**** S ****

Sachs, Margaret - THE UFO ENCYCLOPEDIA., Perigee Books., pp. 147-148: A

section titled HOLLOW EARTH HYPOTHESIS presents a history and basic
description of the 'Hollow Earth' theory.

Sanderson, Ivan T. - INVISIBLE RESIDENTS., Avon Books., New York, NY:

Underwater civilizations of scientifically advanced beings who live beneath the
surface of the oceans, and findings to support their existence.

Sergeant, Winthrop - THROUGH THE INTERSTELLAR LOOKING GLASS.,

Article in LIFE magazine., May 21, 1951: References to the 'Shaver Mystery'.

Sauders, Alex. (Also see: Wentworth, James - pseud.)

--- HAUNTED CAVES., Article in SEARCH magazine., Oct. 1961: The legend
of Buck Hill Caverns (Also see: Smith, Warren - INTO THE STRANGE)
--- PROJECT MOHOLE., Article in SEARCH magazine., Nov. 1964., pp. 41-
43: Plans for an off-shore drilling project to attempt to sink a shaft through the
'Mohorovicic Discontinuity' (or 'MOHO'), the layer of the earth separating the
crust from the mantle. (Also see: Malakhov, A. & Bascom, Willard)

Saunders, St. George - SEVEN SLEEPERS: THE HIDDEN KINGDOM:

References to Symme's theory of a 'hollow' earth.

Saville, Frank - BEYOND THE GREAT SOUTH WALL., 1901., 322 pp.,
Reprinted by HEALTH RESEARCH: "Inside the North Pole, Center of the
Earth fantasy novel. Sundry graphic illustrations painted by Robert L. Mason.

Scaparra, Jack - LOST CONTINENTS BEYOND THE POLES., Article in

SAGA magazine., Feb 1970. References to the geo-concavitic or 'hollow' earth
theory.

Schmeer, Bill - THE ENTOMBED MINERS' STAIRCASE TO HEAVEN.,

Chapter in STRANGE WORLD OF THE OCCULT, by the editors of FATE
magazine (Also appeared in FATE magazine., March 1965 issue., pp. 28-37).,
Paperback Library, New York, NY., 1970: A full account of the experiences of
David Fellin and Henry Thorne while trapped in a Shappto, PA., coal mine in
1963. (Also see: Calais, Ronald A.)

Schwartzberg, Richard - THE EERIE WORLD BENEATH OUR CITY'S

STREETS!., Article in BEYOND REALITY magazine., Oct. 1980: Several
reports of 'animal-men' that have been discovered in hidden caverns and
tunnels.

Scott, Ervin M. - Letter in SEARCH magazine., July, 1964., pp. 84: Report of a
woman's abduction by evil cavern dwellers through a hidden tunnel in the
cellar of an old abby in the north section of Boston, MA., and into caverns below.
Some suggest, based on certain indicators, that this may be a reference to the
First Church of Roxbury in north Boston, however this is not entirely certain.
The report also refers to beings that live in caverns under the Salt Flats desert of
Utah, who are apparently good-natured humans who are opposed to those
beneath the city of Boston - who along with their collaborators apparently
invaded the subterran regions of Utah. Also refers to a tunnel entrance with
stone steps leading into the earth, located near the bank of a certain river.

Scrymsour, Ella - THE PERFECT WORLD., Reprinted by HEALTH

RESEARCH., 391 pp.: A rare fantasy novel dealing with the Hollow Earth
theory.

Seabrook, W. B. - ADVENTURES IN ARABIA., Chapt. 15 speaks of secret

caverns under the temple-shrine at Sheik-Adi on Mt. Lalesh, near Baadri,
Arabia, with a subterranean river which the Yezidee's believe flows from the
miraculous of Zem-Zem in Mecca, under the desert and across all the country.

SEARCH magazine - (See: Palmer, Raymond A. & Marjorie)

SECRETS - (See: Cox, Norma C.)

Seigmeister, Walter - See: Bernard, Raymond W. (pseud.)

Seaborn, Capt. Adam - SYMZONIA: A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY., A 'Hollow

Earth' novel published by the author, and with a title based on John Cleves
Symmes theory of a Hollow Earth. 1920: Describes the author's alleged
discovery of an inner world inhabited by a superior race.

