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9500 MPR-E

Microwave Packet Radio


Users Manual

Alcatel-Lucent Part Number 3DB18528CBAA


Issue 1, July, 2008
Table of Contents

Page
1 General
1.1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Content ......................................................................................................................1-1

2 Operation
2.1 General ......................................................................................................................2-1
2.2 Turn-On .....................................................................................................................2-1
2.3 Craft Terminal (CT) Provisioning Function/Operation ..........................................2-1
2.4 Operating Procedures ...............................................................................................2-2
2.4.1 Equipment Protection Switching .............................................................................2-2
2.4.2 Tx (HSB) Radio Protection Switching ......................................................................2-4
2.4.3 Rx Radio Protection Switching .................................................................................2-5
2.5 Turn-Off Procedure ...................................................................................................2-6
2.6 Emergency Operation ...............................................................................................2-6
2.7 Card Controls, Indicators, and Connectors .............................................................2-6

3 Interconnect
3.1 Section INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................3-1
3.2 POWER CABLE Connection ....................................................................................3-1
3.3 E1 Connections ..........................................................................................................3-3
3.4 Ethernet Cable Connections .....................................................................................3-8
3.4.1 Automatic MDI/MDI-X Configuration .....................................................................3-8
3.4.2 Crossover Cable Option ............................................................................................3-8
3.5 NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (NMS) CONNECTION .......................3-11
3.6 DEBUG PORT CONNECTION ..............................................................................3-11

4 Initial Turnup
4.1 SECTION INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................4-1
4.2 RECOMMENDED Sequence ....................................................................................4-1
4.3 Security Management ...............................................................................................4-1
4.4 Software Installation ................................................................................................4-2
4.4.1 Getting Started ..........................................................................................................4-2

TOC-1
Page
4.4.2 Download Overview .................................................................................................. 4-3
4.4.3 Download Software Package (SWP) to PC .............................................................. 4-5
4.4.4 Download Craft Terminal (CT) and TCO Suite Software to PC ............................ 4-8
4.4.5 Java JRE Package Installation .............................................................................. 4-10
4.4.6 Local Copy of WebEML (JUSM/CT) Installation .................................................. 4-10
4.4.7 Local Copy of TCO Suite Installation .................................................................... 4-12
4.4.8 Configure PC Network Card to Connect to NE ..................................................... 4-14
4.4.9 Download Software Package to NE ....................................................................... 4-17
4.5 Start WebEML ........................................................................................................ 4-23
4.6 PROVISIONING Radio .......................................................................................... 4-27
4.6.1 Enable Plug-In Cards ............................................................................................. 4-27
4.6.2 Provision Plug-In Cards ......................................................................................... 4-31
4.6.3 Provision Synchronization ..................................................................................... 4-43
4.6.4 Provision NE Time .................................................................................................. 4-46
4.6.5 Cross Connections ................................................................................................... 4-47
4.6.6 Provision System .................................................................................................... 4-56
4.6.7 Provision Local NE IP Address .............................................................................. 4-57
4.6.8 Provision Ethernet Port 4 ...................................................................................... 4-58
4.6.9 Provision IP Static Routing .................................................................................... 4-59
4.6.10 Provision OSPF Static Routing .............................................................................. 4-60

5 Maintenance
5.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 Maintenance Philosophy .......................................................................................... 5-2
5.3 PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC)/Laptop ................................................................... 5-2
5.4 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................ 5-2
5.4.1 Before Going to Site Checklist ................................................................................. 5-2
5.4.2 Troubleshooting Basics ............................................................................................. 5-3
5.4.3 Troubleshooting Path Problems ............................................................................... 5-8
5.4.4 Troubleshooting Configuration Problems ............................................................... 5-9
5.4.5 Troubleshooting Ethernet Problems ...................................................................... 5-10
5.4.6 Troubleshooting TMN Problems ............................................................................ 5-12

TOC-2
Page
5.5 Card Removal and REPLACEMENT .................................................................... 5-14
5.5.1 Core Card Removal and Replacement – Core Protected Radio ............................ 5-16
5.5.2 Core Flash Card Removal and Replacement ........................................................ 5-16
5.5.3 ODU Removal and Replacement ........................................................................... 5-16
5.6 CHANGING FREQUENCY ................................................................................... 5-16
5.7 Upgrade From Not Protected To A Protected Radio ............................................. 5-17
5.7.1 1+0 Adaptive Modulation to 1+1 HSB in Adaptive Modulation .......................... 5-17
5.7.2 1+0 Static Modulation to 1+1 HSB Static Modulation ......................................... 5-18
5.7.3 1+0 to 1+1 Frequency Diversity ............................................................................. 5-18
5.8 Downgrade from Protected to a Not Protected Radio ........................................... 5-19
5.8.1 1+1 HSB in Adaptive Modulation to 1+0 in Adaptive Modulation ...................... 5-19
5.8.2 1+1 HSB in Static Modulation to 1+0 Static Modulation ..................................... 5-20
5.8.3 1+1 FD to 1+0 ......................................................................................................... 5-20
5.9 CLEANING ............................................................................................................. 5-21

6 User Guide
6.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 Cross-Connect Screen ............................................................................................... 6-1
6.2.1 Helpful Hints ............................................................................................................ 6-1
6.2.2 Cross-Connecting Rules and Guidelines ................................................................. 6-4
6.3 Diagnosis Menu ...................................................................................................... 6-17
6.3.1 Remote Inventory ................................................................................................... 6- 17
6.3.2 Abnormal Conditions .............................................................................................. 6-18
6.3.3 Summary Block Diagram View .............................................................................. 6-18
6.4 Supervision Menu ................................................................................................... 6-19
6.4.1 Supervision Dropdown Menu ................................................................................. 6-19
6.4.2 Access State Menu .................................................................................................. 6-19
6.4.3 SW License .............................................................................................................. 6-20

A TCO Suite – Pre-Provisioning


A.1 TCO Main Menu .......................................................................................................A-1
A.1.1 Pre-Provisioning Menu .............................................................................................A-1
A.1.2 Configuration Screen Options ..................................................................................A-4

TOC-3
TOC-4 This page intentionally left blank.
1 GENERAL
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The information in this Users Manual is a summary of the overall Operation and Mainte-
nance Manual that is located on the attached CD. The summary information is provided to
support initial turnup, day-to-day operation, and maintenance of the 9500 MPR equip-
ment. See Figure 1 - 1.

1.2 CONTENT
Refer to Table 1 - 1. The attached CD column lists the parts of the 9500 MPR Radio Family
Operation and Maintenance Manual, PN 3DB18528DAAA. A check mark under the Users
Manual column or the attached CD column indicates where the information is located.

Table 1 - 1 Information Location


Location
Section/Appendix Users Manual Attached CD
Glossary √
General
Ordering Information √
Features and Options √
Supplied and Optional equipment √
Part Numbers √
Physical, Environmental, and Electrical Characteristics √
Application √
Functional Description √
Physical Installation √
Interconnect √ √
E1 √ √
Ethernet √ √
Initial Turnup √ √
Radio Provisioning √ √
TMN Specifics √
Operation √ √
Controls and Indicators √ √
Users Guide √ √
Craft Terminal Screen Descriptions √ √
Maintenance √ √
Troubleshooting Craft Terminal Alarms √ √
Troubleshooting Using Performance Screens √
Troubleshooting TMN Alarms √ √
Module Replacement Procedures √ √
Post-Replacement Test procedures √
Diagrams √
Rack Installation √
Alarm/Status/Control √
Maintenance Support Procedures √
Optional Over-The-Hop Performance Tests √
1-1
9500 MPR
Microwave Packet Radio

ODU V2 MSS-8
Outdoor Unit Microwave Service Switch

MSS-8
8 Slots
ODU
V2
9500-1040P
02/20/08

Figure 1 - 1 9500 MPR Family

1-2
2 OPERATION
2.1 GENERAL
This section contains turn-on, normal operation, turn-off, and emergency operating proce-
dures plus a description of module indicators and connectors for the 9500 MPR Series
Microwave Packet Radios.

Note
Before performing any procedures, operating personnel should become
familiar with the locations of power distribution units and circuit
breakers. If an equipment performance problem occurs during the fol-
lowing procedures, refer to the Maintenance Section.

2.2 TURN-ON
Radio power is controlled externally via rack and site circuit breakers. The radio is designed to
operate continuously without operator intervention. After initial installation and power turn-on,
operating procedures are limited to periodic visual checks and alarm checks. Turn-on procedures
are needed only if the system has been turned off due to a malfunction or during maintenance.

Note
Until all radios in the transmission link are interconnected, turned
on, and operating properly, alarm conditions may exist.
Perform the following procedure to turn on the 9500 MPR series radios:

1. Set rack power to on.


2. Verify that no alarm indicator is lighted. If alarm indicator is lighted trou-
bleshoot as described in the Maintenance Section.

2.3 CRAFT TERMINAL (CT) PROVISIONING FUNCTION/OPERATION


The Craft Terminal software is used for maintenance and support of the radio including fault
and status reporting. Refer to the Initial Turn-Up Section for instructions on loading and run-
ning the software. Refer to the User’s Guide Section for descriptions and functions of the menus.

Note
Refer to the Software Release Notes before performing any operating,
provisioning, or maintenance function on this equipment. The Soft-
ware Release Notes may contain information affecting these functions
that is not contained in this instruction manual.

2-1
2.4 OPERATING PROCEDURES

Note
The Craft Terminal computer is the main control for the radio. If
instructions for setting up the Craft Terminal computer are needed,
refer to the Initial Turn-Up Section.

After installation and turn-on, operating procedures are limited to periodic alarm checks.
Automatic and manual switching are provided for equipment protection. Manual switch-
ing may be accomplished using the Craft Terminal screens on the computer. The follow-
ing paragraphs provide operating procedures for manual switchover of protected radio
systems.

2.4.1 Equipment Protection Switching

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

Switching E1 Access Cards may momentarily interrupt traffic. Before


switching E1 Access Cards, obtain permission from the proper authority.

See Figure 2 - 1 and follow the steps to switch transmit and receive traffic (two directions
with one command) between the main and standby (spare) E1 Access Cards, manually,
using the Craft Terminal.

2-2
Displays current switch
1 command status.

2
2
Activate selected
switch command.
3 4

Lockout – Prevents switching traffic on main


channel to standby (protection) channel.
Select Manual if you want to switch from Main to
Standby Receiver or Standby to Main Receiver and
still allow the channel to switch automatically if
there is a failure.
Select None (Default) if there is no command
required.

Activate selected
switch command.
3 4

Select Forced if you want to switch from Main to


Standby E1 Access or Standby to Main E1 Access
and disable automatic switching if there is a failure,
regardless of alarms.
Select Manual if you want to switch from Main to
Standby E1 Access or Standby to Main E1 Access
and still allow the channel to switch automatically if
there is a failure.
Select None (Default) if there is no command
9500-1074a
required or to release a manual or forced switch. 04/27/08

Figure 2 - 1 Equipment Protection Switch

2-3
2.4.2 Tx (HSB) Radio Protection Switching
See Figure 2 - 2 and follow the steps to switch transmit traffic between the main and
standby (spare) Radio Modem Cards, manually, using the Craft Terminal.

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

Switching the radio transmitter may momentarily interrupt traffic. Before


switching the transmitter, obtain permission from the proper authority.

Displays current switch


1 command status.

2
2 Activate selected
switch command.
3 4

Lockout – Prevents switching traffic on main channel to standby (protection) channel.


Select Manual if you want to switch from Main to Standby Receiver or Standby to
Main Receiver and still allow the channel to switch automatically if there is a failure.
Select None (Default) if there is no command required.

Activate selected
switch command.
3 4

Select Forced if you want to switch from Main to


Standby E1 Access or Standby to Main E1 Access
and disable automatic switching if there is a failure,
regardless of alarms.
Select Manual if you want to switch from Main to
Standby E1 Access or Standby to Main E1 Access
and still allow the channel to switch automatically if
there is a failure.
Select None (Default) if there is no command
9500-1073a
required or to release a manual or forced switch. 04/27/08

Figure 2 - 2 HSB Protection Switch

2-4
2.4.3 Rx Radio Protection Switching
See Figure 2 - 3 and follow the steps to switch receive traffic between the main and standby
(spare) Radio Modem Cards, manually, using the Craft Terminal.

Displays current switch


1 command status.

Activate selected
switch command.
2 3 4
2

Lockout – Prevents switching traffic on main channel to standby (protection) channel.


Select Manual if you want to switch from Main to Standby Receiver or Standby to
Main Receiver and still allow the channel to switch automatically if there is a failure.
Select None (Default) if there is no command required.

Activate selected
switch command.
3 4

Select Forced if you want to switch from Main to


Standby E1 Access or Standby to Main E1 Access
and disable automatic switching if there is a failure,
regardless of alarms.
Select Manual if you want to switch from Main to
Standby E1 Access or Standby to Main E1 Access
and still allow the channel to switch automatically if
there is a failure.
Select None (Default) if there is no command
9500-1072a
required or to release a manual or forced switch. 04/27/08

Figure 2 - 3 Rx Radio Protection Switch

2-5
2.5 TURN-OFF PROCEDURE
The radio is designed for continuous operation. If power must be removed while perform-
ing maintenance on a particular cabinet or shelf, power can be removed by turning off
associated site/rack circuit breakers.

Note
Normally, the turn-off procedures are not used. System design allows
maintenance of the rack without interrupting service. It is recom-
mended that turn-off be performed only in an emergency.

2.6 EMERGENCY OPERATION


If an emergency occurs, such as a short circuit or a fire, turn off the 9500 MPR as quickly
as possible.

2.7 CARD CONTROLS, INDICATORS, AND CONNECTORS

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

Do not adjust controls unless instructed to do so in an instal-


lation or maintenance procedure. Unauthorized adjustment
of controls illustrated and described in this section may inter-
rupt traffic and/or degrade system performance.

Card controls, indicators, and connectors used in normal operation or referenced in proce-
dures are shown in Figure 2 - 4 through Figure 2 - 6.

2-6
RJ 45 Connector.
Side view showing the small LED lights.

Link Indicator Activity Indicator


On-Link Up Blinking-Tx/Rx Activity
Off-Link Down Off-No Activity

Alarm Status.
See Core Main Module alarm status matrix.

M-NE MAJOR
ALM (red)
m-NE minor
ALM (red)
W-NE Warning
ALM (yellow)
SFP Indicators
L-Link A-NE ABNORMAL
A-Actividy ALM (yellow)
(Same as RJ45)
Ethernet 1-4 S-Card Status
Connectors (RJ45)

(RJ45)
Sync In Reset
(Conn-Coax) Pushbutton
SFP Craft
Connector Terminal Sync Out
(Conn-Coax)
USB
(For Future Use)

Card Status LED.


Indicates the status of the printed circuit board
as follows:
• Off – Card not equipped, not provisioned,
or not powered
• Green Blinking – Download, software
booting, or flash card realignment in
progress
• Green – In service, normal operation, and
properly provisioned
• Yellow – In standby, properly provisioned
as EPS
• Red – Card fail
• Red Blinking – Card mismatch 9500-1026BE
06/24/08

Figure 2 - 4 Core Card, Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

2-7
Card Status LED.
Indicates the status of the printed circuit board as follows:
• Off – Card not equipped, not provisioned, or not powered
• Green Blinking – Download, software booting, or flash card d
realignment in progress
• Green – In service, normal operation, and properly
provisioned
• Yellow – In standby, properly provisioned as EPS
Card Status
• Red – Card fail
• Red Blinking – Card mismatch

E1 E1
9500-1030P
32-17 16-1 03/23/08

Figure 2 - 5 E1 Access Card PDH Module Indicators and Connectors

Power Emission Status LED.


Indicates output power status of ODU as follows:
• Off – No Output power (eg: Hot-Standby XMTR, software is
booting, or FPGA downloading is in progress
• Green – Normal output power
• Yellow – Forced squelch enabled on Craft Terminal
• Red – Abnormal output power (high or low limits exceeded) Power Emission Status

IF To/From ODU Card Status


(QMA)

Card Status LED.


Indicates the status of the printed circuit board as follows:
• Off – Card not equipped, not provisioned, or not powered
• Green Blinking – Download, software booting, or flash card
realignment in progress
• Green – In service, normal operation, and properly
provisioned
• Yellow – In standby, properly provisioned as EPS
• Red – Card fail
• Red Blinking – Card mismatch
9500-1028P
04/04/08

Figure 2 - 6 Radio Modem Card Indicators and Connector


2-8
Note
The information contained in this section is a summary of the infor-
mation on the enclosed CD. “Refer to CD” is used throughout this sec-
tion to refer the reader to the detail information on the CD.

