Machine Learning

BASILOY
CAGUERHAB
TUBALLAS
What is Machine Learning?
Machine learning (ML) is a subset of
artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on
the development of algorithms and
models that enable computers to learn
from data and make predictions or
decisions without being explicitly
programmed. In the field of information
technology (IT), machine learning plays a
significant role in solving complex
problems, improving efficiency, and
enhancing decision-making processes.
TYPES OF MACHINE
LEARNING
 SUPERVISED LEARNING
The algorithm is trained on a labeled
dataset, where the input data and
corresponding output are provided. It
learns to map input to output, making
predictions on new, unseen data.

Types of ML
 UNSUPERVISED LEARNING

The algorithm is given data without explicit

instructions on what to do with it. It
discovers patterns, structures, or
relationships within the data.

Types of ML
 REINFORCEMENT LEARNING

The algorithm learns by interacting with

an environment. It receives feedback in
the form of rewards or penalties and
adjusts its actions to maximize cumulative
rewards.

Types of ML
APPLICATION IN IT
 PREDICTIVE
ANALYTICS
Machine learning algorithms can
analyze historical data to make
predictions about future events. This
is widely used in areas like network
security, resource management, and
system maintenance.

Applications in IT
 PATTERN
RECOGNITION

ML is used for detecting

patterns and anomalies in data,
aiding in the identification of
security threats, system
failures, or unusual user
behavior.
Applications in IT
 Natural Language
Processing (NLP)

ML techniques are applied to

understand and interpret
human language, enabling
applications such as chatbots,
language translation, and
sentiment analysis.

Applications in IT
 Image and Speech
Recognition

ML algorithms can recognize

and interpret images and
speech, facilitating applications
like facial recognition, image
classification, and voice-
controlled interfaces.

Applications in IT
 TOOLS AND
FRAMEWORK
 Tools and Frameworks

TensorFlow
An open-source machine learning framework developed
by Google. TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source
platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive,
flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries, and community
resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art
in ML and developers easily build and deploy ML-powered
applications.
 Tools and Frameworks

PyTorch
A popular deep learning framework that is widely used for research
and development. PyTorch is a fully featured framework for building
deep learning models, which is a type of machine learning that's
commonly used in applications like image recognition and language
processing.
 Tools and Frameworks

Scikit-learn
A simple and efficient tool for data analysis and
modeling, built on NumPy, SciPy, and
Matplotlib. Through scikit-learn, we can
implement various machine learning models for
regression, classification, clustering, and
statistical tools for analyzing these models.
 Challenges
and
Considerations
 Challenges and Considerations

Data Quality
ML models heavily depend on
the quality and quantity of
data. Clean and relevant data
are essential for effective
model training.
 Challenges and Considerations

Interpretability
Understanding and interpreting
the decisions made by machine
learning models, especially in
critical applications, is a
challenge.
 Challenges and Considerations

Ethical Concerns
The use of machine learning
raises ethical considerations,
especially regarding bias in data
and algorithms, privacy issues,
and accountability.
 BUSINESS
INTELLIGENCE
What is Business Intelligence?

The Data Warehouse Institute(2002)

Business Intelligence (BI) refers to the
processes, technologies, and tools
required to convert data into
information, information into knowledge
and knowledge into plans that derive
profitable business actions. It
encompasses data warehousing,
business analytics and knowledge
management.
 BUSINESS

Business
Intelligence BI
concept BUSINESS INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
key aspects of BI

• Data Collection and

Integration
• Data Sources:
BI systems aggregate data from various sources, including
databases, spreadsheets, external APIs, and more.
• Data Warehousing:
Data is often stored in a centralized repository known as a data
warehouse, facilitating efficient retrieval and analysis.
key aspects of BI

2. Data Analysis and

Reporting
• Query and Reporting Tools:
BI tools allow users to create queries and generate reports
based on the data stored in the system.

• Online Analytical Processing (OLAP):

OLAP enables users to interactively analyze multidimensional
data, exploring different perspectives and dimensions.
key aspects of BI

3. Data Visualization
• Dashboards:
BI dashboards provide a visual representation of key
performance indicators (KPIs) and other relevant metrics,
allowing for quick and intuitive insights.

• Charts and Graphs:

Visualizations such as charts and graphs help in conveying
complex information in a more digestible format.
key aspects of BI

4. Advanced Analytics

• Predictive Analytics:
BI systems may incorporate predictive modeling to forecast
future trends and outcomes based on historical data.

• Data Mining:
BI tools can be used for data mining, uncovering hidden
patterns or relationships within large datasets.
key aspects of BI

5. Performance Management

• Scorecards and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):

BI solutions often include tools for monitoring and managing
performance against predefined KPIs.

• Benchmarking:
Comparing organizational performance against industry
benchmarks to identify areas for improvement.
key aspects of BI
6. Data Governance and
Security
• Data Quality:
Ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data is crucial for
effective BI. Data governance practices help maintain data
integrity.
• Security:
BI systems must implement robust security measures to
protect sensitive business data and comply with regulatory
requirements.
key aspects of BI

7. Integration with Other

Systems

• Integration with ERP and CRM:

BI tools often integrate with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems to
provide a comprehensive view of business operations.
key aspects of BI

8. Emerging Trends
• Augmented Analytics:
Integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into BI
tools to enhance data analysis and decision-making.

• Natural Language Processing:

BI tools are incorporating NLP capabilities, allowing users to
interact with data using natural language queries.
BI Applications In an
Organization or
Enterprise
 • Analytics
It refers to a program that builds
quantitative processes for
organizations or businesses to
arrive at the most favorable
decisions and perform business
knowledge discovery.
2. Enterprise reporting

It refers to a program that builds

infrastructure specifically for
strategic reporting to support the
strategic management of a
business. It may involve executive
information systems, online
analytical processing (OLAP), and
data visualization.
3. Measurement
It refers to a program that
creates performance metrics and
performs benchmarking that aid
business leaders in determining
how to progress towards certain
business goals.
4. Collaborative platform
It refers to a program that
initiates and obtains inputs from
various areas (both from inside
and outside the business) to work
and collaborate with each other
by data sharing or electronic data
interchange.
5. Knowledge Management
It refers to a program that make a
business data-driven. It uses
strategies and practices to
identify, create, build, distribute,
and adopt true business
knowledge.
5. Customer Analytics
BI applications help businesses
understand customer behavior,
preferences, and trends. This
information is valuable for
improving customer satisfaction,
tailoring marketing strategies,
and optimizing product offerings.
6. Supply Chain Management
BI tools assist in analyzing and
optimizing supply chain
processes. Organizations can
track inventory levels, identify
potential bottlenecks, and
improve overall supply chain
efficiency.
.
7. Human Resources Analytics
BI applications support HR
functions by providing insights
into employee performance,
turnover rates, and workforce
planning. This information is
valuable for talent management,
recruitment, and employee
engagement initiatives.
8. Risk Management
BI tools contribute to risk
analysis and management by
identifying potential risks and
anomalies within the
organization. This aids in
proactively addressing issues and
mitigating risks before they
escalate.
9. Predictive Analytics
BI tools with predictive
analytics capabilities enable
organizations to forecast
future trends, anticipate
market changes, and
proactively respond to
emerging opportunities or
challenges.
10. Compliance and
Governance
BI tools assist organizations in
maintaining compliance with
regulations and industry
standards. They provide
visibility into data usage,
helping ensure data
governance and security.
THANK YOU!