Seneca, Lucius Anneaus (First century Roman philosopher) - QUESTIONS OF

NATURE: Tells of men who "...forced their way into the caverns," and entered
the bowels of the earth, "penetrating to the deepest hiding places," where they
saw "great rushing rivers, and vast still lakes," a world where "the whole of
nature was reversed... the land hung above their heads while winds whistled
hollowly in the shadows... while in the depths, frightful rivers led nowhere into
perpetual and alien night." (Also see: Courlander, Thomas A.)

Sequoyah, Chief - SPIRIT OF THE SERPENT GOD: Article in AMAZING

STORIES magazine., June 1948: A large hidden cave in southwest Oregon in
which lies a vast hoard of treasure from an early native American tribe, the
entrance to which, according to legend, is guarded by the 'spirit of the serpent
god'. Also stories of prospectors who had terrifying encounters in the cave, and
others who have entered and never emerged.

SERIA DOCUMENTAL DEL PERU - Peruvian newspaper (date uncertain):

Describes an expedition that explorers from Lima university - accompanied by
experienced speleologists - undertook in 1923. After entering a tunnel in Cuzco,
Peru, and advancing underground towards the coast, they lost communication
with their point of entry. After 12 days only one member of the expedition,
almost starved, returned to the surface; but his report of a confusing
underground labyrinth was so incredible that his colleagues declared him mad.
Police prohibited entry into the mysterious passages and dynamited the entrance
to prevent further 'loss of life'.

Shakespear, J. - FOLK-TALES OF THE LUSHAIS AND THEIR NEIGHBORS:

Article in FOLK-LORE - A QUARTERLY REVIEW., Vol. 10, 1909. Legends of
the tribes in Bengal and Burma that their ancestors emerged fro a subterranean
world, the entrance to which is believed to be located in the Lhoosai country
close to Vanhuilen's village of the Burdaiya tribe. A similar legend is found
among the Naga and Kabuis tribes to the north.

SHAVER MYSTERY CLUB LETTERZINE: Shaver Mystery Club., Chicago,

IL., First issue circa (ca.) 1950. Last issue - Vol. 3, No. 6: Each issue contained
material about Richard S. Shaver and the 'Shaver Mystery', or his writings on a
war between two underground civilizations... the evil Dero and the peaceful
Tero.

SHAVER MYSTERY MAGAZINE, THE - The Shaver Mystery Club., Chicago,

IL.,: The Shaver Mystery Club., Chicago, IL. Issued Nos. 1-2, 1947; Nos. 3-7,
1948; Nos. 8-9, 1949 (Last Issue).Each issue contained letters from readers,
stories by Richard S. Shaver, and discussions of the Shaver Mystery and related
subjects. Reprints of all nine issues and an incomplete tenth issue are available
from; http://www.shavertron.com )

Shaver, Richard S. - Wrote many articles and short novels for AMAZING
STORIES and other science fiction-fact magazines during the controversial
"Shaver Mystery" period (ca. 1945-1949), including his most famous short
novel, 'I REMEMBER LEMURIA', which was re-written and expanded by
editor Raymond A. Palmer from the original draft titled 'A WARNING TO
FUTURE MAN'. This story, as well as later ones based on the same theme, tells
the history of two underground races, the DERO (or DEtrimental RObots), of a
very negative-evil nature, and their nemesis, the peaceful TERO. These
subterranean races were allegedly descendants OR contemporaries of the
'Elder' ones who abandoned the surface of the Earth ages ago, and built
underground cities. They later departed for the stars, leaving their underground
abodes to be occupied by less sophisticated subterranean dwellers, who
separated into two factions... those who served the D-Force (the force of decay,
degeneration, etc.) and those who served the T-Force (the "creative" force, etc.).
Shaver wrote many "scienti-fiction" stories, however only ONE he alleged
actually occurred to him. This was when a woman's voice 'led' him to get a
rowboat and get on Delaware Bay, and head toward a shore-side cliff where,
hidden in the shadows and the foliage, he discovered a hidden crack in the cliff,
just large enough for his rowboat to enter, and he then entered a long tunnel
half-filled with water. Rowing through this for some time he came to a large
cavern where the underground "Tero" people lived... however, while there, this
particular "Tero" community was attacked, and most if not all of it's residents
were killed by the "Deros"... however Shaver - if we are to believe his story - was
able to escape in his boat, and returned to the seaside cliff-crevice where he
originally entered the 'underground world'. He says he never again entered that
cave.

