COMO PREGUNTAR CON VERBO TO BE

PREGUNTAS QUE SE RESPONDEN SÍ O NO

question / pregunta answer / respuesta

TO BE sujeto el resto
? Yes, / No, sujeto TO BE
not
n´t
el resto

Am I a nice boy ? I am / am not

Are you sad ? you are / are not
Is my friend (she) in your house ? my friend (she) is / is not
Is a policeman (he) in this street ? a policeman (he) is / is not
Is my dog (it) confortable ? my dog (it) is / is not
Is this car (it) blue ? this car (it) is / is not
Are you and me (we) the champions ? our team (we) are / are not
Are you guys in class ? you guys are / are not
Are your t-shirts (they) small size ? your t-shirts (they) are / are not
... ... ... ... ...
FORMAS DEL VERBO TO BE

persona question YES-answer NO-answer

1ªsing Am I… ? Yes, I am... No, I am not

No, you are not

2ªsing Are you… ? Yes, you are...
No, you aren´t

No, he is not
Is he... ? Yes, he is…
No, he isn´t
No, she is not
3ªsing Is she… ? Yes, she is…
No, she isn´t
No, it is not
Is it… ? Yes, it is...
No, it isn´t

No, we are not

1ªplu Are we… ? Yes, we are…
No, we aren´t
No, you are not
2ªplu Are you… ? Yes, you are…
No, you aren´t
No, they are not
3ªplu Are they… ? Yes, they are...
No, they aren´t

- Atención al orden de las palabras en preguntas y respuestas.

- Utiliza la forma verbal adecuada.
- No puedes responder YES o NO solo.
- Después de YES / NO puedes repetir la frase completa o solo
pronombre y la forma del verbo TO BE.
- Recuerda que significa ser o estar, usa tu libro o tus apuntes para
buscar diferentes usos o vocabulario.
 to BE
(pronombre
español)
english pronoun possitive negative question

(yo) I I am... I am not Am I… ?

you are not

(tú) you you are... Are you… ?
you aren´t

he is...
he/she/it is not
(él / ella / ello) he / she / it she is... Is he/she/it... ?
isn´t
it is...

(nosotros) we
we are… we/you/they are not
you
(vosotros / ustedes) you are… we/you/they aren´t Are we/you/they
(all / guys)
they are...
(ellos/as) they

What is your name?

My name is Juan. LO USAMOS: How old are you? I am 10 years old
❏ Presentaciones. How old is your dad? He is 42 years old.
Who are you?
I am not Luis. ❏ Decir la edad.
❏ Decir el tiempo que hace.
❏ Decir la hora.
❏ ...y más… (ya las veremos) What is the weather like?
It is sunny
What time is it? It is nine o´clock What is the weather today?
What is the time? It´s half past four Today, it´s hot

numbers weather the time

https://www.lexisrex.com/Ingl%C3%A9s-N%C3%BAmeros/1-100 https://numerosingles.info/horas-en-ingles/

sixteen sunny (en punto) It´s 6 o´clock

one
seventeen (y media) It´s half past 8
two
eighteen
three raining (y cuarto)
nineteen
four It´s a quarter past 3
twenty
five cloudy (menos cuarto)
twenty one
six
twenty two It´s a quarter to 2
seven
twenty three windy
eight
…….
nine
thirty (30)
ten snowing
forty (40)
eleven
fifty (50)
twelve hot
sixty (60)
thirteen
seventy (70)
fourteen
eighty (80) cold
fifteen
ninety (90)
 ¿Cómo preguntar con LIKE?
(y la mayoría de verbos)
PREGUNTAS QUE SE RESPONDEN SÍ o NO

question / pregunta answer / respuesta

do
Do
Does su
jeto LIKE resto
? Yes, No,
su
jeto
does
not
n´t
LIKE resto

Do I the school? I do do not the school

afirmativo solo en respuestas cortas

negativo siempre en cortas y largas

Do you watermelons ? you do do not watermelons
Does my friend (she) being in your house ? my friend (she) does does not being in your house
Does the policeman (he) to fine? the policeman (he) does does not to fine
Do you and me (we) to listen to the music? you and me (we) do do not to listen to the music
Do you guys my brother ? you guys do do not my brother
Do your classmates (they) to play soccer? your classmates (they) do do not to play soccer

¿CÓMO SE RESPONDE SÍ O NO?

RESPUESTAS CORTAS (igual para la mayoría de los verbos)

question YES-short answer NO- short answer

person
pregunta SI-respuesta corta NO- respuesta corta

No, I do not.
1ªsing Do I like… ? Yes, I do.
No, I don't.

