Routine Maintenance (V100R004C02 - 04)

OptiX OSN 6800 Intelligent Optical Transport Platform
V100R004C02
Routine Maintenance
Issue 04
Date 2010-07-30
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any
assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Routine Maintenance Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

1 Overview......................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Purpose of Routine Maintenance....................................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Guidelines to Safety Operations......................................................................................................................1-2
1.2.1 Alarm and Safety Symbols.....................................................................................................................1-2
1.2.2 ESD........................................................................................................................................................1-3
1.2.3 Fibers......................................................................................................................................................1-4
1.2.4 Network Management System Maintenance..........................................................................................1-7
1.3 Items for Routine Maintenance.......................................................................................................................1-7
1.4 Tools for Routine Maintenance.......................................................................................................................1-8
2 Operation Guide.........................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Checking the NE and Board States.................................................................................................................2-3
2.2 Querying Network-Wide Alarms....................................................................................................................2-3
2.3 Browsing the Performance Events..................................................................................................................2-5
2.3.1 Enabling Performance Monitoring Function..........................................................................................2-5
2.3.2 Browsing Current WDM Performance Events.......................................................................................2-6
2.3.3 Browsing the Current Performance Events of Ethernet.........................................................................2-9
2.3.4 Browsing History WDM Performance Events.....................................................................................2-10
2.4 Checking Optical Power................................................................................................................................2-12
2.4.1 Checking Optical Power of the Entire Network...................................................................................2-13
2.4.2 Checking Optical Power of a Station...................................................................................................2-14
2.4.3 Checking Optical Power of a Trail.......................................................................................................2-15
2.4.4 Checking Optical Power of the Board..................................................................................................2-17
2.5 Checking Temperature..................................................................................................................................2-19
2.5.1 Checking the Ambient Temperature of the Equipment Room.............................................................2-20
2.5.2 Checking the Working Temperature of the Equipment.......................................................................2-20
2.5.3 Checking Environment Monitoring Temperature................................................................................2-21
2.6 Checking the Protection Switching State......................................................................................................2-22
2.6.1 Checking the WDM Protection Group Switching State Report...........................................................2-23
2.6.2 Checking Optical Line Protection Switching State..............................................................................2-25
2.6.3 Checking Intra-Board 1+1 Protection Switching State........................................................................2-28
2.6.4 Checking Client 1+1 Protection Switching State.................................................................................2-33
Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Contents Routine Maintenance
2.6.5 Checking SW SNCP Protection Switching State.................................................................................2-37

2.6.6 Checking ODUk SNCP Protection Switching State............................................................................2-41
2.6.7 Checking VLAN SNCP Protection Switching State............................................................................2-45
2.6.8 Checking MS SNCP Protection Switching State.................................................................................2-49
2.6.9 Checking Distributed Board-level Protection Switching (DBPS) State..............................................2-52
2.6.10 Checking DLAG Protection Switching State.....................................................................................2-56
2.6.11 Checking Tributary SNCP Protection Switching State......................................................................2-58
2.6.12 Checking Board-level Protection Switching State.............................................................................2-62
2.6.13 Checking ODUk SPRing Protection Switching State........................................................................2-64
2.6.14 Checking Optical Wavelength Shared Protection Switching State....................................................2-66
2.7 Checking IPA Function.................................................................................................................................2-68
2.8 Checking the IPA Function of Raman System..............................................................................................2-69
2.9 Checking ALC Function...............................................................................................................................2-72
2.10 Checking APE Function..............................................................................................................................2-74
2.11 Checking EAPE Function...........................................................................................................................2-75
2.12 Replacing the Air Filter...............................................................................................................................2-77
2.13 Cleaning the Air Filter.................................................................................................................................2-78
2.14 Checking the Operation Status of the Fan Board........................................................................................2-80
2.15 Checking the Spare Parts.............................................................................................................................2-80
A Maintenance Records..............................................................................................................A-1
A.1 Maintenance Record (Daily).........................................................................................................................A-2
A.2 Maintenance Record (Bi-Weekly).................................................................................................................A-2
A.3 Maintenance Record (Monthly or Quarterly)................................................................................................A-3
A.4 Maintenance Record (Half a Year or Yearly)...............................................................................................A-3
B Glossary......................................................................................................................................B-1
C Acronyms and Abbreviations................................................................................................C-1
ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

Routine Maintenance Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap ..............................................................................................................1-4

Figure 1-2 Air filter caps that are recommended..................................................................................................1-5
Figure 1-3 Air filter caps that are not recommended...........................................................................................1-5
Figure 2-1 Drawing out the air filter..................................................................................................................2-78
Figure 2-2 Drawing out the air filter..................................................................................................................2-79
Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Routine Maintenance Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Symbols on the WDM equipment........................................................................................................1-2

Table 1-2 Fiber connection requirement of the CRPC.........................................................................................1-6
Table 1-3 Items and periods for routine maintenance..........................................................................................1-8
Table 1-4 Tools for routine maintenance.............................................................................................................1-8
Table 2-1 Criteria for the checking of bit error....................................................................................................2-7
Table 2-2 Criteria for the checking of optical power...........................................................................................2-8
Table 2-3 Criteria for Ethernet Performance......................................................................................................2-10
Table 2-4 Parameter description of optical power management........................................................................2-18
Table 2-5 Values of the Temperature Attributes in Normal Conditions............................................................2-22
Table 2-6 Parameter description of the WDM protection group switching state report....................................2-24
Table 2-7 Attribute values of the optical line protection group in normal status...............................................2-26
Table 2-8 Switching status values of optical line protection..............................................................................2-27
Table 2-9 Attribute values of the intra-board 1+1 protection group in normal status........................................2-29
Table 2-10 Switching status values of intra-board 1+1 protection.....................................................................2-30
Table 2-11 Attribute values of the client 1+1 protection group in normal status...............................................2-34
Table 2-12 Switching status values of client 1+1 protection..............................................................................2-35
Table 2-13 Attribute values of the SW SNCP in normal status.........................................................................2-39
Table 2-14 Current status values of SW SNCP .................................................................................................2-40
Table 2-15 Attribute values of the ODUk SNCP in normal status.....................................................................2-43
Table 2-16 Current status values of ODUk SNCP.............................................................................................2-44
Table 2-17 Attribute values of the VLAN SNCP Protection group in normal status .......................................2-47
Table 2-18 Switching Status value of the VLAN SNCP Protection..................................................................2-48
Table 2-19 Attribute values of the MS SNCP in normal status..........................................................................2-50
Table 2-20 Current status values of MS SNCP .................................................................................................2-51
Table 2-21 Parameter description of the DBPS protection group......................................................................2-53
Table 2-22 Parameter description of DLAG protection.....................................................................................2-57
Table 2-23 Attribute values of the tributary SNCP in normal status..................................................................2-59
Table 2-24 Current status values of tributary SNCP .........................................................................................2-60
Table 2-25 Attribute values of the board-level protection group in normal status.............................................2-63
Table 2-26 Switching status values of board-level protection...........................................................................2-63
Table 2-27 Attribute values of the ODUk SPRing protection group in normal status.......................................2-65
Table 2-28 Switching status values of ODUk SPRing protection......................................................................2-65
Table 2-29 Attribute values of the optical wavelength shared protection group in normal status.....................2-67
Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

Tables Routine Maintenance
Table 2-30 Switching status values of optical wavelength shared protection....................................................2-67

Table 2-31 IPA parameter values in normal status.............................................................................................2-69
Table 2-32 IPA parameter values in normal status.............................................................................................2-70
Table 2-33 ALC link parameter values in normal status....................................................................................2-73
Table 2-34 APE parameter values in the normal status......................................................................................2-75
Table 2-35 Parameter description of EAPE pair................................................................................................2-77
vi Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

Routine Maintenance About This Document
About This Document
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Version
OptiX OSN 6800 V100R004C02
OptiX iManager T2000 V200R007C02
Intended Audience
This document describes the detailed routine maintenance activities and precautions, including
hardware and equipment maintenance items on the T2000.
This document is intended for:
l Field Maintenance Engineer

l Network Monitoring Engineer
l System Maintenance Engineer
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which

if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
WARNING
Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

About This Document Routine Maintenance
Symbol Description
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
CAUTION
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
TIP Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
time.
NOTE Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points of the main text.
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

are in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Change History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made in previous issues.
Updates in Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Based on Product Version V100R004C02

The updated contents are as follows.
The sections of "Checking the Operation Status of the Fan Board" is added.
Some bugs in the manual of the previous version are fixed.

"2.3.2 Browsing Current WDM Performance Events" and "2.3.4 Browsing History WDM
Performance Events" are updated.

2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

Routine Maintenance About This Document
The sections of "Checking Temperature" is added.


The sections of "Checking Temperature" is added.


The original "Checking Optical Power" is divided into four scenarios: "Checking Optical Power
of the Board", "Checking Optical Power of the Entire Network", "Checking Optical Power of a
Station" and "Checking Optical Power of a Trail".
The sections of "Checking the WDM Protection Group Switching State Report", "Checking MS
SNCP Protection Switching State", "Checking Distributed Board-level Protection Switching
(DBPS) State", "Checking DLAG Protection Switching State" and "Checking Tributary SNCP
Protection Switching State" are added.
Updates in Issue 04 (2008-12-01) Based on Product Version V100R003


Add the section of checking the IPA function of Raman system.

Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

About This Document Routine Maintenance
Add the sections of browsing the current performance events of ethernet, checking ALC
function, checking APE function, checking IPA function, replacing the air filter. Add the
description of switching status values and corresponding handling.

Added the section of checking the switching state of OWSP protection.




Replace the figures.
Delete the section of backing up the T2000 database. Add a section of backing up the NE
database.

The first commercial release of the OptiX OSN 6800 V100R001.
4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

Routine Maintenance 1 Overview
1 Overview
About This Chapter
Describes the precautions of routine maintenance.

1.1 Purpose of Routine Maintenance
Routine maintenance helps engineers to learn the equipment environment and state. Routine
cleaning ensures that the equipment operates in a normal state.
1.2 Guidelines to Safety Operations
This section describes the guidelines for safety operations during routine maintenance. The
guidelines consist of the safety specifications for humans and the security precautions for the
equipment.
1.3 Items for Routine Maintenance
This section lists the items and periods for routine maintenance.
1.4 Tools for Routine Maintenance
This section lists the tools required for routine maintenance. The tools must be complete before
the routine maintenance.
Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1

1 Overview Routine Maintenance
1.1 Purpose of Routine Maintenance

Routine maintenance helps engineers to learn the equipment environment and state. Routine
cleaning ensures that the equipment operates in a normal state.
Routine maintenance ensures that the protection mechanism in the equipment is in a normal
state. Then, services can be protected upon an equipment failure.
1.2 Guidelines to Safety Operations

This section describes the guidelines for safety operations during routine maintenance. The
guidelines consist of the safety specifications for humans and the security precautions for the
equipment.
1.2.1 Alarm and Safety Symbols
When you install and maintain equipment, observe the precautions indicated by the alarm and
safety symbols to prevent personal injury or equipment damage.
1.2.2 ESD
When you install and maintain equipment, take antistatic measures to prevent equipment
damage.
1.2.3 Fibers
This section describes how to use fiber safely, including how to use and clean it correctly.
1.2.4 Network Management System Maintenance
This section describes the safety precautions for using the T2000.
1.2.1 Alarm and Safety Symbols

When you install and maintain equipment, observe the precautions indicated by the alarm and
safety symbols to prevent personal injury or equipment damage.
Table 1-1 describes the symbols on WDM equipments.
Table 1-1 Symbols on the WDM equipment
Symbol Describes
ESD protection symbol.

Indicates a caution that you need to wear an ESD
wrist strap or glove to avoid damage caused by
electrostatic discharge to boards.
Laser level symbol.

Indicates the laser level and a warning that laser
CAUTION beams may cause injuries to eyes.
HAZARD LEVEL 1M INVISIBLE
LASER RADIATION
DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY WITH
NON-ATTENUATING OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTS
1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

Symbol Describes
Grounding symbol.
Indicates the position of the grounding point.
Regular cleaning symbol.

Indicates a warning that you need to regularly
clean the air filter.
Fan warning symbol.

Indicates a warning that you cannot touch the fan
blade before the fan stops.
1.2.2 ESD
When you install and maintain equipment, take antistatic measures to prevent equipment
damage.
The general rules for electrostatic prevention are as follows:
l Check that the equipment is securely grounded.
l Always wear an ESD wrist strap during the operation.
CAUTION
Wear a well-grounded ESD wrist strap whenever you touch any equipment or board. Make sure
that the wrist strap fully touches your skin. Insert the connector of the ESD strap into the ESD
socket in the subrack.
For the method of how to wear an ESD wrist strap, refer to Figure 1-1.

Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap
When you take antistatic measures, take the following precautions:
l Check the validity and functionality of the wrist strap. Its resistance value must be within
0.75 mega ohm to 10 mega ohm. If the validity period (usually two years) of the wrist strap
expires or the resistance value fails to meet requirements, use a functioning wrist strap.
l Do not touch a board with your clothing. It generates static electricity beyond the protection
scope of the wrist strap.
l Wear an ESD wrist strap and place the board on an antistatic pad when you replace
board or chips. Use antistatic tweezers or extraction tools to replace chips. Do not touch
chips, circuits, or pins with your bare hands.
l Keep the boards and other ESD sensitive parts to be installed in antistatic bags. Place the
removed boards and components on an antistatic pad or other antistatic materials. Do not
use non-antistatic materials such as white foams, common plastic bags, or paper bags to
pack boards or let them touch boards.
l Wear an ESD wrist strap when operating the ports of boards because they are also ESD-
sensitive. Discharge the static electricity of cables and protective sleeves before you connect
them to the ports.
l Reserve some materials (such as antistatic boxes and bags) for packaging board in the room
for future use.
1.2.3 Fibers
This section describes how to use fiber safely, including how to use and clean it correctly.