SHAVERTRON Newsletter (See: Toronto, Richard - http://www.shavertron.com

)
--- Summer, 1980 issue., p. 9: A strange cave in the Guadeloupe Mts. of New
Mexico, into which two men entered, traveling deep into the earth, and arriving
at a large cavern where they witnessed an unusual ritual performed by strange
dark-robed subterranean beings.
--- Spring, 1981 (No. 7): Letter from an anonymous reader, telling of a letter
which appeared in a certain issue of the Purdue University EXPONENT, from a
student of the University in Lafayette, IN., stating that "There are men who
walk the tunnels beneath Purdue," and maintaining that certain forms of
related activity were spreading across campus.
Shepard, Leslie A. - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF OCCULTISM &
PARAPSYCHOLOGY., Avon Books., NY.:Includes the following sections
relating to the Inner Earth: AGHARTA - p. 8; HOLLOW EARTH - pp. 431-432;
MOUNT SHASTA - p. 831; SHAVER MYSTERY - p. 831; SUBTERRANEAN
CITIES - pp. 889-890; SUBTERRANEAN CRYPTS AND TEMPLES - pp. 890-
892.

Sheppard, J.M. - Article in AMERICAN WEEKLY., Feb. 1944: The writer's

discovery a smooth shaft in the top of a mountain on the Equador-Columbian
border, from which emerged a "mysterious man" who beckoned him away from
the area.

Sherman, M. L., Co-author - See: Lyon, William P.

Shuttlewood, Arthur - THE FLYING SAUCERS., Sphere Books Ltd., London.,

1976., Chapt. 2 - ENTERING THE TREASURES OF THE SNOW (esp. pp. 19-
23): Inner Earth references.

Simmers, Cleve & Aileen - MOUNT SHASTA'S MYSTIC QUALITY. Article in

the MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE., March 3, 1963: References to the legends
and stories of Le-Murian descendant (or "NagaMayas") living beneath the
surface of the 'extinct' volcano, Mt. Shasta, in northern California.

Simpson, Wayne D. - Letter in the SHAVER MYSTERY MAGAZINE., Vol. 1 -

No. 2., 1947., pp. 28-29: Tells of the "Spillman Manuscript" written by C.J.
Spillman (of Phoenix, AZ), who in 1912 discovered an entrance to an
underground 'cavern city' near San Simon, Bolivia... and who, along with other
adventurers, encountered a race of "Christ-like" beings who stood nearly 8 ft.
tall, looked almost exactly alike, and claimed to be part of an exploration party
who had colonized a distant planet. The whereabouts of the unpublished
manuscript were unknown to Mr. Simpson.

Singer, Jon
--- THE BRISTOL HUM. Article in UFO REVIEW., Issue No. 9: References to
the Inner Earth Mystery, and various reports of underground cities, etc.
--- REALITY OF THE UNDERGROUND WORLD., A two-part article in
UFO REVIEW., Issues Nos. 10-11: Several accounts concerning physical human
life beneath the surface of the Earth.

Slate, B. Ann
--- (co-authored by Alan Berry) - BIGFOOT., Bantom Books, NY., 1978.,
Chapt - THE COINCIDENCE FACTOR., pp. 141-148: Refers to 'Bigfoot', and
strange noises from under the ground.
--- CALIFORNIA'S TIME TUNNEL. Article in SAGA'S UFO ANNUAL.,
1978: A friendly race of very ancient and intelligent humans called the "Old
Ones", who colonized other star systems, and who live under the El Paso
Mountains, near Randsburg, CA., and of some men who were exploring an old
mine in the area when they "heard a rumbling beneath their feet as if there were
a hollow in the mountain."
--- GODS FROM INNER SPACE., Article in SAGA Magazine., Jan. 1975.

Sleigh, Bernard - THE GATES OF HORN., Aldine House., London., 1926., 244
pp., illus.: References to the subterranean realm.

