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Trigonometry Question Bank
Trigonometry Question Bank
Q.3 In the inequality below the value of the angle is expressed in radian measure. Which one of the inequalities
below is true?
(A) sin 1 < sin 2 < sin 3 (B) sin 3 < sin 2 < sin 1
(C) sin 2 < sin 1 < sin 3 (D) sin 3 < sin 1 < sin 2
Q.4 The expression cot 9° + cot 27° + cot 63° + cot 81° is equal to
(A) 16 (B) 64 (C) 80 (D) none of these
Q.5 In a triangle ABC, angle B < angle C and the values of B and C satisfy the equation
2 tan x – k (1 + tan2 x) = 0 where (0 < k < 1) . Then the measure of angle A is :
(A) /3 (B) 2/3 (C) /2 (D) 3/4
8
1
Q.6 The value of expression 1 tan 3 10
equals
0
21 14 9
(A) 5 (B) (C) (D)
4 3 2
tan 2 x 4 tan x 9
Q.7 If M and m are maximum and minimum value of the function f (x) = ,
1 tan 2 x
then (M + m) equals
(A) 20 (B) 14 (C) 10 (D) 8
Q.8 The value of 4 cos 3 sec 2 tan is equal to
10 10 10
(A) 1 (B) 5 1 (C) 5 1 (D) zero
Q.9 The set of values of ‘a’ for which the equation, cos 2x + a sin x = 2a 7 possess a solution is
(A) (, 2) (B) [2, 6] (C) (6, ) (D) ()
1 1 1 1
Q.12 The sum ...... is equal to
sin 45 sin 46 sin 47 sin 48 sin 49 sin 50 sin 133 sin 134
1 1 1 1
...... dkekugksxk&
sin 45 sin 46 sin 47 sin 48 sin 49 sin 50 sin 133 sin 134
(A) sec (1)° (B) cosec (1)° (C) cot (1)° (D) none
Q.13 If tan , tan are the roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0, then the value of
sin2( + ) + p sin( + ) cos( + ) + q cos2( + ) is
(A) independent of p but dependent on q (B) independent of q but dependent on p
(C) independent of both p and q (D) dependent on both p and q
Q.14 The range of k for which the inequality k cos2x – k cos x + 1 0 x (– , ), is
1 1 1
(A) k < (B) k > 4 (C) k 4 (D) k 5
2 2 2
1 sin 2 cos 2
Q.16 If f () = 2 cos 2 then value of f (11°) · f (34°) equals
1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
2 4 4
3
(A) 0, (B) , (C) , (D) non existent
3 3 2 4
Q.19 Let be a real number such that 0 . If f (x) = cos x + cos(x + ) + cos(x + 2)
takes some constant number c for any x R, then the value of [c + ] is equal to
(Note : [y] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to y.)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) 2
Q.20 In a triangle ABC, if 4 cosA cosB + sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4, then triangle ABC is
(A) right angle but not isosceles (B) isosceles but not right angled
(C) right angle isosceles (D) obtuse angled
n sin A cos A
Q.21 If tanB = then tan(A + B) equals
1 n cos2 A
sin A (n 1) cos A sin A sin A
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1 n ) cos A sin A (n 1) cos A (n 1) cos A
n
sin( 3r )
Q.22 If P = (tan (3n +1) – tan ) and Q = , then
r0 cos(3r 1 )
(A) P = 2Q (B) P = 3Q (C) 2P = Q (D) 3P = Q
Q.23 For 1, 2, ........, n 0, ,
2
if ln (sec 1 – tan 1) + ln (sec 2 – tan 2) + ......... + ln(sec n – tan n) + ln = 0,
then the value of cos (sec 1 tan 1 ) (sec 2 tan 2 ) ........ (sec n tan n ) is equal to
1
(A) cos (B) – 1 (C) 1 (D) 0
Q.25 If cosec + cosec + cosec + cosec + cosec = cot , then the value of k is
32 16 8 4 2 k
(A) 64 (B) 96 (C) 48 (D) 32
Q.27 Suppose that 'a' is a non-zero real number for which sin x + sin y = a and cos x + cos y = 2a.