DANGER
Laser beams from the optical interface board or fiber may cause injuries to human eyes! Avoid
direct eye exposure to laser beams from the optical interface or fiber connector during installation
and maintenance of the board or fiber.
Protecting the Fiber Connector

In the case of the optical interfaces or the connectors of the fibers that are not in use, air filter
caps must be installed at the optical interfaces.
In the case of the removed optical interface boards, air filter caps must be installed at the optical
interfaces. The boards must be put into a proper packing box to keep the optical interfaces clean.
Figure 1-2 shows the air filter caps that are recommended.
Figure 1-2 Air filter caps that are recommended
Figure 1-3 shows the air filter caps that are not recommended.
Figure 1-3 Air filter caps that are not recommended

NOTE
The air filter caps made of soft rubber are not recommended, because they collect dust and sundries. This
type of caps provides poor dustproof capability.
Connecting a Fiber
WARNING
When a loopback test is performed at optical interfaces by using a fiber jumper, the optical
attenuation must be increased to avoid damage to the equipment due to extremely high optical
power of the laser. For the board to which an attenuator can be added, an attenuator can be added
to the receive optical interface.
When connecting a fiber, insert the fiber gently into the optical interface. When the optical power
is extremely high, the attenuator must be used to avoid damage to the optical interface.
DANGER
Before inserting or removing a fiber on the Raman amplifying board CRPC, shut down the pump
laser to avoid damage to human body due to extremely high optical power of the laser.
The CRPC imposes high requirement on the fiber loss of the line nearby, as shown in Table
1-2.
Table 1-2 Fiber connection requirement of the CRPC
Distance Loss (dB) Connector (Piece)
0-10km (0-6.21 miles) ≤0.1 0
10km-20km (6.21 ≤0.2 0

miles-12.43 miles)
NOTE
The line interface on the CRPC connects to the optical interface on the ODF through fiber connectors.
Other connection points adopt the fiber splicing form.
For details on how to use fiber connectors, refer to the Supporting Tasks.
Cleaning a Fiber
Use special cleaning tools and materials to clean the fiber connectors and optical interfaces.
The following is a list of the cleaning tools and materials that are commonly used:
l Special cleaning solvent (isoamylol is preferred, followed by propyl alcohol)

WARNING
Alcohol is not recommended and formalin is forbidden.
l Non-woven lens tissue

l Special compressed gas
l Cotton stick (medical cotton or long fiber cotton)
l Special cleaning roll
l Magnifier for optical connectors
CAUTION
Before using a specific magnifier to check the cleanliness of a fiber connector, use an optical
power meter to test the fiber to ensure that no laser beam exists in the fiber.
For how to clean a fiber, refer to the Supporting Tasks.
1.2.4 Network Management System Maintenance

This section describes the safety precautions for using the T2000.
l Do not change the server time when the T2000 is running. Set the system time before
installing the T2000.
– If there is a need to change the server time, exit the T2000 server and shut down the
database, and then restart it after the change.
– If there is a need to change the client time, exit the T2000 client, and then restart it after
the change.
l Do not change the name or IP address of the computer installed with the T2000 server
unless necessary.
l On the UNIX platform, when logging in to the T2000 server, you should use "T2000" as
the user name. On the Windows platform, when logging in to the T2000, you should use
the user name when the T2000 is installed. Do not change the login user of Windows.
l When the T2000 is running, ensure that data on the T2000 side and the data on the NE sides
are the same. When the configuration on the NE is complete and the NE is running normally,
use the manual synchronization function to make the NE-side data consistent with the
T2000-side data.
l Back up the T2000 database regularly to minimize the loss caused by system anomalies.
l Before you set the parameters, query the latest data on the NE side.
l Usually, when a hazardous operation is performed, the T2000 asks for confirmation.
l A T2000 license file is an authorized file and must be kept confidential. Do not make any
change to the license file. Otherwise, the license becomes invalid.
1.3 Items for Routine Maintenance

This section lists the items and periods for routine maintenance.
Table 1-3 lists the items and periods for routine maintenance.

Table 1-3 Items and periods for routine maintenance
Item Maintenance Period
Checking the NE and board states Daily
Querying the network-wide alarms Daily
Browsing the performance events Daily
Checking the optical power (Board) Daily
Checking temperature Daily
Checking the Operation Status of the Fan Board Daily
Checking the protection switching state Daily
Checking the optical power (Network, Station, Trail) Monthly
Backing up device data to the NMS Server or the NMS Client Monthly
Replacing the air filter Half a year
Cleaning the air filter Two weeks to three

months
Checking the spare components Half a year or a year
Checking APE function Half a year
Checking EAPE function Half a year
Checking ALC function Half a year
Checking IPA function Half a year
Checking IPA function of Raman system Half a year
1.4 Tools for Routine Maintenance

This section lists the tools required for routine maintenance. The tools must be complete before
the routine maintenance.
Table 1-4 provides the tools required for routine maintenance and the usage.
Table 1-4 Tools for routine maintenance
Name Usage
T2000 Used for routine maintenance of the equipment, and data

backup at both the NE and T2000 sides.
Fiber cleaning tools Used for cleaning fibers without causing any damage.
Optical power meter Used for detecting optical power.

Name Usage
Variable optical attenuator Used for weakening the strong optical power received by an
optical module.
Air blower Used for cleaning air filter.

Routine Maintenance 2 Operation Guide
2 Operation Guide
About This Chapter
This chapter describes the items of routine maintenance and how to operate them.
2.1 Checking the NE and Board States

This section describes how to check the NE and the board states. Routine maintenance helps
engineers to locate faults in the NE and boards.
2.2 Querying Network-Wide Alarms
This section describes how to check the current network-wide alarms. Observing alarms helps
engineers to notice the abnormity of the equipment.
2.3 Browsing the Performance Events
By browsing performance events, you can check whether the equipment runs normally. If a fault
occurs, it can be cleared in time.
2.4 Checking Optical Power
The changes in optical power may affect the strength and sensitivity of the optical signals that
are transmitted over the line. To ensure the stable operation of the entire transmission system,
check the optical power periodically. That is, make sure that the input and output optical power
of the input and output ports are within the permitted range, and the optical power is adjusted
or a warning is provided upon a deviation. The optical power report provided by the T2000 is a
major reference for troubleshooting. After the alarm that indicates abnormal optical power is
detected, locate the fault by referring to the standard value that is recorded in the optical power
report.
2.5 Checking Temperature
During routine maintenance or in the case of a heat dissipation failure, checking the ambient
temperature of the equipment room or the working temperature of the equipment can guide
maintenance personnel to perform related operations. Then, potential faults can be rectified and
impact caused by abnormal temperature can be reduced as possible. In this manner, the stable
operation of the system is ensured.
2.6 Checking the Protection Switching State
Check the protection switching state regularly to detect and remove faults and then to ensure the
normal operation of the system.
2.7 Checking IPA Function

2 Operation Guide Routine Maintenance
The intelligent power adjustment (IPA) function can be used to avoid direct eye exposure to
laser radiation in the case of a fiber cut. Checking the IPA function is to make sure that IPA can
be normally started.
2.8 Checking the IPA Function of Raman System
The power of the pump light from Raman amplifiers is very high. Before you turn on a Raman
amplifier, it is suggested that you configure and enable IPA function. The intelligent power
adjustment (IPA) function can be used to avoid direct eye exposure to laser radiation in the case
of a fiber cut. Checking the IPA function is to make sure that the optical power of the entire line
is on a safety level.
2.9 Checking ALC Function
When the automatic level control (ALC) function is used, if the attenuation of a certain span
increases, only the input optical power of this span decreases. The output optical power of this
span and the input and output optical power of other amplifiers in the downstream do not change.
When the optical power of the link is extremely low, ALC prevents the transmission of services
from being affected. Checking the ALC function is to make sure that the ALC link can be
normally started when a fault occurs on a span.
2.10 Checking APE Function
The Automatic Power Equilibrium (APE) function can be used to avoid the changes in the power
flatness of each channel caused by the changes in fiber condition. Hence, ensure that the signal-
to-noise ratio at the receive end is at a normal level. Checking the APE function is to ensure that
the flatness of the optical power at the receive end is close to the value obtained during the
deployment commissioning, which then ensures the signal-to-noise ratio.
2.11 Checking EAPE Function
The enhanced automatic power pre-equilibrium (EAPE) adjustment can be enabled to avoid the
OSNR descending of each channel due to the fiber condition variation, therefore ensure that the
receive-end signal quality of each channel meets the preset requirement through adjusting the
transmitting-end optical power. Checking the EAPE function to make sure of the signal quality
and the availability of the services.
2.12 Replacing the Air Filter
Replace the air filter periodically to ensure the timely heat dissipation of the equipment.
2.13 Cleaning the Air Filter
If the configured air filter is of the type that requires removal and cleaning, clean it periodically
to ensure the timely heat dissipation of the equipment.
2.14 Checking the Operation Status of the Fan Board
Check the operation status of a fan board to determine the hardware status of the fan board. If
the fan board is faulty, replace the faulty board in time.
2.15 Checking the Spare Parts
Through reasonable configuration, distribution, and application of the spare parts, the response
time can be shortened.

2.1 Checking the NE and Board States

This section describes how to check the NE and the board states. Routine maintenance helps
engineers to locate faults in the NE and boards.
Prerequisite
The equipment must be running normally.
This task must be performed in the network management center.
The NE must be configured and the data must be uploaded to the T2000.
You must be an NM user with "NE monitor" authority or higher.
Maintenance Period
Daily
Tools, Equipment and Materials

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Double-click the optical NE in the Main Topology of the T2000.
Step 2 Select the NE Panel and click the NE icon to select the NE.
Step 3 Click on the upper portion of the NE Panel, to display the Legend and Description
information.
Step 4 Observe the colors of the board icons on the NE Panel.
Step 5 Check whether a board is in normal status based on descriptions in Legend.
----End
2.2 Querying Network-Wide Alarms

This section describes how to check the current network-wide alarms. Observing alarms helps
engineers to notice the abnormity of the equipment.
Prerequisite

NOTE
If an alarm occurs, clear it by referring to the Alarms and Performance Events Reference.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Click the current critical alarm indicator (red) in the upper right corner of the T2000
interface to browse the current network-wide critical alarms.
NOTE
The figure in the center of the indicator indicates the number of the current critical alarms. When the
indicator is surrounded by a square frame , it indicates that there are critical alarms to be
acknowledged.
Step 2 Click the current major alarm indicator (orange) in the upper right corner of the
T2000 interface to browse the current network-wide major alarms.
NOTE
The figure in the center of the indicator indicates the number of the current major alarms. When the indicator
is surrounded by a square frame , it indicates that there are major alarms to be acknowledged.
Step 3 Click the current minor alarm indicator (yellow) in the upper right corner of the
T2000 interface to browse the current network-wide minor alarms.
NOTE
The figure in the center of the indicator indicates the number of the current minor alarms. When the indicator
is surrounded by a square frame , it indicates that there are minor alarms to be acknowledged.
Step 4 Optional: To filter current alarms, do as follows: Choose Fault > Browse Current Alarm from
the Main Menu on the T2000. Click the Basic Settings, Alarm Source, and Extended
Setting tabs in turn on the Filter dialog box to set the filter conditions for the current alarms.
Or you can choose Filter by Template > New on the lower left part of the interface to create a
filter template.
1. Enter the Template Name in the New Template dialog box and click OK.
2. Choose the Basic Settings, Alarm Source and Extended Setting tab respectively in the
New Template[Template Name] dialog box. Set the filtering condition of the displayed
current alarms and click Save.
3. Click Yes in the pop-up Confirm dialog.
NOTE
You can create multiple filter templates as required. On your next visit, you can directly click Filter by
Template and then choose a template name, to complete the filter operation.
----End

2.3 Browsing the Performance Events

By browsing performance events, you can check whether the equipment runs normally. If a fault
occurs, it can be cleared in time.
2.3.1 Enabling Performance Monitoring Function
To query the performance events, the performance monitoring function should be enabled. If
the current time of the NE is in the monitoring time range as set previously, the NE performance
is automatically monitored; if no monitoring time range is set, or the current time of the NE
exceeds the monitoring time range, the NE performance is not monitored.
2.3.2 Browsing Current WDM Performance Events
By browsing the current WDM performance events, you can check whether the equipment runs
normally. If a fault occurs, it can be cleared in time.
2.3.3 Browsing the Current Performance Events of Ethernet
Browse the performance events of Ethernet to ensure the quality of Ethernet service.
2.3.4 Browsing History WDM Performance Events
By browsing the history WDM performance events, you can check whether the equipment has
run normally for a long time. If a dormant fault is found, it can be cleared in time.
2.3.1 Enabling Performance Monitoring Function

To query the performance events, the performance monitoring function should be enabled. If
the current time of the NE is in the monitoring time range as set previously, the NE performance
is automatically monitored; if no monitoring time range is set, or the current time of the NE
exceeds the monitoring time range, the NE performance is not monitored.
Prerequisite
The NE time and the NM time is synchronous.
You must be an NM user with "NE operator" authority or higher.

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Performance > NE Performance Monitoring Time from the Main Menu of the
T2000.
Step 2 Select an NE in the left-hand pane, and click the double-right-arrow button (red).
Step 3 Select the desired NE in the right-hand pane.

Step 4 Select the check box 15-Minute, and click radio button Enabled; or select the check box 24-
Hour, and click radio button Enabled.
Step 5 Click the behind From field , select the date, and enter the time to set the beginning time
and end time for monitoring.
NOTE
The start time must be later than the current time of the NMS and NE. If you need to monitor the performance
immediately, set the start time just a little later than the current time of the NMS and NE. To set the end
time, select the check box before To first. The end time must be later than the start time. If the check box
before To is not selected, it indicates that the monitoring function is enabled all the time.
Step 6 Click Apply. And then the Set Monitor Time dialog box is displayed to indicate the progress.
This dialog box is closed automatically after the progress reaches 100%.
Step 7 In the Operation Result dialog box displayed, click Close to finish the operation.
----End
2.3.2 Browsing Current WDM Performance Events

By browsing the current WDM performance events, you can check whether the equipment runs
normally. If a fault occurs, it can be cleared in time.
Prerequisite
Enabling Performance Monitoring Function must be completed.
The time of the NE must be synchronized with that of the T2000.
The boards must be running normally without any fault.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Operation Criteria
Use the T2000 to query the performance. The query covers the bit error performance, which
should be in line with Table 2-1. Checking and registering the optical power value of every
board by referring to Table 2-2.