3 INTERCONNECT
3.1 SECTION INTRODUCTION
This section gives the location and describes power and signal connections for the 9500
MPR.

3.2 POWER CABLE CONNECTION


See Figure 3 - 1 and Figure 3 - 2 for power cable connection. The power cable (PN 3DB18271AA)
is supplied in the MSS Installation Kit. It is supplied with the connector fitted at one end and
wire at the other. The cable is nominally 5 m (16 ft), and the wires are 4 mm2 (AWG 12).

The red (or blue) wire must be connected to -48 Vdc (live); the black wire to ground/+ve.

Figure 3 - 1 Power Cable and Connector

WARNING
Possibility of
Damage
to Equipment

To prevent connector damage, always check to ensure corresponding


rack circuit breaker is off before connecting/disconnecting power cable.

3-1
DANGER
Possibility of
Injury
to Personnel

Short circuiting low-voltage, low-impedance dc circuits can


cause arcing that may result in burns or eye injury. Remove
rings, watches, and other metal jewelry while working with
primary circuits. Exercise caution to avoid shorting input
power terminals.

WARNING
Possibility of
Damage
to Equipment

To protect maintenance personnel from antenna tower light-


ning strikes, the ground system must be integrated by bond-
ing frame ground and dc battery return together.

Figure 3 - 2 Battery Power Connection

3-2
WARNING
Possibility of
Damage
to Equipment

Do not apply battery power until it is determined that A and


B battery cables with isolated returns and power cables are
wired correctly. With power applied, reverse polarity on wir-
ing (+batt wired to -batt pin on connector) can cause power
supply fuse to blow.

Note
Grounding of pole, antenna, customer interfaces, and all entrances to
the building interior shall meet local electrical code and standard
business practices.

3.3 E1 CONNECTIONS
Recommended connectorized cable assembly – PN 3CC52118AA (22 AWG 34 pair shielded,
jacketed cable with 68-pin SCSI connector on each end). See Figure 3 - 3, Figure 3 - 4, and
Figure 3 - 5 for connections. Refer to Table 3 - 1 and Table 3 - 2 for mating cable wiring.

Figure 3 - 3 E1 Signal Cable and Connector

3-3
MSS-8
1+0 NSB

1 2 9
3 4
5 6
7 8

E1 1-16 E1 17-32
M3 M4

E1 1-16 E1 17-32
M1 M2

PATCH PANEL-FRONT VIEW


(VIEW FACING MINI-BNC CONNECTORS)

Note
All cables PN 3CC152118AA mating to
SCSI Connectors on rear of patch panel. 9500-1402
06/24/08

Figure 3 - 4 E1 Cable Connections Not-Protected Radio


3-4
MSS-8
1+1 HSB

1 2 9
3 4
5 6
7 8

E1 1-16 E1 17-32
M3 M4

E1 1-16 E1 17-32
M1 M2

PATCH PANEL-FRONT VIEW


(VIEW FACING MINI-BNC CONNECTORS)

Note
All cables PN 3CC152118AA mating to
SCSI Connectors on rear of patch panel. 9500-1403
06/24/08

Figure 3 - 5 E1 Cable Connections Protected Radio


3-5
Table 3 - 1 Pin Function: Tributaries 1-16

Description Pin # Pin # Description

GND 1 35 GND
TTIP Trib. 1 2 36 1 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 1 3 37 1 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 2 4 38 2 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 2 5 39 2 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 3 6 40 3 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 3 7 41 3 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 4 8 42 4 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 4 9 43 4 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 5 10 44 5 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 5 11 45 5 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 6 12 46 6 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 6 13 47 6 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 7 14 48 7 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 7 15 49 7 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 8 16 50 8 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 8 17 51 8 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 9 18 52 9 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 9 19 53 9 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 10 20 54 10 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 10 21 55 10 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 11 22 56 11 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 11 23 57 11 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 12 24 58 12 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 12 25 59 12 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 13 26 60 13 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 13 27 61 13 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 14 28 62 14 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 14 29 63 14 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 15 30 64 15 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 15 31 65 15 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 16 32 66 16 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 16 33 67 16 Trib. RRING
GND 34 68 GND

3-6
Table 3 - 2 Pin Function: Tributaries 17-32

Description Pin # Pin # Description

GND 1 35 GND
TTIP Trib. 17 2 36 17 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 17 3 37 17 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 18 4 38 18 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 18 5 39 18 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 19 6 40 19 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 19 7 41 19 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 20 8 42 20 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 20 9 43 20 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 21 10 44 21 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 21 11 45 21 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 22 12 46 22 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 22 13 47 22 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 23 14 48 23 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 23 15 49 23 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 24 16 50 24 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 24 17 51 24 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 25 18 52 25 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 25 19 53 25 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 26 20 54 26 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 26 21 55 26 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 27 22 56 27 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 27 23 57 27 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 28 24 58 28 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 28 25 59 28 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 29 26 60 29 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 29 27 61 29 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 30 28 62 30 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 30 29 63 30 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 31 30 64 31 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 31 31 65 31 Trib. RRING
TTIP Trib. 32 32 66 32 Trib. TRING
RTIP Trib. 32 33 67 32 Trib. RRING
GND 34 68 GND

3-7
3.4 ETHERNET CABLE CONNECTIONS
Part numbers are assigned for unshielded, straight-through CAT5 UTP (PN 3AL48960AA-
AL) and CAT5E UTP (PN 3AL15052AA-AL) cables. The CAT5 or CAT5E cables can be used
for 10/100/1000BASE-T applications, however the CT5E cable is the recommended cable for
1000BASE-T applications. The CAT5E cable has a tighter, higher quality twisting on the wire
pairs and is less susceptible to crosstalk. Refer to Table 3 - 3 and Table 3 - 4 for pinout. See
Figure 3 - 6 for pair wire colors. See Figure 3 - 7 and Figure 3 - 8 for interconnect information.

3.4.1 Automatic MDI/MDI-X Configuration


The Ethernet PHY provides automatic Medium Dependent Interface (MDD/Medium Inde-
pendent Interface-crossover (MDI-X). Automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration eliminates the
need for crossover cables.

3.4.2 Crossover Cable Option


Crossover type cables with pin 1 wired to pin 3 and pin 2 wired to pin 6 can be used, but
are not necessary. Crossover is automatically performed by the Core Card, resulting in a
straight-through interface to the link partner.

Table 3 - 3 10/100BASE-T Ethernet Connector Pinout

PIN FUNCTION PORT


MDI MDI-X
1 TD+ Output Input
2 TD+ Output Input
3 RD+ Input Output
4/5 GRD N/A N/A
6 RD- Input Output
7/8 GRD N/A N/A

Table 3 - 4 1000BASE-T Ethernet Connector Pinout

PIN FUNCTION DIRECTION


1 TRDA+ Input/Output
2 TRDA- Input/Output
3 TRDB+ Input/Output
4 TRDB- Input/Output
5 TRDC+ Input/Output
6 TRDC- Input/Output
7 TRDD+ Input/Output
8 TRDD- Input/Output

3-8
PAIR A
CONN 1 PAIR B CONN 2
WHITE-GREEN
1 1
GREEN
2 2
WHITE-ORANGE
3 3
ORANGE
4 4
WHITE-BLUE
5 5
BLUE
6 6
WHITE-BROWN
7 7
BROWN
8 8
PAIR C
LMW-9053F
PAIR D 05/24/05

Figure 3 - 6 Straight-Through Mating Cable

MDI Mode MDI-X Mode

Ethernet Ethernet
I/O INTFC I/O INTFC

Active
1 TD+ 1
2 TD- 2

Active

Active
3 RD+ 3
6 RD- 6

Active

MDR-1169F
05/24/05

Figure 3 - 7 10/100BASE-T Interconnect

3-9
Shelf 1 Shelf 2

Ethernet Ethernet
I/O INTFC I/O INTFC

1 TRDA+ 1
2 TRDA- 2

C C

3 TRDB+ 3
6 TRDB- 6

C C

4 TRDC+ 4
5 TRDC- 5

C C

7 TRDD+ 7
8 TRDD- 8

C C

MDR-1170F
C = Cancel. Cancels XMT data in RCV output. 05/24/05

Figure 3 - 8 1000BASE-T Interconnect

Note
Transmit data (TRD) is both directions, simultaneously. Unwanted
data is cancelled.
3-10
3.5 NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (NMS) CONNECTION
Recommend standard CAT5/5E cable with RJ45 connectors for NMS mating cable between
NMS connector on Core Card and PC. Refer to Ethernet Cable Connections for details.
Refer to Table 3 - 5 for pinout and color code.

Table 3 - 5 NMS RJ45 to RJ45 Mating Cable Pinout

Function End 1 Core Pair Wire Color End 2 PC (RJ45)


(RJ45)

Not Used 1 1 WHT/GRN 1


Not Used 2 GRN 2
Not Used 3 2 WHT/ORN 3
Not Used 6 ORANGE 6
D0 4 3 WHT/BLU 4
D1 5 BLUE 5
DTR 7 4 WHT/BRN 7
GND 8 BROWN 8

3.6 DEBUG PORT CONNECTION


Recommend standard CAT5/5E cable with an RJ45 connector on one end to interface with
the NMS connector on the Core Card and a 9-pin D-type connector on the other end to con-
nect to the PC. Refer to Table 3 - 6 for pinout and color code.

Table 3 - 6 NMS RJ45 to D-Type Mating Cable Pinout

End 1 Core
Function Pair Wire Color End 2 PC (DB9)
(RJ45)

Not Used 1 1 WHT/GRN 1 NC


Not Used 2 GRN 6 NC
Not Used 3 2 WHT/ORN 7 NC
Not Used 6 ORANGE 8 NC
D0 4 3 WHT/BLU 2
D1 5 BLUE 3
DTR 7 4 WHT/BRN 4
GND 8 BROWN 5

3-11
3-12 This page intentionally left blank.
Note
The information contained in this section is a summary of the informa-
tion on the enclosed CD. “Refer to CD” is used throughout this section
to refer the reader to the detail information on the CD.

4 INITIAL TURNUP
4.1 SECTION INTRODUCTION
This section describes the procedures required to turn up the 9500 MPR Microwave
Packet Radios after installation.

This provisioning part of the section describes provisioning options available with the 9500
MPR software application. Provisioning allows for the definition, editing, and storing of
specific functions.

4.2 RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE


Perform the following initial turnup procedures in sequence:

A. Install software on PC (2 CDs).

Note
Software installed at the factory before delivery should not be over-
written by downloading to the radio controller at initial turnup. Refer
to Maintenance section on the attached CD for procedure to upgrade
existing software.

B. Turn on the radio.


C. Establish communication between radio and PC.

Note
Saving provisioning on disk provides a reference for any future provi-
sioning changes.

D. Provision radio and save to disk.

4.3 SECURITY MANAGEMENT

Note
A password is required to operate the 9500 MPR. The radio is shipped
with a default password and if a new password is desired, it must be
entered using the Change Password screen. Once entered initially, the
password must be entered each time the user wants to access the NE.

4-1
The 9500 MPR application software offers user password security management using four
different levels of passwords. User security deals with access level assigned to specific
users. The level of user security affects the type and number of commands an individual
user may execute. This prevents an unqualified user’s access to high-level commands.

There are four user profiles defined for NMS systems.


• Administrator (full access also for NMS local system security parameters)
• Constructor (person in charge for network design; full access to NEs but not for secu-
rity parameters and backup/restore feature)
• Operator (access to network only; No access to radio)
• Viewer (view screens only)
At the NE installation time, two default user accounts are created on NE independently
from the SNMP operating mode.
• Username: initial
• Password: adminadmin
• Profile: administrator
• Username: Craftperson
• Password: craftcraft
• Profile: craftPerson

4.4 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION


This section explains how to prepare the TCO Suite and Craft Terminal applications in
your PC.

4.4.1 Getting Started

Note
Read the following before getting started.

• The operator must be familiar with the use of personal computers in WINDOWS envi-
ronment, internally from which the NE application software operates.
• TCO Suite and Craft Terminal applications are on one CD. Software Package (SWP) is
on another CD. Verify versions of the CD-ROM.
• To properly install TCO Suite and Craft Terminal applications, a PC is required, hav-
ing the characteristics specified below.

4-2
PC Characteristics
The PC to use for TCO Suite and Craft Terminal applications must meet following
characteristics:

PC HW Configuration:
• CPU: Pentium III 850 MHz

• RAM: 512 Mbytes (minimum), 1 Gbyte (suggested)

• Min. disk space: 1.5 Gbytes (available space needed, JRE excluded)

• Min. resolution: equal or higher than 1024x768 pixel

• CD-ROM Drive: 24x

• Primary Interface: Ethernet Card 10/100 Mbits/sec.

Operating Systems Supported:


• Microsoft Windows 32-bit versions: Microsoft Windows XP Professional service
pack 2

Additional requirements:
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 6.02900.2180 SP1+ or higher, Microsoft Internet
Explorer 7 7.0.5730.11CO + or higher, Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.12 or higher

• Administrator or Power User rights

• Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 6 Update 3 (it is available on the CT/TCO


Suite CD-ROM)

• Disable all Firewall software on PC used

4.4.2 Download Overview


See Figure 4 - 1 for an overview of the download/startup procedures provided in paragraphs
4.4.3 through 4.5.

4-3
START

1
Download SWP to PC
Paragraph 4.4.3

2
Download CT
and
TCO Suite to PC
Paragraph 4.4.4

3 Sun Java Runtime


Verify Version of Environment
Java JRE Package (JRE) 6 Update 3
on PC is provided on
Paragraph 4.4.5 CT/TCO CD

3A

Install
Java JRE
No Sun JRE 6
Package is
Update 3
6 Update 3
on PC

Yes
4
Install Local Copy
of WebEML (JUSM/CT)
on PC
Paragraph 4.4.6

5 6
Install Local Copy Configure
of TCO Suite PC Network Card
on PC to Connect to NE
Paragraph 4.4.7 Paragraph 4.4.8

7
Download
SWP to NE
Paragraph 4.4.9

8
Start WebEML
Paragraph 4.5 9500-3341
04/11/08

Figure 4 - 1 Download Sequence

4-4
4.4.3 Download Software Package (SWP) to PC
Follow the steps below to download the software:

Note
The Software Package should auto-run and open the computer’s
default browser program as soon as the CD-ROM is read by the PC. If
auto-run does not start, user must double-click the Start.exe file (avail-
able on the CD-ROM in the root directory) in order to launch the Soft-
ware Package.

1. Insert SWP CD into the CD drive on the computer. The screen below will
appear. Ignore the pop-up warning. You can check the “Always trust content
from this publisher” checkbox to avoid further instances of the warning.
2. Click the Run button to proceed with the Software Package installation.
3. Click on the Local Copy of Software Package button to copy the software to your
local PC.

4-5
2

9500-1106A
04/08/08

4. Choose a directory location to install the Local Copy of Software Package.


Click Open and OK to begin the copy process.
5. A successful copy message will display when all files have been copied. Click
OK.

4-6
4

The files will be copied onto your PC


into a new directory created by the
installer called ECT.

5
9500-1107
04/09/08

4-7
4.4.4 Download Craft Terminal (CT) and TCO Suite Software to PC
Follow these steps to download the CT/TCO Suite software to the PC.

Note
The CT/TCO Suite software should auto-run and open the com-
puter’s default browser (if auto-run feature is enabled on user’s PC) as
soon as the CD-ROM is read by the PC. If auto-run does not start,
user must double-click the Start.exe file in CD-ROM root directory, in
order to launch the Software Package.

Note
This certificate is not signed by a public/trusted certification author-
ity. The Warning Security dialog (see screen below) will inform the
user about this problem and browser/JRE will probably recognize the
signature as “not valid”. This is neither an error nor a problem. If the
dialog message specifies that the signature cannot be verified, it
means the signed applet is correct but that the signature cannot be
publicly checked on the Internet.

1. Click the Run button to proceed with the CT/TCO Suite software installa-
tion.Insert TC/TCO CD into the CD drive on the computer. The screen below
will appear. Ignore the pop-up warning. You can check the “Always trust con-
tent from this publisher” checkbox to avoid further instances of the warning.
2. Click the Run button to proceed with the CT/TCO Suite software installa-
tion.
3. Click on the Advanced Settings button.
4. Select one of the three Advanced Settings options to install software to the
PC.
• Java JRE Package Installation

• Local Copy of WebEML (JUSM/CT)

• Local Copy of TCO Suite

4-8
2

9500-1106
05/29/08

4-9
4.4.5 Java JRE Package Installation
1. Click on the Java JRE Package Installation button to install the Sun Java
Runtime Environment (JRE) 6 Update 3 version to your PC.

