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What Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i FPGA?

Introduction

The Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i is a low-cost Spartan-6 series FPGA (Field

Programmable Gate Array) suitable for high volume, cost-sensitive

embedded applications. This article provides an overview of the XC6SLX45

FPGA architecture, characteristics, development tools and typical

applications that can leverage this device.

FPGA Overview

FPGAs contain programmable logic blocks and interconnects that can be

configured to implement custom hardware functions. Key features

include:

 Configurable logic blocks (CLBs) to realize logic

 Flexible routing to connect logic blocks

 High-speed I/O for interfacing

 SRAM cells to define programmable functionality

 In-field reconfigurability

FPGAs provide much more flexibility compared to

application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). The programmability

enables design revisions and derivative products.

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XC6SLX45-2FGG484i Overview

Xilinx FPGA distributor

The Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i provides the following features:

 Part of the cost-optimized Spartan-6 mid-range FPGA series

 Manufactured using a 45nm process technology

 484 pin FineLine BGA (FGG484) package

 43,661 logic cells based on 6-input LUTs

 226 18Kb block RAMs

 232 DSP48A1 slices with 25 x 18 multipliers

 8 clock management tiles (CMTs)

 Multi-voltage support from 0.9V to 1.2V VCCINT/VCCAUX

 Maximum I/O interface speed up to 550 Mbps

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 -2 speed grade

With this combination of capacity, low power and miniature package, the

XC6SLX45 suits compact embedded systems with medium logic

requirements.

Internal Architecture

The XC6SLX45 FPGA contains the following key components:

XC6SLX45 simplified block diagram (Image credit: Stack Overflow)

Configurable Logic Blocks

The core of the FPGA consists of an array of CLBs which contain 4-input

LUTs and flip-flops for implementing logic and registering results.

Block RAM

The FPGA fabric is augmented with 226 blocks of 18Kb RAM for local

storage and buffering needs.

DSP Slices

232 dedicated DSP slices allow arithmetic operations like

multiply-accumulate to be performed without consuming general logic

resources.

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Clock Management

Eight clock management tiles distribute and manipulate clock signals

throughout the FPGA for clock domain control and reduced skew.

I/O Blocks

Periphery I/O blocks contain the serial transceivers and parallel I/O logic

with support for common standards like LVCMOS, LVDS etc.

Development Tools and Kits

Xilinx offers the following software tools and hardware platforms for the

XC6SLX45:

Design Software

 ISE Design Suite – For synthesis, place and route, timing analysis,

constraints

 Xilinx Platform Studio – Graphical environment for constraints,

debug

 ChipScope – Integrated logic analyzer for live I/O monitoring

 EDK – For designing Microblaze soft processors

Evaluation Kits

 SP601 – Basic evaluation board featuring the XC6SLX45 FPGA

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 SP605 – More expansive board with multiple interfaces

 KC705 – Higher capability Kintex-7 board usable for Spartan-6

These enable rapid development and debugging with the XC6SLX45 FPGA.

Applications of XC6SLX45

Some common applications suited for the XC6SLX45 FPGA include:

Industrial Networking – Programming the FPGA fabric allows replacing

multiple ASSPs used for interfaces like Ethernet, USB, CAN in industrial

equipment.

Motor Drives – The combination of logic density and DSP slices make the

XC6SLX45 suitable for controlling variable frequency drives.

Video Processing – Low cost vision systems for machine vision in

automation and inspection systems.

Automotive – Driver assistance systems, vision processing, vehicle

networks. Low cost fits automotive mass production.

IoT and Edge Computing – Hardware acceleration for analytics at the edge

with lower cost than high end FPGAs.

Aerospace – Replacing obsolete ASICs used in flight systems with

reprogrammable XC6SLX45 devices.

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Instrumentation – Digital acquisition and analysis for measurement

systems.

The logic capacity, block RAM and multiply-accumulate ability make the

XC6SLX45 a flexible solution for these embedded applications.