Table 2-1 Criteria for the checking of bit error

Performance Name Criteria
Type
Bit Error MS Background Block Error (MSBBE) 0
RS Background Block Error (RSBBE) 0
ODU PM Section Background Block Error 0

(ODUk_PM_BBE)
ODU TCM Section Background Block Error 0

(ODUk_TCMn_BBE)
OTU SM Section Background Block Error 0

(OTUk_BBE)
Bit Error Ratio After FEC Correct Errored Rate 0

(FEC_AFT_COR_ER)
After FEC Correct Average Errored Rate in 0

monitor period (FEC_AFT_COR_ERAVR)
Errored Second MS Errored Second(MSES) 0
RS Errored Second(RSES) 0
ODU PM Section Errored Second 0

(ODUk_PM_ES)
ODU TCMn Section Errored Second 0

(ODUk_TCMn_ES)
OTU Errored Second(OTUk_ES) 0
Severely Errored MS Severely Errored Second(MSSES) 0

Second
RS Severely Errored Second(RSSES) 0
ODU PM Section Severely Errored Second 0

(ODUk_PM_SES)
ODU TCM Section Severely Errored Second 0

(ODUk_TCMn_SES)
OTU Severely Errored Second(OTUk_SES) 0
Unavailable MS Unavailable Second(MSUAS) 0

Second
RS Unavailable Second(RSUAS) 0
ODU PM Section Unavailable Second 0

(ODUk_PM_UAS)
ODU TCM Section Unavailable Second 0

(ODUk_TCMn_UAS)
OTU Unavailable Second(OTUk_UAS) 0

NOTE
l In the case of the performance events of OTUk and in the PM section of ODUk, valid values of k are
1, 2, 3, 5G.
l In the case of the performance events in the TCM section of ODUk, valid values of k are 1, 2, 3, 5G..
Table 2-2 Criteria for the checking of optical power
Performance Name
Type
Optical Power Current Input Optical Power Value (LSIOPCUR)
Current Output Optical Power Value (LSOOPCUR)
Current Per-channel Laser Output Optical Power Value

(PCLSOPCUR)
Current Total Input Optical Power Value (SUMIOPCUR)
Current Total Output Optical Power Value (SUMOOPCUR)
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Performance > Browse WDM Performance from the Main Menu of the T2000, and
then click the Current Performance Data tab.
Step 2 Choose the option from the drop down list next to Monitored Object Filter Condition.
Step 3 In Monitor Period, select 15-Minute or 24-Hour.
Step 4 Choose one or multiple boards in the left pane, and click the double-right-arrow button (red).
Step 5 Click Count option button. Select options under Performance Event Type, and select Display
Zero Data for the Display Options.
Step 6 Click Query to query the performance value for bit error on the NE side.
Step 7 In the Operation Result dialog box, click Close to finish the operation.
Step 8 Table 2-1 lists the target values in the daily maintenance. If the queried bit error performance
does not comply with the requirements listed in Table 2-1, click Performance > Settings >
Performance Threshold Template from the Main Menu of the T2000 to query the threshold
of the corresponding bit error performance.
If ... Then ...
Actual history performance value is The error bits of the services affect the
higher than the lower threshold of the transmission quality and the error bits should be
corresponding BER performance in the handled in time. For how to handle the error bits,
Performance Threshold Template, see Troubleshooting.

If ... Then ...
Actual history performance value is lower Determine whether the performance value exists
than the lower threshold of the for a long term or a short term.
corresponding BER performance in the l If the performance value exists for a long
Performance Threshold Template, term, the error bits of the services affect the
transmission quality and the error bits should
be handled in time. For how to handle the
error bits, see Troubleshooting.
l If the performance value exists for a short
term, omit it and proceed to the next step.
Step 9 Click Gauge option button. Select options under Performance Event Type, and select Display
Current Data for the Display Options.
Step 10 Click Query to query the performance value for optical power on the NE side.
Step 12 If the queried performance data differs from that provided in Table 2-2, refer to the
Troubleshooting for handling.
----End
2.3.3 Browsing the Current Performance Events of Ethernet

Browse the performance events of Ethernet to ensure the quality of Ethernet service.
Prerequisite
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Operation Criteria
Use the T2000 to query the RMON performance of each Ethernet board according to Table
2-3.

Table 2-3 Criteria for Ethernet Performance

Performance Type Name Criteria
RMON performance event Jabbers 0.0
FCS Errors 0.0
Bad Octets Received 0.0
Bad Octets Transmitted 0.0
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the Ethernet board and choose Performance > RMON
Performance from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Select the Statistics Group option button. Click the Select port, and select desired port from
the drop-down list.
Step 3 Select performance event type. In the Query Conditions box, set the Sampling Period.
Step 4 Click Start to query the result of the RMON performance.
Step 5 If the queried value differs from that provided in Table 2-3, refer to the Troubleshooting for
handling.
----End
2.3.4 Browsing History WDM Performance Events

By browsing the history WDM performance events, you can check whether the equipment has
run normally for a long time. If a dormant fault is found, it can be cleared in time.
Prerequisite
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000

Background Information
NOTE
The history performance database on the NE is a stack register, which adopts the "first in first out" principle and
has a limitation on the amount of data. When there are many slots on an NE and a large amount of history
performance data needs to be saved, only about one week of performance data can be saved for each board.
Operation Criteria
For the operation criteria of the history performance data on the WDM equipment, see the
thresholds in the performance table of the T2000.
NOTE
Click Performance > Settings > Performance Threshold Template from the Main Menu of the T2000 to
query the performance table.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Performance > Browse WDM Performance from the Main Menu of the T2000, and
then click the History Performance Data tab.
Step 2 Choose the option from the drop down list next to Monitored Object Filter Condition.
Step 3 In Monitor Period, select 15-Minute or 24-Hour.
Step 4 Choose one or more boards in the left pane and click the double-right-arrow button (red).
Step 5 Set the start time and the end time for Monitor Period by directly entering the time or by clicking
the behind the text box and select the time in the Time/Date Attribute window.
Step 6 Click Gauge option button. Choose Select All for the performance event type and choose
Display Current Value in Display Options.
Step 7 Select Data Source. Click Query, in the Operation Result dialog box, click Close.
NOTE
When querying the history performance events for the first time, select Query from NE and Save to
Database in Data Source. Then, you can select Query from T2000 next time.
Step 8 Click the Count option button. Select Performance Event Type, and select Display Zero
Data for the Option box.
Step 9 Select Data Source. Click Query to query the history performance on the NE side.
Step 11 Query whether the history performance value complies with the requirements of the
Performance Threshold Template.
If ... Then ...
Common history performance value is The error bits of the services affect the
higher than the lower threshold of the transmission quality and the error bits should be
corresponding BER performance in the handled in time. For how to handle the error bits,
Performance Threshold Template, see Troubleshooting.

If ... Then ...
Common history performance value is Determine whether the performance value exists
lower than the lower threshold of the for a long term or a short term.
corresponding BER performance in the l If the performance value exists for a long
Performance Threshold Template, term, the error bits of the services affect the
transmission quality and the error bits should
be handled in time. For how to handle the
error bits, see Troubleshooting.
l If the performance value exists for a short
term, omit it and proceed to the next step.
----End
2.4 Checking Optical Power

The changes in optical power may affect the strength and sensitivity of the optical signals that
are transmitted over the line. To ensure the stable operation of the entire transmission system,
check the optical power periodically. That is, make sure that the input and output optical power
of the input and output ports are within the permitted range, and the optical power is adjusted
or a warning is provided upon a deviation. The optical power report provided by the T2000 is a
major reference for troubleshooting. After the alarm that indicates abnormal optical power is
detected, locate the fault by referring to the standard value that is recorded in the optical power
report.
There are four scenarios for optical power checking:
l Checking the optical power of the board
l Checking the optical power of the entire network
l Checking the optical power of a station
l Checking the optical power of a trail
2.4.1 Checking Optical Power of the Entire Network

The optical power of the entire network is queried to check whether the optical power of the
entire network meets the commissioning requirements after the system commissioning is
complete, or to check whether there is an optical power deviation during the maintenance. If
there is a deviation, adjust the optical power or provide a warning.
2.4.2 Checking Optical Power of a Station
The optical power of a station is queried during the NE commissioning or during the fault locating
against the abnormal optical power in the station.
2.4.3 Checking Optical Power of a Trail
The optical power of a trail is queried to adjust the per-channel optical power, to locate faults,
or to check whether the optical power is abnormal after the services are configured in the trail.
2.4.4 Checking Optical Power of the Board
When the mean launched power or the average received power of an optical interface is too high
or too low, bit errors are produced or the optical component may be damaged, which brings

impact on services. To avoid such problem, check the optical power, especially for OTUs and
OA units.
2.4.1 Checking Optical Power of the Entire Network

The optical power of the entire network is queried to check whether the optical power of the
entire network meets the commissioning requirements after the system commissioning is
complete, or to check whether there is an optical power deviation during the maintenance. If
there is a deviation, adjust the optical power or provide a warning.
Prerequisite
The fibres must be connected and the laser must be opened.
Have finished Enabling the Performance Monitoring Function.
Maintenance Period
Monthly

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configuration > Optical Power Management from the Main Menu.
Step 2 Select the desired stations from the navigator on the left, click the double-right-arrow button
(red).
Step 3 Click Query, in the Operation Result dialog box, click Close to display the optical power
report. For the parameter description, refer to Table 2-4.
Step 4 If there is no value in the Input/Output Power Reference Value (dBm) field, refer to Step 5
and Step 6 to enter the correct reference value with the authority of "NE operator" or higher. If
the input/output power reference value is already set, skip to Step 7.
Step 5 Double click the Input/Output Power Reference Value (dBm) field, enter the input/output
power reference value.
NOTE
The best reference value is the optical power obtained when the deployment commissioning is just complete
and the system operation is normal.
Step 6 Click Apply to complete the setting of Input/Output Power Reference Value (dBm). In the
Operation Result dialog box, click Close to finish the operation.

Step 7 Check the current Input/Output Power State to judge the status of the laser. If the displayed
value is Normal, skip to Step 9.
Step 8 If the displayed value is Warning Alert or Critical Alert, find out the cause of input/output
power reference value deviation according to the network planning. Adjust the reference value
if it is not consistent with networking planning, for other causes, refer to the Troubleshooting
for handling.
Step 9 Make sure that the current optical power meets the requirement, click Reset Networkwide
Reference Value to set the network-wide current optical power as reference values.
NOTE
To set the reference value respectively, right click the Input/Output Power Reference Value (dBm) field, and
choose Copy Input/Output Power from the menu to set the desired value as the reference value.
Step 10 Click OK in the Confirm dialog box.
----End
2.4.2 Checking Optical Power of a Station

The optical power of a station is queried during the NE commissioning or during the fault locating
against the abnormal optical power in the station.
Prerequisite
Maintenance Period
Monthly

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configuration > Optical Power Management from the Main Menu of the T2000.
Step 2 Select the desired stations from the navigator on the left, click the double-right-arrow button
(red).

NOTE
Step 7 Check the current Input/Output Power State to judge to the status of the laser. If the displayed
for handling.
Step 9 Make sure that the current optical power meets the requirement, click Reset Networkwide
Reference Value to set the network-wide current optical power as reference values.
NOTE
To set the reference value respectively, right click the Input/Output Power Reference Value (dBm) field, and
choose Copy Input/Output Power from the menu to set the desired value as the reference value.
Step 10 Click OK in the Confirm dialog box.
----End
2.4.3 Checking Optical Power of a Trail

The optical power of a trail is queried to adjust the per-channel optical power, to locate faults,
or to check whether the optical power is abnormal after the services are configured in the trail.
Prerequisite
Maintenance Period
Monthly


T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Trail > WDM Trail Search from the Main Menu of the T2000.
Step 2 Set the searching policies in the pop-out WDM Trail Search dialog box.
Step 3 Click Next twice, and then click Finish.
Step 4 In the pop-up Prompt dialog box, click OK to finish searching WDM trail.
Step 5 Return to the Main menu of T2000, choose Trail > WDM Trail Management.
Step 6 Set the filtering condition in the pop-out Set Trail Browse Filter Conditions, and click Filter
All to display the desired trails.
NOTE
l Click Filter All to refresh and display all the qualified trails.
l Click Secondary Filter to filter according to the filtering condition among the already displayed trails.
l Click Incremental Filter to add newly qualified trails to the list without refreshing the trails that are already
displayed.
Step 7 Right click the desired trail, and click Browse Relevant Optical Power.
Step 8 In the pop-out Optical Power Management interface, select the Table tab to display the optical
power of the source/sink port of this trail. For the parameter description, refer to Table 2-4.
Step 9 If there is no value in the Input/Output Power Reference Value (dBm) field, refer to Step
10 and Step 11 to enter the correct reference value with the authority of "NE operator" or higher.
If the input/output power reference value is already set, skip to Step 12.
NOTE
for handling.
Step 14 Make sure that the current optical power meets the requirement, right click the Input/Output
Power Reference Value (dBm) field, and choose Copy Input/Output Power from the menu
to set the desired value as the reference value.
Step 15 Click Apply to finish the operation. In the Operation Result dialog box, click Close.
----End

2.4.4 Checking Optical Power of the Board

When the mean launched power or the average received power of an optical interface is too high
or too low, bit errors are produced or the optical component may be damaged, which brings
impact on services. To avoid such problem, check the optical power, especially for OTUs and
OA units.
Prerequisite
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Right-click the NE icon, and select NE Explorer in the interface displayed.
Step 2 Select the desired board and then choose Configuration > Optical Power Management from
the Function Tree.
NOTE

if it is not consistent with networking planning. For other causes, refer to the Troubleshooting
for handling.
Step 9 Make sure that the current optical power meets the requirement, right click the Input/Output
Power Reference Value (dBm) field, and choose Copy Input/Output Power from the menu
to set the desired value as the reference value.
Step 10 Click Apply to finish the operation. In the Operation Result dialog box, click Close.
----End
Parameter Description
Table 2-4 Parameter description of optical power management

Field Field Value Description
Port For example: Indicates the port ID.

NE176-1-12TQM-3
(RX1/TX1)
Input/Output Power Queried value Indicates the real-time input/output power.

(dBm)
Input/Output Power Value range: -60.0 Indicates the input/output power reference
Reference Value to 50.0 value.
(dBm) Set value
Input/Output Power year-month-day Indicates the NM time when the input/output

Reference Value hour:minute:second power reference value is saved on the T2000.
Time
Input/Output Power -, /, Normal, l -: the port does not support alert of abnormal
State Warning Alert or input/output optical power.
Critical Alert l /: either the current optical power or the
reference value is null, the alert status is
unknown.
l " ": the deviation of the

current optical power from the reference
value is less than 2dB, the current status is
normal.

value ranges from 2 dB to 4dB.

value is more than 4dB.

Reference Working System default Indicates the lower alarm threshold of the
Lower Threshold value or set value input/output optical power.
(dBm) When the board detects that the actual input/
output optical power is lower than the lower
threshold, an IN_PWR_LOW/
OUT_PWR_LOW alarm is reported. Refer to
the Alarms and Performance Events
Reference for handling.
Reference Working System default Indicates the upper alarm threshold of the
Upper Threshold value or set value input/output optical power.
(dBm) When the board detects that the actual input/
output optical power is higher than the upper
threshold, an IN_PWR_HIGH/
OUT_PWR_LOW alarm is reported. Refer to
Pump Max/Min System default Indicated the maximum/minimum output

Output Power (dBm) value power of the pump card.
Sensitivity (dBm) System default Indicates the minimum input optical power
value which can produces an output signal of
specified level and quality.
If the actual input optical power is lower than
this value, a LOS alarm is reported. Refer to
Overload Threshold System default If the actual input optical power exceeds the
(dBm) value overload threshold, the hardware maybe
damaged.
2.5 Checking Temperature

During routine maintenance or in the case of a heat dissipation failure, checking the ambient
temperature of the equipment room or the working temperature of the equipment can guide
maintenance personnel to perform related operations. Then, potential faults can be rectified and
impact caused by abnormal temperature can be reduced as possible. In this manner, the stable
operation of the system is ensured.
2.5.1 Checking the Ambient Temperature of the Equipment Room

Periodically checking the ambient temperature of the equipment room helps maintenance
personnel to determine whether the external operation environment of the equipment is normal
and thus to rectify the potential faults in time.
2.5.2 Checking the Working Temperature of the Equipment
In the case of a heat dissipation failure, fast and accurately querying the working temperature
of the equipment can guide maintenance personnel to perform related operations. Then, impact
caused by the abnormal temperature can be reduced as possible.