The value of cos (x – y), is
3a 2 2 7a 2 2 9a 2 2 5a 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
Q.28 Let P(x) = (cos x cos 2 x cos 3x )2 (sin x sin 2 x sin 3x ) 2 then P(x) is equal to
(A) 1 + 2 cos x (B) 1 + sin 2x (C) 1 – 2 cos x (D) none
1 p
Q.29 If the maximum value of the expression is equal to
5 sec2 tan 2 4 cosec2 q
(where p and q are coprime), then the value of (p + q) is
(A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 18
cos x sin x
Q.31 The minimum value of sin x cos x is
cos 4 x sin 4 x
3
(A) 2 (B) (C) 2 (D) 1
2
Q.32 If a = cos (2012 ), b = sec (2013 ) and c = tan (2014 ) then
(A) a < b < c (B) b < c < a (C) c < b < a (D) a = b < c
2 A B C
Q.33 In triangle ABC, the minimum value of sec sec 2 sec 2 is equal to
2 2 2
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
5 4
Q.34 Let S = cos(2r 1)
11
and P = cos 2r 15 , then
r 1 r 1
(A) logS P = – 4 (B) P = 3S (C) cosec S > cosec P (D) tan–1P < tan–1S
Q.35 If the expression, 2 cos10° + sin 100° + sin 1000° + sin 10000° is simplified, then it simplifies to
(A) cos 10° (B) 3 cos 10° (C) 4 cos 10° (D) 5 cos 10°
Q.37 The number of ordered pairs (x, y) of real numbers satisfying 4x2 – 4x + 2 = sin2y and x2 + y2 3,
is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8
Q.38 In a triangle ABC, 3 sin A + 4 cos B = 6 and 3 cos A + 4 sin B = 1 then C can be
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) 150°
Q.39 An equilateral triangle has side length 8. The area of the region containing all points outside the triangle
but not more than 3 units from a point on the triangle is :
(A) 9(8 + ) (B) 8(9 + ) (C) 9 8 (D) 8 9
2 2
Q.40 If a cos3 + 3a cos sin2 = m and a sin3 + 3a cos2 sin = n . Then
(m + n)2/3 + (m n)2/3 is equal to :
(A) 2 a2 (B) 2 a1/3 (C) 2 a2/3 (D) 2 a3
A
Q.42 If A = 3400 then 2 sin is identical to
2
(A) 1 sin A 1 sin A (B) 1 sin A 1 sin A
(C) 1 sin A 1 sin A (D) 1 sin A 1 sin A
Q.43 One side of a rectangular piece of paper is 6 cm, the adjacent sides being longer
than 6 cms. One corner of the paper is folded so that it sets on the opposite
longer side. If the length of the crease is l cms and it makes an angle with the
long side as shown, then l is
3 6
(A) (B)
sin cos2 sin 2 cos
3 3
(C) (D)
sin cos sin 3
Q.46 A circle is inscribed inside a regular pentagon and another circle is circumscribed about this pentagon.
Similarly a circle is inscribed in a regular heptagon and another circumscribed about the heptagon. The
area of the regions between the two circles in two cases are A1 and A2 respectively. If each polygon has
a side length of 2 units then which one of the following is true?
5 25 49
(A) A1 = A (B) A1 = A (C) A1 = A (D) A1 = A2
7 2 49 2 25 2
Q.50 Let x, y, z, t be real numbers x2 + y2 = 9 ; z2 + t2 = 4 and xt – yz = 6 then the greatest value of P = xz,
is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
Paragraph for question nos. 51 to 53
Let f () = sin – cos2 – 1, where R and m f () M.
Q.51 Let N denotes the number of solutions of the equation f () = 0 in [0, 4] then the value of
1
log ( N ) log is equal to
m2 m2 N 1
1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) – 1
2 2
x= 1 1 1
............... , is
|m| |m| |m|
1 2 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
[REASONING TYPE]
Q.54 If A + B + C = then
3
Statement-1: cos2A + cos2B + cos2C has its minimum value .