No, you do not.

2ªsing Do you like… ? Yes, you do.
No, you don't.

No, he does not

Does he like... ? Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't.
No, she is not
3ªsing Does she like… ? Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
No, it does not
Does it like… ? Yes, it does.
No, it doesn't.

No, we do not.
Do we like… ? Yes, we do.
1ªplu No, we don't.
No, you do not.
2ªplu Do you like… ? Yes, you do.
No, you don't.
3ªplu No, they do not.
Do they like… ? Yes, they do.
No, they don't.

- Atención al orden de las palabras en preguntas y respuestas.

- Utiliza la forma del auxiliar (DO/DOES) adecuada.
- No puedes responder YES o NO solo (usa DO/DOES).
- Después de YES / NO puedes repetir la frase completa (respuesta
larga) o solo pronombre y la forma del auxiliar DO/DOES (corta).
- Recuerda que DO/DOES no se traduce si es auxiliar.
- Utiliza tu libro y apuntes para completar frases.
 PRESENT SIMPLE
¿PARA QUÉ LO USO?
Subrayados verbos en present simple.

● Para expresar hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o situaciones, emociones y
deseos permanentes:
I study everyday (hábito); London is a large city (hecho general); I work in London (permanencia)
● Para dar instrucciones o indicaciones:
You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left.
● Para hablar de eventos programados, presentes o futuros:
Your exam starts at 09.00.
● Y alguún uso más que ya veremos.

¡Cuidado! NO SE UTILIZA para hablar de lo que está ocurriendo en este momento.

El verbo TO BE ya lo conoces, el resto se escriben siempre en su forma habitual,

menos en la 3ªpersona de singular que se le añade -s / -es, según su terminación

person
TO BE TO LIKE TO READ TO WATCH
ser - estar gustar leer ver - observar

1ªsing I am... I like… I read… I watch…

2ªsing You are... You like… You read… You watch…

He is… He likes… He reads… He watches…

3ªsing She is… She likes… She reads… She watches…

It is... It likes… It reads… It watches…

We are… We like… We read… We watch…

1ªplu

2ªplu You are… You like… You read… You watch…

3ªplu
They are... They like... They read... They watch...

Para formar frases negativas e interrogativas utilizaremos DON´T/DOESN´T y DO/DOES

(menos con el verbo to be)

REMEMBER! (recuerda)
- Usa el present simple para cosas habituales o que sean siempre así.
- El verbo se escribe y pronuncia siempre igual, salvo en 3ºpersona singular (+s).
- El verbo to be tiene una conjugación especial.
- Las interrogaciones y negativas necesitan el auxiliar DO/DOES.
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS or PROGRESSIVE
¿PARA QUÉ LO USO?
Subrayados verbos en present continuous.

● El presente progresivo se utiliza para lo que está ocurriendo en este momento (right now).
I am seeing you (Te estoy viendo)
● Para indicar que algo es temporal.
We are running for 2 minutes (Estoy corriendo dos minutos)
● Para hablar de situaciones que cambiarán.
They are going to the school until December 22nd (Ellos van al colegio hasta el 22 de diciembre)
● También para hablar sobre planes en el futuro cercano.
You are walking to the school on Wednesday (Vosotras vais andando al colegio el miércoles)

sujeto TO BE VERB-ing resto

My cousins are running in the park

Todos los verbos se conjugan con el verbo TO BE (que ya conoces), y el verbo principal seguido de -ing..
Negativas e interrogativas siguen las normas del verbo TO BE.

TO BE sujeto VERB-ing resto

? Are you seeing that? (¿Estás viendo eso?)

sujeto TO BE NOT VERB-ing resto She is not running now (Ella no está corriendo ahora)

pers
TO BE TO WALK TO SEE TO RUN
ser - estar andar ver correr

1ªs I am being... I am walking… I am seeing… I am running...

2ªs You are being... You are walking… You are seeing… You are running...

He is being... He is walking… He is seeing… He is running...

3ªs She is being... She is walking… She is seeing… She is running...

It is being... It is walking… It is seeing… It is running...

We are being... We are walking… We are seeing… We are running...

1ªp

2ªp You are being... You are walking… You are seeing… You are running...
3ªp
They are... They are walking… They are seeing… They are running...

REMEMBER! (recuerda)
- Usa el present continuous para el momento en que se habla.
- Se usa el verbo to be, así que debes conocer su forma adecuada en cada persona..
- La interrogación NO necesita el auxiliar (DO/DOES), solo se cambia el orden del verbo
to be y el sujeto.
- La negativa tampoco necesita auxiliar, se usa not detrás del verbo to be.