2.5.3 Checking Environment Monitoring Temperature

Checking the environment monitoring temperature of the board helps maintenance personnel to
determine whether the equipment is working normally and to rectify the potential faults.
2.5.1 Checking the Ambient Temperature of the Equipment Room

Periodically checking the ambient temperature of the equipment room helps maintenance
personnel to determine whether the external operation environment of the equipment is normal
and thus to rectify the potential faults in time.
Prerequisite
The equipment must be powered on and work normally.
The ambient temperature detection device must be installed.
Maintenance Period
Daily
Tools, Instruments, and Materials

None
Procedure
Step 1 Read the current ambient temperature on the ambient temperature detection device.
Step 2 When the equipment is working normally, the requirement of the ambient temperature is as
follows:
l Long-term operation: 0°C to 45°C
l Short-term operation: –5°C to 50°C
NOTE
The short-term operating conditions indicate that the successive working time of the equipment does not
exceed 72 hours, and the accumulated annual working time does not exceed 15 days.
Step 3 If the ambient temperature is not within the required range, it indicates that the temperature in
the equipment room is abnormal. In this case, take proper measures to adjust the temperature.
----End
2.5.2 Checking the Working Temperature of the Equipment

In the case of a heat dissipation failure, fast and accurately querying the working temperature
of the equipment can guide maintenance personnel to perform related operations. Then, impact
caused by the abnormal temperature can be reduced as possible.
Prerequisite
Ambient temperature of the equipment room must be normal.
Enabling the performance monitoring function must be complete.

You must be an NM user with "NM monitor" authority or higher.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 On the T2000, choose Performance > Browse WDM Performance from the Main Menu, and
then click the Current Performance Data tab.
Step 2 In Monitored Object Filter Condition, select All. In Monitor Period, select 15-Minute or
24-Hour.
Step 3 In the Navigation Tree, select one or more NEs, and click the double-right-arrow button (red).
Step 4 Click the Gauge tab, and then select the type of the performance event of Working
Temperature. Then, select Display Current Value.
Step 5 Click Query to query the performance value of the current temperature of each board.
Step 6 On the Operation Result dialog box, click Close.
Step 7 Check whether the performance value of the BDTEMPCUR(Cels.) of each board meets the
working temperature requirement that ensures the normal operation of the equipment. If the
performance value exceeds the normal working temperature range, take heat dissipation
measures.
NOTE
By default, the normal working temperature range is from 0°C to 65°C. You can also set Environment
Monitor Interface of the board to define the upper and lower thresholds of the working temperature. For
details, see Checking Environment Monitoring Temperature.
----End
2.5.3 Checking Environment Monitoring Temperature

Checking the environment monitoring temperature of the board helps maintenance personnel to
determine whether the equipment is working normally and to rectify the potential faults.
Prerequisite
Ambient temperature of the equipment room must be normal.
You must be an NM user with "NM monitor" authority or higher.
Maintenance Period
Daily


T2000
Procedure
Step 1 In the Main Topology of the T2000, double-click the desired ONE to display the NE Panel.
Step 2 Right-click the desired NE and choose NE Explorer from the shortcut menu. Then, the NE
Explorer window is displayed.
Step 3 Select the desired board and choose Configuration > Environment Monitor Configuration
> Environment Monitor Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 4 Select Temperature Attributes from the drop-down list on the upper right part of the interface.
Step 5 Click Query. On the Operation Result dialog box, click Close.
NOTE
Normally, the value of each field is as listed in Table 2-5. If the queried value is different from the value
listed in Table 2-5, maintenance personnel should look into the causes (including human factors and
equipment faults), query the related alarms and performance events, and remove the anomalies in time.
Table 2-5 Values of the Temperature Attributes in Normal Conditions

Field Value Description
Monitor Monitor, Displays whether monitoring the ambient temperature.

Status No
Monitor
Default:
Monitor
Temperature 60.0 to Displays the upper threshold of the ambient temperature.

Upper 70.0
Threshold Default:
(DEG.C) 65.0
Temperature 0.0 to 10.0 Displays the lower threshold of the ambient temperature.
Lower Default:
Threshold 0.0
(DEG.C)
----End
2.6 Checking the Protection Switching State

Check the protection switching state regularly to detect and remove faults and then to ensure the
normal operation of the system.
2.6.1 Checking the WDM Protection Group Switching State Report
The protection switching enables the normal transmission of services even when there is a
hardware damage or fiber cut. Hence, the protection group must be checked periodically to
ensure the normal operation of the protection group. This is the key method to ensure the network

robustness during the maintenance. The T2000 provides the WDM protection group switching
state report. The report provides users with the status of the protection groups that are configured
in the network.
2.6.2 Checking Optical Line Protection Switching State
Describes checking the optical line protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.3 Checking Intra-Board 1+1 Protection Switching State
Describes checking the intra-board 1+1 protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.4 Checking Client 1+1 Protection Switching State
Describes checking the Client 1+1 protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.5 Checking SW SNCP Protection Switching State
Describes checking the SW SNCP protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.6 Checking ODUk SNCP Protection Switching State
Describes checking the ODUk SNCP protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.7 Checking VLAN SNCP Protection Switching State
Describes checking the VLAN SNCP protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.8 Checking MS SNCP Protection Switching State
Describes checking the MS SNCP protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.9 Checking Distributed Board-level Protection Switching (DBPS) State
Describes checking the distributed board-level protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.10 Checking DLAG Protection Switching State
Describes checking the DLAG protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.11 Checking Tributary SNCP Protection Switching State
Describes checking the tributary SNCP protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.12 Checking Board-level Protection Switching State
This section describes the procedure of checking the board-level protection switching state.
2.6.13 Checking ODUk SPRing Protection Switching State
Describes checking the ODUk SPRing protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.14 Checking Optical Wavelength Shared Protection Switching State
Describes checking the optical wavelength shared protection switching state on the T2000.
2.6.1 Checking the WDM Protection Group Switching State Report

The protection switching enables the normal transmission of services even when there is a
hardware damage or fiber cut. Hence, the protection group must be checked periodically to
ensure the normal operation of the protection group. This is the key method to ensure the network
robustness during the maintenance. The T2000 provides the WDM protection group switching
state report. The report provides users with the status of the protection groups that are configured
in the network.
Prerequisite

The WDM protection group has been configured.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Currently, the following protection groups can be queried from the WDM protection group
switching state report:
l Optical Line Protection
l Intra-Board 1+1 Protection
l Client-Side 1+1 Protection
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Report > WDM Protection Group Switching State Report from the main menu of
T2000.
Step 2 Select the desired stations in the Navigator on the left, click the double-right-arrow button (red).
Step 3 Click Query, in the Operation Result dialog box, click Close to finish the operation.
Step 4 The protection group information is displayed in the WDM Protection Group Switching State
Report interface. For the relevant parameters, refer to Table 2-6.
Step 5 If the switching status is other than "Idle", refer to the maintenance method for the protection
type of the protection group for handling.
l For the optical line protection, refer to Table 2-8 for handling.
l For the intra-board 1+1 protection, refer to Table 2-10 for handling.
l For the client-side 1+1 protection, refer to Table 2-12 for handling.
----End
Relevant Parameters
Table 2-6 Parameter description of the WDM protection group switching state report
Protection For example: NE811-52910 Displays the name of the WDM

Group Name protection group.
Protection Type Optical Line Protection, Intra- Displays the type of the WDM
Board Wavelength Protection, 1+1 protection group.
Wavelength Protection at Client

Working NE name- Slot No.- Board name- Displays the working channel of
Channel Optical interface number(Optical the WDM protection group.
interface name)
Protection NE name- Slot No.- Board name- Displays the protection channel of
Channel Optical interface number(Optical the WDM protection group.
interface name)
Control NE name- Slot No.- Board name- Displays the control and
Channel/ Optical interface number(Optical monitoring channels of the WDM
Monitoring interface name) protection group.
Channel
Switching Status Idle, WTR, Manual to Working Displays the switching status of the
channel, Manual to Protection WDM protection group.
channel, Force to Working channel,
Force to Protection channel, SD
Switched, SF Switched, Locked,
Unknown
Working Normal, SF, SD, Unknown Displays the status of the working
Channel Status channel.
Protection Normal, SF, SD, Unknown Displays the status of the protection
Channel Status channel.
2.6.2 Checking Optical Line Protection Switching State

Describes checking the optical line protection switching state on the T2000.
Prerequisite
The optical line protection must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000

Procedure
Step 1 Click the desired NE in the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > Port Protection from
the Function Tree. All port protection pairs are listed, you can distinguish the optical line
protection by Protection Type.
Step 2 Click Query to query the switching state of protection pairs of each NE.
TIP
You can also choose Report > WDM Protection Group Switching State Report from the main menu
of T2000 to query the optical line protection switching state in the WDM Protection Group Switching
State Report interface.
NOTE
In normal status, the parameters in each field are shown in Table 2-7. If the queried value of Switching
Status differs from that provided in Table 2-7, refer to Table 2-8 for handling.
CAUTION
Before maintaining trails configured with protection, perform forcible switching to ensure that
services are on the stable and available trail. This is to prevent abnormal protection switching
caused by unstable operation of the protection group in the maintenance process. After
maintenance, you can cancel the forcible switching to restore the normal state of the protection
group when both the working and protection trails are normal.
CAUTION
The optical power on the working and protection lines cannot exceed the normal range;
otherwise, switching of the protection group may be triggered abnormally.
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-7 Attribute values of the optical line protection group in normal status
Revertive Revertive, Choose whether the service is switched to the original

Mode Non-Revertive working channel after the failure is eliminated.
Default: Non- Revertive: when the working channel is detected to be
Revertive normal, the service will switch back after the WTR Time
(s).
Non-Revertive: even the working channel is detected to be
normal, the service would not switch back automatically.
Non-Revertive is recommended. If the queried parameter
is Revertive, confirm whether the setting is consistent with
the network planning.

WTR Time 300 to 720 It is the time interval between the time when the working
(s) Default: 600 channel is detected to be normal after switching and the time
when the service is switching back to the working channel.
If the Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. WTR Time(s)
is by default set as 600. If there is any other value in the
field, confirm whether the setting is consistent with the
network planning.
Working Normal Indicates that the working channel is normal.

Channel
Status
Protection Normal Indicates that the protection channel is normal.

Channel
Status
Switching Idle Indicates that the protection switching is not performed, the
Status service is in the working channel.
Table 2-8 Switching status values of optical line protection

Switching Workin Protectio Operating Handling
Status g n Channel of
Channe Channel Services
l Status Status
Idle Normal Normal Working Channel Both the working and

protection channels are
WTR Protection Channel normal. If services are in the
protection channel, determine
whether to switch the services
to the working channel
according to the actual
situation.
SF Normal SF Working Channel Query whether OLP board of

Switched NE which is configured with
SF Normal Protection Channel optical line protection has the
SF SF Last faulty channel OLP_PS alarm or not.
If yes, refer to the Alarms and
Performance Event Reference
for handling.
Manual to Normal Normal Working Channel Check whether both the

Working working and protection
Channel channels are in normal state or
not.
Manual to Protection Channel
If yes, clear the external
Protection
switching command.
Channel

Switching Workin Protectio Operating Handling

Status g n Channel of
Channe Channel Services
l Status Status
Force to Normal, Normal, Working Channel If not, refer to the OLP_PS

Working SF SF alarm handling method
Channel Regardle Regardles provided in the Alarms and
ss of s of Performance Event Reference
Force to whether whether Protection Channel for handling.
Protection the the
Channel working protection
Locked channel channel is Working Channel
is normal normal
Unknown Unknow Unknown Unknown Click Query, the current

n Switching Status, Working
Channel Status and
Protection Channel Status
would be displayed.
2.6.3 Checking Intra-Board 1+1 Protection Switching State

Describes checking the intra-board 1+1 protection switching state on the T2000.
Prerequisite
The intra-board 1+1 protection must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
the Function Tree. All port protection pairs are listed, you can distinguish the intra-board 1+1
Step 2 Click Query to query the switching state of each protection group and the state of working
channel and protection channel.

TIP
of T2000 to query the intra-board 1+1 protection switching state in the WDM Protection Group Switching
NOTE
CAUTION
CAUTION
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-9 Attribute values of the intra-board 1+1 protection group in normal status
Revertive Mode Revertive, Choose whether the service is switched to the original
Non- working channel after the failure is eliminated.
Revertive Revertive: when the working channel is detected to be
Default: Non- normal, the service will switch back after the WTR Time
Revertive (s).
Non-Revertive: even the working channel is detected to
be normal, the service would not switch back
automatically.
In the case of the intra-board 1+1 protection that is
achieved by using the dual-fed and selective receiving
OTU board, Non-Revertive is recommended. If the
queried parameter is Revertive, confirm whether the
setting is consistent with the network planning.
In the case of the intra-board 1+1 protection that is
achieved by using the OLP or the DCP board and the
single-fed and single receiving OTU boards, set the
parameter to Non-Revertive.

WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 It is the time interval between the time when the working
Default: 600 channel is detected to be normal after switching and the
time when the service is switching back to the working
channel.
If the Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. WTR Time
(s) is by default set as 600. If there is any other value in
the field, confirm whether the setting is consistent with
the network planning.
Working Normal Indicates that the working channel is normal.

Channel Status
Protection Normal Indicates that the protection channel is normal.

