JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN AWAM

DIPLOMA KEJURUTERAAN PERKHIDMATAN BANGUNAN

DCC 50222 BS CONTROL SYSTEM

MINI PROJECT

LECTURE:

PN. NUR HAZLINA BINTI LAMLI

STUDENT NAME: NO. MATRIX

MUHAMMAD FAIZULLAH BIN MOHAMAD 08DPB19F1094
SITI NURYSYAZWANI BINTI MOHD NOOR 08DPB19F1080
AINZATUL FEEZRA BINTI RHAZALI 08DPB19F1065
NUR ARTIQAH AYUNI BINTI SOFBERI 09DPB19F1073
 TABLE OF CONTENT

1.0 INTRODUCTION

2.0 OBJECTIVE

3.0 MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT

4.0 MINI PROJECT WORK PROCEDUR

5.0 CIRCUIT OPERATION

6.0 DIAGRAM MINI PROJECT

7.0 RESULT

8.0 CONCLUSION
1.0 INTRODUCTION

In this modern and increasingly advanced era, many users have trouble opening
the switch in the dark, for example to open the light in the dark. As can be seen,
it can be said that every house has vision problems in the dark. But now, for the
convenience of users, this system can provide convenience to today's society,
namely the "House Control Using Voice" system. This system also gives an
advantage to the sick as well as the elderly. From here it can be seen that the
benefits of the "House Control Using Voice" system can facilitate all communities
regardless of age or physicality of a person.

What is lighting control system

Smart lighting control system is a smart network of lighting controls which allow you to
control lights in a particular space. It’s an intelligent wired and wireless network control
system that incorporate communication between many interconnected input and output
lighting devices using a centralized computing system.

These smart lighting control systems are employed to maximize the energy saving, to
maintain building code or to comply with green energy and energy conservation
program. Smart lighting system is referred as a smart lighting.

2.0 OBJECTIVE

• Building projects that will facilitate the community in this era and
beyond.
• Designed a system controlling home furnishings using Arduino Uno.
• Develop a model of home furnishing control system
3.0 MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT

➢ SOUND SENSOR
The sound sensor is one type of module used to notice the sound. Generally, this module
is used to detect the intensity of sound. The applications of this module mainly include
switch, security, as well as monitoring. The accuracy of this sensor can be changed for the
ease of usage.
This sensor employs a microphone to provide input to buffer, peak detector, and an
amplifier. This sensor notices a sound & processes an o/p voltage signal to a
microcontroller. After that, it executes required processing.

➢ LDR SENSOR

LDR sensor module is used to detect the intensity of light. It is associated with both analog
output pin and digital output pin labelled as AO and DO respectively on the board. When
there is light, the resistance of LDR will become low according to the intensity of light.
The greater the intensity of light, the lower the resistance of LDR. The sensor has a
potentiometer knob that can be adjusted to change the sensitivity of LDR towards light.
 ➢ BUZZER

A buzzer or beeper is an audio signalling device, which may be mechanical,

electromechanical, or piezoelectric .Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm
devices, timers, and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke.

➢ ESP 32

The ESP32 is a low-power chip (SoC) that has a built-in WiFi and Bluetooth module. It is
a continuation of the popular chip ESP8266. I do not use the ESP8266 module for this
syllabus because the ESP32 has better characteristics and is also getting more stable.
Since the ESP32 board has a built-in WiFi and Bluetooth connection, for this syllabus, I'm
going to focus on learning devices connected to the internet.