9500-1333
04/09/08

4.4.6 Local Copy of WebEML (JUSM/CT) Installation

1. Click on the Local Copy of WebEML (JUSM/CT) button to install the WebEML
software to your PC. Choose the directory location and click Open and then
OK.

1A

9500-1337
04/10/08

4-10
Note
This software has to reside in a directory name with no spaces in the
name. Microsoft Windows defaults to the My Documents directory.
Change directories and/or create a new directory without spaces in
the directory name.

2. When the files have finished copying, the next window will display. Click OK.
The files will be copied to a created directory named MPRE_CT_VXX.XX.XX
(where the X's are the version number).
3. The user has the option to create a shortcut link on the PC desktop. Click
Yes or No.

Advanced Settings
1B

If you attempt to copy the


files to a path with spaces,
this window will display

2
9500-1334A
04/10/08

4-11
3

An icon similar to this one will be created


on the desktop if the user clicked Yes.
9500-1334B
04/10/08

4.4.7 Local Copy of TCO Suite Installation


1. Click on the Local Copy of TCO Suite button to install the TCO Suite software
to your PC. Choose the directory location and click Open and then OK.
2. When the files have finished copying, this window will display. Click the OK
button.
3. The user has the option to create a shortcut link on the PC desktop. Click
Yes or No.

Note
This software does not have to reside in a directory name with no
spaces in the name. Microsoft Windows defaults to the My Documents
directory. It is recommended to install this software in the same loca-
tion as the WebEML software.

1A

9500-1335
04/09/08

4-12
Advanced Settings
1B

The files will be copied from the


CD to the PC in a created directory
named mpreSuite.(Version).

An icon similar to this one will be created


on the desktop if the user clicked yes.

9500-1336
04/09/08

4-13
4.4.8 Configure PC Network Card to Connect to NE
This example uses a Microsoft Windows XP Professional system.

1. Connect a CAT 5/5E cable from the PC network card to NMS connector on
Slot 1 Core card.
2. Click on the START menu on the Windows desktop and open the CONTROL
PANEL.
3. Open NETWORK CONNECTIONS. Highlight the network card as shown below.
4. Right click and select Properties to display the Properties screen.
5. Scroll down the list to highlight the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) line. Click OK.

9500-1113
04/05/08

4-14
6. Click the selection for Using the following IP address. Enter the IP address
of 10.0.1.3 for the PC network card as shown below. Click OK.

Note
The 10.0.1.3 IP address example shown below is derived from the
default NE IP address (10.0.1.2) plus 1. If there is an IP address con-
flict within your network, increment the last number by two.

7. To check the connectivity between the PC and the NE, open a DOS window
or Command Prompt. Click on the START menu on the Windows desktop and
open the RUN window as shown below.
8. Type cmd and click OK to open a DOS window.

To check the connectivity between the


PC and the NE, open a DOS window or
8 Command Prompt. Click on the START
menu on the Windows desktop and open
the RUN window as shown below.

9500-1114
04/09/08

4-15
The DOS window will display.

9. In the DOS window, place the cursor after the > and type ping 10.0.1.2 to
verify a connection between the PC and the NE. The Ping statistics for the
IP address 10.0.1.2 should display 4 packets sent and 4 packets received.

Note

The 10.0.1.2 IP address is the default NE IP address.

9500-1115
04/09/08

4-16
4.4.9 Download Software Package to NE
The Server Access Configuration menu option allows the user to configure the FTP server
to be used to download the Software Package (SWP) to the NE. Follow the steps below to
perform this procedure.

1. On the WebEML main screen, click on the SW Download dropdown menu


and select Server Access Configuration.

9500-1116
04/03/08

4.4.9.1 Server Access Configuration


The user has the choice of implementing Step 2 OR Step 3 below. Afterwards, continue to
Step 4.

2. Enter the User Id and Password login information to access the FTP server.
In the Address field, write the IP address of the FTP server. In the Port field,
write the port to be used and in the Root Directory field, write the directory
into which the software has been downloaded.
3. Click the Set Default button and the screen below will appear showing the
default configuration. The CT is the default FTP server with the following
parameters:
• User Id: anonymous

• Password

• Address: Local host IP address

• Port: 21

• Root Dir: /

4. Click OK.

4-17
2

OR

Note
The set default parameters can be changed by writing
different values in the fields and then by clicking OK.
9500-1117
06/25/08

4.4.9.2 Init SW Download


Follow the steps on the next three figures to perform this procedure.

1. On the WebEML main screen, click on the SW Download dropdown menu


and select Init SW Download. This menu option allows the user to download
software to the NE for initial downloads and upgrades.
2. Click Add to add the available software packages on the PC.
3. Browse to the directory where the NE software was installed and click Open.
4. Highlight the description file (i.e. R95M.DSC) and click Open.
5. Highlight the line as shown and click on the Init Download button.
6. Click Yes to begin the download process.

4-18
1

Note

Before the starting the software download it is recommended


to set the RTPC mode to the maximum Tx power.
9500-1119
04/03/08

4-19
3

5
6
9500-1120
04/03/08

4-20
When the SW download starts, a screen showing the in progress operation of
the download appears. The download is aborted if the Abort button is pressed.
7. Click Ok.

9500-1121
06/25/08

4.4.9.3 Software Status Detail


1. On the WebEML main screen, click on the SW Download dropdown menu
and select SW Status.
This screen shows the last two software versions details (Tab 1 and Tab 2) stored on the
NE. In this example, Tab 1 shows the current committed software running on the NE. Tab
2 shows the standby software or previous software.

Tab 1 Committed Software


This is the current software running on the NE.

Tab 2 Standby Software


This is the software that was downloaded above or was the previous SW version.

2. Select Tab 2 and click on the Software Management Action drop down list.
3. Select Activation from the Software Management Action drop down list.
4. Click Apply Action to confirm the action.
5. Click Confirm.
4-21
6. Click OK.
7. The card will reboot automatically with the new software in Tab 2 and will
display this message. Click OK.
After the Core card reboots, the Tab 2 software version that was activated above (i.e.
V01.00.15) will be listed under the Tab 1 SW status detail and is the committed software
running the NE. The previous software (i.e. V01.00.00) will be listed under Tab 2.

3 4

7
9500-1123
04/03/08

4-22
4.5 START WebEML
1. Click on the Operational & Maintenance button to start WebEML.

9500-1338
05/29/08

4-23
There are three methods available to access the NE CT screens, based on the status of the
NE configuration tables that identify the NE in the system. If the NE is already listed in
the NE Table as part of the system, a simple procedure (Startup WebEML From An Exist-
ing Configuration) allows this information to be downloaded to the NE Configuration
screen.

If the system is new or the NE is being added to an existing system, the Startup WebEML
With A New Configuration method can be used to create a new table or add a new NE to
the table.

The Manual WebEML Startup method can be used anytime to access the NE. This entails
writing in the NE information in the fields on the NE Configuration screen. Manual
WebEML Startup is shown here.

Manually Enter the Information


Follow one of the two procedures below to manually start up the application.

1. Enter the IP Address or DNS name.


2. Click OK.
OR (figure next page)
1. Enter the optional Site Name.
2. Enter the optional Site Location.
3. Click Apply if the optional Site Name and Site Location were input.
4. Click Show.

1 2

9500-1339
04/10/08

4-24
The application has been started pop-up will automatically close in a few seconds.
The user can click the OK but it is not necessary. The Login screen will appear.
5. Type your username – must not be more than 20 characters.
6. Type your password – must not be less than six (6) or more than 20 charac-
ters and must be composed of full ASCII characters set (UPPER/lower case,
numeric and special characters).
7. Click Apply

1
3

2 4

7
8

9500-1340
06/25/08

4-25
Note
NMS Profile Types – there are four user profiles defined for NMS
systems.

• Administrator (full access also for NMS local system security parameters)
• Constructor (person in charge for network design; full access to NEs but not for secu-
rity parameters and backup/restore feature)
• Operator (person in charge to operate at the network level, not at the radio side).
• Viewer (view screens only)

Note
Default User Accounts – at the NE installation time, two default
user accounts are created on NE independently from the SNMP
operating mode.

• Username: initial
• Password: adminadmin
• Profile: administrator
• Username: Craftperson
• Password: craftcraft
• Profile: craftPerson

4-26
4.6 PROVISIONING RADIO

Note
Changes to provisioning do not have to be made in any particular order.

Click on Provisioning. Check current provisioning and change as required. See Figure 4 - 2
for recommended sequence.

Start

Enable Plug-In Cards


Paragraph 4.6.1

Provision Plug-In Cards


Paragraph 4.6.2

Provision Synchronization
Paragraph 4.6.3

Provision NE Time
Paragraph 4.6.4

Provision X-Connections
Paragraph 4.6.5

Provision System
Paragraph 4.6.6

Provision IP/SNMP
Paragraphs 4.6.7 Thru 4.6.10
9500-1323P
04/10/08

Figure 4 - 2 Provisioning Sequence

4.6.1 Enable Plug-In Cards


MSS E1 Access Card and Radio Modem Card have to be enabled in order to communicate
what type of card is in what MSS slot to the microprocessor in the Core Card. This is
accomplished on the Settings screen for that card. The Core Card in MSS slot 1 is enabled
by default. The ODU is enabled concurrently with the associated Radio Modem Card. The
Fan Unit must be enabled.

Enable MSS modules using the following procedures. See Figure 4 - 3 through Figure 4 - 7.

4-27
4.6.1.1 Enable Spare Core Card
See Figure 4 - 3. Follow the steps to enable the Spare Core Card in slot 2.

JUSM_9500MP-E_1.0 - MSS2 - Administrator


Help

CRI MAJ MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS


0 3 1 0 0 0 4 2

Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronizations Connections

1 NE 9500MPR-E 1.0
7
COM

MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2 MSS/CORE-SPARE
Slot#3 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 8
OS
Slot#4 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#5 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#6 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 NTP
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#8
Slot#9 MSS/FAN6 1 2 9 AC

ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
3 4
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 5 6
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 7 8

Alarms Settings

Include alarms from sub-nodes

Settings Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause

2
tab
Alarms Settings Remote Inventory

Equipment Type CORE Apply


4 Topic
Help
EMPTY
Alarm Profile All Alarms CORE
3 Help

Displays Profile Name


selected on Alarm Severity Apply the
Profile screen. Equipment Type.

Choose Core from the dropdown


menu for the spare protected core
card in slot 2. 9500-1359
05/29/08

Figure 4 - 3 Enable Spare Core Card

4-28
4.6.1.2 Enable E1 Access Card
See Figure 4 - 4. Follow the steps to enable the E1 Access Card(s).

JUSM_9500MP-E_1.0 - MSS12 - Administrator


Help

CRI MAJ
MIN MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Equipment
Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronization Connections

COM
MSS/E1 NE 9500MPR-E 1.0
1 Module Slot#0 MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2
Slot#3
Slot#4 ALI
Slot#5 MSS/E-1
Slot#6
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#7-Ch# OS
Slot#8
1 2 9
Slot#9 MSS/FANS
ODU Dir#7-Ch#1
3 4 NTP

2 5
7
6
8 AC
Settings Tab.
Click to see this screen.
Alarmss Settings Remote Inventory

Include alarms from sub-nodes


Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause

Click to apply
changes.
4
Alarms Settings Remote Inventory

Equiment Type P32E1DS1 Apply


Empty
Alarm Profile All Alarms P32E1DS1 ? Help

Choose radio
module from
3 9500-1355P
10/27/07
dropdown menu.

Figure 4 - 4 Enabling E1 Access Card

4-29
4.6.1.3 Enable Radio Modem Card
See Figure 4 - 5. Follow the steps to enable the Radio Modem Card(s).

Note
ODU is automatically enabled when Radio Modem Card is enabled.

JUSM_9500MP-E_1.0 - MSS2 - Administrator


Help

CRI MAJ MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS


0 3 1 0 0 0 4 2

Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronizations Connections

7
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0 COM

MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2 MSS/CORE-SPARE
Slot#3 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 8
OS
Slot#4 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#5 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#6 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 NTP
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#8
Slot#9 MSS/FAN6 1 2 9 AC

ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
3 4
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 5 6
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 7 8

Alarms Settings

Include alarms from sub-nodes


Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause

Settings tab
Alarms Settings Remote Inventory
Apply the
Equipment Type. Equipment Type MD300 Apply ProtectionType 1+1 HSB Apply
Topic Help
no Protection
Displays Profile Name Alarm Profile All Alarms 1+1 FD Help
selected on Alarm 1+1 HSB
Severity Profile screen.

Choose the MD300 Radio Modem At local Tx end, same data sent
Card from the dropdown menu. to far end Rx using two different
RF frequencies. At far end Rx,
Choose the Protection Type best data from one of two Rx is
from the dropdown menu. switched to output.

At local Tx end, same data from one


of two Tx is switched to antenna. At
far end Rx, best data from one of two
Rx is switched to output. Local Tx
switching is controlled by quality of
signal at far end Rx.
9500-1355
06/23/08

Figure 4 - 5 Enabling Radio Modem Card

4-30
4.6.1.4 Enable Fan Unit
See Figure 4 - 6. Follow the steps to enable the Fan Unit.

JUSM_9500MP-E_1.0 - MSS12 - Administrator


Help

CRI MAJ
MIN MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Equipment
Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronization Connections

COM
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0
Slot#0 MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
MSS/Fans Slot#2
Slot#3
1 Module Slot#4
Slot#5 MSS/E-1
ALI

Slot#6
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#7-Ch# OS
Slot#8
1 2 9
Slot#9 MSS/FANS
ODU Dir#7-Ch#1
3 4 NTP

Click 2 5
7
6
8 AC
Settings Tab

Alarmss Settings Remote Inventory

Include alarms from sub-nodes


Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause

Click to apply
changes.
4
Alarms Settings Remote Inventory

Equiment Type Fans Apply


Empty
Alarm Profile All Alarms FANS ? Help

Choose FANS
from dropdown
menu.
3 9500-1354P
10/27/07

Figure 4 - 6 Enabling Fan Unit

4.6.2 Provision Plug-In Cards


See Figure 4 - 7 through Figure 4 - 11 to provision MSS plug-in card parameters after the
cards have been enabled.

4-31
4.6.2.1 Provision Core Card
See Figure 4 - 7. Follow the steps to provision Ethernet ports 1-4.

JUSM_9500MP-E_1.0 - MSS12 - Administrator


Help

CRI MAJ
MIN MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Equipment
Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronization Connections

COM
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0
Slot#0 MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2 Double Left Click
Slot#3
Slot#4
Slot#5 MSS/E-1
2 ALI

Slot#6
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#7-Ch# OS
Slot#8
1 2 9
Slot#9 MSS/FANS
ODU Dir#7-Ch#1 3 4 NTP

5 6
7 8 AC

1
MSS/CORE-MAIN
Current Screen. Alarms Settings Remote Inventory

Include alarms from sub-nodes


Severity Event Time Entity
y Probable Cause
MIN 201-5/05/07 - 20:00 42 Target 9500MR3-1
M Alarmed and

JusmMSS Pdh View Slot #8

Alarms-Settings Loopback Protection 1+1 EPS

Port Number Status Rate Auto Negotiation Flow Control


01 Enabled 1000 Mb/s - Full Duplex Enabled Disabled
E1 Port#01
02 Enabled 1000 Mb/s - Full Duplex Enabled Disabled

3
E1 Port#02 03 Disabled Enabled Disabled
E1 Port#03 04 Disabled Enabled Disabled
E1 Port#04
Current provisioning for ethernet Ports #01 - #04.
Area updates when Apply buttons are clicked. Click this Apply button after steps
6-7 above are accomplished.

Check to enable NE
auto-negotiation functions.

Alarms Settings

Check to enable the selected port.


Uncheck to disable first in order to Port 03
Port Status B2 Adressed Capability
change any settings.
B1 Enabled Apply 10 Mb/s - Half Duplex
10 Mb/s - Full duplex
Auto Negotiation Status Enabled A2 100 Mbs - Half duplex
100 Mb/s - Full duplex
Check to enable input and output Flow control
A3 Enabled 1000 Mb/s - Full duplex A1
pause features. Configuration Other Check to allow communication at
the selected data rate between
Apply Restart two locations. Choose half duplex
Click Apply button after steps 1-5
above are accomplished.
A4 for only one direction at a time, or
full duplex for communication in
both directions at the same time.
Alarm Profile Bad Value Help

9500-1353P
10/27/07

Figure 4 - 7 Core Card Provisioning

4-32
4.6.2.2 Provision E1 Access Card TDM2TDM
See Figure 4 - 8. Follow the steps to provision E1 lines (ports) 1-32.