Channel Status
Switching Status Idle Indicates that the protection switching is not performed,
the service is in the working channel.
Table 2-10 Switching status values of intra-board 1+1 protection

Switchin Working Protectio Channel of Services Handling
g Status Channel n
Status Channel
Status

WTR Protection Channel normal. If services are in
the protection channel,
determine whether to
switch the services to the
working channel
according to the actual
situation.
SF Normal SF Working Channel Query whether the

Switched LWXD, LDGD, LQMD,
SF Normal Protection Channel DCP or OLP board of the
SF SF Last faulty channel NE which is configured
with intra-board 1+1
protection has the
INTRA_OTU_PS alarm
or not.
If yes, refer to the Alarms
and Performance Event


g Status Channel n
Status Channel
Status
SF SD In the case of the intra-

board 1+1 protection
that is achieved by
using the dual-fed and
selective receiving
OTU board:
l If SF occurs in the
working channel
and then SD occurs
in the protection
channel, services
stay in the protection
channel.
l If SD occurs in the
protection channel
and then SF occurs
in the working
channel, services are
switched back to the
protection channel.
In the case of the intra-
that is achieved by
selective receiving
OTU board, services
stay in the last faulty
channel.


g Status Channel n
Status Channel
Status
SD SF In the case of the intra-

that is achieved by
selective receiving
OTU board:
working channel
and then SF occurs
in the protection
working channel.
protection channel
and then SD occurs
in the working
channel, services
stay in the working
channel.
In the case of the intra-
that is achieved by
selective receiving
OTU board, services
stay in the last faulty
channel.
SD Normal SD Working Channel

Switched
SD Normal Protection Channel
SD SD Last degraded channel

Channel channels are in normal
state or not.
Protection
switching command.
Channel
If not, refer to the
Force to Normal, Normal, Working Channel INTRA_OTU_PS alarm
Working SD, SF SD, SF handling method
Channel Regardles Regardles provided in the Alarms
s of s of and Performance Event
whether whether Reference for handling.


g Status Channel n
Status Channel
Status
Force to the the Protection Channel

Protection working protection
Channel channel is channel is
normal normal
Locked Working Channel
Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Click Query, the current

Switching Status,
Working Channel
Status and Protection
Channel Status would be
displayed.
2.6.4 Checking Client 1+1 Protection Switching State

Describes checking the Client 1+1 protection switching state on the T2000.
Prerequisite
The client protection must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
the Function Tree. All port protection pairs are listed, you can distinguish the client 1+1
Step 2 Click Query to query the switching state of each protection group and the state of working
channel and protection channel.
TIP
of T2000 to query the client 1+1 protection switching state in the WDM Protection Group Switching

NOTE
CAUTION
CAUTION
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-11 Attribute values of the client 1+1 protection group in normal status
Revertive Mode Revertive, Choose whether the service is switched to the original
Non- working channel after the failure is eliminated.
Revertive Revertive: when the working channel is detected to
Default: Non- be normal, the service will switch back after the WTR
Revertive Time(s).
Non-Revertive: even the working channel is detected
to be normal, the service would not switch back
automatically.
Non-Revertive is recommended. If the queried
parameter is Revertive, confirm whether the setting is
consistent with the network planning.
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 It is the time interval between the time when the
Default: 600 working channel is detected to be normal after
switching and the time when the service is switching
back to the working channel.
If the Revertive Mode. WTR Time(s) is by default
set as 600. If there is any other value in the field,
confirm whether the setting is consistent with the
network planning.

Working Channel Normal Indicates that the working channel is normal.

Status
Protection Channel Normal Indicates that the protection channel is normal.

Status
Switching Status Idle Indicates that the protection switching is not

performed, the service is in the working channel.
Table 2-12 Switching status values of client 1+1 protection

Switchin Working Protectio Operating Channel of Handling
g Status Channel n Services
Status Channel
Status

WTR Protection Channel normal. If services are
in the protection
channel, determine
whether to switch the
services to the working
channel according to
the actual situation.
SF Normal SF Working Channel Query whether the

Switched DCP, OLP or SCC
SF Normal Protection Channel board of NE which is
SF SF Last faulty channel configured with client
protection has the
CLIENT_PORT_PS
alarm or not.
If yes, refer to the
Alarms and
Performance Event


Status Channel
Status
SF SD For the protection group

configured on the same
subrack:
working channel and
then SD occurs in the
protection channel,
services stay in the
protection channel.
protection channel and
then SF occurs in the
working channel,
services are switched
back to the protection
channel.
For the protection group
configured on different
NEs or subracks, the
service stays in the last
faulty channel.
SD SF For the protection group

configured on the same
subrack:
working channel and
protection channel,
back to the working
channel.
working channel,
working channel.
For the protection group
configured on different
NEs or subracks, the
service stays in the last
faulty channel.

Switched


Status Channel
Status

Channel channels are in normal
state or not.
Protection
switching command.
Channel
Force to Normal, Normal, Working Channel CLIENT_PORT_PS
Working SD, SF, SD, SF, alarm handling method
Channel Unknowna Unknown provided in the Alarms
Regardles a and Performance Event
Force to s of Regardles Protection Channel Reference for handling.
Protection whether s of
Channel the whether
Locked working the Working Channel
channel is protection
normal channel is
normal
Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Click Query, the

current Switching
Status, Working
Channel Status and
Protection Channel
Status would be
displayed.
a: When the working and protection channels of the client 1+1 protection are in different NEs
and the communication between an NE and the T2000 stops, the channel state is unknown.
2.6.5 Checking SW SNCP Protection Switching State

Describes checking the SW SNCP protection switching state on the T2000.
Prerequisite
The SW SNCP protection route must be configured.

Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Click the NE on the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > WDM Service Management
from the Function Tree. Click the SNCP Service Control tab.
Step 2 Click Query to obtain the SNCP protection state of each NE.
NOTE
In normal status, the parameters in each field are shown in Table 2-13. If the queried values of Current
Status differs from those provided in Table 2-13, refer to Table 2-14 for handling.
CAUTION
----End

Operation Criteria
Table 2-13 Attribute values of the SW SNCP in normal status

Revertive Mode Revertive, Non-revertive Choose whether the service is switched to

Default: Non-revertive the original working channel after the failure
is eliminated.
Revertive: when the working channel is
detected to be normal, the service will
switch back after the WTR Time(s).
Non-Revertive: even the working channel
is detected to be normal, the service would
not switch back automatically.
Non-Revertive is recommended. If the
queried parameter is Revertive, confirm
whether the setting is consistent with the
network planning.
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 It is the time interval between the time when
Default: 600 the working channel is detected to be normal
after switching and the time when the
service is switching back to the working
channel.
If the Revertive Mode is set to Revertive.
WTR Time(s) is by default set as 600. If
there is any other value in the field, confirm
network planning.
Working 0 to 100 Sets the time interval between the time when
Channel Hold- Default: 0 the system detects a signal degrade and the
Off Time time when the service switching occurs, in
(100ms) order to avoid repeated switching when the
service status is not stable.
Protection 0 to 100 Sets the time interval between the time when
SD Enable Enabled, Disabled Sets whether SD will trigger the protection

Status Default: Disabled switch.
Current Status Normal State Displays that the current switching is in

normal state.
Current Channel Working Channel Displays that currently the protection group
selectively receives the services in the
working channel.

Table 2-14 Current status values of SW SNCP

Current Working Protectio Current Channel Handling
Status Cross- n Cross-
Connecti Connecti
on on
Channel Channel
Status Status
Normal Normal Normal Working Channel Both the working and

State protection channels are
normal.
SF Normal SF Working Channel Query whether the OTU or

Switching tributary board of the NE
SF Normal Protection Channel which is configured with
SF SF Last faulty channel SW SNCP has the
SW_SNCP_PS alarm or
SF SD Protection Channel not.
If SF occurs in the If yes, refer to the Alarms
working channel and and Performance Event
then SD occurs in the Reference for handling.
protection channel,
protection channel.
If SD occurs in the
protection channel
and then SF occurs in
the working channel,
back to the
protection channel.
SD SF Working Channel
If SD occurs in the
working channel and
protection channel,
back to the working
channel.
If SF occurs in the
protection channel
and then SD occurs
in the working
channel, services
stay in the working
channel.

Switching


Connecti Connecti
on on
Channel Channel
Status Status
SD SD Last degraded
channel
Manual Normal Normal Working Channel Check whether both the

(from working and protection
protection cross-connect links are in
to normal state or not.
working) If yes, clear the external
Switching switching command.
State
Manual Protection Channel SW_SNCP_PS alarm
(from handling method provided
working to in the Alarms and
protection Performance Event
) Reference for handling.
Switching
State
Forced Normal, Normal, Working Channel

(from SD, SF SD, SF
protection Regardless Regardless
to of whether of whether
working) the the
Switching working protection
State channel is channel is
normal normal
Forced Protection Channel
(from
working to
protection
)
Switching
State
Lockout Working Channel
Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Click Query, the Current

Status and Current
Channel would be
displayed.
2.6.6 Checking ODUk SNCP Protection Switching State

Describes checking the ODUk SNCP protection switching state on the T2000.

Prerequisite
The ODUk SNCP protection route must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
NOTE
CAUTION
----End

Operation Criteria
Table 2-15 Attribute values of the ODUk SNCP in normal status

Revertive Mode Revertive, Non-revertive Choose whether the service is switched to

Default: Non-revertive the original working channel after the failure
is eliminated.
Revertive: when the working channel is
switch back after the WTR Time.
Non-Revertive: even the working channel
is detected to be normal, the service would
not switch back automatically.
network planning.
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 It is the time interval between the time when
Default: 600 the working service is detected to be normal
channel. You can modify the WTR Time
(s) only when the Revertive Mode is set to
Revertive.
Working 0 to 100 Sets the time interval between the time when
Protection 0 to 100 Sets the time interval between the time when
SD Enable Enabled, Disabled Sets whether SD will trigger the protection

Status Default: Disabled switch.

normal state.
working channel.

Table 2-16 Current status values of ODUk SNCP

Current Worki Protecti Current Channel Handling
Status ng on
Cross- Cross-
Conne Connect
ct Channel
Chann Status
el
Status

normal.
SF Normal SF Working Channel Query whether the line

Switching unit of the NE which is
SF Normal Protection Channel configured with ODUk
SF SF Last faulty channel SNCP has the
ODU_SNCP_PS alarm or
If SF occurs in the working If yes, refer to the Alarms
channel and then SD and Performance Event
occurs in the protection Reference for handling.
channel, services stay in
the protection channel.
If SD occurs in the
working channel, services
are switched back to the
protection channel.
If SD occurs in the
working channel and then
SF occurs in the protection
working channel.
If SF occurs in the
working channel, services
stay in the working
channel.

Switching

Current Worki Protecti Current Channel Handling

Status ng on
Cross- Cross-
Conne Connect
ct Channel
Chann Status
el
Status

protection cross-connect links are in
to normal state or not.
working) If yes, clear the external
Switching switching command.
State
Manual Protection Channel ODU_SNCP_PS alarm
(from handling method
working to provided in the Alarms
protection and Performance Event
) Reference for handling.
Switching
State

(from SD, SF SD, SF
protection Regardl Regardles
to ess of s of
working) whether whether
Switching the the
State working protectio
channel n channel
Forced is is normal Protection Channel
(from normal
working to
protection
)
Switching
State
Unknown Unkno Unknown Unknown Click Query, the

wn Current Status and
Current Channel would
be displayed.
2.6.7 Checking VLAN SNCP Protection Switching State

Describes checking the VLAN SNCP protection switching state on the T2000.

Prerequisite
The VLAN SNCP protection group must be created.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Select the desired Ethernet board on the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service > Ethernet Line Service.
Step 2 Click Query in the VLAN SNCP Service Management tab to query the attributes of VLAN
SNCP Protection group.
Step 3 Select one service, click Set/Query Switching at the bottom of the interface. Click Query
Switching Status in the displayed menu to obtain the Current Status and Link Status in the
current protection group.
NOTE
In normal status, the parameters in each field are shown in the Table 2-17. If the relative parameters queried
are different from the parameters in the Table 2-17, refer to Table 2-18 for handling.
CAUTION
----End

Operation Criteria
Table 2-17 Attribute values of the VLAN SNCP Protection group in normal status
Revertive Mode Revertive, Non-revertive Chooses whether the service is switched to

Default: Non-revertive the original working path after the failure is
eliminated.
Revertive: when the working path is
switch back after the WTR Time.
Non-Revertive: even the working path is
detected to be normal, the service would not
switch back automatically.
network planning.
WTR Time(s) Range: 6 to 720 Its the time interval between the time when
Default: 6 the working service is detected to be normal
path. You can modify the WTR Time(s)
only when the Revertive Mode is set to
Revertive.
Delay Time Range: 0 to 100 Wets the time interval between the time
(100ms) Default: 0 when the system detects signal degrade and
the time when the service switching occurs,
in order to avoid repeated switching when
the service status is not stable.
Current status Normal State Displays the current switching status is

normal.
Current Working Working Link Displays the link where services reside.
Link
Link Status Normal State Displays the working status of the link
where the services reside status is normal.
OAM Enable Enabled, Disabled Choose whether the end-to-end OAM

Default: Disabled protocol is enabled at a port.

Table 2-18 Switching Status value of the VLAN SNCP Protection

Current Working Protection Current Handling
Status Service Service Working
Link Link Link
Status Status
Normal Normal Normal Working Both of the active and standby links
State Link are normal, if services are operating
in the standby link, determine
whether to switch the service to the
active link according to the actual
situation.
Automatic SF Normal Protection Query whether the L4G or TBE

Switching link board of the NE which is
State configured with VLAN SNCP has
the VLAN_SNCP_PS
SF Normal SF Working If yes, refer to Alarms and
Switching Link performance Event Reference for
handling.
Manual Normal Normal Working If the current services are operating

(Standby to link in the standby link or the link status
Active) is abnormal, refer to the
Switching VLAN_SNCP_PS alarm handling
State method provided in the Alarms and
performance Event Reference for
Manual Protection handling.
(Active to link
Standby)
Switching
State
Forced Normal, SF Normal, SF Working

(Standby to Regardless Regardless link
Active) of whether of whether
Switching the the
State working protection
link is link is
Forced normal normal Protection
(Active to link
Standby)
Switching
State
Lockout Working
State link
Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Click Query, the current Link

Status, Current Status and
Current Working Link would be
displayed.

2.6.8 Checking MS SNCP Protection Switching State

Describes checking the MS SNCP protection switching state on the T2000.
Prerequisite
The MS SNCP protection group must be created.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
NOTE
In normal status, the parameters in each field are shown in Table 2-19, If the queried values of Current
CAUTION
----End

Operation Criteria
Table 2-19 Attribute values of the MS SNCP in normal status

Revertive Revertive, Non- Choose whether the service is switched to the original
Mode revertive working channel after the failure is eliminated.
Default: Non- Revertive: when the working channel is detected to be
revertive normal, the service will switch back after the WTR
Time(s).
Non-Revertive: even the working channel is detected
to be normal, the service would not switch back
automatically.
Non-Revertive is recommended. If the queried
parameter is Revertive, confirm whether the setting is
consistent with the network planning.
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 It is the time interval between the time when the
Default: 600 working service is detected to be normal after
switching and the time when the service is switching
back to the working channel. You can modify the
WTR Time(s) only when the Revertive Mode is set
to Revertive.
Working 0 to 100 Sets the time interval between the time when the
Channel Hold- Default: 0 system detects a signal degrade and the time when the
Off Time service switching occurs, in order to avoid repeated
(100ms) switching when the service status is not stable.
Protection 0 to 100 Sets the time interval between the time when the
Channel Hold- Default: 0 system detects a signal degrade and the time when the
Off Time service switching occurs, in order to avoid repeated
(100ms) switching when the service status is not stable.
SD Enable Enabled, Sets whether SD will trigger the protection switch.

