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Industrial Report Diploma
Industrial Report Diploma
Industrial Report Diploma
This report summarize all activities that has been experienced throughout the training
Bhd. This training programme is compulsory for a third year student of Mechanical
Engineering at Universiti Teknologi Mara Pulau Pinang. This report consists of Introduction,
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, I would like to express my most gratefulness to Allah S.W.T for His
blessing that enables me to complete this training programme. I am very grateful to Continental
Automotive Components Malaysia Sdn Bhd for giving me the chance to learn and experience
the real work situation in this prominent company. Special appreciation to my industrial
Manager, Mr. Mohd. Zamri for his leadership and management throughout the programme.
I also would like to express my sincere appreciation to my industrial supervisor, Mr. Ahmad
Faris Syazwan bin Umar for his supervision and guidance of me throughout my internship in
this company. Not forgotten, all staff members of Continental Automotive Components
Malaysia Sdn Bhd especially Production’s engineer, Puan Elymatun, and supervisors, Puan
Azian, Puan Azlina for their cooperation and help for me to successfully achieve the real work
Then, I am so thankful to my beloved family and friends for their help and moral support that
give me strength. Last but not least, not forgotten to those who directly or indirectly contributed
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………..1
Acknowledgement …………………………………………………….……………………....2
Table of contents…………………………………………………………………………...….3
List of tables……………………………………………………………………..………….....4
List of figures……………………………………………………………………………….....5
Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………….....7
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………8
Industrial activities…………………………………………………………………………...14
Industrial projects ……………………………………………………………………………37
Conclusions ……………………………………………………………………………..…...52
Reference………………………………………………………………………………….….53
3
LIST OF TABLES
4
LIST OF FIGURES
5
Figure 30: Magazines of PCBA before depaneling………………………………………….39
Figure 31: ICT machine……………………………………………………………………...40
Figure 32: FVT machine……………………………………………………………………..41
Figure 33: COBOT arm handling the PCBA………………………………………………...42
Figure 34: PCBA on the machine fixture before being pressed……………………………...42
Figure 35: PCBA bins are not well labelled and not sorted systematically………………….44
Figure 36: Colour coding visualisation at bin racks………………………………………….45
Figure 37: Coloured label for Toyota………………………………………………………...46
Figure 38: Label on the rack from lowest to highest…………………………………………46
Figure 39: Bins arranged neatly on the racks………………………………………………...47
Figure 40: Bins arranged neatly on the racks nearby Nagara Cell line………………………47
Figure 41: Process flow for RETEST PCBA………………………………………………...48
Figure 42: Process flow for LOM PCBA…………………………………………………….49
6
ABBREVIATIONS
7
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.0 INTRODUCTION
In this chapter will briefly explain the company’s history and background, the structural
8
Continental was ranked third in global OEM automotive parts
EURO (2018).
Penang.
mainly for the APAC market. In addition to that, the plant also
and Sportiva.
9
major OEM automakers locally and globally. The main products
Analog Platform & gauges. Customer came from all around the
10
1.2 STRUCTURAL OF COMPANY
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1.2.2 DEPARTMENT’S ORGANIZATION
12
1.3 OBJECTIVE
knowledge and skill from what they have learned in the university.
ideas.
graduation.
must be followed:
13
CHAPTER 2
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES
2.0 INTRODUCTION
Chapter two will discuss about my adaptation and adjustment to the industrial
environment, the industrial tasks and duties and industrial projects handled during the
internship.
Line Information Board is placed in front of every line in the production area.
This board contains all the key information of the line. The board is useful
because it will be the first visualization to the support teams or especially to the
managers.
14
Figure 5: Toyota’s LIB board front and back side
Toyota Line
Basically, Toyota is one of the highest production per week after Mazda which
is about 10,000 pieces per week. It runs with five operators and one leader. In
an hour, the target for Toyota line to achieve is 65 clusters based 100% OEE.
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STAR
T
AUTO SCREW
LINE
PREVISION
LCD
ASSEMBLY
VISION TEST
VISION TEST
FINAL TEST
DISPLAY TEST
BACKFLUSH
POINTER
PACKING
16
LCD ASSEMBLY
This is the first workstation that handle by operator which is about inserting
PCBA assembly and TFT assembly to light housing. Then operator will screw
PCBA assembly and TFT assembly to housing for ensuring those part are fix at
their places. After that, operator need to pick up back case and assemble to
housing before screwing for the second time. Last step at this workstation is
workstation.