Equipment
Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronization Connections

Single left mouse click will


COM
NE9500MSS 1.0 highlight the resource.
PNU
Slot#1 PNU/CORE-MAIN 1 This selection causes the
activation of the E1 module SUP
Slot#2 in the resource list area by
Slot#3
Slot#4
outlining the module in blue. Double left click ALI
Slot#5 PNU/RADIO Dir#5-Ch#1
Slot#6 PNU/E1
2
Slot#7 OS
Slot#8
1 2 9
Slot#9 PNU/FANS
ODU Dir#5-Ch#1 3 4 NTP

ODU Dir#4-Ch#1 5 6
ODU Dir#8-Ch#1 7 8 AC

JusmMSS Pdh View Slot #8 Alarms Settings Remote Inventory

3 Alarms-Settings Loopback Protection 1+1 EPS Include alarms from sub-nodes


Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause

Port Number Signal Mode Flow Id Service Profile Payload Size TDM Clock Source
1 Unframed 11 TDM2TDM
E1 Port#01
2 Disabled
E1 Port#02 3 Disabled
E1 Port#03 4 Disabled
E1 Port#04 5 Disabled
E1 Port#05 6 Disabled
7 Disabled 95009-1324A
E1 Port#06 8 Disabled 10/02/07
E1 Port#07 9 Disabled
E1 Port#08 10 Disabled
E1 Port#09 11 Disabled
12 Disabled
E1 Port#10
13 Disabled
E1 Port#11 14 Disabled
E1 Port#12 15 Disabled
E1 Port#13 16 Disabled See details
E1 Port#14 17 Disabled (Figure 8).
4
18 Disabled
E1 Port#15
19 Disabled
E1 Port#16 20 Disabled
E1 Port#17 21 Disabled
E1 Port#18
E1 Port#19 Alarms Settings
E1 Port#20
E1 Port#21 Signal Mode Unframed
E1 Port#22 Port Number 01
E1 Port#23 Payload Size 256
E1 Port#24 Flow Id (2 4080)
E1 Port#25 TDM Clock Source ADAPTIVE
Flow Id 11 Apply
E1 Port#26
Service Profile TDM2TDM
E1 Port#27
E1 Port#28
Alarm Profile ECID Tx
E1 Port#29
E1 Port#30 All Alarms ECID Rx
E1 Port#31 Flow ID number 5
E1 Port#32 required to transport 7 8 Apply Apply To All 6
E1 data. Enter any Choose TDM2TDM if radio
number from Table Apply the Flow is being used to transport
4-1 Valid Ranges. ID number. E1 data only9500-1324B
(no Ethernet).
10/02/07

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

Flow ID number is system unique and must not be


9500-1324AB
repeated in radio network. Loss of E1 data can occur. 04/11/08

Figure 4 - 8 E1 Access Card Provisioning TDM2TDM

4-33
Table 4 - 1 Valid Ranges

Flow ID Range

Less Than or Equal to 256 2-255, 256-511,512-767, 768-1023, 1024-1279,


1280-1535, 1536-1791, 1792-2047, 2048-2303,
2304-2559, 2560-2815, 2816-3071, 3072-3327,
3328-3583, 3584-3839, 3840-4080

More than 256, less than 512 2-511, 512-1023, 1024-1535, 1536-2047, 2048-
2559, 2560-3071, 3072-3583, 3584-4080

Note: Flow ID is total number of flow IDs to be configured.

4-34
4.6.2.3 Provision E1 Access Card TDM2ETH
See Figure 4 - 9. Follow the steps to provision E1 lines (ports) 1-32.

Equipment
Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronization Connections

COM
NE9500MSS 1.0
PNU
Slot#1 PNU/CORE-MAIN 1 SUP
Slot#2
Slot#3
Slot#4 ALI
Slot#5 PNU/RADIO Dir#5-Ch#1
Slot#6 PNU/E1
2
Slot#7 OS
Slot#8
1 2 9
Slot#9 PNU/FANS
ODU Dir#5-Ch#1 3 4 NTP

ODU Dir#4-Ch#1 5 6
ODU Dir#8-Ch#1 7 8 AC

JusmMSS Pdh View Slot #8 Alarms Settings Remote Inventory

3 Alarms-Settings Loopback Protection 1+1 EPS Include alarms from sub-nodes


Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause

Port Number Signal Mode Flow Id Service Profile Payload Size TDM Clock Source
1 Unframed 11 TDM2TDM
E1 Port#01
2 Disabled
E1 Port#02 3 Disabled
E1 Port#03 4 Disabled
E1 Port#04 5 Disabled
E1 Port#05 6 Disabled
7 Disabled 95009-1324A
E1 Port#06 8 Disabled 10/02/07
E1 Port#07 9 Disabled
E1 Port#08 10 Disabled
E1 Port#09 11 Disabled
12 Disabled
E1 Port#10
E1 Port#11
13
14
Disabled
Disabled 7
E1 Port#12 15 Disabled
E1 Port#13 16 Disabled
E1 Port#14 17 Disabled
18 Disabled
4
E1 Port#15
19 Disabled
E1 Port#16 20 Disabled
E1 Port#17 21 Disabled
E1 Port#18
E1 Port#19 Alarms Settings
E1 Port#20
E1 Port#21 Signal Mode Unframed
E1 Port#22 Port Number 01
E1 Port#23 Payload Size 256
E1 Port#24 Flow Id (2 4080)

6
E1 Port#25 TDM Clock Source ADAPTIVE
Flow Id 11 Apply
E1 Port#26
Service Profile TDM2ETH
E1 Port#27
E1 Port#28
Alarm Profile ECID Tx
E1 Port#29
7
E1 Port#30
E1 Port#31
All Alarms ECID Rx 5
E1 Port#32
8 9 Apply Apply To All

9500-1324B
04/11/08

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

Flow ID number is system unique and must not be


9500-1324C
repeated in radio network. Loss of E1 data can occur. 04/04/08

Figure 4 - 9 E1 Access Card Provisioning TDM2ETH

4-35
Select Disabled if port (E1 line) is not:
• being used as a source or destination (typical choice for a line not
being used at a terminal or not being dropped and inserted at a
repeater).
• being dropped or inserted (typical choice for a line being passed
through at a through repeater and not being dropped and inserted
at a drop and insert repeater).
• being passed through (typical choice for a line being passed
through at a repeater).
Signal Mode. Select Unframed if port (E1 line) is not:
Configures line format. Allows user to choose • being used as a source or destination (typical choice for a line
if line is dropped and inserted (by selecting being used at a terminal).
Unframed) or passed through or not used • being dropped or inserted (typical choice for a line being dropped
(by selecting Disabled). and inserted at a drop and insert repeater).
4

9500-1324D
04/11/08

Figure 4 - 10 Access Card Details

4-36
4.6.2.4 Provision Radio Modem Card
See Figure 4 - 11 and follow the steps to provision the Radio Modem Card for Presetting
Mode. See Figure 4 - 12 and follow the steps to provision the Radio Modem Card for Adap-
tive Modulation mode.

Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronizations Connections

7
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0 COM

MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2 MSS/CORE-SPARE
Slot#3 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 8
OS
Slot#4 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#5 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#6 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 NTP
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#8
Slot#9 MSS/FAN6 1 2 9 AC

ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
3 4
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 5 6
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 7 8

Alarms Settings
Modulation. Displays
Mode. Select Presetting from Include alarms from sub-nodes modulation scheme based
dropdown list. Severity Event Time Entity Probable
on reference channel
Cause
spacing and capacity.
Select from dropdown list.
Reference. Displays
reference channel spacing 4 QAM
based on capacity and 16 QAM
32 QAM
modulation. Select from
64 QAM
dropdown list. 128 QAM
7 MHz
14 MHz
28 MHz Check to enable radio ID
56 MHz mismatch function.

Enter number from 1 to 100


Capacity. Read Only Field. for receiver ID. Must match
This is the nominal bit rate for transmitter ID at other end
quantity of DS1 lines being of hop.
used. Capacity Matrix Table will
be displayed.
Enter number from 1 to 100
for transmitter ID. Must
PPP RF. Check to enable PPP match associated receivr ID
RF port. When not checked at other end of hop.
(disabled) user cannot change:
• Routing IP Protocol
• OSPF Area
• Remote Address

Click to enable Open Shortest Path First


protocol then select area name that has
OSPF protocol. Select from dropdown list.

Alarm Profile. Read Only Field. Displays Profile


Name selected on Alarm Severity Profile screen. 9500-1356
06/25/08

Figure 4 - 11 Radio Modem Card Provisioning, Presetting Mode (Sheet 1 of 2)


4-37
Help

CRI MAJ MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS


0 3 1 0 0 0 4 2

Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronizations Connections

7
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0 COM

MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2 MSS/CORE-SPARE
Slot#3 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 8
OS
Slot#4 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#5 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#6 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 NTP
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#8
Slot#9 MSS/FAN6 1 2 9 AC

ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
3 4
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 5 6
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 7 8

Alarms Settings

Include alarms from sub-nodes


Shifter. Select TX (go) and RX
Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause
(Return) separation frequency from
the Shifter Data Help list.

Range. Displays range of TX


RF frequencies that may be
entered. TX RF Frequency is automatically
entered by ODU when ODU is
connected to MSS. If the ODU is
not connected to the MSS, enter
the TX RF frequency, within
allowed range.

Read Only Field.


Displays RX RF frequency.
Result of calculation:
RX Freq - X Freq = Shifter Freq.

ATPC. Check to enable ATPC.

Tx Mode. Read Only Field. ATPC Power Range.


Status of Local Tx Mute function.
Remote ATPC Rx Threshold.
Default value is -55 dBm.
Alarm Profile. Displays Profile
Name selected on Alarm
Severity Profile Screen.

Remote ATPC Rx Threshold.


Default value is -55 dBm.

9500-1357
05/25/08

Figure 4 - 11 Radio Modem Card Provisioning, Presetting Mode (Sheet 2 of 2)

4-38
Note
When the Mode is changed from Presetting to Adaptive Modulation,
the radio defaults to 14 MHz bandwidth at 4 QAM. If the capacity of
the radio (number of E1 lines cross connected) exceeds the available
capacity of a 14 MHz Channel at 4 QAM, Adaptive Modulation will
not enable. It may be necessary to perform one of the following provi-
sioning changes:

1. Reduce the quantity of E1 lines being transported to meet the required


capacity.
2. Increase Reference Channel Spacing.
Refer to Table 4 - 2 for the equivalent number of E1 lines available for 14 MHz bandwidth
at 4 QAM.

Table 4 - 2 Modem Profiles In Adaptive Modulation

REFERENCE CHANNEL
MODULATION E1 EQUIVALENT CAPACITY
SPACING

28 MHz 4 QAM 18 E1
16 QAM 37 E1
64 QAM 56 E1
14 MHz 4 QAM 8 E1
16 QAM 18 E1
64 QAM 27 E1
7 MHz 4 QAM 4 E1
16 QAM 8 E1
64 QAM 13 E1

4-39
Help

CRI MAJ MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS


0 3 1 0 0 0 4 2

Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronizations Connections

7
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0 COM

MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2 MSS/CORE-SPARE
Slot#3 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 8
OS
Slot#4 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#5 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#6 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 NTP
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#8
Slot#9 MSS/FAN6 1 2 9 AC

ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
3 4
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 5 6
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 7 8

Alarms Settings
Mode.
Reference Channel Spacing.
Select from the drop down list.
Displays reference channel
Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause
Adaptive Modulation spacing based on the
modulation mode and the
Presetting
modulation range. Select from
Adaptive Modulation
the drop down list.

7 MHz
Modulation Range. 14 MHz
Displays modulation scheme 28 MHz
based on the modulation
mode. Select from the drop
down list.
Reference Modulation.
4/16 QAM
Modulation scheme used for
4/16/64 QAM
path coordination. (normally
worst case is used for path
coordination).
Remote Threshold (dB).
4 QAM
The default level is 0, which corresponds to
threshold. The operator can select switching 16 QAM
levels above threshold (0 to +4 dB 64 QAM
corresponding to threshold level +0 to 4 dB) or
below threshold (0 to -2 dB) corresponding to
threshold level -0 to 2 dB).

64 QAM

16 QAM

4 QAM
(Lowest Fade Depth)
9500-1362
06/25/08

Figure 4 - 12 Radio Modem Card Provisioning, Adaptive Modulation Mode (Sheet 1 of 3)

4-40
Help

CRI MAJ MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS


0 3 1 0 0 0 4 2

Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronizations Connections

7
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0 COM

MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2 MSS/CORE-SPARE
Slot#3 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 8
OS
Slot#4 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#5 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#6 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 NTP
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#8
Slot#9 MSS/FAN6 1 2 9 AC

ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
3 4
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 5 6
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 7 8

Alarms

Include alarms from sub-nodes


Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause

Manual Operation.
When checked, allows user to
select and test a specific
modulation scheme.

Current Modulation.
Read Only Field. Displays Link Identifier Configuration.
modulation scheme the radio Check to enable radio ID
is currently using. mismatch function.

Forced Modulation. Expected Identifier.


Select modulation scheme Enter number from 1 to 100
(one from the Modulation for receiver ID. Must match
Range selected) to test. When transmitter ID at other end of
activated by the Apply button, hop.
radio is forced to operate using
selected modulation scheme.
Sent Identifier.
PPP RF. Enter number from 1 to 100
Check to enable PPP RF port. for Transmitter ID. Must match
When not checked (disabled) associated receiver ID at other
user cannot change: end of hop.
• Routing IP Protocol 9500-1363
• OSPF Area 05/29/08
• Remote Address

Figure 4 - 12 Radio Modem Card Provisioning, Adaptive Modulation Mode (Sheet 2 of 3)

4-41
Help

CRI MAJ MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS


0 3 1 0 0 0 4 2

Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronizations Connections

7
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0 COM

MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2 MSS/CORE-SPARE
Slot#3 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 8
OS
Slot#4 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#5 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#6 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1 NTP
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#3-Ch#1
Slot#8
Slot#9 MSS/FAN6 1 2 9 AC

ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
3 4
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 5 6
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 7 8

Alarms Remote Inventory


Select TX (Go and RX (Return)
separation frequency from the Include alarms from sub-nodes
dropdown list. Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause

490.0 MHz
500.0 MHz
530.0 MHz
TX RF Frequency is automatically
Undefined entered by ODU when ODU is
connected to MSS. If the ODU is not
connected to the MSS, enter the TX
RF frequency, within allowed range.
Displays range of TX RF frequencies
that may be entered.

Read Only Field.


Displays RX RF frequency.
The Tx Power function allows the Result of calculation:
operator to select the transmitter RX Freq - TX Freq = Shifter Freq.
output power of each modulation
scheme. The default level is the
expected output power. The
minimum and maximum range of
each modulation scheme is shown in
parenthesis (min XX - max YY).

Check to enable the TX output power


Read Only Field. out of ODU.
Displays Profile Name selected
on Alarm Severity Profile screen.
Read Only Field.
Status of Local Tx Mute function.
9500-1361
05/29/08

Figure 4 - 12 Radio Modem Card Provisioning, Adaptive Modulation Mode (Sheet 3 of 3)

4-42
4.6.3 Provision Synchronization
All 9500 MPR radios in the network must be synchronized to the same clock. One radio in
the network is provisioned Master. All other radios in the network must be provisioned
Slave. The slave radios all sync to the clock provided by the master.

4.6.3.1 Normal Operation


During normal operation, the master can be provisioned to get sync clock from two sepa-
rate sources: an internal local oscillator (most common source) or external clock from cus-
tomer provided equipment. The slave radios can be provisioned to receive the sync clock
from one of two sources: clock recovered by the radio receiver or the sync clock from
another radio in the network. Normally at a repeater, the sync clock is received over the
RF path and recovered by the radio receiver. A typical slave terminal uses the clock from
an adjacent radio. See Figure 4 - 13 for typical master terminal provisioning. See Figure 4 -
13 for typical slave terminal provisioning.

4.6.3.2 Failed Primary Operation


With the exception of the master when the radio is provisioned to sync off the local oscilla-
tor, the provisioned secondary sync source is enabled if the primary source fails. When the
master, provisioned to accept sync clock at the core from an external source, fails, the inter-
nal free-running local oscillator is enabled. Provisioning choices for the secondary source
for slave radios are dependent upon the choices made from the primary source.

4.6.3.3 Sync Switching


With the exception of the master when the radio is provisioned to sync off the local oscilla-
tor, the sync clock source is switched from primary to secondary if the primary source fails.
Sync clock switching provisioning is dependent on the role of the radio in the network
(master or slave) and on user preference. A revertive switching feature is a provisioning
option that restores the sync clock to the original source when the alarm on the primary
source is cleared. If revertive switching is not selected, the secondary sync source will con-
tinue to provide sync clock, and if the secondary source fails, must be manually switched to
the primary source.