Status Disabled
Default: Disabled
Current Status Normal State Displays that the current switching is in normal state.
Current Working Channel Displays that currently the protection group selectively
Channel receives the services in the working channel.

Table 2-20 Current status values of MS SNCP

Connect Connect
Channel Channel
Status Status

normal.
SF Normal SF Working Channel Query whether the SCC

Switching board of the NE which is
SF Normal Protection Channel configured with MS
SF SF Last faulty channel SNCP has the
MS_SNCP_PS alarm or
If SF occurs in the If yes, refer to the
working channel and Alarms and
then SD occurs in the Performance Event
protection channel, Reference for handling.
protection channel.
If SD occurs in the
working channel,
channel.
If SD occurs in the
working channel and
protection channel,
back to the working
channel.
If SF occurs in the
working channel,
working channel.

Switching


Connect Connect
Channel Channel
Status Status

protection to cross-connect links are
working) in normal state or not.
Switching If yes, clear the external
State switching command.
Manual Protection Channel If not, refer to the
(from MS_SNCP_PS alarm
working to handling method
protection) provided in the Alarms
Switching and Performance Event
State Reference for handling.

(from SD, SF SD, SF
protection to Regardles Regardless
working) s of of whether
Switching whether the
State the protection
working channel is
Forced channel is normal Protection Channel
(from normal
working to
protection)
Switching
State

Current Status and
Current Channel
would be displayed.
2.6.9 Checking Distributed Board-level Protection Switching

(DBPS) State
Describes checking the distributed board-level protection switching state on the T2000.
Prerequisite

The DBPS protection group must be created.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Click the NE on the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > Distributed Board-Level
Protection from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Query to obtain the created DBPS protection group and associated VLAN of the protection
group.
NOTE
The relevant parameters are shown in Table 2-21.
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-21 Parameter description of the DBPS protection group
Detecting Disable, VRRP, Displays the detecting protocol of the protection group.
Protocol ALL NOTE
Default: VRRP The OptiX OSN 6800 supports the VRRP protocol only.
BRAS PORT ID Displays the port that connects the working board and
Ports For example: 601- the BRAS.
Connected TBE-PORT3 The ID ranges from PORT3 to PORT11, among which,
to the PORT3 is for 10GE services and the other ports are for
Working GE services. For the detailed function of TBE unit, refer
Board to the Hardware Description.
BRAS PORT ID Displays the port that connects the protection board and
Ports For example: 604- the BRAS.
Connected TBE-PORT3 The ID ranges from PORT3 to PORT11, among which,
to the PORT3 is for 10GE services and the other ports are for
Protection GE services. For the detailed function of TBE unit, refer
Board to the Hardware Description.
NOTE
In the case of the cross-NE DBPS protection, Bras Ports
Connected to the Protection Board is invalid because the
Protection Board field is blank.

Ports VCTRUNK ID or Displays the protocol port, which can be a VCTRUNK

Connected PORT ID port or a PORT port and is used for the general snooping
to the For example: 601- and selection protocol (GSSP) or the virtual router
Protocol TBE-VCTRUNK1 redundancy protocol (VRRP) communication.
Channel of No service needs to be configured between the BRAS
the ports and the ports connected to the protocol channel,
Working because the DBPS protocol automatically provides
Board interconnection of protocol data between the two ports.
The link connectivity between the ip ports of the two
stations, however, must be ensured.
Set Ports Connected to the Protocol Channel of the
Working Board as VCTRUNK port or PORT port
according to the actual situation.
Ports VCTRUNK ID or Displays the protocol port, which can be a VCTRUNK

Connected PORT ID port or a PORT port and is used for the general snooping
to the For example: 604- and selection protocol (GSSP) or the virtual router
Protocol TBE-VCTRUNK1 redundancy protocol (VRRP) communication.
Channel of No service needs to be configured between the the BRAS
the ports and the ports connected to the protocol channel,
Protection because the DBPS protocol automatically provides
Board interconnection of protocol data between the two ports.
The link connectivity between the ip ports of the two
stations, however, must be ensured.
In the case of the cross-NE DBPS protection, Ports
Connected to the Protocol Channel of the Protection
Board is invalid because the Protection Board field is
blank.
Associated VCTRUNK ID or Displays the ID of the VCTRUNKs or PORTs that are

Port List PORT ID bound with the SNCP selective receiving point of the
For example: DBPS protection group. Multiple VCTRUNKs or
VCTRUNK1 PORTs can be bounded, with semicolon to separate
them.

Working Init, Master, Slave Displays the working board status.

Board l If the working board status is Init, the possible reasons
Status are as follows:
– The DBPS protection is just created.
– The failure of the BRAS port is recovered.
– In the case of the VRRP protocol, the working
board status changes from Master to Init if no
packet is received from either BRAS port port or
protocol port for four consecutive periods.
– In the case of the VRRP protocol, the priority of the
packets received from the BRAS port is the same
as the priority of the packets received from the
protocol port.
l Normally, if the working board in the VRRP protocol
mode, the priority of the packets received from the
BRAS port is higher than the priority of the packets
received from the protocol port, this field is displayed
as Master.
l If the working board in the VRRP protocol mode, the
priority of the packets received from the BRAS port
is lower than the priority of the packets received from
the protocol port, this field is displayed as Slave. In
this case, check whether the TBE board in the DBPS
protection reports the LINK_ERR, R_LOF,
PORT_MODULE_OFFLINE, R_LOS,
HARD_BAD, or BD_STATUS alarm. If yes, refer to
the Alarms and Performance Events Reference to
clear the alarm. If none of the preceding alarms exists,
the BRAS to which the working board connected may
endure a switching.

Protection Init, Master, Slave Displays the protection board status.

Board l If the protection board status is Init, the possible
Status reasons are as follows:
– The DBPS protection is just created.
– When the failure recovery information of the
BRAS port on the working board is received, the
protection board status changes from Slave to
Init.
– In the case of the VRRP protocol, the priority of the
packets received from the BRAS port is the same
as the priority of the packets received from the
protocol port.
l If the TBE board switching or the BRAS switching
occurs, namely, in the VRRP protocol mode, the
priority of the packets received from the BRAS port
is higher than the priority of the packets received from
the protocol port, this field is displayed as Master.
l If the protection board in the VRRP protocol mode,
the priority of the packets received from the BRAS
port is lower than the priority of the packets received
from the protocol port, this field is displayed as
Slave.
Start 1 to 4095, No or Displays the start/end VLAN ID associated with the

VLAN/End any VLAN protection group.
VLAN l No or any VLAN: the protection group receives the
protocol packets without tags and the protocol packets
with tags from any VLAN section.
l 1 to 4095: the protection group receives the protocol
packets with tags within the section from the start
VLAN ID to the end VLAN ID.
2.6.10 Checking DLAG Protection Switching State

Describes checking the DLAG protection switching state on the T2000.
Prerequisite
The DLAG protection group must be created.

Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Click the NE on the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > Ethernet Distributed Link
Aggregation Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Query in the right interface. The parameters of the current protection group can be queried.
NOTE
Table 2-22 lists the parameters.
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-22 Parameter description of DLAG protection

Main Board Slot ID Displays the working board in the aggregation

group.
Main Port PORT3 to PORT11 Displays the active port of an LAG.
Slave Board Slot ID Displays the protection board in the aggregation

group.
Slave Port PORT3 to PORT11 Displays the standby port of an LAG.
Revertive Revertive, Non- Specifies whether to switch a service back to the

Mode Revertive main port that recovers from a fault
Default: Revertive Select Revertive. Then, after the working channel
is recovered, the services are switched back to the
working channel.
Select Non-revertive. Then, the services are not
switched back to the working channel even when
the working channel is recovered.
Revertive is recommended. If the value is set to
Non-Revertive, check whether the setting is
consistent with the network designing.

Working Slot ID Displays the current working board of an LAG.

Board If the actual working board is not the active board,
check whether the NE configured with the DLAG
protection reports the HARD_BAD,
BD_STATUS, LINK_ERR, or R_LOS alarm. If
any of the preceding alarms is reported, refer to the
Alarms and Performance Events Reference to clear
the alarm.
If none of the preceding alarms exists, check
whether the Ethernet port is enabled. If the port is
not enabled, enable the port.
Working Port PORT3 to PORT11 Displays the current working port of an LAG.
System 0 to 65535 Determines the priority of the aggregation group.

Priority Default: 32768 The smaller the value is, the higher the priority is.
Main Port 0 to 65535 Determines the priority of the working port of the
Priority Default: 32768 aggregation group. The smaller the value is, the
higher the priority is.
Slave Port 0 to 65535 Determines the priority of the protection port of the
Priority Default: 32768 aggregation group. The smaller the value is, the
higher the priority is.
2.6.11 Checking Tributary SNCP Protection Switching State

Describes checking the tributary SNCP protection switching state on the T2000.
Prerequisite
The tributary SNCP protection group must be created..
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000

Procedure
from the Function Tree. Click SNCP Service Control.
NOTE
CAUTION
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-23 Attribute values of the tributary SNCP in normal status
Revertive Mode Revertive, Non-revertive Chooses whether the service is switched to

Default: Non-revertive the original working channel after the
failure is eliminated.
Select Revertive. Then, after the working
channel is recovered, the services are
switched back to the working channel after
WTR Time(s).
Select Non-revertive. Then, the services
are not switched back to the working
channel even when the working channel is
recovered.
Non-revertive is recommended. If the
value is set to Revertive, check whether the
setting is consistent with the network
designing.
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 It is the time interval between the time
Default: 600 when the working service is detected to be
normal after switching and the time when
the service is switching back to the working
channel. You can modify the WTR Time
(s) only when the Revertive Mode is set to
Revertive.

Working Channel 0 to 100 Sets the time interval between the time
Hold-Off Time Default: 0 when the system detects a signal degrade
(100ms) and the time when the service switching
occurs, in order to avoid repeated switching
when the service status is not stable.
Protection 0 to 100 Sets the time interval between the time

Channel Hold- Default: 0 when the system detects a signal degrade
Off Time(100ms) and the time when the service switching
occurs, in order to avoid repeated switching
when the service status is not stable.
SD Enable Status Enabled, Disabled Sets whether SD will trigger the protection
Default: Disabled switch.

normal state.
working channel.
Table 2-24 Current status values of tributary SNCP

Connect Connect
Channel Channel
Status Status
Normal Normal Normal Working Channel Both the working

and protection
channels are
normal.
SF Switching Normal SF Working Channel Query whether the

tributary board of
SF Normal Protection Channel the NE which is
SF SF Last faulty channel configured with
tributary SNCP has
the
ODU_SNCP_PS
alarm or not.
If yes, refer to the
Alarms and
Performance Event
Reference for
handling.


Connect Connect
Channel Channel
Status Status
SF SD Protection Channel
If SF occurs in the
working channel and
protection channel,
protection channel.
If SD occurs in the
working channel,
channel.
If SD occurs in the
working channel and
protection channel,
back to the working
channel.
If SF occurs in the
working channel,
working channel.
SD Switching Normal SD Working Channel
Manual (from Normal Normal Working Channel Check whether both

protection to the working and
working) protection cross-
Switching connect links are in
State normal state or not.
If yes, clear the
Manual (from Protection Channel
external switching
working to
command.
protection)
Switching If not, refer to the
State ODU_SNCP_PS
alarm handling


Connect Connect
Channel Channel
Status Status
Forced (from Normal, Normal, Working Channel method provided in

protection to SD, SF SD, SF the Alarms and
working) Regardles Regardless Performance Event
Switching s of of whether Reference for
State whether the handling.
the protection
Forced (from working channel is Protection Channel
working to channel is normal
protection) normal
Switching
State

Current Status and
Current Channel
would be displayed.
2.6.12 Checking Board-level Protection Switching State

This section describes the procedure of checking the board-level protection switching state.
Prerequisite
The board-level protection must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000

Procedure
Step 1 Click the desired NE in the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > Board-Level
Protection from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Query to query the switching status of the current protection group.
For the board-level protection parameters in normal status, refer to Table 2-25.
NOTE
CAUTION
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-25 Attribute values of the board-level protection group in normal status
Active Board Working Board Displays the current working board.
Working Board Status Available Displays that the current working board is
normal.
Protection Board Status Available Displays that the current protection board
is normal.
Switching Status Idle Displays that currently the switching status

of the protection group is normal.
Table 2-26 Switching status values of board-level protection

Switchin Working Protectio Operating Handling
g Status Board n Board Unit of
Status Status Services
Idle Available Available Working Board The switching status is normal;

no protection switching occurs.
Auto Available Unusable Working Board Query whether the working or

Switching protection board currently has
Unusable Available Protection the PORT_MODULE_OFF-
Board

Switchin Working Protectio Operating Handling

g Status Board n Board Unit of
Status Status Services
Unusable Unusable Last faulty unit LINE, R_LOS or R_LOF alarm

or not.
If yes, refer to the Alarms and
Performance Event Reference
for handling.
Forced Available, Available, Working Board Check the states of the working
Switching Unusable Unusable and protection boards. If either
Request Regardless Regardless Protection board is in Unusable state, refer
of whether of whether Board to Auto Switching for handling.
the working the If both boards are in Available
board is protection state, clear the switching to clear
normal board is the external switching
normal command.
Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Click Query, the current

Switching Status, Working
Board Status and Protection
Board Status would be
displayed.
2.6.13 Checking ODUk SPRing Protection Switching State

Describes checking the ODUk SPRing protection switching state on the T2000.
Prerequisite
The ODUk SPRing protection must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Click the desired NE in the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > ODUk SPRing from the
Function Tree.

Step 2 Click Query to query the switching status of the current protection group.
NOTE
CAUTION
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-27 Attribute values of the ODUk SPRing protection group in normal status
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 Its the time interval between the time when the working
Default: 300 service is detected to be normal after switching and the
path, 300 is recommended.
Enable SD Enabled, Disabled is recommended. If the queried parameter is

Disabled Enabled, check whether the setting is consistent with the
Default: network planning.
Disabled
Channel Normal Indicates that the channel is normal.

Status
Switching Idle Indicates that the protection switching is not performed.

Status
Table 2-28 Switching status values of ODUk SPRing protection
Switching Channel Handling

Status Status
Idle Normal The switching status is normal; no protection

switching occurs.
East Switching SF/SD The channel state is abnormal. Refer to the

ODUKSP_PS alarm handling method provided in
West Switching SF/SD the Alarms and Performance Event Reference for
handling.