Sloyan, Patrick J. - MOUNT WEATHER: LAST SHELTER FOR THE

BUREAUCRACY. Article in THE PHILADELPHIA ENQUIRER., Dec. 10,
1978: A secret government-built underground city, totally self-sustaining, and
built within the interior of Mount Weather, in the Blue Ridge mountains near
Bluemont, VA., which is to be used by high officials in government and military
as a refuge in the event of a nuclear war.

Smith, Michael G. - "SASQUATCH, YETI, 'EARTH GUARDIANS', ANCIENT

AND PRESENT: 'THE OLD PEOPLE'"., Article in THE NEW ATLANTEAN
JOURNAL., Sept. 1971: References to the 'Old Ones' who live under the surface
of the earth.

Smith, Warren (pseud.) See: Norman, Eric.

Snell, Kenneth., Ed. - NEWSLETTER FOR THE HOLLOW EARTH

SOCIETY., The Hollow Earth Society., Sydney, Australia. Several issues
published.
Snyder, Al - NEWTON'S LAWS ARE FULL OF FLAWS. According to the
author of this book, Sir. Issac Newton made errors in his gravitational equation.
Snyder's calculations indicate that the earth is five times less dense than is
derived from orthodox scientific computation. He states that this minimal
density means that the earth "...could only be hollow." He also calculates that
the moon and sun are also hollow, and that nature contains within itself a
conservation of matter principle to prevent matter from being wasted
unnecessarily. He calculates that the sun is only 574 times as dense as the earth
and not 330,000 times. "This would explain the mystery of why the sun has
98.8% of the mass of the Solar system, but only 2% of its angular momentum."
(Also see: McDonald, Dr. George)

Somadeva, Bhatta - THE KATHA SARIT SAGARA, OR OCEAN OF THE

STREAMS OF STORY., New Delhi, India., 1968. Ten volumes of ancient East
Indian lore. Vol. 6., pp. 108-109: A description of the seven subterranean worlds
of PATALAS, an underground realm beneath India, which appears deceitfully
benign outwardly, yet is a reptilian 'hell' within, according to other sources.
SOMETHING QUARE DOWN THE TUNNEL., Article in THE PEOPLE
(British)., Dec. 1, 1968: Reports of a strange 'phantom' creature, about7 ft. tall,
seen by workers during the construction of London's NEW VICTORIA tube
line.

SOME THINKERS INSIST THAT THE EARTH IS HOLLOW., Article in

WEEKLY WORLD NEWS., Aug. 18, 1981: Refers to early proponents of the
'Hollow Earth' theory, including Cotton Mather, Edmund Halley, John Cleves
Symmes, Marshall B Gardner, and Cyrus Teed (who influenced several high-
ranking Nazi's with his "Koreshian" or "Hollow Universe" theories -- that the
universe is a vast hollow sphere, however the surface of planet earth is also the
surface of a great concave world-universe with the sun, stars, planets and moon
also existing within the great 'hollow' -- so profoundly that Hitler was believed to
have sent expeditions to prove or disprove Teed's theories.

South, Wilfred A.
---- Letter in THE HOLLOW HASSLE newsletter., Vol. 1, No. 10: The
discoveries of ancient lost cities under Alaska, Canada, Turkey, Britain, and
Europe... by a secret group of explorers, of which the writer was a member.
--- Letter in THE HOLLOW HASSLE newsletter., Vol. 1, No. 12: Contains a
diagram showing the theoretical makeup of the earth's interior.

SOVIET TESTS REVEAL THE 55-HOUR DAY! - Article in WEEKLY

WORLD NEWS., April 6, 1982: Records the strange discoveries of Russian
scientists who spent 71 days in one of the world's deepest caves, located in the
Abkhazia mountains in the former Soviet Union. At a depth of eight miles, the
scientists reported increased vitality, less fatigue, and a natural change from the
normal 24-hour working-sleeping cycle to a 55-hour cycle.
SOVIET TREASURE CAVE - Article in FATE magazine., July 1958., p. 1: The
Mata Tash cave in the Kalak-Tash Mountains in the Republic of Kirghizi, within
which - according to legend - lies hidden a vast hoard of treasures left by a
culture which flourished more than 2,000 years ago.