4-43
MSS

ODU/ RADIO RADIO


MPT ODU
PERIPHERAL PERIPHERAL

DS1/E1/DS3
PERIPHERAL
Radio
Port
E1/T1
Sync-In
Port
CLK Port
PLL SELECT Sync
In
Selected
Sync Source
DS1/E1/DS3
Free-Run
PERIPHERAL
Local Oscillator LOCAL
N OSC

Core 9500-1055
03/14/07

Sync
Out

Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronozations Connections


Role Pr
Primary Source
ou Sync in Alarm Profile Secondary Source Restoration
Master Local O
Oscilator All Alarms Revertive

NE 9500MPR-E 1.0
Synchronization Source

Alarms Settings
ng

Sync Po
Ports Role Restoration

Syncc In Port Unused Master Revertive

nc Out Port
Sync 5 MHz Slave Not Refertive

Sync
Syn In Alarm Profile All Alarms

Primary Source Secondary Source

Free Run Local Oscilator Free Run Local Oscilator


E1/T1 Port E1/T1 Port
Sync-In Port Sync-In Port
Radio Port

Apply Refresh

9500-1330P
11/14/07

Figure 4 - 13 Provisioning Master With Free Run Local Oscillator as Primary Source

4-44
MSS

ODU/ RADIO RADIO


MPT ODU
PERIPHERAL PERIPHERAL

DS1/E1/DS3
PERIPHERAL
Radio
Port
E1/T1
Sync-In
Port
CLK Port
PLL SELECT Sync
In
Selected
Sync Source
DS1/E1/DS3
Free-Run
PERIPHERAL
Local Oscillator LOCAL
N OSC

Core 9500-1055
03/14/07

Sync
Out

Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronozations Connections


Role Primary Source
e Sync in Alarm Profile Secondary Source Restoration
Master Local
a Oscilator All Alarms Revertive

NE 9500MPR-E 1.0
Synchronization Source

Alarms Settings
e

Sync
n Ports Role Restoration

Sync In Port Unused Master Revertive

Sync Out Port 5 MHz Slave Not Refertive

Sync In Alarm Profile


e All Alarms

Primary Source
Pr Secondary Source

Free Run Local Os


Oscilator Free Run Local Oscilator
E1/T1
T1 Port E1/T1 Port
Sync-In Port Sync-In Port
Radio Port

Apply Refresh

9500-1372P
11/14/07

Figure 4 - 14 Provisioning Slave with Radio Port as Primary Source

4-45
4.6.4 Provision NE Time
The user can provision either the operating system (PC/laptop) or Network Time Protocol
(NTP) servers to manage time and date stamping functions. Time and date provisioning is
accomplished using the NE Time Configuration screens. See Figure 4 - 15 and follow the
steps to provision Network Equipment Time.

Click to display pop-up dialog


for NE Time configuration.
1 2

JUSM_9500MSS_1.0 - Aneto -
Views Configuration Diagnosis Supervision SW Download Equipment Help
NE Time
Network Configuration
CRI Alarm
MIN Severities
MAJ MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS
0 0
System 0
Settings 0 0 0 0 0

EquipmentXConnections
Profiles Management
Equipment

COM
NE9500MSS 1.0

PNU
PNU/CORE-MAIN 3 5 7 SUP
PNU/CORE-SPARE
PNU/RADIO-Dir#3-Ch#1
PNU/RADIO-Dir#4-Ch#1 ALI
PNU/E1
PNU/E1 6 8
PNU/E1 OS
PNU/RADIO-Dir#8-Ch#1
PNU/FANS
NE Time Configuration NTP
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 3 4
ODU Dir#4-Ch#1 5 6
NTP Status 7 8 AC
ODU Dir#8-Ch#1

NTP Protocol: Enabled

NTP Main Server address: 172.22.64.101

If NTP Protocol is Disabled, when checked, NTP Spare Server address: 172.22.175.129
enables function to synchronize Operating
System and Network Equipment Times.

3 Time

Operatng System Time 2007-07-18 07:42:37

Network Equipment Time 2007/07/18 07:42:37

Set NE Time with OS Time

Refresh Apply Help Close

4
95009-1374P
03/31/08

Figure 4 - 15 NE Time Provisioning

4-46
4.6.5 Cross Connections
The cross connections screen is used to configure switching of packetized data through the
Core Card. Using this screen, the operator can switch:

• E1 ports (lines) from/to an E1 Access Card (PDH) to/from a Modem Card


(RADIO) and/or any of four Ethernet (ETH) ports on the Core Card.
• Ethernet (ETH) data from/to an external source to/from a Modem Card
(RADIO) and/or to/from an E1 Access Card (PDH).

The screen allows the operator to select PDH (E1), ETH (Ethernet), and/or RADIO
(Modem) ports as source and destination ports and provides a graphical presentation of
the switch functions.

Valid Cross Connections:

• PDH -to- RADIO


• PDH -to ETH
• ETH -to- RADIO
• RADIO -to- RADIO

4.6.5.1 PDH-To-Radio
The following rules and guidelines apply to switching E1 ports 1 through 32 on the E1
Access Card through the Core Card to the Radio Modem Card. See Figure 4 - 16. Follow the
steps to crossconnect E1 lines to Radio.

1. The license key installed on the Core Card determines the number of E1
ports that can be cross connected.

2. The E1 Access Card (E1 source) and Radio Modem Card (destination) must
be Enabled on the respective card provisioning screens.

3. Each E1 port to be cross connected must be Enabled on the E1 provisioning


screen.

4. Each E1 port to be cross connected must have a Flow ID number assigned to


it on the E1 provisioning screen. Refer to Flow ID number rules.

5. The Flow ID number check box on the cross connections screen must be
checked for each E1 port to be cross connected.

4-47
Click to open Cross
Connections Screen
1
JUSM_9500MP-E_1.0 - MSS12 - Administrator
Views Configuration Diagnosis Supervision SW Download Equipment Help

CRI MAJ
MIN MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Equipment
Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronization
o Connections
o

COM
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0
Slot#0 MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2
Slot#3
Slot#4 ALI
Slot#5 MSS/E-1 Flow ID required to transport
Slot#6
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#7-Ch# OS
Cross
Slot#8 Connections E1 line(s) 1-32 you 9
Slot#9 MSS/FANS want transported
ODU Dir#7-Ch#1 3 4 4 NTP

5 6
7 8 AC
Slot#5 PDH - Slot#7 RADIO

Alarms Settings 11
Remote Inventory12 0 0 ALL
0 0 0 0 ALL
Double left click anywhere Include alarms from
0 sub-nodes 0 0 0 ALL
on line to open line select
Severity Event 0
Time 0 Entity 0 0
Probable Cause ALL
dialog box
MIN 201-5/05/07 - 20:00 42 Target 9500MR3-1 Alarmed and
Slot #5 PDH 3 0 0 0 0 ALL
ALL
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 ALL
0 0 0 0 ALL

Ok Cancel All
Click on PDH box (source)
Slot #7 RADIO and drag line to radio box
(destination)
2

ETH#1 ETH#2 ETH#3 ETH#4

Apply Refresh Close


9500-1396-REV
03/25/08

Figure 4 - 16 PDH-to-Radio Crossconnect

4-48
4.6.5.2 Cross Connecting PDH (E1 Access Card) to ETH (Ethernet)
The following rules and guidelines apply to switching E1 ports 1 through 32 on the E1
Access Card through the Core Card to the Ethernet ports 1 through 4. See Figure 4 - 18.
Follow the steps to crossconnect PDH to ETH.

1. The license key installed on the Core Card determines the capacity of the
Ethernet data that can be cross connected.

2. The Ethernet port (source) and E1 Access Card (destination) must be


Enabled on the respective Core Card and E1 Access Card provisioning
screens.

3. The Service Profile on the E1 Access Card Settings screen must be set to
TDM2ETH for each E1 cross connected.

4. A Flow ID number must be assigned to each E1 cross connected on the E1


Access Card Settings screen. Refer to the Flow ID number rules.

5. The Ethernet port to be cross connected must have a Flow ID number


assigned to it on the Ethernet provisioning screen. Refer to the Flow ID
Number rules.

6. The Flow ID number check box on the cross connections screen must be
checked for each Ethernet port to be cross connected.

7. The MAC Address of the ethernet equipment connected to the ethernet con-
nectors on the Core card must be entered on the pop up.

4-49
Draw a line from Slot#5
PDH icon to ETH#1 icon
and popup above will open.

9500-1392
06/23/08

Figure 4 - 17 PDH-To-ETH Crossconnect (Sheet 1 of 3)

4-50
Single left click
to open pop-up

Single right click


to open pop-up

9500-1390
06/23/08

Figure 4 - 18 PDH-To-ETH Crossconnect (Sheet 2 of 3)

4-51
Single left click
to open pop-up

9500-1391
06/23/08

Figure 4 - 17 PDH-To-ETH Crossconnect (Sheet 3 of 3)

4-52
4.6.5.3 Cross Connecting ETH (Ethernet) to RADIO (Modem Card)
The following rules and guidelines apply to switching Ethernet ports 1 through 4 on the
Core Card to the Modem Card. See Figure 4 - 18. Follow the steps to crossconnect Ethernet
to Radio.
1. The license key installed on the Core Card determines the Ethernet data
capacity that can be cross connected.
2. The Ethernet port (source) and Modem Card (destination) must be Enabled
on the respective Core Card and Modem Card provisioning screens.
3. The Service Profile on the E1 Access Card Settings screen must be set to
TDM2ETH for each E1 cross connected.
4. A Flow ID number must be assigned to each E1 cross connected on the E1
Access Card Settings screen. Refer to the Flow ID number rules.
5. The Ethernet port to be cross connected must have a Flow ID number
assigned to it on the Ethernet provisioning screen. Refer to the Flow ID
Number rules.
6. The Flow ID number check box on the cross connections screen must be
checked for each Ethernet port to be cross connected.
7. The MAC Address of the ethernet equipment connected to the ethernet con-
nectors on the Core Card must be entered on the pop up.

4-53
Draw a line from Slot#7
Radio icon to ETH#1 icon
and popup above will open.

9500-1393
06/23/08

Figure 4 - 18 ETH-To-Radio Cross Connect

4-54
4.6.5.4 Cross Connecting RADIO (Modem Card) to RADIO (Modem Card)
The following rules and guidelines apply to switching Modem Card to Modem Card (such
as a through repeater). See Figure 4 - 19. Follow the steps to crossconnect Radio-to-Radio.

1. The license key installed on the Core Card determines the Ethernet data
capacity that can be cross connected.
2. Each Modem Card must be enabled.
3. Capacity of Modem Cards on Settings screens must match.

Draw a line from Slot#7 Radio


icon to Slot#8 Radio icon and
popup above will open.

9500-1394
06/23/08

Figure 4 - 19 Radio-To-Radio Cross Connect

4-55
4.6.6 Provision System
See Figure 4 - 20. Follow the steps to provision tributary port impedance, quality of service
classification, and enter NE MAC address.

1 2
JUSM_9500MP-E_1.0 - MSS12 - Administrator
Views Configuration Diagnosis Supervision SW Download Equipment Help
NE Time
Network Configuration
CRI Alarm Severities
MAJ
MIN MIN WNG IND EXT EQP TRS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
System Settings
Equipment
Cross Connections
Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronization
on atio Connections
Profiles Management

COM
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0
Slot#0 MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2
Slot#3
Slot#4 ALI
Slot#5 MSS/E-1
Slot#6
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#7-Ch# OS
Slot#8
1 2 9
Slot#9 MSS/FANS
ODU Dir#7-Ch#1 3 4 NTP

5 6
7 8 AC

Remote Inventory

System Settings
NE Configuration Severity Event Time 3 Entity 4
Probable Cause
MIN 201-5/05/07 - 20:00 42 Target 9500MR3-1 Alarmed and
Tributary Port Configuration
Select Balance 120
Impedance Ohm if tributary Unbalance 75 Ohm Apply
cable is twisted pair.
Balance 120 Ohm
Unbalance 75 Ohm
Select Balance 75 Ohm if
Tributary Port Configuration tributary cable is coax.
Priority
QoS Classification forwarding Priority Apply
disabled
Disabled

NE MAC Address
Priority 5 6
Differentiate Services

Bridge Address 00:00:00:00:00:00


Each packet is classified
based on presence of Each packet is classified
valid 802.1p user priority based on DSCP field in
tag. IP header to determine
Close Help priority.

Read-only field indicates source


address for TDM2ETH connection
that is stored on the flash card
9500-1085
(installed on the Core Card). 02/20/08

Figure 4 - 20 System Setting

4-56
4.6.7 Provision Local NE IP Address
See Figure 4 - 21. Follow the steps to enter the NE IP address, allowing the network to com-
municate with the NE.

Click to display pop-up dialog


1 2 3 for the IP Configuration.

JUSM_9500MSS_1.0 - Aneto -
Views Configuration Diagnosis Supervision SW Download Equipment Help
NE Time
Network Configuration Local Configuration
CRI Alarm
MIN Severities
MAJ MIN WNG NTP
INDConfiguration EXT EQP TRS
0 0
System 0
Settings 0 0 0 0 0
Ethernet Configuration
EquipmentXConnections IP Configuration
Profiles Management
Equipment Routing Information

COM
NE9500MSS 1.0

PNU
PNU/CORE-MAIN 3 5 7 SUP
PNU/CORE-SPARE
PNU/RADIO-Dir#3-Ch#1
PNU/RADIO-Dir#4-Ch#1 ALI
PNU/E1
PNU/E1 4 6 8
PNU/E1 OS
PNU/RADIO-Dir#8-Ch#1
PNU/FANS Local Configuration
NTP
ODU Dir#3-Ch#1 3 4
ODU Dir#4-Ch#1 Enter
5 NE IP address. 6
ODU Dir#8-Ch#1 4 7 8 AC

IP Address

10.0.1.2

Apply Help Close

5
Apply the IP Address.

Note
After IP address change, the NE restarts.
95009-1225P
03/25/08

Figure 4 - 21 Local Configuration Provisioning

4-57
4.6.8 Provision Ethernet Port 4
See Figure 4 - 22. Follow the steps to provision Ethernet Port 4 on the Core Card to carry
SNMP data.

Click to display pop-up dialog


1 2 3 for the IP Configuration.

JUSM_9500MSS_1.0 - Aneto -
Views Configuration Diagnosis Supervision SW Download Equipment Help
NE Time
Network Configuration Local Configuration
CRI Alarm
MIN Severities
MAJ MIN WNG NTP
INDConfiguration EXT EQP TRS
0 0
System 0
Settings 0 0 0 0 0
Ethernet Configuration
EquipmentXConnections IP Configuration
Profiles Management
Equipment Routing Information

COM
NE9500MSS 1.0

PNU
PNU/CORE-MAIN 3 5 7 SUP
PNU/CORE-SPARE
PNU/RADIO-Dir#3-Ch#1
PNU/RADIO-Dir#4-Ch#1 ALI
PNU/E1
PNU/E1 4 6 8
PNU/E1 OS
PNU/RADIO-Dir#8-Ch#1 Enable TMN VLAN
PNU/FANS
feature on core
Ethernet
ODU Configuration
Dir#3-Ch#1 4 NTP

ODU Dir#4-Ch#1
Ethernet Configuration
ODU Dir#8-Ch#1 Enter7IP address 8 AC
for radio
TMN Ethernet Enabled 5 MAC Address 00113FC0D04D

IP Address 172.22.174.219 IP Mask 255.255.255.192

IP Routing Protocol Static Routing OSPF Area Number 0


Select Static Routing for manual routing.
Select OSPF (Open Shortest Path First
Port 4 (Core) Ethernet Configuration protocol) for automatic routing.
6
TMN Ethernet Enabled MAC Address Enter IP 00113FC0D04D
Mask
7
IP Address 10.0.2.2 IP Mask 255.255.255.0

IP Routing Protocol Static Routing OSPF Area Number 0

Refresh Apply Help Close

95009-1331P
01/18/08

Figure 4 - 22 Ethernet Configuration Provisioning

4-58
4.6.9 Provision IP Static Routing
See Figure 4 - 23. Follow the steps to provision.