Status Status
Stopped Unknown Check and make sure that the start/stop state of the
protocol meets the actual requirement of the network.
Starting Unknown
Full Pass- Normal The local station is normal. Check the protection
Through switching states of the other stations in the ring.
APS Byte Pass- Normal

Through
The protocol is Unmonitored Start the protocol.

not started.
Unknown Unknown Click Query, the current Switching Status and

Channel Status would be displayed.
NOTE
In the case of stations that do not add/drop services, the
value of Switching Status and Channel Status is always
displayed as Unknown.
2.6.14 Checking Optical Wavelength Shared Protection Switching

State
Describes checking the optical wavelength shared protection switching state on the T2000.
Prerequisite
The optical wavelength shared protection group must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Daily

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Click the NE on the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > Optical Wavelength Shared
Protection from the Function Tree. Select the OWSP Protection tab.
Step 2 Click Query to query the state of each NE and the state of the protection channel.

NOTE
CAUTION
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-29 Attribute values of the optical wavelength shared protection group in normal status
WTR Time(s) 300 to 720 Its the time interval between the time when the working
Default: 300 service is detected to be normal after switching and the
path, 300 is recommended.
Enable SD Enabled, Disabled is recommended. If the queried parameter is

Disabled Enabled, check whether the setting is consistent with the
Default: network planning.
Disabled
Channel Normal Indicates that the channel is normal.

Status
Switching Idle Indicates that the protection switching is not performed.

Status
Table 2-30 Switching status values of optical wavelength shared protection

Status Status
Idle Normal Indicates that the protection switching is not

performed.
East Switching SF/SD The channel state is abnormal. Refer to the OWSP_PS
alarm handling method provided in the Alarms and
West Switching SF/SD Performance Event Reference for handling.


Status Status
Stopped Unknown Confirm that the start/stop state of the protocol meets
the actual requirement of the network.
Starting Unknown
Full Pass- Normal The local station is normal. Check the protection
Through switching states of the other stations in the ring.
APS Pass- Normal

Through
Unknown Unknown Click Query, the current Switching Status and

Channel Status would be displayed.
NOTE
In the case of stations that do not add/drop services, the value
of Switching Status and Channel Status is always displayed
as Unknown.
2.7 Checking IPA Function

The intelligent power adjustment (IPA) function can be used to avoid direct eye exposure to
laser radiation in the case of a fiber cut. Checking the IPA function is to make sure that IPA can
be normally started.
Prerequisite
The IPA function must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Half a year

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Click the desired NE in the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > IPA Management.
Step 2 Click Query to view the information of the created IPA.

Step 4 Check whether the queried IPA parameters comply with Table 2-31 or not. If not, reconfigure
the IPA function according to the actual networking planning. For the procedure to configure
IPA, refer to the "Configuring the IPA" in the Feature Description.
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-31 IPA parameter values in normal status

Status IPA ended The optical power adjustment is ended, and the link is
in normal state. If Status is of another value, check
whether a fault such as a fiber cut exists on the line.
Enable Flag Enabled, Enabled indicates that the IPA function is enabled.
Disabled When set to Disabled, the IPA function is disabled.
Restart Mode Manual Click Manual Reboot or Start to Test in the interface
to open the laser to test whether the line is restored.
Off Period (s) 100 to 300 For the IPA group in the transmitting direction and the
Default: 100 one in the receiving direction being configured in the
same station, the Off Period (s) must be the same. The
default value is recommended.
On Period 175 to 4500 For the IPA group in the transmitting direction and the
(0.01s) Default: 300 one in the receiving direction being configured in the
same station, the On Period (0.01s) must be the same.
The value varies with the number of intermediate
stations in the IPA protection group.
Testing Period 80 to 100 For the IPA group in the transmitting direction and the
(s) Default: 80 one in the receiving direction being configured in the
same station, the Testing Period(s) must be the same.
The default value is recommended.
Start Hold-off 10 to 600 The value 500 is recommended in standards. In practice,

Time(ms) Default: 10 enter a value based on the number of intermediate line
amplifier stations.
NOTE
This parameter is not displayed on the IPA Protection
interface, click the Set Start Delay at the lower part of the
interface and enter this value in Set Start Delay box.
Refer to the "Parameters: IPA Management" in the
Feature Description to judge whether the value is
correct.
2.8 Checking the IPA Function of Raman System

The power of the pump light from Raman amplifiers is very high. Before you turn on a Raman
amplifier, it is suggested that you configure and enable IPA function. The intelligent power

adjustment (IPA) function can be used to avoid direct eye exposure to laser radiation in the case
of a fiber cut. Checking the IPA function is to make sure that the optical power of the entire line
is on a safety level.
Prerequisite
The IPA function of Raman system must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Half a year

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Click the desired NE in the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > IPA Management.
Step 2 Click Query to view the information of the created IPA.
Step 4 Check whether the queried IPA parameters comply with Table 2-32 or not. If not, reconfigure
the IPA function according to the actual networking planning. For the procedure to configure
IPA, refer to "Configuring the IPA in a Raman System" in the Feature Description.
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-32 IPA parameter values in normal status
Status IPA ended The optical power adjustment is ended, and the link is
in normal state. If Status is of another value, check
whether a fault such as a fiber cut exists on the line.
Enable Flag Enabled Enabled indicates that the IPA function is enabled.
When set to Disabled, the IPA function is disabled.
Restart Mode Manual Click Manual Reboot or Start to Test in the interface
to open the laser to test whether the line is restored.

Off Period(s) 100 to 300 For the IPA group in the transmitting direction and the
Default: 100 one in the receiving direction being configured in the
same station, the Off Period(s) must be the same. The
default value is recommended.
On Period 175 to 4500 For the IPA group in the transmitting direction and the
(0.01s) Default: 300 one in the receiving direction being configured in the
same station, the On Period(0.01s) must be the same.
The value varies with the number of intermediate
stations in the IPA protection group.
Testing Period 80 to 100 For the IPA group in the transmitting direction and the
(s) Default: 80 one in the receiving direction being configured in the
same station, the Testing Period(s) must be the same.
The default value is recommended.
Start Hold-off 10 to 600 The value 500 is recommended in standards. In practice,

Time(ms) Default: 10 enter a value based on the number of intermediate line
amplifier stations.
NOTE
This parameter is not displayed on the IPA Protection
interface, click the Set Start Delay at the lower part of the
interface and enter this value in Set Start Delay box.
Refer to the "Parameters: IPA Management" in the
Feature Description to judge whether the value is
correct.
Detection -35.0 to -14.0 Configure this field when the system is configured with
Board Default: -30.0 a Raman Amplifier. When there is a Raman amplifier,
Threshold re-set the threshold of the detection board (such as the
(dBm) OAU1).
Check whether this parameter is consistent with the
parameter in the maintenance record. If not, refer to
"Parameters: IPA Management" in the Feature
Description to judge whether the value is correct.
Raman Board -60.0 to 0.0 Configure this field when the system is configured with
Threshold Default: 0.0 a Raman Amplifier.
(dBm) Check whether this parameter is consistent with the
Enable Raman Enabled, Configure this field when the system is configured with
Board Alarm Disabled a Raman Amplifier. It is used to configure whether the
Default: Raman amplifier acts as auxiliary detect board.
Disabled Check whether this parameter is consistent with the

2.9 Checking ALC Function

When the automatic level control (ALC) function is used, if the attenuation of a certain span
increases, only the input optical power of this span decreases. The output optical power of this
span and the input and output optical power of other amplifiers in the downstream do not change.
When the optical power of the link is extremely low, ALC prevents the transmission of services
from being affected. Checking the ALC function is to make sure that the ALC link can be
normally started when a fault occurs on a span.
Prerequisite
The ALC function must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Half a year

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configuration > ALC Management from the Main Menu, and the ALC
management interface is displayed.
Step 2 Select the NG Link Information tab to view the state of each link in the lower area of the ALC
Management interface. If the queried link state differs from that provided in Table 2-33, check
the optical power of each station on the line to clear the fault of the line.
Step 3 Check the Automatic Regulation Switch parameter of the ALC link in the lower area of the
interface. Refer to Table 2-33. If the queried value of Automatic Regulation Switch differs
from that provided in Table 2-33, reconfigure the ALC function according to the actual
networking planning. For the procedure to configure ALC, refer to the "Configuring ALC" in
the Feature Description.
----End

Operation Criteria
Table 2-33 ALC link parameter values in normal status

Line Queried value It indicates the automatically queried attenuation of the

Attenuation upstream link of the local node.
(dB) Line Attenuation(dB) = output optical power of the
upstream node-input optical power of the local node
NOTE
l The output optical power of the upstream node: If the
upstream ALC node is configured with a Reference Unit,
the parameter refers to the output optical power of the
Reference Unit. If the upstream ALC node is not configured
with a Reference Unit, the parameter refers to the output
optical power of the Power Check Unit.
l The input optical power of the local node: If the local ALC
node is configured with a Power Check Unit, the parameter
refers to the input optical power of the Power Check Unit.
If the local ALC node is not configured with a Power Check
Unit, the parameter refers to the input optical power of the
Reference Unit.
Node Gain(dB) Range: varies Indicates the node gain of the Power Check Unit.
with different
amplifier units
Node Gain Range: -10 to In practical applications, the system optical power
Compensation 10 budgeted for a link might result in inequality between
Offset (dB) Default: 0 the optical amplifier gain of the local node and the
attenuation of the upstream line. Thus, after the system
optical power of every node is adjusted according to the
parameters planned, set Node Gain Compensation
Offset (dB) node by node to ensure that the accumulated
noise(Node Total Deviation(dB)) is 0.
Node Gain Compensation Offset (dB) = Line
Attenuation(dB)-Node Gain(dB)-Node Total Deviation
(dB)
NOTE
The value of this parameter is set to 0 for the ingress node of
link, which indicates no compensation.
Node Total Queried value When you create an ALC link, after you set Node Gain
Deviation(dB) Compensation Offset (dB), Node Total Deviation
(dB) of each node should be 0.
Line Range: 0.5 to When the difference between the actual power and the
Attenuation 3.0 reference power is within this range, the power is
Exception Default: 0.5 normal.
Detection
Threshold(dB) Recommended
: 2.0

Node VOA Queried value It indicates the port attenuation of the Variable Optical
Attenuation Attenuation Unit (VA4 or VA1) configured at an ALC
(dB) node.
Automatic Range: The ALC function is enabled at only the ingress node.
Regulation Enabled, When optical power exception occurs at any node on the
Switch Disabled link, the node reports the exception event to the ingress
Default: node. This triggers ALC adjustment at the ingress node.
Disabled
2.10 Checking APE Function

The Automatic Power Equilibrium (APE) function can be used to avoid the changes in the power
flatness of each channel caused by the changes in fiber condition. Hence, ensure that the signal-
to-noise ratio at the receive end is at a normal level. Checking the APE function is to ensure that
the flatness of the optical power at the receive end is close to the value obtained during the
deployment commissioning, which then ensures the signal-to-noise ratio.
Prerequisite
The APE function must be configured.
Maintenance Period
Half a year

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Click the desired NE in the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > Optical Power
Equilibrium.
Step 2 Click Query to view the information of the created APE pair.
Step 4 Check whether the queried APE parameters comply with Table 2-34 or not. If not, reconfigure
the APE function according to the actual networking planning. For the procedure to configure
APE, refer to the "Configuring the APE" in the Feature Description.

Step 5 Select the desired power adjustment unit on the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration >
WDM Interface to query the following board parameters: Optical Interface Attenuation
Ratio(dB), Min. Attenuation Rate (dB) and Max. Attenuation Rate (dB).
Step 6 If Optical Interface Attenuation Ratio(dB) is close to the Min. Attenuation Rate (dB) or
Max. Attenuation Rate (dB), it indicates that attenuation that can be used for adjustment is
very small. Optimization in the system optical power planning is recommended.
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-34 APE parameter values in the normal status
Power Unbalance Value Range It is used to determine whether Actual

Threshold(dB) 0.5-3 Power Offset(dB) is normal.
Default value: 1.5
Standard Power Offset Initial setting value It is used to determine whether Actual
(dB) Power Offset(dB) is normal.
Actual Power Offset Queried value If the difference between Standard Power
(dB) Offset(dB) and Actual Power Offset(dB)
is close to Power Unbalance Threshold
(dB), it indicates that the system is close to
out of adjustment.
It is suggested that you check whether the
optical power of each optical wavelength
under monitoring is normal.
2.11 Checking EAPE Function

The enhanced automatic power pre-equilibrium (EAPE) adjustment can be enabled to avoid the
OSNR descending of each channel due to the fiber condition variation, therefore ensure that the
receive-end signal quality of each channel meets the preset requirement through adjusting the
transmitting-end optical power. Checking the EAPE function to make sure of the signal quality
and the availability of the services.
Prerequisite
The EAPE function must be configured.

Maintenance Period
Half a year

T2000
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Trail > WDM Trail Search from the Main Menu to display the WDM Trail Search
wizard.
Step 2 In Advanced settings, set the processing policies of searching.
Step 3 Click Next to start searching for trails. Wait until the status bar shows the end of the searching.
NOTE
If the searched out cross-connections conflict with each other and thus fail to form an end-to-end trail, the
conflicting cross-connection information is displayed for the user's handling after the searching completes.
Step 4 Optional: Click Next to view the information of the conflicting trails. Right-click a certain trail,
you can configure it with a management flag.
Step 5 Click Next to view all discrete services in the network.