Spence, Lewis
--- LABYRINTHS AND THEIR MEANING., Article in THE OCCULT
REVIEW., Aug. 1927: References to legendary labyrinths such as those of
Crocodilopolis, near Lake Moeris in Egypt; the Aurignacian caves in the
Pyrenees and the Dordogne Mts.; at Niaux in the Ariege; and the 'endless'
cavern of Gortyna, at the foot of Mt. Ida in Crete.
--- THE OCCULT SCIENCE IN ATLANTIS., Rider & Co., London., pp. 87-
88: Refers to the cavern of Querti in the island at Elephantine, which is
surrounded by much tradition; and arcane traditions of a certain cavern which
was the source of all the waters that circulated through the Atlantean dominions.
Pp. 110-111: Describes the "Great Labyrinth of Atlantis" with its entrance near
the city of Cercenes, Atlantis.
--- THE PROBLEMS OF ATLANTIS., p. 95: Several South American tribes
who claim that their ancestors took refuge in huge subterranean caves during a
time in the ancient past when the world was scourged with fire, and later by a
world-wide flood.

Spillman, C.J. - THE SPILLMAN MANUSCRIPT: Unpublished manuscript

describing the author's visit to a subterranean city beneath Bolivia. (Also see:
Simpson, Wayne D.)

Stacy-Judd, Robert - FROM UNDERNEATH., Article in THE VOICE OF

ASTARA., May 1982: The travels of the famous explorer Robert Stacy-Judd,
who, while exploring one of the Caves of Loltun in Yucatan, became lost, along
with his party. They are rescued by an old man who comes from the interior
depths of the cavern, and lead them to safety. Local residents claim that the
strange "hermit" is more than
a thousand years old. Also refers to Dr. Earlyne's expedition to these caves.

Stark, Martha G. - Letter in INNER EARTH ENTRANCES (self-published

manuscripts circulated among a limited numbers of 'Inner Earth' researchers,
and which became the basis-foundation-inspiration for PROJECT REDBOOK
-- http://www.angelfire.com/ut/branton/redbook1.html )., by Bruce Walton., Vol.
5: Refers to an entrance to "Pelleur's Kingdom" near Carlsbad & Lecheguilla
Caverns in New Mexico. (Also see: Ballard, Guy - THE MAGIC PRESENCE)

Statler, Gene A. - Letter in SEARCH magazine., Oct. 1961., pp. 76-81:

Concerning L. Taylor Hansen's discovery of a "black, polished shaft, leading
down into the earth near Death Valley", and of Hansen's later disappearance
and return 12 years later, and of his (or her, according to some?) refusal to tell
anyone where he/or/she had been during the missing years. (Also see: Hansen, L.
Taylor & Oga-Make)

Stauffer, Truman
--- OCCURRENCE AND USE OF UNDERGROUND MINED OUT SPACE IN
URBAN AREAS: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY., Council of Planning
Libraries., Monticello, IL., 1974., 50 p.
--- UNDERGROUND UTILIZATION., (edited by) 8 Vols.

Steele, Henry M.
--- ADVENTURES WITH THE SPACE TRAVELERS - AND LESSONS
TAUGHT… Unpublished manuscript telling of the author’s astral journey’s
which he claims to have made as a child, to a subterranean city under
Stonehenge, England… and also physical visits to the Earth’s ‘Hollow’ interior
via ‘flying disc’, where he claims to have observed its cities, the inner sun, etc.
(Also referred to in an article by the same author which appeared in
SHAVERTRON newsletter - < http://www.shavertron.com > - Spring, 1981
issue, titled: DERO’S CON HISTORY)
--- Letter in SHAVERTRON newsletter… No. 3, p. 5., Steele claims to have
learned from Dick Williams, an ex-CIA agent, of the government’s discovery of a
cavern containing ancient machines, some of which they had learned to operate,
including a ‘time travel’ device “…not at all like we think of H.G. Wells’ time
machines… works different.”
--- MILLION $$ CAVE ENTRANCE REVEALED BY STEELE - NO
CHARGE., Letter-article in SHAVERTRON., No. 5: A story an Indian (Native
American) man heard as a young child, from his grandmother, about a tunnel on
the shore of a certain river in Texas which led far in to the earth, where exists an
illuminated subterranean land inhabited by the ‘Old One’ - who occasionally
make visits to the surface, but had little if any contact with the local tribes.

