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Balancing
!!!
NCERT Questions
NCERT Questions
NCERT Questions
NCERT Questions
Heated iron metal reacts with steam to form iron oxide and
hydrogen.
NCERT Questions
Copper Sulphate reacts with sodium hydroxide to form copper
hydroxide and sodium Sulphate
NCERT Questions
NCERT Questions
NCERT Questions
NCERT Questions
NCERT Questions
NCERT Questions
Heated iron metal reacts with steam to form iron oxide and
hydrogen.
NCERT Questions
Copper Sulphate reacts with sodium hydroxide to form copper
hydroxide and sodium Sulphate
NCERT Questions
NCERT Questions
NCERT Questions
(i) Physical States of Reactants and Product

Physical State Symbol (i) Word Equation

Solid (s)
Liquid (l)
Gas (g) or (↑) (ii) Skeletal Chemical Equation
Aqueous solution (aq)
(Water as solvent)
Precipitate (ppt) or (↓)
(iii) Balanced Chemical Equation

(iv) Make it informative

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(i) Physical States of Reactants and Product

How to Identify Physical States of Reactant (s) and Product (s)?

1. Metals are afound in solid state at room temperature (25 °C) except
mercury (Hg) which is found in liquid state.

Some e.g. : Li(s), Na(s), Mg(s), Al(s), K(s), Ca(s), Fe(s), Ag(s), Au(s), Cu(s), Hg(I)

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(i) Physical States of Reactants and Product

How to Identify Physical States of Reactant (s) and Product (s)?

2. Non-metals are fond in all three physical states at room temperature (25°C).

Some e.g.: O2(g), N2(g), H2(g), F2(g), Cl2(g), Br2(I), I2(s), C(s),

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(i) Physical States of Reactants and Product

How to Identify Physical States of Reactant (s) and Product (s)?

3. Some compounds are found in solid state at room temperature (25°C). When
we heat and melt them they are converted to liquid state. Also, if they are
soluble in water they form aqueous solutions.

For e.g.:

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(i) Physical States of Reactants and Product

How to Identify Physical States of Reactant (s) and Product (s)?

4. Some compounds are found in liquid state or gaseous state at room

temperature (25°C).

Some e.g.: H2O(I), CO2(g), NH3(g), SO2(g)

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(i) Physical States of Reactants and Product

How to Identify Physical States of Reactant (s) and Product (s)?

5. Some compounds are insoluble in water and hence, form insoluble solid, i.e.
precipitate.

Some e.g.: BaSO4(s), Pbl2, CaCO3(s), AgCl(s), CuS(s)

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(ii) Concentration of an Acid

Acid Symbol
Concentrated Conc.
Dilute dil.

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(iii) Heat Changes Accompanying a Reaction

Chemical reaction Heat energy Representation

Exothermic Released Reactant(s) → Product(s) + Heat
Endothermic Absorbed Reactant(s) + Heat → Product(s)

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(iv) Optimum Conditions to Yield a Product

Temperature, Pressure
Reactant(s) Product(s)
Catalyst

Sunlight or hv
Reactant Products

Heat or ∆
Reactant Products

Electricity
Reactant Products

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LIVE C l ass 1 0 2 0 2 4 b oard
th

BATCH
30 DAYs CRASH COURSE

F e at u r e s
C LI C K TO
• google meet live classes & its recording EN ROLL
• class PDF notes
• topic wise Important questions
• Doubt solving telegram group ₹1,250 ₹ 899/- Only
• top educators OF DELHI
96-5888-5888