1 2
Click now to display pop-up
JUSM_9500MP-E_1.0 - MSS2 - Administrator dialog for IP Static Routing
Views Configuration Diagnosis Supervision SW Download Equipment Configuration. Help
NE Time
Network Configuration
3 4
Local Configuration
Alarm Severities NTP Configuration
CRI MAJ
MIN
System MIN
Settings WNG IND EXT EQP TRS
0 0 0 0
Ethernet
0
Configuration 0 0 0
Cross Connections IP Configuration IP Static Routing Configuration
Profiles Management
Equipment Routing Information OSPF Area Configuration
Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronization IP Point to Point Configuration
Connections

COM
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0
Slot#0 MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2 IP Static Routing Configuration
Slot#3
Slot#4
IP Address IP Mask Default Gateway Interface Type ALI
0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0. 172.22.174.193 Gateway
Slot#6
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#7-Ch#1 OS
Slot#8
1 2 9
Slot#9 MSS/FANS
ODU Dir#7-Ch#1
3 4 NTP

Route to a specific IP address.


5 6
5 IP Mask
7 8 7 AC

Input IP address Host or networkAlarms Settings


Address Choice Remote Inventory

6 Host Network
Include alarms from sub-nodes
Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause
IP Address IP Mask
IP interface to a host or 8
network. Typically used at a
spur to interface a host over Default Gateway or Point To Point I/F Choice
the RF path. In this scenario,
the Default Gateway IP Default Gateway IP Address Point to Point Interface Index
9
Address is 0.0.0.0 and the IP List of RF path
Mask (greyed out) is 0.0.0.0. Default Gateway IP Address Interface Type directions.
Also typically used at an end Click to view drop
0.0.0.0. Gateway
terminal in a radio link for down list.
interface with the network.
Create Delete Help Close

95009-1352P
Create new or change 10 11/5/07
existing IP static routes.

Figure 4 - 23 IP Static Routing Provisioning

4-59
4.6.10 Provision OSPF Static Routing
See Figure 4 - 24. Follow the steps to provision Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol
static (automatic) routing.

1 2
IP Static Routing Configuration
JUSM_9500MP-E_1.0 - MSS2 - Administrator screen. Click to display pop-up
Views Configuration Diagnosis Supervision SW Download Equipment dialog for OSPF Area Configuration. Help
NE Time
Network Configuration Local Configuration
3 4
Alarm Severities NTP Configuration
CRI MAJ
MIN
System MIN
Settings WNG IND EXT EQP TRS
0 0 0 0
Ethernet
0
Configuration 0 0 0
Cross Connections IP Configuration IP Static Routing Configuration
Profiles Management
Equipment Routing Information OSPF Area Configuration
Equipment Protection Schemes Synchronization IP Point to Point Configuration
Connections

COM
NE 9500MPR-E 1.0
Slot#0 MSS-8
Slot#1 MSS/CORE-MAIN SUP
Slot#2 OSPF Area Configuration
Slot#3
Slot#4
Id OSPF Area Address Stub Flag ALI
Slot#5 MSS/E-1 0 0.0.0.0. False
Slot#6
Slot#7 MSS/RADIO Dir#7-Ch#1 OS
Slot#8
1 2 9
Slot#9 MSS/FANS
ODU Dir#7-Ch#1
3 4 NTP

5 6
7 8 AC

Alarms Settings Remote Inventory

Include alarms from sub-nodes


new
Severity Event Time Entity Probable Cause
OSPF Area Address OSPF Area Stub Flag

0.0.0.0. False

Apply Create Delete Help Close

95009-1351P
11/5/07

Figure 4 - 24 OSPF Static Routing Provisioning

4-60
Note
The information contained in this section is a summary of the on the
enclosed CD. “Refer to CD” is used throughout this section to refer the
reader to the detail information on the CD.

5 MAINTENANCE
5.1 INTRODUCTION
This section contains information and procedures to aid in restoring the equipment to
its proper operating condition after it has been determined that a problem exists.

The following warnings and cautions apply while operating, performance testing, trouble-
shooting, or repairing the 9500 MPR series radios.

DANGER
Possibility of
Injury
to Personnel

Short circuits in low-voltage, low-impedance dc circuits can cause


severe arcing that may result in burns or eye injury. Remove rings,
watches, and other metal jewelry while working with primary cir-
cuits. Exercise caution to avoid shorting power input terminals.

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

Units with the electrostatic-sensitive (ESS) symbol contain ESS


devices. Store these units in an antistatic container when not in use,
and anyone handling a unit should observe antistatic precautions.
Refer to the Special Precautions pages in the front of the instruction
book for detailed handling information.

Note
Ensure that all antennas are properly aligned and waveguide is in
good physical condition.

Note
Before performing procedures that might in any way affect transmis-
sion, it is recommended that the person performing the procedure
understand the FCC Rules and Regulations pertaining to the equip-
ment and be properly authorized to operate the equipment.

5-1
5.2 MAINTENANCE PHILOSOPHY
This section provides information and procedures for equipment maintenance down to the
Card level. Card repair is not covered in this manual.

The use of maintenance procedures in this section may result from failure of a periodic
check, an alarm indication, or unacceptable performance.

5.3 PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC)/LAPTOP


Connect the RJ 45 Interface cable between Craft Terminal connector on the Core Card and
the PC.

5.4 TROUBLESHOOTING
This section provides guidance on:

• Before Going to Site Checklist


• Troubleshooting Basics
• Troubleshooting Path Problems
• Troubleshooting Configuration Problems
• Troubleshooting Ethernet Problems
• Troubleshooting TMN Problems

5.4.1 Before Going to Site Checklist


Where possible, before going to site obtain the following information:

• Does the fault require immediate attention?


• Determine who is the best-placed person to attend the fault.
• Confirm the nature and severity of the reported fault, its location, 9500 MPR type, fre-
quency band, high/low end ODU, capacity modulation and configuration (nonprotected,
protected, diversity). Ask:
• Is just one 9500 MPR link affected, or a number of links in the same geographi-
cal area?

• Is the path down completely or is traffic passing but with a BER alarm?

• Is only one or a number of tributaries affected?

• Could the fault be in the equipment connected to 9500 MPR, rather than in
9500 MPR? Are there alarms on other, connected equipment?

• Is it a hard or intermittent fault?

• Do alarms confirm which end of an alarmed link is faulty?

5-2
• Could the weather (rain, ice, high wind, temperature) be a factor in the reported fault?

Note
If the fault suggests a rain fade or other weather related fade condi-
tion and it matches the prevailing weather conditions, do not take any
action until the weather abates.

• Does link history suggest any fault trends?


• Does the fault history for the link indicate a likely cause?

• Is the 9500 MPR link newly installed?

• Has there been any recent work done on the link?

• Ensure that you have with you:


• Appropriate spares. Where an equipment failure is suspected, these should
include replacement Cards/plug-ins and ODU. If an ODU is suspected then
local/national climbing safety requirements must be adhered to.

• A laptop PC loaded with Craft Terminal, and an Ethernet cable. If an Ethernet


connection is to be used, you need the 9500 MPR Node/Terminal IP address and
also the addresses for any remote sites to be accessed.

• If login security has been enabled, you need the ‘engineer’ password for the local
and also any remote sites to be accessed.

• Any special test equipment that may be needed, such as a BER tester.

• Toolkit.

• Key(s) for access to the site.

5.4.2 Troubleshooting Basics


This section provides general guidance on 9500 MPR troubleshooting:

• Check front-panel LED indications. These provide summary alarm indications, which can
help narrow down the location and type of failure. Refer to Operation section for
details.
• Where a Status LED on a plug-in is off (unlit), but power to the MS is confirmed
by LEDs on other plug-ins, check the seating of the affected plug-in.

• Check Main Screen. When logging into 9500 MPR with Craft Terminal, the opening
screen is the Main Screen. Use the information provided to check for severity and
problem type. Refer to Table 5 - 1, Alarm Matrix, for probable cause and recommended
action.

5-3
Table 5 - 1 Alarm Matrix

Configuration/Alarm
Most Probable
Equipment Alarm Description Action
Cause
1+0 1+1 HS 1+1 FD

Core Card Card Fail Major Minor Minor Core card failed Replace Core Card

Equipment Mismatch N/A Minor Minor Card in slot does not Install correct configured
match card configured card
in core memory

Card Missing N/A Minor Minor Core card is missing Install Core Card in slot
from slot

Unconfigured Equipment N/A Minor Minor Card in slot is not pro- Provision card
visioned (enabled)

LOS on ETH TMN Inter- Minor Minor Minor No Ethernet input sig- Check link partner and
face nal detected on ETH 4 cable between link part-
on Core Card ner and ETH 4 connector

PPP IP Fail Minor Minor Minor

LOS on Gigabit ETH Major Minor Minor Loss of Ethernet is Check link partner and
Interface detected on ETH 1-4 cable between link partner
on Core Card and ETH 1-4 connector

Firmware Download In Minor Minor Minor Status of download Wait for downloading to
Progress complete

LOS on Sync Interface Minor Minor Minor No sync clk detected Check sync source and
at Sync in port on Core cable between sync
Card source and Sync in port

Degraded Signal on Minor Minor Minor Sync clk errors Check sync source for
Sync Interface detected at Sync in errors
port on Core Card

License Mismatch for Major Major Major Wrong flash card Install correct flash card
Equipment Provisioned installed on Core Card for license

E1 Access Card Fail Major Minor Minor Failure of E1 Access Replace E1 Access Card
Card Card

Equipment Mismatch Major Minor Minor Card in slot does not Install correct configured
match Card configured card
in Core memory

Card Missing Major Minor Minor E1 Access Card is Install E1 Access Card in
missing from slot slot

Unconfigured Equipment Major Major Major Card is not Enabled on Enable card
the Settings screen

LOS on PDH Tributary Major Minor Minor No E1 input signal Check E1 source and/or
detected on any one or cable
more of 32 lines

Degraded Signal Minor Minor Minor Low quality sync signal Replace E1 Access Card
for E1 Access Card

AIS on PDH Tributary Major Major Major AIS detected by the Check for upstream E1
(RX) receive circuits on one source for errors
or more E1 lines, indi-
cating upstream failure

AIS on PDH Tributary Major Major Major AIS detected on one or Check E1 source
(TX) more E1 lines at input
to PDH 32xE1 Access
Card

5-4
Table 5 - 1 Alarm Matrix (Cont.)

Configuration/Alarm
Most Probable
Equipment Alarm Description Action
Cause
1+0 1+1 HS 1+1 FD

Loss of CESoETH Frame Major Major Major Packets are not being 1. Check/troubleshoot
received by the emula- farend alarms
tion circuits 2. Replace alarmed E1
Access Card

Firmware Download In Minor Minor Minor Status of download Wait for downloading to
Progress complete

Fans Unit Card Fail Major – – Fan failed Replace fan unit

Card Missing Major – – Fan unit is missing Install fan unit


from slot

Unconfigured Equipment Minor Minor Minor Unit is not Enabled on Enable fan unit
the Settings screen

Radio Modem Card Fail Major Minor Minor Radio Modem Card Replace Radio Modem
Card failed Card

Equipment Mismatch Minor Minor Minor Card in slot does not Install correct configured
match card configured card
in Core memory

Card Missing Major Minor Minor Radio Modem Card is Install Radio Modem Card
missing from slot in slot

Unconfigured Equipment Minor Minor Minor Card is not Enabled on Enable card
the Settings screen

PNU Cable Loss Major Minor Minor Bad cable connection Check/repair IF cable
at IF in/out connector connection on alarmed
on Radio Modem Card Radio Modem Card

Loss of Radio Frame Minor Minor Minor Farend XMTR prob- 1. Switch farend XMTRs
lems, RF path prob- (in a protected sys-
lems, or local circuit tem). If alarm clears,
failures have caused replace farend off-line
BER to increase to the Radio Modem Card.
point that frames are 2. Check/troubleshoot
being lost farend alarms
3. Replace alarmed
Radio Modem Card

Loss of Alignment N/A Minor Minor Delay between main 1. Replace main Radio
and protect RF paths Modem Card
detected 2. Replace protect Radio
Modem Card
3. Replace main ODU
4. Replace protect ODU

Demod Function Fail Major Minor Minor Internal receive circuit Replace Radio Modem
failure Card

High BER Major Minor Minor Bit Error Rate thresh- 1. Verify RF path is clear,
old (10E-4) exceeded antenna is aligned,
on RCVR input circuits and no existing
on modem weather-related prob-
lems
2. Verify RSL is above
RCV threshold. a). If
not – check upstream
XMTR output/trouble-
shoot XMTR. b). If ok,
3.

5-5
Table 5 - 1 Alarm Matrix (Cont.)

Configuration/Alarm
Most Probable
Equipment Alarm Description Action
Cause
1+0 1+1 HS 1+1 FD

Early Warning N/A Minor Minor 10E-9 BER detected No action is required at
this time. Monitor receive
signal for increased
degrading

Link Identifier Mismatch Major Major Major Link identifier number Set numbers at both ends
provisioned on Radio of hop to match
Modem Card settings
screen is different from
link identifier number
provisioned at other
end of hop

TCA on Radio Link N/A N/A Major Alarm threshold Switch farend XMTRs (in a
exceeded on standby protected system). If alarm
Radio Modem Card clears, replace farend off-
line Radio Modem Card

TCA on Radio Hop Major N/A Minor Alarm threshold


exceeded on standby
Radio Modem Card
after switching from
main to standby

UAT on Radio Link N/A N/A Major 10 consecutive SES Switch farend XMTRs (in a
(unavailable time protected system). If alarm
period) detected on clears, replace farend off-
main Radio Modem line Radio Modem Card
Card

UAT on Radio Hop Major N/A Minor 10 consecutive SES


(unavailable time
period) detected on
standby Radio Modem
Card after switching
from admin to standby

Firmware Download In Minor Minor Minor Download status Wait for downloading to
Progress complete

Degraded Signal Minor Minor Minor Low quality sync signal Replace Radio Modem
from Radio Modem Card
Card

License Mismatch for Major Major Major Modem card type does Replace Radio Modem
Equipment Provisioned not match card type Card with correct card
stored in memory on type
the Core Card flash
card

ODU Card Fail Major Minor Minor ODU failed Replace ODU

Equipment Mismatch Major Minor Minor ODU does not match Replace ODU
ODU configured in
Core memory

RCV Function Fail Major Minor Minor ODU RCVR circuit Replace ODU
failed

RF Frequency Mismatch Major Minor Minor Frequency out-of-range Re-configure frequency


of configured TX fre-
quency

Shifter Frequency Mis- Major Minor Minor Configured shifter Re-configure shifter value
match value not supported by
ODU

5-6
Table 5 - 1 Alarm Matrix (Cont.)

Configuration/Alarm
Most Probable
Equipment Alarm Description Action
Cause
1+0 1+1 HS 1+1 FD

TX Power Mismatch Minor Minor Minor Configured TX power Re-configure TX power


value not supported by value
ODU

Software Mismatch Minor Minor Minor Software version on Download correct soft-
ODU does not match ware version
software version on
Core

ODU Not Responding Minor Minor Minor Loss of communication 1. Replace ODU
with ODU 2. Replace alarmed
Radio Modem Card

Firmware Download In Minor Minor Minor Download status Wait for downloading to
Progress complete

EPS – Equipment Protection Switching


LOS – Loss of Signal
RPS – Radio Protection Switching
TCA – Threshold Crossing Alarm
UAT – Un-Available Time

• Check the basics first.


• For example, if multiple alarms are present, and these include power supply
voltage or hardware alarms, always check their cause before looking at result-
ant down-stream path failure or path warning (signal) alarms.

• Similarly, if a path-related failure is indicated (no hardware or software


alarms), investigate the path. Go to the Craft Terminal History screen (15
minute view) to check supporting data, such as low RSL and incidence of inter-
mittent pre-failure BER alarms, which if present are evidence of a path-related
failure. Refer to Para. 5.4.3 for more information.

• Check if symptoms match the alarm. Alarms reflect the alarm state, but in exceptional cir-
cumstances an alarm may be raised because of a failure to communicate correctly with
the alarm source, or a failure in alarm management processing. Always check to see if
symptoms match the alarm, using LED indications and the Craft Terminal.
• Check if recent work may be a cause. Recent work at the site may be a cause or contribut-
ing factor. Check for a configuration change, software upgrade, power recycling (reboot),
or other site work:
• Many hardware alarms are only initiated as a loss-of-communications alarm
during a reboot, software upgrade, or reconfiguration. By not being able to com-
municate with the Core, their settings cannot be loaded. The fault may be at the
hardware device (most likely), communications to it, or the Core.

• Hardware/software compatibility alarms will be raised when a new plug-in is


installed that needs a later version of 9500 MPR software.

• Hardware incompatible alarms will be raised when a plug-in is installed in a


slot that has been configured for a different plug-in.

5-7
• MSS before an ODU. If there is doubt about whether a fault is in the MSS or ODU,
always replace the MSS first; it is quicker and easier.
• Hot-pluggable. MSS cards are hot-pluggable. There is no need to power-down before
replacing, but traffic will be lost unless the plug-in is protected.
• Plug-in restoration time. Ensure adequate time is allowed for services to resume when a
plug-in is replaced.