4
1
Statement-2: Maximum value of cos A cos B cos C = .
8
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Q.55 If P = 2 sin 2° + 4 sin 4° + ....... 180 sin 180°.
2
P
1
90
Statement-1 : is irrational
P
Statement-2 : tan 1° is irrational
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Q.56 Statement-I : In any triangle ABC, cot A + cot B + cot C is always positive.
Statement-II : Minimum value of cot A + cot B + cot C = 3 .
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true
6 5 6 5
Q.58 Statement-1: tan tan tan tan · tan · tan
7 7 7 7 7 7
Statement-2: If = + , then tan – tan – tan = tan · tan · tan .
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
1
Q.60 If x (0, ) and cos x + sin x = then tan x is equal to
2
4 7 4 7 (4 7 ) 4 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
2 4 8
Q.61 The value of the expression tan + 2tan + 4tan + 8cot is equal to
7 7 7 7
2 2
(A) cosec + cot (B) tan – cot
7 7 14 14
2 2
sin 1 cos cos
7 7 7
(C) (D)
2 2
1 cos sin sin
7 7 7
Q.62 Let P = sin 25° sin 35° sin 60° sin 85° and Q = sin 20° sin 40° sin 75° sin 80°.
Which of the following relation(s) is(are) correct?
(A) P + Q = 0 (B) P – Q = 0 (C) P2 + Q2 = 1 (D) P2 – Q2 = 0
Q.63 For 0 < <
2
, if x = cos2n , y = sin 2n , z = cos2n sin 2n , then
n 0 n 0 n 0
(A) xyz = xz + y (B) xyz = xy + z (C) xyz = x + y + z (D) xyz = yz + x
2
1 tan x tan 2 x
Q.64 Let P(x) = cot2x + cos x cos 3x sin 3x sin x . Then which of the
1 cot x cot x
2 2 (sin 2x cos 2x )
following is(are) correct?
(A) The value of P(18°) + P(72°) is 2. (B) The value of P(18°) + P(72°) is 3.
4 7 4 7
(C) The value of P P is 3. (D) The value of P P is 2.
3 6 3 6
2
3 sin( ) cos( )
11
4 cos
Q.65 It is known that sin = and 0 < < then the value of 6 is
5 sin
5
(A) independent of for all in (0, ) (B) for tan > 0
3
3 (7 24 cot )
(C) for tan < 0 (D) zero for tan > 0.
15
3 12
Q.66 In cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, if cot A = and tan B = , then which of the following is (are)
4 5
correct ?
12 16 5 16
(A) sin D = (B) sin (A + B) = (C) cos D = (D) sin(C + D) =
13 65 13 65
Q.69 Two parallel chords are drawn on the same side of the centre of a circle of radius R . It is found that they
subtend an angle of and 2 at the centre of the circle . The perpendicular distance between the chords
is
3
(A) 2 R sin sin (B) 1 cos 1 2 cos R
2 2 2 2
3
(C) 1 cos 1 2 cos R (D) 2 R sin sin
2 2 4 4
sin 4 x cos 4 x 1
Q.70 If then which of the following holds good?
3 5 8
5 3
(A) tan2x = (B) tan2x =
3 5
sin 6 x cos 6 x 1 sin 6 x cos6 x 1
(C) (D)
9 25 64 9 25 8
Q.71 If 2x and 2y are complementary angles and tan (x + 2y) = 2, then which of the following is(are)
correct?
1 1
(A) sin (x + y) = (B) tan(x – y) =
2 7
(C) cot x + cot y = 5 (D) tan x tan y = 6
Q.72 If 2 cos + 2 2 = 3 sec where (0, 2) then which of the following can be correct?