17
DIAL ASSEMBLY, DISPLAY TEST AND DIAL PRESS
This workstation is about testing the functional of the TFT module. Operator
need to place the sub assembly into the fixture at the workstation but before that
18
DIAL HEAT STAKING
Dial plate is separated into 3 partition which are, tacho dial, centre dial and
speedo dial. Tacho and speedo dials need to undergo heat staking process with
19
AUTOMATIC POINTER PRESSING
This is the workstation where pointer is inserted at sub assembly. Operator need
regarding pointer such as pointer angle, pointer height and colour of pointer are
detected by camera. Dial plate’s data metric also checked by the camera in order
to ensure it is the correct part number. At the end of the process, operator need
to visualize the pointer’s condition (free from defect- burrs, scratches), pointer
movement (free from jerking, vibrate, stuck) and lastly checking pointer gap
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AUTOMATIC CLUSTER SCREWING
This is the workstation where operator need to blow the mask before assemble.
During assembling, operator need to extra cautious to the sub assembly. It must
be free from dust before assemble the mask using the automatic screwing
21
FINAL TEST
this items will be inspect. Once all this checking are done, label will be printed
and operator need to paste it to cluster. This cluster is ready for packing.
22
2.1.2 PRACTICE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
ENVIRONMENT
words: seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu and shitsuke. These have been translated as
"Sort", "Set In order", "Shine", "Standardize" and "Sustain". The list describes
and storing the items used, maintaining the area and items, and sustaining the
new order.
SEIRI
• Sort out things that are not necessary and throw it away.
SEITON
• Arrange all necessary things at the place that is easy to reach or get when
needed.
• Standardize the place to keep all tools and the method used.
• Always perform the keeping rule and check it from time to time.
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SEISO
SEIKETSU
organization.
when practiced.
SHITSUKE
• Encourage work ethic and high discipline through learning and practice.
• Check the workplace from time to time and encourage them to compete
in executing 5s.
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Demarcation line
All demarcation areas for movable items must have 18mm yellow colour label
at centre. Waste container, residual waste, empty cartridge and litter box are
label with blue colour label. Designated space or area for material and storage
area for good products and part will label with green colour. Other designated
without any waste will be mark with black colour line. Hatch yellow and black
is for danger or alert. Area for reject, non-conformance product or blocked part
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2.2 INDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCE
I have been given the task to carry out LPA on five of the high runners lines on
a daily basis. The lines are Toyota, Mazda, Suzuki, Mitsubishi and D20N
(Myvi). Layered process audit (LPA) are a quality technique that focuses on
observing and confirming how products are made, rather than inspecting
finished goods products. LPA are not limited to the Quality Department, but
layered process audits of layer 1 in their own area, while higher-level managers
improve work quality. These audits usually include corrective and preventative
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Figure 15: LPA checklist Layer 1 at final assembly
27
Figure 16: LPA checklist Layer 2 for Managers
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2.2.2 LINEWORKS iGATE
LineWorks iGate. All production lines have been integrated to the system.
Hence the system will provide dynamic web report of live or recorded data to
the supervisors that contains mainly tables, charts and lists. This system helps
functions. Mostly during my internship, I would use LineWorks Pulse and WIP.
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Figure 18: LineWorks Pulse to check OEE
30
Next, LineWorks WIP is a tool to monitor, deeply control, and fully document
precise job and material flow execution throughout the manufacturing process.
This function benefit wide range of view for different roles such as managers,
having the bird’s eye view and traceability of the information for a work in
progress products. Using the part number of the product we can identify it’s
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2.2.3 PARETO CHART
During my internship I was given the task to update the weekly Pareto Chart for
Availability, First past yield (FPY) and monthly for Scrap. A Pareto Chart is a
impact. The data used in the Pareto Chart can be obtained from LineWorks
Pulse to study the root cause of a problem. Pareto Charts are useful to observe
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2.2.4 MES CONSOLE
MES console is a tool that has various function such as move back, change
Move back is a process which takes place before a PCBA is needed to be retest
in the line. The unit ID of the product need to be scanned into the program.