NOTE
After you complete Step 4, the T2000 deletes at the network layer the searched out trails that are not
configured with management flags. The deletion does not affect the services of the actual NE or the
T2000-side NE-layer data of a single NE.
Step 6 When the searching completes, click Finish.
Step 7 In the pop-up Information dialog box, click OK to finish searching WDM trail.
Step 8 Choose Trail > WDM Trail Management from the Main Menu.
At this moment, the WDM Trail Management window and the Set Trail Browse Filter
Conditions dialog box are displayed.
Step 9 Set the service level to OCh, and click Filter All.
NOTE
l If you need to filter all trails on the T2000, click Filter All.
l If you need to add trails that comply with the new condition to the existing trails, click Incremental
Filter.
l If you need to re-filter the existing trails by using the new condition, click Secondary Filter.
Step 10 Return the trail list to obtain the trails that comply with the new condition. Select one OCh trail
to be configured with EAPE, and choose Maintenance > EAPE Management. At this moment,
the EAPE Management dialog box is displayed.
Step 11 Click Query.
Step 13 At the lower part of the interface, Check whether the queried EAPE parameters comply with
Table 2-35 or not. If not, reconfigure the EAPE function according to the actual networking

planning. For the procedure to configure EAPE, refer to the "Configuring EAPE" in the Feature
Description.
----End
Operation Criteria
Table 2-35 Parameter description of EAPE pair
Trail Name For example: NE811-NE828-OCh-0001 Displays the name of the

trail for which the EAPE is
created.
Direction Unidirectional, Bidirectional Sets the trail to

Unidirectional or
Bidirectional.
Source ONE_NE_slot number_board_port Displays the source port of

number the trail.
Sink ONE_NE_slot number_board_port Displays the sink port of the

number trail.
EAPE Configured, Not Configured Displays whether to

Management configure the EAPE.
Status Adjustment Not Required, Can Be Displays the current

Adjusted, Being Adjusted, Unequalized, adjustment status of the
Not Specified EAPE. The adjustment can
be started only when the
status is Can Be Adjusted.
After the adjustment starts,
Status is displayed as
Adjustment Not Required.
2.12 Replacing the Air Filter

Replace the air filter periodically to ensure the timely heat dissipation of the equipment.
Prerequisite
None
Impact on System
None

None

Precaution
CAUTION
Do not draw out the fans when you draw out the air filter during you replace the air filter.
Draw out the air filter gently to prevent dust flowing.
NOTE
It is recommended to replace the air filter every six months.
Procedure
Step 1 Hold the grooves on the two sides of the air filter panel with two fingers and draw out the air
filter. Figure 2-1 shows the position of the air filter.
Figure 2-1 Drawing out the air filter
Step 2 Gently push the new air filter into the original position along the slide belowthe fan tray
assembly.
----End
2.13 Cleaning the Air Filter

If the configured air filter is of the type that requires removal and cleaning, clean it periodically
to ensure the timely heat dissipation of the equipment.
Prerequisite
None

Maintenance Period
Two weeks to three months

Air blower
Precautions
CAUTION
If the air filter is not cleaned for a long time, the equipment temperature may become extremely
high and thus the services may be interrupted.
CAUTION
Do not draw out the fans when you draw out the air filter during you clean the air filter.
NOTE
If the amount of dust in the environment is high, increase the cleaning frequency, for example, once two
weeks or once a week.
Procedure
Step 1 Hold the grooves on the two sides of the air filter panel with two fingers and draw out the air
filter. Refer to Figure 2-2. Clean the filter using water. Then wipe it with a cloth and dry it with
an air blower.
Step 2 After the cleaning, gently push the air filter into the original position along the slide on the
lower part of the subrack.
Figure 2-2 Drawing out the air filter

----End
2.14 Checking the Operation Status of the Fan Board

Check the operation status of a fan board to determine the hardware status of the fan board. If
the fan board is faulty, replace the faulty board in time.
Prerequisite
Maintenance Period
Daily

None
Procedure
Step 1 You can feel the air exhaust when you put your hand above or below the subrack. (Caution: Do
not touch the fan.)
NOTE
Clean the air filter periodically.
Step 2 Check the operation indicators on the front panel of the fan board. In normal cases, the green
indicator stays on and the red indicator stays off. If the red indicator stays on or both the red and
green indicators stay off, it indicates that the fan board is faulty. In this case, replace the fan
board.For the description of the indicators on the fan board, see the Hardware Description.
----End
2.15 Checking the Spare Parts

Through reasonable configuration, distribution, and application of the spare parts, the response
time can be shortened.
Prerequisite
Maintenance Period
Half a year or yearly

Multimeter, T2000

Configuration principles of spare parts is as following:
l Ensure that a minimum of two spare parts are available for each key component, because
the damaged component can interrupt services.
l If there is only one spare component, it can be used only for the specified purpose.
A spare component might be used to replace a faulty component that operates in the network.
As a result, routine maintenance is also required for the spare parts.
l Check-up of spare parts
l Storage of spare parts
Procedure
Step 1 Check-up of spare parts
l The NE version, board software version, board PCB version and FPGA versions of the
spare parts must be the same as those of the parts in-service.
l If the network is upgraded, the spare parts also need to be upgraded.
l Check regularly the versions and quality of the spare parts. Test the spare parts every three
months or half a year to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
l Use a multimeter to test the voltage of the spare battery on the SCC board. The normal
voltage is 3.6 V.
NOTE
l The name and version of a board are on the front panel of the board. For details, refer to the Hardware
Description.
l The board information report function of the T2000 can also be used to obtain the board version. For details,
refer to the OptiX iManager T2000 Operation Guide (WDM).
Step 2 Storage of spare parts

l Store the spare parts as required. Ensure the spare parts are managed by a specified person
and are used for specific purposes.
l Store the spare parts in the antistatic bags. No friction is allowed. Do not put the bag with
other sundries
l Put boards in a special open rack according to the requirement.
l Wear an ESD glove when handling the spare parts.
l Update the inventory of the spare parts so that the related spare parts can be prepared.
----End

Routine Maintenance A Maintenance Records
A Maintenance Records
A.1 Maintenance Record (Daily)

A.2 Maintenance Record (Bi-Weekly)
A.3 Maintenance Record (Monthly or Quarterly)
A.4 Maintenance Record (Half a Year or Yearly)
Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential A-1

A Maintenance Records Routine Maintenance
A.1 Maintenance Record (Daily)

State Remarks Maintenance
Personnel
Item Check NE and □Normal

the unit states □Abnormal
Query network- □Normal

wide alarms □Abnormal
Browse the □Normal

performance □Abnormal
events
Check optical □Normal

power (Board) □Abnormal
Checking □Normal
temperature □Abnormal
Check the □Normal

protection □Abnormal
switching state
Checking the □Normal

operation status □Abnormal
of the fan board
Problems and
solutions
Known
anomaly
Verification
A.2 Maintenance Record (Bi-Weekly)

Personnel
Item Clean air filter □Normal

(once two weeks to □Abnormal
three months)
Problems
and
solutions
A-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

Routine Maintenance A Maintenance Records

Personnel
Known
anomaly
Verificat
ion
A.3 Maintenance Record (Monthly or Quarterly)

State Remarks Maintenance Personnel
Item Backing up □Normal

device data to □Abnormal
the NMS
Server or the
NMS Client
(monthly)
Checking the □Normal

optical power □Abnormal
(Network,
Station, Trail)
(monthly)
Problems
and
solutions
Known
anomaly
Verificati
on
A.4 Maintenance Record (Half a Year or Yearly)

Item Checking spare □Normal

components □Abnormal
Replacing air □Replaced

filter (Half a □Not replaced
Year)
Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential A-3

A Maintenance Records Routine Maintenance
Checking APE □Normal

function (Half a □Abnormal
Year)
Checking EAPE □Normal

Year)
Checking ALC □Normal

Year)
Checking IPA □Normal

Year)
Checking IPA □Normal

function of □Abnormal
Raman system
(Half a Year)
Problems and
solutions
Known
anomaly
Verification
A-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

Routine Maintenance B Glossary
B Glossary
A
Administrator A user who has authority to access all the Management Domains of the EMLCore
product. He has access to the whole network and to all the management functionalities.
Alarm A visible or an audible indication to notify the person concerned that a failure or an
emergency has occurred. See also Event.
B
Back up A method to copy the important data into a backing storage in case that the original is
damaged or corrupted.
C
Channel The trail at the channel layer.
Configuration data The data that configures the NE hardware for coordination between this NE and other
NEs in the entire network, and for operation of specified services. Configuration data is
the instruction file of NEs, and it is a key element to ensure that the network runs
efficiently. The typical configuration data includes board configuration, clock
configuration and protection relationship.
Configure To set the basic parameters of an operation object.
Connection A "transport entity" which consists of an associated pair of "unidirectional connections"
capable of simultaneously transferring information in opposite directions between their
respective inputs and outputs.
Current alarms Alarms that have not been cleared, or those that have been cleared but are not
acknowledged.
D
DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing. The technology utilizes the characteristics of
broad bandwidth and low attenuation of single mode optical fiber, employs multiple
wavelengths with specific frequency spacing as carriers, and allows multiple channels
to transmit simultaneously in the same fiber.
Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential B-1

B Glossary Routine Maintenance
ESD Electrostatic Discharge. The phenomena the energy being produced by electrostatic
resource discharge instantly.
Ethernet A data link level protocol comprising the OSI model's bottom two layers. It is a broadcast
networking technology that can use several different physical media, including twisted
pair cable and coaxial cable. Ethernet usually uses CSMA/CD. TCP/IP is commonly
used with Ethernet networks.
Fan tray assembly A module which contains fans used for heat dissipation.
Fault A fault is the inability of a function to perform a required action. This does not include
an inability due to preventive maintenance, lack of external resources, or planned actions.
Frame A cyclic set of consecutive time slots in which the relative position of each time slot can
be identified.
History alarms Alarms that have been cleared and acknowledged.

History performance The performance data that is stored in the history register and the reported performance
data data that is stored on the network management system.
IP address The only address in the TCP/IP protocol that is used to identify the communication port.
The IP address consists of four bytes in the decimal format, for example, 129.9.161.55.
IPA Intelligent Power Adjustment. The technology that the system reduces the optical power
of all the amplifiers in an adjacent regeneration section in the upstream to a safety level
if the system detects the loss of optical signals on the link. The loss of optical signals
may due to the fiber is broken, the performance of equipments trend to be inferior or the
connector is not plugged well. Thus, the maintenance engineers are not hurt by the laser
being sent out from the slice of broken fiber.
Laser The device that generates the directional light covering a narrow range of wavelengths.
Laser light is more coherent than ordinary light. Semiconductor diode lasers are the used
light source in fiber-optic system.
Main Topology The default T2000 client interface, a basic component of the human-machine interactive
interface. The topology clearly shows the structure of the network, the alarms of different
NEs, subnets in the network, the communication status as well as the basic network
operation status. All topology management functions are accessed here.
B-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

Routine Maintenance B Glossary
Main Topology The default T2000 client interface, a basic component of the human-machine interactive
interface. The topology clearly shows the structure of the network, the alarms of different
NEs, subnets in the network, the communication status as well as the basic network
operation status. All topology management functions are accessed here.
N
NE A network unit, including the hardware and software. Normally a network unit has at
least one SCC board, which manages and monitors the entire network unit. NE software
runs on the SCC board.
NE-side data The NE configuration data that is stored on the SCC board in the OptiX equipment. The
NE-side data can be uploaded to the T2000 and thus is stored on the T2000 side.
O
ODF Optical Distribution Frame. A frame which is used to transfer and spool fibers.
OLP A protection mechanism that adopts dual fed and selective receiving principle and single-
ended switching mode. In this protection, two pairs of fibers are used. One pair of fibers
forms the working route. The working route transmits line signals when the line is
normal. The other pair of fibers forms the protection route. The protection route carries
line signals when the line is broken or the signal attenuation is extremely large.
ONE Optical Network Element. An independent physical entity in an optical transmission
network. An ONE provides the functions that are similar to an NE. The ONE can be an
OTM, OLA, or OADM. One ONE can consist of multiple subrack NEs.
Optical connector A device that is mounted on the end of a fiber, light source, or receiver to couple light
into fibers. A connector joins two fiber ends, or one fiber end and a light source or
detector.
OTU Optical Transponder Unit. A device or subsystem that converts the accessed client signals
into the G.694.1/G.694.2-compliant WDM wavelength.
Output optical power The ranger of optical energy level of output signals.
R
Route The path a trail takes.
S
SD Signal Degrade. A signal that indicates the associated data has degraded in the sense that
a degraded defect condition is active.
SF Signal Fail. A signal that indicates the associated data has failed in the sense that a near-
end defect condition (non-degrade defect) is active.
Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential B-3

B Glossary Routine Maintenance
W
Wavelength protection The wavelength protection group is important to describe the wavelength protection
group structure. Its function is similar to that of the protection subnet in the SDH NE. The
wavelength path protection can only work with the correct configuration of the
wavelength protection group.
WTR Wait to Restore. This command is issued when working channels meet the restoral
threshold after an SD or SF condition. It is used to maintain the state during the WTR
period unless it is pre-empted by a higher priority bridge request.
B-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

Routine Maintenance C Acronyms and Abbreviations
C Acronyms and Abbreviations
ALC Automatic Level Control
APE Automatic Power Pre-Equilibrium
BPS Board-level Protection Switching
DBPS Distributed Board-level Protection Switching
DLAG Distributed Link Aggregation Group
EAPE Enhanced Automatic Power Pre-Equilibrium
ECC Embedded Control Channel
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
IC Integrated Circuit
IP Internet Protocol
IPA Intelligent Power Adjustment
Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential C-1

C Acronyms and Abbreviations Routine Maintenance
ODF Optical Distribution Frame
ODUk SPRing ODUk Shared Protection Ring
OLP Optical Line Protection
OSN Optical Switch Node
OTDR Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer
OWSP Optical Wavelength Shared Protection
SCC System Control & Communication
SNCP Subnetwork Connection Protection
WDM Wavelength Division Multiplex
C-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)


Routine Maintenance (V100R004C02 - 04)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Routine Maintenance (V100R004C02 - 04)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Routine Maintenance (V100R004C02 - 04)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

OptiX OSN 6800 Intelligent Optical Transport Platform

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

2.6.5 Checking SW SNCP Protection Switching State.................................................................................2-37

ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap ..............................................................................................................1-4

Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Table 1-1 Symbols on the WDM equipment........................................................................................................1-2

Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

Table 2-30 Switching status values of optical wavelength shared protection....................................................2-67

vi Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

About This Document

Product Name Version

OptiX OSN 6800 V100R004C02

OptiX iManager T2000 V200R007C02

This document is intended for:

l Field Maintenance Engineer

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which

Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

NOTE Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

Updates in Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Based on Product Version V100R004C02

Updates in Issue 03 (2009-12-01) Based on Product Version V100R004C02

Updates in Issue 02 (2009-03-25) Based on Product Version V100R004C02

2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)

The sections of "Checking Temperature" is added.

Some bugs in the manual of the previous version are fixed.

Updates in Issue 01 (2008-12-31) Based on Product Version V100R004C02

Some bugs in the manual of the previous version are fixed.

Updates in Issue 03 (2009-04-15) Based on Product Version V100R004C01

The sections of "Checking Temperature" is added.

Some bugs in the manual of the previous version are fixed.

Updates in Issue 02 (2008-10-25) Based on Product Version V100R004C01

Some bugs in the manual of the previous version are fixed.

Updates in Issue 01 (2008-08-01) Based on Product Version V100R004C01

Updates in Issue 04 (2008-12-01) Based on Product Version V100R003

Some bugs in the manual of the previous version are fixed.

Updates in Issue 03 (2008-03-08) Based on Product Version V100R003

Add the section of checking the IPA function of Raman system.

Some bugs in the manual of the previous version are fixed.

Updates in Issue 02 (2007-12-25) Based on Product Version V100R003

Issue 04 (2010-07-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

Updates in Issue 01 (2007-08-20) Based on Product Version V100R003

Updates in Issue 01 (2007-08-20) Based on Product Version V100R002

Updates in Issue 04 (2007-08-20) Based on Product Version V100R001

Updates in Issue 03 (2007-06-29) Based on Product Version V100R001

Updates in Issue 02 (2007-04-18) Based on Product Version V100R001

Updates in Issue 01 (2007-02-14) Based on Product Version V100R001

4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 04 (2010-07-30)