1 1
(A) cos = (B) tan = 1 (C) sin = – (D) cot = – 1
2 2
3 1 3 1
Q.73 The value of x in (0, /2) satisfying the equation, 4 2 is
sin x cos x
5 7 11
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 12 24 36
Q.74 Which of the following statements are always correct? (where Q denotes the set of rationals)
(A) cos 2 Q and sin 2 Q tan Q (if defined)
(B) tan Q sin 2, cos 2 and tan 2 Q (if defined)
(C) if sin Q and cos Q tan 3 Q (if defined)
(D) if sin Q cos 3 Q
[MATCH THE COLUMN]
Q.75 Column-I Column-II
(A) The expresion wherever defined simplifies to (P) 1
3
cos3 x cot(3 x ) sec( x 3) cosec x
2 2 (Q) tan x
2
tan ( x ) sin( x 2)
sin x cos x 1
(B) The expression, simplifies to (wherever it is defined) (R) – cot x
sin x cos x 1
(C) If – < x < and y = log10(tan x + sec x). Then the expression (S) sec x + tan x
2 2
10 y 10 y
E= simplifies to one of the six trigonometric functions.
2
Then the trigonometric function, is
3 1 1
Q.80 Using the identity sin 4 x = – cos 2x + cos 4x or otherwise, if the value of
8 2 8
3 5 a
sin 4 sin 4 sin 4 = where a and b are coprime, find the value of (a – b).
7 7 7 b
Q.81 In any triangle, if (sin A + sin B + sin C) (sin A + sin B sin C) = 3 sin A sin B, find the angle C (in degree).
Q.82 Find the exact value of the expression
sin 40 sin 80 sin 20
T= .
sin 80 sin 20 sin 40
Q.83 Find the exact value of the expression
3 5 7 9
tan – tan + tan – tan + tan .
20 20 20 20 20
44
cos n
n 1
Q.84 Let x = 44 find the greatest integer that does not exceed 100 x.
sin n
n 1
Q.85 Find (in degree) satisfying the equation, tan 15° · tan 25° · tan 35° = tan , where (0, 45°)
Q.86 Find the exact value of cosec10° + cosec50° – cosec70°.
Q.87 Determine the smallest positive 'x' (in degrees) which satisfy the equation
tan x = tan(x + 10°) · tan(x + 20°) · tan(x + 30°).
Q.88 If cos 5 = cos5, where 0, ,
2
then find the possible values of (sec2 + cosec2 + cot2).
2 3 7
Q.89 Compute the value of the expression tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 ......... tan 2 .
16 16 16 16
4 sec 20
Q.90 Compute the square of the value of the expression .
cosec 20
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 B Q.2 A Q.3 D Q.4 C Q.5 C
Q.6 A Q.7 C Q.8 D Q.9 B Q.10 B
Q.11 D Q.12 B Q.13 A Q.14 C Q.15 C
Q.16 A Q.17 B Q.18 D Q.19 D Q.20 C
Q.21 A Q.22 A Q.23 B Q.24 D Q.25 A
Q.26 B Q.27 D Q.28 D Q.29 D Q.30 B
Q.31 A Q.32 B Q.33 B Q.34 D Q.35 A
Q.36 B Q.37 B Q.38 A Q.39 A Q.40 C
Q.41 A Q.42 D Q.43 A Q.44 B Q.45 A
Q.46 D Q.47 C Q.48 D Q.49 D Q.50 B
Q.51 C Q.52 B Q.53 D Q.54 A Q.55 B
Q.56 A Q.57 C Q.58 A Q.59 B,C Q.60 C
Q.61 A,C,D Q.62 B,D Q.63 B,C Q.64 B,C Q.65 B,C
Q.66 A,B,D Q.67 B,C Q.68 A,B,C Q.69 B,D Q.70 B,C
Q.71 B,C Q.72 A,B,C,D Q.73 A,D Q.74 A,B,C
Q.75 (A) R; (B) S; (C) Q Q.76 (A) Q; (B) P; (C) S; (D) R
Q.77 9 Q.78 4 Q.79 50 Q.80 5 Q.81 60
Q.82 3 Q.83 5 Q.84 241 Q.85 5 Q.86 6
Q.87 5 Q.88 5 Q.89 35 Q.90 3