5.4.3 Troubleshooting Path Problems


A path-related problem, with the exception of interference, is characterized by traffic being
similarly affected in both directions. Generally, if you are experiencing only a one-way
problem, it is not a path problem.

Note
A path extends from ODU antenna port to ODU antenna port.

• Normally a path problem is signalled by a reduced RSL, and depending on


its severity, a high BER.
• Only in worst case situations, such as an antenna knocked out of alignment,
will a path fail completely, and stay that way.
• For weather-related problems, such as rain or ducting, the path problem will
disappear as the weather returns to normal.

5.4.3.1 Path Problems on a Commissioned Link


A path problem on an existing link, one that has ben operating satisfactorily may be
caused by:

• Weather-related path degradation


If BER alarms are fleeting/not permanent and RSL returns to its normal, commissioned
level after the alarm is cleared, rain, diffraction, or multipath fading is indicated. Rain
fade is the likely cause of fade for links 13 GHz and higher. Diffraction and multipath/duct-
ing for links 11 GHz and lower. If these alarms are persistent, there could be a problem
with the link design or original installation.

• Changed antenna alignment or antenna feed problem


If RSLs do not return to commissioned levels after a period of exceptionally strong winds,
suspect antenna alignment. Also, check the antenna for physical damage, such as may
occur with ice-fall. For a remote-mounted ODU, check its antenna feeder.

• New path obstruction


Where all other parameters check as normal, and the path has potential for it to be
obstructed by construction works, view/survey the path for possible new obstructions.

5-8
• Interference from other signal sources
Interference usually affects traffic in just one direction. Unlike other path problems, RSL
is not affected. If suspected, check for new link installations at, or in the same geograph-
ical area, as the affected site. Ultimately, a spectrum analyzer may have to be used to
confirm interference, which is not an easy task given the need to connect directly to the
antenna port, after removing the ODU.

5.4.3.2 Path Problems on a New Link


For a new link, potential problems can extend to also include:

• Incorrect antenna alignment


One or both antennas incorrectly aligned. Refer to Installation alignment procedure
on CD.

• Mismatching antenna polarizations


Given a typical polarization discrimination of 30 dB, for most links it is not possible to cap-
ture a signal to begin the antenna alignment process.

• Incorrect path calculations


If the RSLs are too low or too high, antenna alignment is correct, and Tx power settings
are correct, check the path calculations used to determine the link performance. A good
calculation match is +/- 2dB. Disagreements in excess of 3 dB should be investigated.

• Reflections
Reflection (path cancellation) problems may not have been picked up at the path planning
stage, particularly if the survey was a simple line-of-sight. If suspected, resurvey the path.

5.4.4 Troubleshooting Configuration Problems


Configuration problems should only occur during the setup of a new link, or reconfigura-
tion of an existing link. The more common problems may be broadly categorized as:

• Compatibility Problems
The two alarms that may activate are Configuration Not Supported and SW/HW Incom-
patible:

Configuration Not Supported: The plug-in installed is not enabled or is incorrect


for the configuration.

SW/HW Incompatible: Typically raised when new hardware is plugged into an


existing MSS that has software from an earlier release. To remove the alarm,
compatible 9500 MPR software is required; install the latest software.

5-9
• Incorrect circuit connections
No alarms are activated for incorrect circuit connections. An incorrect assignment means
the expected end-to-end circuit connectivity will not happen. Re-check circuit assignments
for all nodes carrying the lost circuit(s).

Take extra care when configuring ring circuits.

• Incorrect ID naming and commissioning


All traffic-carrying circuits must have a unique flow ID for the cross-connect capability to
operate.

• Incorrect/incompatible trib settings


Trib line interface settings incorrect, or line levels incompatible. While no alarm activates
for an incorrect setting, its effect may result in line levels being too low (LOS alarm), or too
high, resulting in a high BER.

5.4.5 Troubleshooting Ethernet Problems


This section gives general guidance on troubleshooting problems related to the four Ether-
net ports on the Core Card.

The most common Ethernet problems are network and connectivity related and therefore
always check the following first:

• Verify link partner capability, provisioning, and connection


• Verify radio provisioning matches link partner
• Verify cabling between radio and link partner
The LEDs on the Core Card front panel for each Ethernet connector are a good indicator of
correct connectivity and activity on the Ethernet port. Refer to Table 5 - 2 for detail trouble-
shooting using the LEDs locally at the alarmed site.

5-10
Table 5 - 2 Troubleshooting Ethernet Problems

LED Indication Probable Cause Corrective Action

ETH IN Green LED Loss of Ethernet RCV/radio XMT signal


LOS Not Lit in. Most probable causes:

1. Cable between link partner and Connect/repair cable.


radio is disconnected/broken.
2. Speed/Mode provisioning mis- 1. Check local Ethernet provisioning
match between link partner and screen.
radio 2. Check link partner provisioning.
ETH OUT Green LED Loss of Ethernet XMT/radio RCV signal
LOS Not Lit out. Most probable causes:

1. Loss of RF input to Radio Modem Check local RSL screen on CT. Is RSL ok?
Card Yes - Check farend for Ethernet alarm.
No - Check farend Tx output. Is farend Tx
Out ok?
Yes - Check path, antenna, waveguide/
cabling
No - Check/replace farend Radio Modem
Card.

2. Loss of Ethernet input to Radio Check farend for Ethernet alarms.


Modem Card Are any alarms indicated?
Yes - Troubleshoot farend alarms
No - Check farend Ethernet status. Is only
abnormal status indicated?
Yes - Troubleshoot farend Ethernet status.
No -
1. Replace local alarmed Core Card.
2. Replace local Radio Modem Card.

In order for the green Link LED to light:

1 Cable must be connected to Ethernet port

2 Ethernet port must be enabled (provisioned Enabled on Core Settings Screen)

3 Speed and mode (on Core Settings Screen) must be provisioned the same as
the link partner.

The yellow LED opposite the green on the connector indicates activity only. The flashing
yellow LED is not an indicator of signal type or quality.

5-11
5.4.6 Troubleshooting TMN Problems
This section gives general guidance on troubleshooting TMN problems related to Ethernet
port 4 on the Core Card. Ethernet port 4 on the Core Card can be used to transport SNMP
IP data. Troubleshoot port 4 connectivity alarms the same as Ethernet ports 1-3. Refer to
Para. 5.4.5.

The most common TMN problems are network related and first alert is normally observed
by improper operation at the SNMP master. Always check the following first:

• Verify master is properly registered in NE to receive traps.


• Verify SNMP version matches system requirements
• Verify correct community string and privileges
• Verify proper network routing.
Refer to Table 5 - 1 for detail TMN network troubleshooting.

5-12
Table 5 - 1 TMN Network Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution
Unusually slow communica- 1. Normal network management 1. There may be too many radios
tion in radio network traffic is saturating the communi- being managed within a single
cations channel. region. Split the radio network
management into different
regions and backhaul the traffic
for each region through sepa-
rate channels.
2. Polling radios for PM data or 2. Poll the radios more slowly.
missed alarms too rapidly
3. Multiple remote software down- 3. Download to fewer radios at a
loads in process time.
4. IP traffic other than network 4 Configure external routers to
management traffic being routed allow only network management
through radio network related traffic through the Man-
agement network of the radios.
Dynamic route updates (OSPF,
RIP) may attempt to reroute high
speed traffic through the TMN
network if a high speed ink fails.
Unable to operate controls To perform control operations, the Register the Manager as a craft
using SNMP Manager must be registered as a device. Manager registration type
craft device. can be changed as needed to type
‘ct’ to allow control operation and
then be changed back to ‘nml’ for
normal operation.
Can Read SNMP objects 1. Incorrect community string 1. Use the correct community
but cannot Write to SNMP string.
objects
2. If the TMN Interface is config- 2. Use the correct write community
ured for SNMPv2, the write com- string.
munity string is probably wrong.
No traps being received 1. Manager not registered in NE to 1. Register Manager with NE.
from NE receive traps
2. Communication failure in net- 2. Check network connectivity.
work Check redundant network paths
and routing. Traceroute (tracert)
is useful for locating path or rout-
ing faults.
Unable to communicate Possible communication path failure Use traceroute (tracert) to help locate
with the NE through the or routing failure within the radio net- for communication path or routing
radio network (unable to work. problems.
‘ping’ the NE).
Can ‘ping’ the TMN Inter- If using SNMPv2, using the wrong Verify community string or username/
face but cannot communi- community string. passphrase.
cate with the NE using
SNMP, or can only see a
few SNMP objects in the
NE.

5-13
5.5 CARD REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
The basic rules for installing plug-in cards are as follows:

WARNING
Possibility of
Damage
to Equipment

Never install, change or remove a card without first connect-


ing to the shelf with an ESD grounding cable. Failure to do so
may cause ESD damage to the cards.

WARNING
Possibility of
Damage
to Equipment

Plug-ins must be withdrawn and inserted using their finger-


grip fastener/pulls. Never withdraw or insert using attached
cable(s). Pulling on the cables may damage the cable, plug-
in connector, and/or plug-in card connector attachment.

WARNING
Possibility of
Damage
to Equipment

When installing a plug-in, ensure its backplane connector is


correctly engaged before applying sufficient pressure to
bring the plug-in panel flush with the front panel. Improper
alignment can result in damaged pins on the backplane con-
nector and/or damage to the plug-in connector.

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

All slots must be filled with either a peripheral plug-in card or


a blank panel. Failure to do so will compromise EMC integrity
and cooling air from the fan.

5-14
CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

Use extreme caution when connecting or disconnecting the


ODU cable on the Radio Modem Card. The shelf battery volt-
age is present on the center conductor of the connector. When
removing or replacing a Radio Modem Card, withdraw the
card from the shelf before disconnecting the cable to the ODU.
Failure to follow these cautions may cause arcing and/or pos-
sible power spikes that could affect traffic on other links
installed at the node.

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

Removing an in-service card in an unprotected link will cause


loss of traffic. Removing an in-service card in a protected link
requires switching the traffic onto the standby (protection)
channel.

• The main Core Card, standby Core Card, and fan card have dedicated slots.
• The E1 Access Card and Radio Modem Cards (peripherals) can be installed in any of
the universal slots (3 through 8).
• The MSS-8 can be configured with a maximum of six peripherals; three protected
links, six non-protected links, or a combination of protected and non-protected links.
• For protected links, main and standby (spare) peripherals must be plugged in side-
by-side.
• All plug-ins can be removed and installed with power applied.

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

If the main Core Card fails, traffic and platform data will
switch to the spare Core Card automatically. Do not remove
power from the NE during the removal and replacement of the
failed main Core Card without first reviewing/performing the
following procedure:

5-15
a. Turn off NE power.

b. Remove failed main Core Card.

c. Turn on NE power.

d. Wait two (2) minutes.

e. Install replacement Core Card.

5.5.1 Core Card Removal and Replacement – Core Protected Radio

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

If the Main Core Card in slot 1 fails, traffic/services protection


and control platform protection switches to the spare Core
Card in slot 2. Loopbacks and all other manual operations,
such as manual switch, tx mute, will be lost (deactivated).
Alarms previously active will be newly detected and reported
via notification, with a new time stamp.

Verify the replacement Core Card meets the following compatibility rules:
• Main Core Card (in slot 1) and Spare Core Card (in slot 2) must be the same
type.
• Local and far end Core Cards must use the same software version, but do not
have to be the same type.

5.5.2 Core Flash Card Removal and Replacement


Verify the replacement Flash Card being installed on the Core Card meets the following
compatibility rules:
• Main Flash Card (in slot 1) and Spare Flash Card (in slot 2) must be the same .
• Local and far end Flash Cards must be the same.

5.5.3 ODU Removal and Replacement


Refer to the attached CD.

5.6 CHANGING FREQUENCY


Refer to the attached CD.

5-16
5.7 UPGRADE FROM NOT PROTECTED TO A PROTECTED RADIO
5.7.1 1+0 Adaptive Modulation to 1+1 HSB in Adaptive Modulation
Starting from a NSB 1+0 configuration (see graphics below) perform the following proce-
dure to upgrade to a 1+1 HSB radio with Adaptive Modulation.

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

This is an in-service but not a hitless procedure.

Before
1 2 9
3 4
5 6
7 8

After
1 2 9
3 4
5 6
7 8
9500-1406AI
07/02/08

1 Plug-in E1 Access card in slot 4 (spare). An Unconfigured Equipment alarm


displays.

2 Plug-in Modem card in slot 8 (spare). An Unconfigured Equipment alarm dis-


plays.

3 On CT Settings screen enable the E1 Access card in slot 4.

4 On CT Settings screen enable the Modem card in slot 8.

5 On CT Settings screen provision the E1 Access cards (slots 3 and 4) for 1+1
EPS Protection Type.

6 On CT Settings screen provision the Modem cards (slots 7 and 8) for HSB Pro-
tection Type. Local station and remote station will observe 2 seconds sync loss.

7 Connect the E1 signal cables to the spare E1 Access card in slot 4.

8 Connect the IDU/ODU cable to the spare Modem card in slot 8.

5-17
5.7.2 1+0 Static Modulation to 1+1 HSB Static Modulation
Refer to the 1+0 Adaptive Modulation to 1+1 HSB in Adaptive Modulation procedure
above.

5.7.3 1+0 to 1+1 Frequency Diversity

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

This is an in-service but not a hitless procedure.

Starting from a NSB 1+0 configuration (see graphic below) perform the following proce-
dure to upgrade to a 1+1 Frequency Diversity.

Before
1 2 9
3 4
5 6
7 8

After
1 2 9
3 4
5 6
7 8
9500-1406AI
07/02/08

1 Plug-in E1 Access card in slot 4 (spare). An Unconfigured Equipment alarm


displays.

2 Plug-in Modem card in slot 8 (spare). An Unconfigured Equipment alarm dis-


plays.

3 On CT Settings screen enable the E1 Access card in slot 4.

4 On CT Settings screen enable the Modem card in slot 8.

5 On CT Settings screen provision the E1 Access cards (slots 3 and 4) for 1+1
EPS Protection Type.

6 On CT Settings screen provision the Modem cards (slots 7 and 8) for 1+1 FD Pro-
tection Type. Local station and remote station will observe 2 seconds sync loss.

5-18
7 Connect the E1 signal cables to the spare E1 Access card in slot 4.

8 Connect the IDU/ODU cable to the spare Modem card in slot 8.

9 Properly configure the protection ODU.

5.8 DOWNGRADE FROM PROTECTED TO A NOT PROTECTED RADIO


5.8.1 1+1 HSB in Adaptive Modulation to 1+0 in Adaptive Modulation

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

Downgrading from 1+1 HSB to 1+0 configuration is an out-of-


service procedure. The main channel must be in service
including sync source before starting procedure.

Before
1 2 9
3 4
5 6
7 8

After
1 2 9
3 4
5 6
7 8
9500-1408AI
07/02/08

1 Disconnect E1 signal cables from the spare E1 Access card in slot 4.

2 Disconnect IDU/ODU cable on the spare Modem card in slot 8.

3 On CT Settings screen for Modem cards (slots 7 and 8) Enable Local Tx Mute
for Channel #1 and Channel #0.

4 On CT Settings screen for Modem cards (slots 7 and 8) set Protection Type to
no Protection. Local station will observe 2 seconds AIS.

5 On CT Settings screen for Modem cards (slots 7 and 8) disable Local Tx Mute
for Channel #1 and Channel #0.

6 On CT Settings screen for E1 Access cards (slots 3 and 4) set Protection Type
to no Protection.

5-19
7 On CT Settings screen for spare E1 Access card (slot 4) set Equipment Type to
EMPTY.

8 On CT Settings screen for spare Modem card (slot 8) set Equipment Type to
EMPTY.

9 Remove spare Modem card (slot 8).

10 Remove spare E1 Access card (slot 4).

5.8.2 1+1 HSB in Static Modulation to 1+0 Static Modulation


Refer to the 1+1 HSB in Adaptive Modulation to 1+0 in Adaptive Modulation procedure
above.

5.8.3 1+1 FD to 1+0

CAUTION
Possibility of
Service
Interruption

Downgrading from 1+1 FD to 1+0 configuration is an out-of-


service procedure. The main channel must be in service
including sync source before starting procedure.

Before
1 2 9
3 4
5 6
7 8

After
1 2 9
3 4
5 6
7 8
9500-1408AI
07/02/08

1 Disconnect E1 signal cables from the spare E1 Access card in slot 4.

2 Disconnect IDU/ODU cable on the spare Modem card in slot 8.

5-20
Note
Local AIS will remain active throughout remainder of procedure.

