnnnnnnsnnnnnnnen PLUMBING ACCESSORIES. 91 ‘TYPICAL FIXTURE LAYOUT FOR TOILET AND BATH (HINIMUM DIMENSIONS) cnn nnn TOILET FIXTURE CLEARANCES FOR DISABLED PERSONS (eR BP 344 THE ACCESSIBILITY Law) 94 MOUNTING DIMENSIONS OF ACCESSORIES AND. FITTINGS AT SHOWER AREA csc se se 9 MOUNTING DIMENSIONS OF ACCESSORIES AND FITTINGS AT BATH TUBY SHOWER 97 ‘SECTION 410- PLUMBING FIXTURES REQUIRED. 98 SECTION 4 |- WHIRLPOOL RATHTUBS. 99 SECTION 501 : INSPECTION AND TESTING 102 SECTION 501.1.2: ADVANCE NOTICE. 102 SECTION 501.13 : RESPONSIBILITY. 102 SECTION 501.14 : RE-TESTING, 102 SECTION 501.15: TESTING. 103 Page | PLUMBING. SECTION 501.16: CORRECTIONS SECTION 501.1.7: APPROVAL. 103 103 SECTION 501,23 : WATER TEST. 103 SECTION 501.24 AIR TEST. 103 TESTING FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, 104 SECTION 601: RUNNING WATER REQUIRED... sn 105 SECTION 602: UNLAWFUL CONNECTIONS 105, PARISON INIT Ic SECTION 603: CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL... Ho SECTION 604 : MATERIAL 134 SECTION 605: VALVES: 154 ‘TYPES OF WELLS. 168 PUMPS: 176 RESERVOIRS AND STORAGE TANKS... 192, WATER DEMAND. 197 WATER DEMAND: TERMINOLOGIES. 202 WATER DEMAND: WATER CONSUMPTION RATES: INDIVIDUAL HOUSESHOLD CONNECTION... HAPTE TAL 5 SYSTEN 204 SECTION 701 :MATERIALS. 204 SECTION 702 :FIXTURE UNIT EQUIVALENT. 205 SECTION 703 : SIZE OF DRAINAGE PIPING. SECTION 704 : FIXTURE CONNECTIONS. SECTION 705:CHANGES IN DIRECTION OF EXCRETA DRAINAGE FLOW. SECTION 706 : CLEANOUTS. SECTION 707 : GRADE OF HORIZONTAL EXCRETA DRAINAGE SYSTEM... SECTION 708 ;GRAVITY DRAINAGE REQUIRED. ‘SECTION 709: DRAINAGE OF FIXTURES LOCATED. BELOW THE UPSTREAM MANHOLE OR BELOW THE MAIN SEWER LEVEL... SECTION 710: SUDS RELIEF BiINDIRECT WASTE PIPING, WET-VENTEL SPECIAL WASTE: 4 SECTION 801 INDIRECT WASTE CONDITIONS. SECTION 802 APPROVALS. ‘SECTION 803 INDIRECT WASTE PIPING. SECTION 804 INDIRECT WASTE RECEPTORS. SECTION 805 PRESSURE DRAINAGE CONNECTION. SECTION 806 STERILE EQUIPMENT. SECTION 807 APPLIANCES, SECTION 808 : COOLING WATER SECTION 809: DRINKING FOUNTAINS. Page 2 PLUMBING: SECTION 810: STEAM & HOT WATER DRAINAGE CONDENSERS & SUMPS...-. - senene 218 SECTION BI |: CHEMICAL WASTES. 220 SECTION 812: VERTICAL WET VENTING. 21 SECTION B13: SPECIAL VENTING FOR ISLAND FIXTURES..... snes BD SECTION 814:COMBINATION WASTE & VENT SYS TEMS oneness neatrcanay SECTION 815:DIRECT WASTE TO GROUND... SECTION 816: CLEAR WATER WASTES, SECTION 817:SWIMMING POOLS. SECTION B18: REFRIGERATION WASTES wenn SECTION 819: AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT en ‘TYPES OF VENTS. WET VENT, SECTION 901: VENTS REQUIRED. SECTION 902 : VENTS NOT REQUIRED. SECTION 903 : MATERIALS... SECTION 904 : SIZE OF VENTS. SECTION 905 : VENT PIPE GRADES & CONNECTIONS veces 237 SECTION 906 : VENT TERMINATION 238 SECTION 907 : VENT STACKS & RELIEF VENTS vss 39 SECTION 1001 : TRAPS REQUIRED 240 SECTION 1002: TRAPS PROTECTED BY VENT PIPES. 241 SECTION 1003: TRAPS DESCRIBED... SECTION 1004: TRAPS PROHIBITED SECTION 1005: TRAP SEALS. SECTION 1006: FLOOR DRAIN TRAPS. 244 SECTION 1007: TRAP SEAL PROTECTION nano SECTION 1009: SLAUGHTER HOUSES, PACKING ESTABLISHMENTS, ETC, 245 ‘SECTION 1010: MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR ‘AUTO WASH RACK. SECTION 101 I: GREASE TRAPS... — SECTION 1012: GREASE INTERCEPTORS FOR COMMERCIAL KITCHENS, 248 SECTION 1013: FOOD WASTE DISPOSAL PROHIBITED. 248 SECTION 1014: TRAPS - DESCRIBED. 248 SECTION 1015: LAUNDRIES. 248 SECTION 1016: SAND INTERCEPTORS WHERE REQUIRED 248 Page 3 PLUMBING. SECTION 1017: CONSTRUCTION & SIZE (SAND INTERCEPTOR). 