Comparison with Other FPGAs

Xilinx Artix 7

The XC6SLX45 is one of the smaller density parts within Xilinx’s

cost-optimized Spartan-6 family. Key comparisons:

FPGA Key Characteristics

Xilinx Spartan-7 Higher capacity successor to Spartan-6 with 28HP process
Xilinx Artix-7 Larger mid-range FPGA family with higher performance
Intel Max 10 Competitor low-cost FPGA family from Intel/Altera
Lattice ECP5 Comparable lower cost FPGA with smaller form factors

So the XC6SLX45 balances low cost with capacity suited for simple to mid

complexity designs.

Conclusion

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The Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i FPGA offers an optimal combination of low

cost, logic density and low power consumption required in

space-constrained embedded systems. The Spartan-6 architecture

provides essential embedded peripherals like block RAM and DSP slices

while minimizing cost and device footprint. For OEMs building high

volume products like industrial controllers, motor drives automation

equipment and vehicle systems, the XC6SLX45 FPGA enables an

affordable programmable logic solution. When complemented with Xilinx

development tools and boards, the device offers fast time-to-market for

cost-sensitive applications requiring a low-cost FPGA.

FAQs

How does the XC6SLX45 FPGA differ from the XC6SLX9?

The XC6SLX45 offers higher density with 43K logic cells vs 9K in XC6SLX9. It

also provides more block RAM, DSP slices, transceivers and max I/O pin

count for more complex designs.

What printed circuit board packages are available for the XC6SLX45?

The XC6SLX45 is manufactured in FGG484, CSG324, FTG256, CSG225 and

other BGA packages with ball pitches ranging from 1.0mm to 1.27mm.

What embedded peripherals are integrated within the XC6SLX45 FPGA?

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Embedded blocks in the XC6SLX45 include 18Kb block RAMs, DSP48A1

slices, clock management tiles, SPI/I2C blocks, PLLs, LVDS I/O among other

dedicated hardware peripherals.

How does the XC6SLX45 differ from the Artix-7 generation?

The Artix-7 family provides higher capacity, performance and features

compared to the Spartan-6 generation. Key enhancements include 28HP

process, 15 Gbps transceivers, and PCIe integration.

What are some alternatives to the XC6SLX45 FPGA?

Alternatives include higher density Artix/Kintex FPGAs for more complex

designs or CPLDs from Xilinx or Lattice for simpler logic implementation.

The MicroBlaze soft-core could be used instead of FPGA fabric.

Buy Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i FPGA

The Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i is a device that is providing leading

capabilities of system integration with lower costs for a higher volume of

different applications. This device family is delivering expanded densities

that range from 3840 to 147,443 logic cells. The best feature is its less

power consumption when compared to previous families. This device has

comprehensive and faster connectivity too. The device is manufactured

based on the technology of a 45nm lower power copper process that is

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capable of delivering optimum balance when it comes to performance,

power, and cost. This device is offering a novel, dual register lookup of six

inputs table along with a vast selection for its built-in blocks on its system

level. Such blocks are comprising of 18KB of block RAM with DSP48A1

slices of the second generation, memory controllers (SDRAM), efficient

clock management blocks with mixed mode, blocks for higher speed

enabled transceiver that is power-optimized, modes for advanced

system-level power, options for auto-detected configurations, and

efficient IP security along with device DNA and AES protection. Such

features are providing a lower cost programmable alternative for

custom ASIC products having ease of use. This device is offering an

optimum solution for higher volume logic designs, embedded applications

that are cost-sensitive, and DSP designs that are consumer-friendly.

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Features of Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i

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The device has a lot of features such as logic optimization, higher-speed

connectivity in serial mode, lower cost, and availability of various

integrated blocks. This device has augmented selection for its

input/output standards with staggered pads, packages with higher volume

plastic wire, lower dynamic and static power, a mode for hibernating

power down for zero power management. The suspended mode is

maintaining the configuration and its state along with multi-pin wakeup

control enhancements. The higher performance of the device is with 1.2V

core voltage in its -2, -3, and -3N grades. The device has interface banks

with multi-standards and multi-voltage. It can transfer data up to 1080

Mb/s at its differential input/output. It has a selectable output drive up to

24mA per pin.