Next, select the ID type either SEMI or FIN and it will show its current
operation. Next, type in the reason of move back. Finally, select which process
step you want to move back to and the process will be completed.
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Figure 23: MES Console Move Back option
that has not been used more than 6 months will have their plan order expired.
Therefore, this tool is useful because it can renew the plan order of the product’s
34
2.2.5 SAP LOGON PAD
One of the useful software during my training was SAP Logon Pad. Most big
companies uses this interface such as Coca Cola and BP oil & gas.
SAP Logon Pad has a feature that can check the stock overview in the system.
This would reduce the development time for the supervisor to check the balance
35
Figure 26: Stock Overview tool
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CHAPTER 3
INDUSTRIAL PROJECT
3.0 INTRODUCTION
In this chapter, will discuss regarding the projects that I have carried during my
internship. Through this discussion, all the details has been checked by my Industrial
3.1 PROJECT 1
Nagara cell line is where the PCBAs will be inspected, tested and inserted the
stepper motor before they go through the final assembly process. This process
complaints.
37
Nagara cell line is located nearby the high runners line so that the flow
movement of PCBAs will be smoother and efficient. Nagara cell line is divided
into two lines, for Suzuki and Mitsubishi Motor Corporation (MMC) PCBAs,
For Suzuki and MMC, it requires three operators to operate whereas for Toyota
it only require only one operator with the help of one COBOT. Below is the
START
Depaneling
ICT
FVT
Go to FINAL
ASSEMBLY
38
Depaneling
workstation for Nagara Cell line. In order to increase the output, a magazine of
PCBAs consist a smaller individual PCBAs that will be used in the final
process.
39
In-Circuit Test (ICT)
After depaneling, the PCBAs will go through in-circuit test (ICT). This process
will be handled by a COBOT. This robotic arm will start the process by picking
up the PCBA from the input fixture and scan into the system. Once passed, it
will placed into the ICT fixture. At this point, testing will take place where an
capacitance, and other basic quantities which will show whether the assembly
40
Functional Verification Test (FVT)
Functional Verification Test is the last testing check point. This workstation is
designed special for the product compare to other FVT workstation in Penang
Plant. FVT is a type of test that uses the solution specification document, design
documents, and use case documents to validate that the software is functioning
useable.
41
Figure 33: COBOT arm handling the PCBA
This will be the last process in Nagara Cell line. This process will handled by
an operator after the PCBAs passed the FVT process. The operator will insert
the stepper motor or movement manually on the PCBAs before it will be pressed
by using a machine.
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3.1.2 DEFINE PROBLEM
Nagara Cell Line is consistently having a lot of backlog PCBAs. Toyota, Mazda,
Suzuki and MMC line is constantly having rejects at the final assembly process
daily. Therefore, after the rejected clusters were disassembled, the good parts
such as PCBAs are needed to be retest. Without any monitoring on this retest
PCBAs, the amount of backlog will increase significantly. Other than that,
excess supply of PCBAs from SMD will also contribute to the problem due to
quantity of all Left-Over Material (LOM) and Retest PCBAs consists of Toyota,
Suzuki, Mazda and MMC. Below is the amount of the PCBAs calculated.
The quantity of PCBAs for Toyota is the highest and followed by Mazda, then
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3.1.4 ANALYZE PROBLEM
To analyse the problem, I had done a survey on the operators and leaders. Based
on the survey, there were several reasons that contributes to the problem:
4. The racks of the bins were not strategically placed to Nagara Cell line.
Figure 35: PCBA bins are not well labelled and not sorted systematically
44
3.1.5 IMPROVE PROBLEM
As the problems had been discussed in Analyse and root cause has been decided,
The first improvement was to sort and arrange 10 PCBAs with the same part
number into one bin. Then, I had proposed a colour coding system to label the
bins according to their line respectively and it was approved by the manager.
Based on figure 36, Toyota bins were labelled in pink, followed by Suzuki in
blue. Next, MMC were labelled in green and lastly Mazda were labelled in
45
Figure 37: Coloured label for Toyota
In the label, operators need to fill in the in the information of PCBAs part
number as well as their quantities and not to forget the date of last movement of
the PCBAs.