1 SUBSYSTEM necator aa (GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR A PROPERLY DESIGNED DRAINAGE SYSTEM. DEFINITION FROM NPC 1999 EDITION, MATERIALS USED FOR THE PLUMBING DRAINAGE SYSTEM APPROVED BY THE 1999 NATIONAL. PLUMBING CODE. LOSS OF TRAP SEAL... SUPPORTS... acreage INDIRECT WASTE PIPING (SECTION 810 NPC 1999).. DRAINAGE, WASTE AND VENT (DW) PIPING. SYSTEM enn ‘TYPES OF TRAP COMMONLY USED IN RESIDENTIAL FIXTURES. SIZESS AND CAPACITIES OF GREASE TRAPS. GREASE TRAP. SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM Page 249 1-251 252 253 255 259 1-262 263 264 266 268 270 21 PLUMBING: MASTER PLUMBER CDEP REVIEW MODULE EINSTUE ER peste reps [evumBine Plumbing the art and technique of installing pipes, foxcures, and other apparatuses in buildings for bringing in the supply of liquids, substances andlor ingredients and removing them: and such water, liquid and other carried-wastes hazardous {0 health, sanitation, life and property pipes and fixtures afeer instalation ie, che ‘plumbing system’. (Section 217.6 ‘The Revised National Plumbing Code of the Philippines 1999) [Puumsine system Plrning Systm ineudes al potable water suply and disrbuion pips al plumbing faces and rps al saniary tnd tar daaga sts ve pipes root dang, edart and downspouts; and all building drains and sewers, Page S PLUMBING. Including their respective joints and connections; devices, receptacles, and appurtenances within the property: water lines in the premises; potable, ap, hot and chilled water Piping: porable water treating or using equipment: fuel zas piping: water heaters and vents for same. (Section 217.12 NPC 1999) {A Plumbing system, reduced to is simplest terms, consists ofa supply pipe leading toa fixture anda drainpipe taking the used water away from this fixture, The system constitutes the following: FR The water supply and water distribution system. Carries water from the water souree, street main ‘Fa pump tothe building and to various poins in the bulding a which water i used FE The plumbing fxzures. The receptacles that receive the supplied water and allow the occupants of the building to use the water. FR The drainage system. The piping network within che building which conveys from the plumbing fixtures all wastes and fecal matter (sanitary drainage) as ‘well as rainwater (storm drainage) to a point of disposal or a treatment facility. [tHe Prowse The plumbers the one who works or engages in he busines finan in buldngs he ppes tures and other apparatus for ringing in the water supply and removing liquid and waterborne wastes There are dee categories of plumbers based upon thle _graces of experiences, They are: Page 6 PLUMBING: FR Apprentice plumber-a beginner a the trade who usualy serves for 3 to 5 years as helper toa journeyman. Journeyman plumber- has served his apprenticeship and is competent to perform the tasks of instaling and repairing plumbing, FB Master plumber- a person technically and legally {qualified and licensed to practice the profession of ‘master plumbing without limitations in accordance with Republic Act 1378, having passed the ‘examinations conducted by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), has received ccortifiate of registration from the board of master plumbing and possesses the current license to practice. (Section 2145 NPC 200) HISTORY OF PLUMBING From Bathroom Stuff, p. 108-109 FB Roman aqueducts ~ by gravity Page 7 PLUMBING. BR Scotland, 28008C ~ crude indoor latrines, drains ‘connected to recesses in stone walls, users squatted in primitive toilets Pakistan ~first seated toilets Mohenjo-Daro ~ elegantly made stone toilets Bmw Ezyptians — used crude toilets that were rarely hooked to sewer lines, and were cleaned by hand FR Knossos on Crete, 1800BC ~ first fish toilet, with ‘overhead water reservoir BR Ancient Romans — communal toilets FR Middle Ages ~ chamber pots, emptied into stinking, cesspits (streets) FE. 1596, Sir John