Steen, Irene M. - THE CAVERNS OF HELL: Article in SEARCH magazine.,

Aug. 1957., pp.46-47: Based on Ferdinand Ossendowski’s research on legends of
the subterranean world of Agharti.

Steichart, Prof. J.A. - THE TEN LOST TRIBES., Article in FATE magazine.,
May 1949., pp.65-67: Presents the writers’ theories on the whereabouts of the
Lost 9 ½ Tribes of Israel (excluding the tribes of Judah, Benjamin, and ‘half’ of
the tribe of Levi); also mentions an old Chinese legend which tells of the Lost
Tribes, saying that the day will come when they will be found again.

Steiger, Brad - ATLANTIS RISING., Dell Publishing Co., New York, NY.,
Chapt. - AN INNER EARTH EMPIRE OF MASTERS AND MONSTERS.

Steinberg, Gene., Ed. - CAVEAT EMPTOR., No longer published: Some issues

carried Hollow/Inner Earth material.
Stenuit, Robert & Marc Jasinski - CAVES AND THE MARVELOUS WORLD
BENEATH US: Describes an expedition which succeeded in partly opening the
doors of the "fabulous grotto of Bou-ch'la in Morocco."

Stephens, J.C. - Letter in SEARCH magazine, April, 1958., p. 102: Concerning

the "Plutonians" who in ancient times built colonies deep within the earth.
(Also see: Obruchev, V.A.)

Stevens, Lt. Col. Wendell C. - UFO: CONTACT FROM THE PLEIADES., A

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIVE REPORT., UFO Photo Archives., Tucson,
AZ., 1982., p. 79: Describes the sixth face-to-face contact between Eduard 'Billy'
Meier and the extraterrestrial woman 'Semjase', and of the confirmation that
strange people - unknown to us - live in the hollow interiors of certain mountains
and in caves beneath the earth's surface. They are of various types, some with
blue skin, and others who often come to the surface and blend in with surface
inhabitants, unknown as to their true origins.

Stewart, C. Nelson
--- BULWER LYTTON., Article in MAN, MYTH & MAGIC., Marshal
Cavendish Corp., NY., 1970., p. 1670: Mentions "The Vril Society" of Germany
and the belief that a race of subterranean beings will one day emerge, as related
in E. Bulwer Lytton's book, THE COMING RACE.
--- SUBTERRANEAN RACE., Article in MAN, MYTH & MAGIC., 1970., pp.
2712-2713: Legends and accounts of subterranean life, and of scientific evidence
suggesting the existence of vast cavities within the mantle of the earth.

Stone, Fred., Ed. - AUSTRALIAN SAUCER RECORD., Vol. 7, No. 1., 1961., 6
pp.: An article titles 'AN AMAZING STORY', concerning the 'polar entrances'
to the geo-concavitic (hollow) earth.

Stoppel, Florence E. - Letter in AMAZING STORIES magazine., July 1947., pp.

172-173: Describes attempts to reach an underground city believe to exist
beneath the surface of Los Angeles, CA. (Also see: Cleveland, Stanford M.)

Story, Ronald - THE SPACE-GODS REVEALED., Harper & Row., New York,
NY., Chapt. 10: CAVES FILLED WITH GOLD: The discovery by Juan Moricz,
of a gigantic tunnel system running under the surfaces of Ecuador and Peru.
(Also see: Daniken, Eric Von - THE GOLD OF THE GODS)

STRANGE GREEN VALLEY - Article in FATE magazine., Feb. 1959., pp. 6-7:
Two Canadian geologists reported the discovery of a beautiful green valley 10
miles long and two miles wide in the barren frozen lands near Bathurst inlet, at
the southern tip of Coronation Gulf, inside the Arctic Circle, and possibly
warmed by underground geothermal heat.
STRANGE PHENOMENA., Psychic Australian., Spit Junction., N.S.W.,
Australia: Contains some info on the inner/hollow earth.

Stranges, Dr. Frank E.