Next improvement was to sort and arrange the coloured label bins part number
46
Figure 39: Bins arranged neatly on the racks
Next, the racks were transferred from Quarantine Area to besides Nagara Cell.
This will improve the movement of the bins from rack to the line by the leaders
and operators.
Figure 40: Bins arranged neatly on the racks nearby Nagara Cell line
47
Process flow
To make sure that the PCBAs are being used into the line, I alongside my
colleague had introduce a new process flow for retest and LOM.
Start
48
Before run a new
model
Y
Any same P/N Collect all of the PCBA at LOM
or Full lot? rack
End
49
3.1.6 CONTROL & MONITORING
In order to control the improvement, data is taken every day since the
PCBA LOM
Toyota Suzuki
17-Dec 18-Dec 17-Dec 18-Dec
# P/N Difference # P/N Difference
QTY QTY QTY QTY
1 1602 15 15 0 1 1207 60 60 0
2 1802 2 2 0 2 2100 28 28 0
3 2002 8 8 0 3 2905 18 18 0
4 2202 28 28 0 4 3900 60 60 0
5 2302 1 1 0 5 4101 2 2 0
6 2402 43 43 0 6 6807 1 1 0
7 2602 0 0 0 7 7300 4 4 0
8 6306 20 20 0 8 7800 25 25 0
9 6705 21 21 0 9 8204 3 3 0
10 6804 13 13 0 10 8803 10 10 0
11 6904 60 60 0 11 8804 51 51 0
12 8604 2 2 0 12 9002 53 53 0
50
PCBA Retest
Toyota Suzuki MMC
17-Dec 18-Dec 17-Dec 18-Dec 17-Dec 18-Dec
# P/N Difference # P/N Difference # P/N Difference
QTY QTY QTY QTY QTY QTY
1 2000 7 7 0 1 1207 2 2 0 1 4608 10 10 0
2 2001 9 9 0 2 2100 15 15 0 2 4612 9 9 0
3 2002 8 8 0 3 2101 49 49 0 3 4800 8 8 0
4 2200 18 18 0 4 2905 19 19 0 4 4900 20 36 16
5 2202 24 24 0 5 3900 20 0 -20 5 4902 10 10 0
6 2203 10 10 0 6 7800 15 15 0 6 4903 30 30 0
7 2402 66 66 0 7 8204 10 10 0 7 6707 0 2 2
8 2602 4 4 0 8 8804 40 40 0 8 7104 30 30 0
9 5508 10 10 0 9 9002 10 10 0 9 7602 50 50 0
10 5911 4 4 0 10 9003 37 37 0
11 6605 5 5 0 11 6807 3 3 0
12 6705 3 3 0
13 8601 5 5 0
14 8602 24 24 0
15 8604 14 14 0
At the end of this project, the overall quantity of PCBA has been significantly
reduced. This proves that the improvements have effectively worked out well
as planned.
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CHAPTER 4
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, all objectives were achieved as I was exposed to the real working environment.
I was able to participate in company production and learned how to deal with problems within
the company. I have demonstrated the ability to manage my time by completing tasks within
the expected timeframe. In addition, I have improved my communication skills by getting along
well with all of the staff at the company through participation in company activities. I have also
interacted with other staff members while performing tasks that involved other departments. I
have enhanced my creative and critical thinking skills by successfully completing projects
assigned by my supervisor, which helped them become more efficient. Finally, I was able to
apply some of the theories I have learned in university to my work, demonstrating the
Overall, the internship was the best way for me to learn before entering the real working
environment. Continental Automotive Component is not only a place where I can fulfil my
internship requirements, but also a great company where I can learn and gain knowledge to
empower myself.
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REFERENCE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depaneling
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-circuit_test
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSZLC2_7.0.0/com.ibm.commerce.aurora-
starterstore.doc/concepts/csmhighlevelfvtplan_dup.htm
https://www.camline.com/en/products/lineworks/monitoring-reporting/lineworks-igate.html
https://www.camline.com/en/products/lineworks/efficiency/lineworks-pulse.html
https://www.camline.com/en/products/lineworks/production-logistics/lineworks-wip.html
https://blog.nbs-us.com/what-companies-are-using-sap
https://www.plantservices.com/articles/2010/09floormarking/
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