Department of Mathematics

Dr. Ahmad Moursy

Work Sheet # 8

1. Evaluate the following integrals

Z Z
1 1 Z π/2
(a) dx (e) √ √ dx (i) |1 − 2 sin x| dx
2 − 3−x x(1 + 3 x) 0
Z
1
Z
1 Z
x
(b) dx (f) dx √ dx
x ln x 26 + 2x + x2 (j)
Z x2 − x
sin(log x) Z 4
√
(c) p dx (g) |x2 − x| dx
x cos(log x) 0
Z 4 √
√ (1 + x)3
Z
2
(d) x x − 3 dx (h) √ dx
3 x

2. Evaluate each of the following integrals using the integration by parts:

Z Z Z
−1
(a) ln(2x + 1) dx (f) sin x dx (k) (ln x)2 dx
Z Z Z
2 3t (l) cos(ln x) dx
(b) θ sec θ dθ (g) te dt
Z π Z Z 4 √
x
(c) x cos 5x dx (h) y sinh y dy (m) e dx
0 1
Z 2
Z Z ln x
(d) 2
x cos mx dθ (i) e 2θ
sin 3θ dθ (n) 2
dx
1 x

Z 4 Z Z π2 √
(e) x ln(x) dx (j) tan−1 4t dt (o) sin( x) dx
1 π 2 /4

3. Prove the following reduction formula:

n−1
Z Z
n 1 n−1
sin x dx = − cos x sin x+ sinn−2 x dx , n ≥ 2
n n
Z π/2 Z π/2
n
(a) Use the reduction formula to show that: sin x dx = n−1
n sinn−2 x dx , n ≥ 2.
0 0
Z π/2 Z π/2
(b) Use the reduction formula in (a) to evaluate sin2 x dx, hence evaluate sin4 x dx.
0 0

(c) An even power n can be written as n = 2k, with k ∈ {1, 2, 3, · · · }. Show that
π/2
1 · 3 · 5 · · · (2k − 1) π
Z
sin2k x dx = .
0 2 · 4 · 6 · · · (2k) 2
Z π/2 Z π/2
(d) Use the reduction formula in (a) to evaluate sin3 x dx, hence evaluate sin5 x dx.
0 0

1
(e) An odd power n can be written as n = 2k + 1, with k ∈ {1, 2, 3, · · · }. Show that
π/2
2 · 4 · 6 · · · (2k)
Z
sin2k+1 x dx = .
0 3 · 5 · 7 · · · (2k + 1)
Z Z
4. Find the reduction formula of lnn x dx, then evaluate ln3 x dx

5. Evaluate each of the following integrals:

1 − sin x
Z Z π/2 Z
(a) sin3 x cos2 x dx (f) sin2 x cos2 x dx (k) dx
cos x
0
Z Z
√
Z
6 3
(b) sin x cos x dx (g) sin3 x cos x dx (l) sec4 x tan4 x dx
Z Z Z
(c) sin3 (mx) dx (h) 3 2
tan x cos x dx (m) sec5 x dx
Z π/2 Z Z
2 3
(d) sin (2θ) dθ (i) tan x sec x dx (n) sin 2x sin 5x dx
0
Z π Z Z
6 5
(e) cos x dx (j) tan x dx (o) sin 3x cos x dx
0

6. Evaluate each of the following integrals:

Z p Z √
(a) 1 − 9t2 dt 25x2 − 9
(d) dx , (x > 3/5)
x
x3
Z
x2
Z
(b) √ dx (e) √ dx
2
x +4 24 − 2x − x2
x2
Z Z
x
(c) √ dx , (x > 1) (f) √ dx
2
x −1 8 − 2x2 − x4