Harrington, Queen Elizabeth's godson ~ flush collet reinvented, but odor from cesspool discouraged the queen BR 1775, Alexander Cummings — invented toilet with a U-bend that held a small amount of water BB tach and 19th Century European chamber pots ~ sometimes decorated on the inside with portraits of despised enemies. In England, Napoleon's face were particularly popular. BE Industrial Revolution ~ influx of people tothe city, need for proper sanitation ‘THE PHILIPPINES From the Natio 17h Century Bith ofthe plumbing profession in the Philippines | ey OF PLUMBING PRACTICE IN Intramuros was established by the Spaniards as model community. The Friar Engineers built the government buildings, residential and other structures incorporated European standards in their plumbing instalation, Page 8 PLUMBING: Fy 8th and 19¢h Century Filipino plumbers were assigned the task of rmaintaining, repairing, andlor remodeling plumbing systems, Recognized plumbers were called upon by the “ustrados” to actas consultants of plumber journeymen. BE 20th Century [Arrival of American soldiers, engineers, Thomasite teachers, doctors and evangelists Heath and hygiene became priority when epidemics including cholera, leprosy, schistosomiasis and other contagious (Obligations and Contracts Description ‘A. Plan reading and interpretation Reading and interpretation of plans, symbols and legends and specifications B. Plumbing materials, Shapes, sizes, dimensions, qualities and uses of different kinds and casses of pipes fitings, gauge, valves and regulators. Plumbing fixtures and appliances Shapes, sizes, dimensions, qualities and uses of different kinds and classes of plumbing fixtures and appliances; sizes, dimension, heights and location of water supply and discharge drains . Hand and Machine tools Different kinds of hand and machine tools and their uses for cutting, reaming, threading, caulking, faring and brazing, welding joints and connections of different pipes and fittings: and and machine for removing stoppages of drains, and repair of leaks and rusted pipes. E. Maintenance and repair Periodic and regular inspection and serving of pipes and fittings, controls, valves, regulators, plumbing Page 20 PLUMBING: fixtures, appliances, pumps and similar equipment, repair of leaks and rusted pipes. F. Bill of Materials Quantity take-of, bill of materials, cost estimates based on plans and specification G. Obligations and contracts ‘Obligations and contracts documentations, project technical reporting inspection and acceptance of materials and workmanship, SANITATION PLUMBING DESIGN AND. INSTALLATION Scope A. Development of sources of water for rural residences B. Waste water treatment and disposal for building and premises Water supply and distribution system Sanitary drainage and ventilating system Storm and sub-surface drainage system Water heating system Dry and wer sand pipes Water pumps, tank, cistern, sewage -zro-7mon9 Installation and workmanship Plan and speeifiation Description ‘A. Development of sources of water for rural residences Determine the amount and quality of water, develop source and provide sanitary measures against ‘contamination and pollution. B. Wastewater treatment and disposal for building and premises Page 2 PLUMBING. Method of sewage treatment and disposal, design and construction of septic tank, privy, cesspool, seepage. CC. Water supply and distribution system Planning and design of water supply, distribution, branch and all pipings to fixtures, appliances, appurtenance within the building and premises. . Sanitary drainage and ventilating system Planning and design of house drains, house sewers, horizontal branches, stacks, vents, drains, eraps,

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