--- THE HOLLOW EARTH MYSTERY., National Investigations Committee
on Unidentified Flying Objects (N.I.C.U.F.O.)., Van Nuys, CA: Cassette tape.
--- THE HOLLOW EARTH MYSTERY: YOUR PARADISE INSIDE THIS
PLANET., National Investigations Committee on Unidentified Flying Objects
(N.I.C.U.F.O.)., Van Nuys, CA: Cassette tape.

STRANGE TUNNEL, A., - Article in THE BRIDGEPORT POST., Bridgeport,

CT., Sept. 30, 1972: The discovery of an ancient tunnel near Milford, CT., on
Edgemont Road near Hubbell Place., and more than 200 feet long and made of
stone dry masonry with a brick arch. (Also see: INFO JOURNAL)

Straus, Commander J. - Articles appearing in "O CRUZIERO", a Brazilian

magazine: Presents Straus's theories concerning the subterranean origin of
many of the 'Flying Saucers'. These articles inspired O.C. Huguenin's book,
FROM THE SUBTERRANEAN WORLD TO THE SKY: FLYING SAUCERS.

Stringer, Sparks - Letter in AMAZING STORIES magazine., Nov. 1947., p. 173:

Reveals a blueprint-draft of a huge, unexplored cavern system beneath the
Kokoweek mountains adjacent to Death Valley, California. (Also see: Gesner,
Charles H., & Clark, Howard D.)

Strumbough, Virginia - FAIRIES WERE REAL., Article in FATE magazine.,

Nov. 1957., pp. 83-90: Evidence that fairies, who are notorious for their
subterranean existence, actually existed.

Summers, Montague - WITCHCRAFT AND BLACK MAGIC., Rider & Co.,

NY., 1946., Later reprints by Arrow Books., pp. 246-247: Describes two so-called
"haunted mines" in Saxony, Germany.

Swanson, Virginia Louise - Letter to Bruce Walton referring to Devil's Hole, in

the Death Valley National Monument, northeast of Death Valley Junction, CA.
Two boys entered the 'cave' several years ago and were never seen again. Navy
scuba divers were lowered on cables and reported seeing a large underground
river which roared up from far below. They could not estimate it's width because
of a myriad of colonnades of black rock which it flowed through before plunging
down an abyss. The cave was sealed shortly following the incident.

Swift, Dr. - (See: Ginner, Al)

Symmes, Americus Vespucious - THE SYMMES THEORY OF CONCENTRIC

SPHERES., Bradley & Gilbert., Louisville, KY., 1878: Americus was the sone of
John Cleves Symmes, known as one of the first persons of modern times to
advance the theory of a hollow, concentrically-sphered, Earth, inhabited within.
(Also see: McBride, James)

Symmes, John Cleves - HISTORY OF BUTLER COUNTY., 1852., pp. 171-173:

Symmes' beliefs and teachings of an inhabited inner world, concentrically
sphered (one hollow sphere within another., 5 in all - however earlier and later
theorists, considering the improbable logistics of such a series of concentric
spheres, theorized one hollow sphere with a central matter-energy orb' or 'sun'
suspended in the center of the 'hollow'). Symmes was one in a series of relatively
'modern' theorists on the Hollow Earth, preceded in order of their appearance
and work, by: Cotton Mather, Edmund Halley, Leonard Euler, and Sir John
Leslie. (Also see: McBride, James)

**** T ****

Tarde, Gabriel - UNDERGROUND MAN., Hyperion Press, Inc., Westport, CT.,

1905., 196 pp.: Novel based on the premise that mankind will have to escape to
the earth's interior to survive a worldwide catastrophe in the future.

TATTLER, THE - by the editors of WEIRD STORIES., Illustrated Newspapers

Ltd., London., pp. 54-58: Records the story of a mysterious "haunted cave" in
Burma.

Taylor, Douglas - TALES AND LEGENDS OF THE DOMINICA CARIBS.,

Article in THE JOURNAL OF AMERICAN FOLKLORE., Vol. 65: The
tradition of the Bataka tribe (Dominica, West Indies) of people who live in
caverns beneath "Pegua Rock" on the Barakua Ridge, and a legend that they
will not emerge to the surface until "the end of the world." Also mentions a
nearby cave, entered through cliffs down at the ocean, which also plays an part
in Baraka traditions.

