OBJECTIVES OF THE

TRAINING
DAY 1

- INTRODUCE TO MACHINE LEARNING AND THEIR

CONCEPTS
- SUPERVISED AND UNSUPERVISED LEARNING
- ALGORITHMS
- DEEP LEARNING CONCEPTS
DAY 2

- K Nearest Neighbor Theorem

- Practical uses of KNN
- Practice / Exercises using KNN model
DAY 3

- Naïve Bayes Algorithm

- Computing naïve bayes
- Practice / Exercises using naïve bayes
DAY 4

- Linear Regression
- Computation of Least Square Method (LSM)
- Practice / Exercises using Linear Regression model
DAY 5

- Deep Learning
- Practice case study of mask or with no mask
- Practice / Exercises using Linear Regression model
What is machine
learning?
Artificial intelligence (AI)

A h u ge set of tools for making comp u ters

beha v e intelligentl y
Artificial intelligence (AI)

A h u ge set of tools for making comp u ters

beha v e intelligentl y

Machine learning is the most pre v alent subset

of AI
Defining machine learning :
A set of tools for making inferences and predictions from data
Defining machine learning : w hat can it do?
Predict fu tu re events
Will it rain tomorrow?
Yes (75% probabilit y)

Infer the causes of events and behav iors

Why does it rain?
Time of the year, h u midit y levels, temperat u re , location , etc

Infer pa erns
What are the di erent types of weather conditions?
Rain, sunny, overcast, fog , etc
Defining machine learning : how does it work?
Interdisciplinar y mix of statistics and comp u ter science

Abilit y to learn w itho u t being e x plicitl y programmed

Learn pa erns from e x isting data and applies it to new data

Relies on high - q u alit y data

... more to come thro u gho u t the course!

Data science

Data science is abo u t disco v ering and

comm u nicating insights from data

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Data science

Data science is abo u t making discoveries and

creating insights from data

Machine learning is o en an important tool

for data science work

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Machine learning model
A statistical representation of a real -w orld process based on data

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Machine learning model
A statistical representation of a real -w orld process based on data

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Machine learning model
A statistical representation of a real -w orld process based on data

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Machine learning model
A statistical representation of a real -w orld process based on data

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Let's practice !
Machine learning
concepts
Three types of machine learning

1) Reinforcement learning
2) Supervised learning
3) Unsupervised learning

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Training data
Training data : ex isting data to learn from
Training a model : when a model is being b u ilt from training data
Can take nanoseconds to weeks

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Supervised learning training data

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Supervised learning training data

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Supervised learning training data

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Supervised learning training data

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Supervised learning training data

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After training (supervised learning )

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After training (supervised learning )

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After training (supervised learning )

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Supervised vs unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
Training data is " labeled "

Unsupervised learning
Training data only has feat u res

Useful for:
Anomal y detection
Clustering , e.g., dividing data into
groups

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Unsupervised learning training data

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Unsupervised learning training data

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After training (unsupervised learning )

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Unsupervised Learning
In realit y, data doesn ' t always come w ith labels
Requires man u al labor to label

Labels are u nkno wn

No labels: model is unsupervised and nds its o wn pa erns

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Let's practice !
Machine learning
workflow
Machine learning workflo w

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Our scenario
O u r dataset : NYC propert y sales from 2015-
2019

Includes:

Square feet

Neighborhood

Year b u ilt

Sale price

And more !

O u r target : Sale price

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Step 1: E x tract features

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Step 2: Split dataset

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Step 3: Train model

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Step 3: Train model

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Step 4: Evaluate

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Step 4: Evaluate

Test dataset : "unseen" data

Man y ways to evaluate:

What is the a v erage error of the predictions ?

What percent of apartments did the model acc u ratel y predict w ithin a 10% margin ?

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Step 4: Evaluate

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Step 4: Evaluate

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Step 4: Evaluate

If not , t u ne the model and re - train it:

e.g., change the model 's options , add / remo v e feat u res

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Machine learning workflo w

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

Summary of steps
1. E x tract feat u res
Choosing feat u res and manip u lating the dataset
2. Split dataset
Train and test dataset
3. Train model
Inp u t train dataset into a machine learning model

4. Evaluate
If desired performance isn't reached: t u ne the model and repeat Step 3

MACHINE LEARNING FOR EVERYONE

 Let's practice !
https://forms.gle/4udVXNB8opA149GEA