➢ LCD

Liquid crystal display is composed of several layers which include two polarized panel
filters and electrodes. LCD technology is used for displaying the image in a notebook or
some other electronic devices like minicomputers. Light is projected from a lens on a
layer of liquid crystal. This combination of colored light with the grayscale image of the
crystal (formed as electric current flows through the crystal) forms the colored image.
 ➢ PCB BOARD

Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) can be defined as rugged nonconductive boards built on
substrate-based structure. The PCBs are mainly used to provide electrical connection and
mechanical support to the electrical components of a circuit. They are prevalent in
electronic devices and can be easily identified as the green-colored board in most cases.
4.0 MINI PROJECT WORK PROCEDUR

PROBLEM ANALYSIS LOGICAL DESIGN

TESTING, DEBUGGING AND

PROGRAMMING
DOWNLOADING (LOADING)

PRODUCING PRINTED CIRCUIT

DOCUMENTATION
BOARDS
5.0 CIRCUIT OPERATION

There are several types of project circuits that will be combined to produce this smart led
control using esp32. Among the circuits are:

i. Circuits for LDR SENSOR

ii. Circuits for LEDs
iii. Circuit of buzzer
iv. Circuits of LCDs
v. Circuit for sound sensor
vi. Main circuit

The circuits used have their own circuits. This mini project has 5 circuits combined to
form this system.

Circuit For Ldr Sensor

This circuit is used to detect light on the environment. Sensors for this circuit can detect
light whether light or dark. The circuit consists of LDR sensor components and a female
wire jumper. Female to female wire jumpers is functional for connecting the legs of each
component.

Circuits For Led

The circuit consists of LEDs and 220-ohm resisters. Resister 220 ohm works to hinge or
limit the flow of voltage through it. This resistor can save the LED from burning. Next, the
LED I used in this circuit was 4 LEDs followed by 4 resisters. The connection of this LED
is a resistor connected to the LED and The LED is connected to the GPIO. The GPIO I have
chosen is a GPIO 17 for LED 1, GPIO 16 for LED 2, GPIO 4 for 3 LEDs and last time GPIO 2
for 4 LEDs. This LED is to show a light-emitting signal when the sensor detects a fire.

Circuits For Buzzer

The circuit consists of a buzzer and a switch. The function of the buzzer in this circuit is
to give a clearer signal and emit sound when the sensor detects a fire. The switch is to
make it easier for us to turn the buzzer on or off.

Circuits For Lcds

The circuit consists of LCDs and switches. The overall function of this LCD is to display
the name on the LCD display. The display to be displayed on the LCD is “SMART HOME,
SOUND DETECTED, and LIGHT DETECTED". The function of connected switches is to
make it easier for us to turn LCD on or off.
6.0 SYSTEM DESIGN WORK

BLOCK DIAGRAM

SOUND LIGHT

SOUND LDR SENSOR

SENSOR

ESP32

BUZZER LCD LED

Smart home lighting control system is a system that can be used throughout spaces such
as office, store, and many others. With the availability of a smart home lighting control
system, it can prevent something from getting worse like a fire. The system will detect
first if there is a light and a loud noise around it. This system will work if the sound sensor
detects any sound and the LDR sensor detects the light that's in that space and will
transmit that information to esp32. And the ESP32 will send that information to LCD
displays, LEDs, and buzzers. This smart home lighting control system will work properly
and safely be used according to established procedure.
7.0 RESULT
CONCLUSION

Controlling home utilities through sound is just an amazing step forward

towards development in the IoT sector, as this fully involves wireless mediums
to create connections. There are many Android-based apps that have been
developed to start work on this technology that also includes voice control
wheelchairs etc. All previous attempts and attempts done before, we have used
the same concept to implement it efficiently, so that more people can benefit that
involves just a word to make things work that is home utility. Undoubtedly, this
technology will bring about a revolution in people's lives if it is implemented on
a larger scale. After extensive research and research, we have introduced a
platform, where more effort can result in better formats in the future. But
according to all the existing technologies, this is something new in some respects
and deserves to be accepted by many people because of its advantages over
seniors and privileged people. Controlling utilities such as fans, lights and
heaters in wireless mediums is indeed a remarkable advance in this century,
weaknesses and safety issues are still in the anxiety of making this technology
better than ever. We're looking at this technology with a better focus on making
life easier. It was a century in which everyone focused on bringing comfort in
people's lives. This is just a leap towards future goals, there are many other
things to come with more challenges. We must ensure that when introducing any
project, it maintains legal, ethical, social, and environmental concerns at the best
possible level as this is a fundamental pillar for the success of any work done for
the people.