The device has hot-swapped compliance with adjustable input/output

slew rates for improvement in the integrity of signals. It has memory

control blocks such as LPDDR, DDR3, DDR2, and DDR. The supported data

rate is up to 800 Megabits per second. It has abundant logic resources and

has enhanced logic capability with distributed support of RAM and a

discretionary shift register. The block RAM is with a big range of

granularity. The Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i has a feature of fast block RAM

with the enabled byte write, clock management tile, flexible clocking, lower

noise, digital clock managers for the elimination of clock skew along with

distortion of duty cycle. It has lower jitter because of its phase-locked

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loops. Furthermore, it has pin auto-detection enabled configuration along

with efficient security for its protection of design.

Readback

The Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i has an option for its configuration data to

be read without any disruption in the operation of the system.

Management of Clock

The Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i has a total of 6 clock management tiles.

Every clock management tile is having one phase lock loop and two digital

clock managers that are to be used collectively or individually.

Digital Clock Manager

The digital clock manager is providing 4 phases for the input frequency

that are shifted at 900 apart. This is also offering double frequency CLK2X

and its CLKDV is offering a slight clock frequency that is aligned to CLK0.

There is the possibility of dividing CLKIN by two. There are zero delays in

the DCM whenever the signal of the clock is driving CLKIN and the CLK0

output is being fed back to that of input of CLKFB.

Phased Lock Loop

The Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i has a phased lock loop that serves as a

synthesizer of frequency for broad frequency range and in form of a filter

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for jitter for incoming clocks. There is a voltage-controlled oscillator in PLL

which is known as its heart having a range of frequency in between

400MHz to 1080MHz spanning over an octave. 3 sets of programmable

frequency dividers can adapt to VCO for any required application. The

pre-divider configuration is reducing the input frequency and is feeding

input to a traditional PLL comparator for phases. Feedback divider

configuration is acting as a multiplier as it is the diving output frequency of

VCO earlier than any other input through phase comparator. The outputs

of the VCO are equally dispersed by an angle of 45o.

Blocked Random Access Memory

Each Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i is having around 12 to 268 dual-port

blocked RAMs. Every dual port of blocked RAM is having two independent

ports that are capable of sharing data storage.

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Digital Signal Processing 48A1 Slice

The applications of DSP are using several binary accumulators and

multipliers which are implemented in the best possible way through

dedicated DSP slices. Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i has numerous

low-powered, fully customized, dedicated DSP slices. Each slice is

consisting of an 18×18 bit multiplier of two’s complement along with an

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accumulator of 48 bits. Both multiplier and accumulator are capable of

operating in a range of 390MHz. Furthermore, the DSP slice is offering an

extensive speed increment and pipelining capabilities for enhancing

efficiency in numerous applications such as input/output register

files with memory-mapped, wide bus multiplexers, and dynamic bus

shifters.

Electrical Characteristics

Manu of the Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i single-ended outputs are using

traditional CMOS push/pull structure at the output that is driving higher

towards VCCO and lower towards GND. It may either be considered in a

higher Z-state. There are numerous features of the system available for

the designer to invoke the input/output in design like differential

termination resistors and weak pull-down and pull-up resistors at the

internal side.

The transceiver of Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i

There is a requirement for an ultra-fast transmission of information

among ICs through long or short distances. Therefore, it requires a

dedicated circuitry on-chip with differential input/output capability of

dealing with the integrity of signals at higher data rates. The Xilinx

XC6SLX45-2FGG484i device is having a 2 to the 8-gigabit circuit as a

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transceiver. Every gigabit transceiver port is combined along with receiver

and transmitter with capability in operation at different data rates till 3.2

gigabits per second. Both receiver and transmitter are separate circuits

utilizing distinct PLLs for multiplication of input frequency given as input

through certain numbers among 2 and 25 for becoming bit-serial data

clock.

SMT Solder Xilinx XC6SLX45-2FGG484i Fpga board

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