3 On CT Settings screen for Modem cards (slots 7 and 8) set Protection Type
to no Protection. Local station will observe 2 seconds AIS.

4 On CT Settings screen for E1 Access cards (slots 3 and 4) set Protection Type
to no Protection.

5 On CT Settings screen for Modem cards (slots 7 and 8) set Protection Type to
no Protection.

6 On CT Settings screen for spare E1 Access card (slot 4) set Equipment Type
to EMPTY.

7 On CT Settings screen for spare Modem card (slot 8) set Equipment Type to
EMPTY.

8 Remove spare Modem card (slot 8).

9 Remove spare E1 Access card (slot 4).

5.9 CLEANING

WARNING
Possibility of
Damage
to Equipment

Do not use acid, alcohol, or brushes to clean cards because


damage to the silkscreen labeling and antistatic coating can
result. Cleaning should be confined to the removal of dust and
dirt using a damp cloth.

Cleaning should normally be confined to the removal of dust and dirt using a soft bristled
(natural fiber) brush and a low velocity blower (such as a vacuum cleaner with a plastic
blower nozzle). Do not use acid or synthetic bristled brushes to clean cards that contain
electrostatic-sensitive components.

5-21
5-22 This page intentionally left blank.
Note
The information contained in this section is a summary of the infor-
mation on the enclosed CD. “Refer to CD” is used throughout this sec-
tion to refer the reader to the detail information on the CD.

6 USER GUIDE
6.1 INTRODUCTION

Note
Some menu functions are purposely faded to indicate they are not cur-
rently available. Only available functions are described.

This section contains descriptions of screens not used or described in other sections.

6.2 CROSS-CONNECT SCREEN


The cross-connect screen is used to configure switching of packetized data through the
Core Card. Using this screen, the operator can switch:

• E1 (ports) lines from/to an E1 Access Card to/from a Radio Modem Card and/or any of
four Ethernet ports on the Core Card.
• Ethernet data from/to an external source to/from a Radio Modem Card and/or to/from
an E1 Access Card.
The screen allows the operator to select E1, Ethernet, and/or radio ports as source and des-
tination ports and provides a graphical presentation of the switch functions.

A PDH or radio peripheral can be installed in slots 3 through 8.

Valid X-Connect Rel 1.0

PDH -to- Radio

PDH -to-ETH

Radio -to-Radio

6.2.1 Helpful Hints


Icon Shapes
The shape of the icon identifies the card in the slot as Radio Modem Card or E1 Access
Card, or one of four Ethernet connectors on the Core Card.

6-1
Icon Colors
The colors of the icons on the cross-connect screen can be used to quickly determine the
current state of the source and destination. For example:

A white icon indicates the ports are enabled but are not currently cross connected.

A blue icon on ETH ports indicates the ports are disabled. A blue icon on Radio and PDH
ports indicates the ports are disabled or full cross connected.

A green icon indicates that the ports are cross connected.

6-2
Line Colors
The drag and drop line the operator inserts between icons indicates an electrical connec-
tion. The color of the line indicates type of data and direction.

Black Line – E1 to Radio

Blue Line – E1 to Ethernet

Red Line – Radio to Radio

Green Line – Radio to Ethernet

6-3
Mouse Operation
Single Left click – A single left button click highlights (selects) the resource and opens up
an information window.

Single Right Click – A single right button click highlights (selects) the resource and opens
up an information window.

6.2.2 Cross-Connecting Rules and Guidelines


6.2.2.1 Cross-Connecting E1 Lines
The following rules and guidelines apply to switching E1 ports 1 through 32 on the E1
Access Card through the Core Card to the Radio Modem Card:
1 The license key installed on the Core Card determines the number of E1
ports that can be cross-connected.
2 The E1 access Card (E1 source) and Radio Modem Card (destination) must be
Enabled on the respective card provisioning screens.
3 Each E1 port to be cross-connected must be Enabled on the E1 provisioning
screen.
4 Each E1 port to be cross-connected must have a Flow ID number assigned to
it on the E1 provisioning screen. Refer to Flow ID number rules.
5 The Flow ID number check box on the cross-connect screen must be checked
for each E1 port to be cross-connected.

6.2.2.2 Flow ID Number Rules


The Flow ID number entered by the operator on the E1 provisioning screen is one of the
parameters the software management uses to determine source, destination, and direction
of the E1 port when the data is switched in the Core Card. The following rules apply to the
Flow ID:

1 Number is unique to the entire network. It cannot be used in any other radio
or hop in the network.

6.2.2.3 Cross-Connecting Ethernet to E1 Access card


1 The license key installed on the Core Card determines the capacity of the
Ethernet data that can be cross-connected.

2 The Ethernet port (source) and E1 Access Card (destination) must be


Enabled on the respective Core Card and E1 Access Card provisioning
screens.

3 The E1 Access Card port to be cross-connected must have a Flow ID number


assigned to it on the E1 Access Card provisioning screen. Refer to the Flow ID
Number rules.

4 The Flow ID number check box on the cross-connect screen must be checked
for each Ethernet port to be cross-connected.

6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-8
6-9
6-10
6-11
6-12
6-13
6-14
6-15
6-16
6.3 DIAGNOSIS MENU

Figure 6 - 1 Diagnosis Dropdown Menu

6.3.1 Remote Inventory


See Figure 6 - 2. This screen is a read-only screen, that shows all the information on the
equipment.

Figure 6 - 2 Remote Inventory Screen

6-17
6.3.2 Abnormal Conditions
See Figure 6 - 3. This screen is a read-only screen that lists non-usual conditions present in
the NE. Events that cause an abnormal condition:

• Forced switch (EPS, RPS, TPS)


• Lockout (EPS, RPS, TPS)
• Loopback activation
• Local radio Tx mute (manual)
• Local radio Tx mute (automatic)
• Remote radio Tx mute (manual)

Figure 6 - 3 Abnormal Condition List

6.3.3 Summary Block Diagram View


Refer to CD for diagrams. These screens show functional block diagrams and signal flows
of the current configuration (1+0 with/without Ethernet, 1+1 Hot-Standby, 1+1 Frequency
Diversity), and include switching and loopback functions where applicable.

6-18
6.4 SUPERVISION MENU
6.4.1 Supervision Dropdown Menu
See Figure 6 - 4 for the Supervision dropdown menu.

Figure 6 - 4 Supervision Dropdown Menu

6.4.2 Access State Menu


See Figure 6 - 5 for the Access State Menu

Figure 6 - 5 Access State Menu

The NE can be managed by the Operating System (OS) or by the Craft Terminal (CT). The
selection of the NE manager is controlled by the Local Access Control (LAC) function. The
OS manages the NE until a request to manage from the Craft Terminal is received (via
LAC) and granted. The request is initiated by the user clicking on the Requested button on
the menu and then answering yes to the resulting confirmation message. The LAC request
can be denied by the OS (if for example the OS is in a state of recovery from a temporary
loss of communication with the NE).

The request to manage starts a timer. If the OS doesn’t answer a CT request to manage in a
predefined time, the CT automatically becomes the NE manager. The predefined time is
set by the user on the LAC Time Out Period screen (See Figure 6 - 6).

The manager currently managing the NE is indicated on the Craft Terminal screen by the
shape of the icon with the key symbol.

6-19
CIRCULAR SHAPE RECTANGULAR SHAPE
OS is managing NE CT is managing NE

9500-1078
01/31/08

Figure 6 - 6 LAC Time Out Period

6.4.3 SW License
See Figure 6 - 7 for the SW License screen. This screen is a read-only screen that shows all
the license key information on the flash card installed on the main Core Card.

Figure 6 - 7 SW License

6-20
A TCO SUITE – PRE-PROVISIONING
Please refer to the Initial Turnup section for TCO download instructions.

A.1 TCO MAIN MENU


A.1.1 Pre-Provisioning Menu
Create and modify provisioning files using the Pre-Provisioning Tool.

Open Java runtime


environment and start
pre-provisioning.

9500-1101
05/29/08

Figure A - 1 TCO Main Menu


A-1
Figure A - 2 Java Runtime Environment Loading

A-2
After loading the JRE package, the screen below will display.

Step 1 of 8

Click the Open button to open


a previously downloaded file.

Click the Create button to


9500-1086
create a new provisioning file. 02/25/08

Figure A - 3 TCO Tool Screen


A-3
A.1.2 Configuration Screen Options
The screen below is a generic one that depicts all of the pull-down options possible depend-
ing on which card is selected in the card slot. Protections options shown below are for all
cards. See the screens shown below for more information.

Protections options
for the Core cards

Protections options
shown for Slot 3 and
Slot 4

Protections options
shown for Slot 5 and
Slot 6

Protections options
shown for Slot 7 and
Slot 8

Step 2 of 8

9500-1087
04/08/08

Figure A - 4 Configuration Options Screen


A-4
Note:
A white icon indicates the source/destination is unavailable.
Check to make sure the card is enabled.
A blue icon indicates the destination is full. The limits granted
by the license key have been exceeded. A message is also
displayed stating that no more E1 ports will be accepted. When checked this feature enables
A green icon indicates that the source and destination are input and output pause features
available and the destination can accept more E1 ports.
Check to enable
auto negotiation
Ethernet Icon
Check to enable
the selected port

E1 Access
Card Icon

Radio Access
Card Icon

Step 3 of 8

Check to allow Check to allow


communication at data communication at data
rate in both directions rate but in only one 9500-1088
at the same time. direction at a time. 02/25/08

Figure A - 5 Core Configuration (Sheet 1 of 2)


A-5
The Quality Of Service feature enables
priority forwarding in the Core Card switch
based on how the packets are tagged: not
tagged or tagged 802.1p or DiffServ. For
general traffic, the packets are not tagged
and QOS can be disabled. The user has to
know if the packets are tagged, and if
tagged 802.1p or DiffServ in order to know
which QOS function to chose.
Step 3 of 8

Each packet is classified Select Transport if ETH Port


based on presence of valid 4 on the Core Card is used
802.1p user priority tag. to transport Ethernet data.

Each packet is based on Select TMN if ETH Port 4


DSCP field in IP header to on the Core Card is used
determine priority. for SNMP data.

Priority forwarding 9500-1089


disabled. 02/25/08

Figure A - 5 Core Configuration (Sheet 2 of 2)


A-6
The purpose of TMN Clock Source
provisioning is to select the mode that will be
used to sync TDM E1 data to the node
Synchronization source. The user can select
one of three modes: Adaptive, Differential,
and TDM_Line_In.
Flow ID is unique to network. No
two Flow IDs in a network can be Select Adaptive to sync TDM output to
the same. packets.
Select Differential to sync TDM output to NE
Synchronization source.
Choose TDM2ETH if radio is being Select TDM_Line_In to sync TDM output to
used to transport just Ethernet or TDM input.
Ethernet plus E1 data.

Rx Over-the-hop ID. Must


Choose TDM2TDM if radio is being match Rx/Tx ID at other end.
used to transport E1 data only (no
Ethernet).

Tx Over-the-hop ID

Step 4 of 8

Select Unbalance 75 Ohm


if tributary cable is coax.

Select Balance 120 Ohm if 9500-1090


tributry cable is twisted pair.
02/25/08

Figure A - 6 E1 Configuration

A-7
Select Static Routing
for manual routing.

Click to enable Open Select Not Revertive if you want traffic on the
Shortest Path First protection channel to stay on the protection
protocol. channel when alarms clear or a switch command
is released. Traffic can be manually switched
back to the main channel.
Check to enable PPP RF port. Select Revertive feature if you want traffic on the
When not checked (disabled) protection channel to automatically switch back
user cannot change: to the main channel when alarms clear or a
• Routing IP Protocol switch command is released.
• OSPF Area
• Remote Address

Step 5 of 8
Check to enable
radio ID mismatch
function.

Enter number from 1 to 100


for Transmitter ID. Must match
associated Transmitter ID at
other end of hop.

Enter number from 1 to 100


for Receiver ID. Must match
associated Receiver ID at 9500-1091
other end of hop. 02/27/08

Figure A - 7 Radio Provisioning (Sheet 1 of 2)

A-8
Select nominal bit
rate for quantity of
E1 lines being used.

Step 5 of 8

Select TX (Go) and RX (Return) separation


frequency from drop-down list.
Read-only field for
Check to modulation scheme
enable ATPC.

Power detected
at output of TX
filter on ODU.

TX RF Frquency is automatically entered by ODU


when ODU is connected to MSS. If the ODU is not
connected to the MSS, enter the TX RF frequency,
within allowed range.

Check to 9500-1092
enable ATPC. 02/27/08

Figure A - 7 Radio Provisioning (Sheet 2 of 2)

A-9
Revertive
Switches sync source back to
primary source after alarm on
primary source clears.

Synchronization Role. Non-Revertive


Master or Slave. Does not switch back to
primary source after primary
alarm clears and stays on
secondary sync source.

Step 6 of 9

Synch-Out Port Configuration Synch-In Port


Connector that can be used to SClock from external source
provide sync to another radio or received on the Sync In connector
ancillary equipment. on the Core card.

Any Available E1
Clock from E1 source via E1 peripheral.

Free Run Local Oscillator


Local oscillator on Core Card. Normal Master
primary sync source.

9500-1102
02/28/08

Figure A - 8 Synchronization Configuration

A-10
Radio Access Card icon.
A white icon indicates the source/destination
is unavailable. Check to make sure the card
is enabled.

Step 7 of 9

White ETH icons: A white icon indicates the source/destination


is unavailable. Check to make sure the card is enabled.

Blue ETH icons: A blue icon indicates the destination is full.


The limits granted by the license key have been exceeded.
A message is also displayed stating that no more E1 ports
will be accepted.

Green ETH icons: A green icon indicates that the source and
destination are available and the destination can accept more
E1 ports.

9500-1094
02/28/08

Figure A - 9 Cross Connections Configuration (Sheet 1 of 6)

A-11
Black Line: E1 to Radio connection.
Click on this line to display the popup window
shown below.

Step 7 of 9

Indicates Flow ID has been created on the Radio Access Card


Settings screen. A Radio Access line must have a Flow ID to
be cross-connected. Flow ID is unique to network. No two
Flow IDs in a network can be the same. Flow ID number is
required to transport E1 data. Enter any number between
2 and 4080.

9500-1096
02/28/08

Figure A - 9 Cross Connections Configuration (Sheet 2 of 6)

A-12
Black Line: E1 to Radio connection.

Step 7 of 9

E1 Access Card icon.


A green icon indicates that the source
and destination are available and the
destination can accept more E1 ports.
9500-1097
02/28/08

Figure A - 9 Cross Connections Configuration (Sheet 3 of 6)

A-13
Tx Over-the-hop ID.

Rx Over-the-hop ID. Must Flow ID is unique to network. No two


match Rx/Tx ID at other end. Flow IDs in a network can be the same.

Step 7 of 9

Enter MAC address of link partner


(External Ethernet Equipment).

Blue Line: E1 to Ethernet connection. The purpose of TMN Clock Source provisioning is
to select the mode that will be used to sync TDM
E1 data to the node Synchronization source. The
user can select one of three modes: Adaptive,
Differential, and TDM_Line_In. Select Adaptive to
sync TDM output to packets. Select Differential to
sync TDM output to NE Synchronization source.
Select TDM_Line_In to sync TDM output to TDM
input. Click now for more details.

9500-1098
02/28/08

Figure A - 9 Cross Connections Configuration (Sheet 4of 6)

A-14
Black Line: E1 to Radio connection.

Step 7 of 9

Indicates Flow ID has been created on the Radio Access Card


Settings screen. A Radio Access line must have a Flow ID to
be cross-connected. Flow ID is unique to network. No two
Flow IDs in a network can be the same. Flow ID number is
required to transport E1 data. Enter any number between
2 and 4080.

9500-1099
02/28/08

Figure A - 9 Cross Connections Configuration (Sheet 5of 6)

A-15
Black Line: E1 to Radio connection.

Step 7 of 9

9500-1100
02/28/08

Figure A - 9 Cross Connections Configuration (Sheet 6 of 6)

A-16
Select Static Routing for
manual routing. Select OSPF
(Open Shortest Path First
Protocol) for automatic routing.

Enter IP Address
for radio.

Enter local
IP Address.

Enable TMN VLAN


feature on Core.

Step 8 of 9

Displays status (Enabled when


checked) of NTP Protocol provisioning
on NTP Server Configuration screen. Displays the IP address of the Spare
(standby) NTP server entered as Spare
Server address on the NTP Server
Configuration screen.
Displays the IP address of the Main NTP
server entered as Main Server address on
the NTP Server Configuration screen. 9500-1104
02/29/08

Figure A - 10 Network Configuration

A-17
Step 9 of 9

9500-1103
02/28/08

Figure A - 11 Typical Report Panel

A-18

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