Taylor, William Alexander - INTERMERE., 20th Century Pub. Co., Columbus,

OH., 1901; Reprinted by HEALTH RESEARCH: After miraculously surviving a
sea disaster, a man finds himself in a strange Inner World inhabited by a
peaceful, highly advanced race of humans.

Taylor, Michael., Ed. - WONDER MAGAZINE., Vol. 3., No. 2., 1951., published
in England: Special 'Shaver Mystery' issue.

Thomas, Eugene E. - BROTHERHOOD OF MOUNT SHASTA., Reprint by

HEALTH RESEARCH.

Tiede, Tom - JOHN SYMMES' PROPOSITION THAT THE EARTH IS

HOLLOW STILL HAS ITS SUPPORTERS., Article in THE HERALD., Provo,
Utah., July 10., 1978; Reprinted in THE HOLLOW HASSLE newsletter., Feb.
1981: Discusses the Hollow Earthy theory, and early theorists.

Tomas, Andrew
--- ON THE SHORES OF ENDLESS WORLDS., Contains a chapter about the
Inner Earth and ancient tunnel systems beneath Asia. Also describes the
underground cavern cities of the "Nagas" beneath India and elsewhere, a very
cunning and evil race of "lizard people" apparently descended/mutated from
ancient bi-ped saurians like the Veloci-Raptors that lived on the surface ages
ago, yet went down underground where they continue their secret war against
the human race. (Also see: Wilson, H.H.)
--- SHAMBHALLA: OASIS OF LIGHT., Sphere Books Ltd., London,
England: Inner Earth material, including descriptions of the subterranean
kingdom of "Agharta" beneath Mongolia, with its capitol-city of "Shambhalla."

Tompkins, Peter
--- MYSTERIES OF THE MEXICAN PYRAMIDS., Harper & Row., NY.,
1976: Contains some information on ancient Mexican tunnel systems.
--- SECRETS OF THE GREAT PYRAMID., pp. 268-269: Describes tunnels,
vast catacombs, and even a subterranean city believed by some to exist deep
beneath the Gizeh plateau in Egypt.

Toronto, Richard., Ed. - SHAVERTRON ( http://www.shavertron.com ).,

Quarterly: Includes articles, letters, editorials, and other features relating to the
Shaver Mystery, the Inner Earth, ancient mysteries, and related topics.

Trainor, Joseph - Letter in FATE magazine., Jan. 1980: Refers to two separate
incidents in China, of encounters with subterranean creatures. Reprinted in
THE HOLLOW HASSLE newsletter., May, 1983. (Also see: Willoughby-Meade,
G.)

Trench, Brinsley Le Poer (or, The Earl of Clancarty) - SECRETS OF THE

AGES: UFO'S FROM INSIDE THE EARTH., Pinnacle Books., New York, NY.,
1974., 217 pp., illus.: Recounts many of the legends, stories and theories
concerning the interior of the earth and its inhabitants.

Triven, Dr. - HOLLOW EARTH CITIZENS., Letter/article in SAGA magazine

(date uncertain): A Longview, WA man claims to be a citizen of the 'Hollow
Earth', and is able to visit the surface world through a "proton reversal
process." He also warns of the dangers of publishing articles on the 'Hollow
Earth' such as on in the Feb. 1970 issue, because some of the entities that inhabit
the inner earth, especially the cavernous regions, are not at all benevolent. (Also
see: LOST CONTINENTS BEYOND THE POLES)

**** U ****
UFO-NACHRICHTEN (Swedish UFO Publication) - July, 1970 issue: Article,
HOLE AT THE POLES.

UFO REVIEW (See: Beckley, Timothy Green)

UFO'S ARE SAID TO ENTER THE EARTH THROUGH A TUNNEL -

WHICH EXTENDS FROM THE SOUTH POLE (UNDERGROUND) TO
CHILI., Article in THE NEW ATLANTEAN JOURNAL., Winter, 1997., p. 30.

Uhey, Lee - JOURNEY TO THE UNKNOWN., Article in THE HOLLOW

HASSLE newsletter., May 1982: The story of one man's frightening encounter
with the subterranean world.