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Promoting Science Activism for the Twenty-First Century and Beyond: Positioning Science Activism to Promote Course-Corrections in Science and to Lead to Higher Scientific Output Across Societies and Scientific Disciplines
Promoting Science Activism for the Twenty-First Century and Beyond: Positioning Science Activism to Promote Course-Corrections in Science and to Lead to Higher Scientific Output Across Societies and Scientific Disciplines
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Abstract:- We begin this paper by providing a brief We begin this paper by defining what activism or
definition of activism, carrying out a brief overview of general activism, which is a more commonly and widely used
activism through the ages, and also present a review of the English term than science activism, is. Activism may be
different types of activism as carried out in different defined as a policy or a form of action of using structured,
geographies and segments of society. We also state why preplanned campaigning to bring about meaningful political,
activism is still sorely lacking in various fields in the cultural or social change in a given society or a set of
sciences to promote the cause of the sciences, and explain societies. It is often general, and in this type of activism,
why we need to step up the ante, and promote science meaningful, beneficial or positive change is sought to be
activism which can also be known as scientific activism, in brought about across diverse societies. It may also be carried
various subfields of science, and in science in general. out in an opposition to a position or a stand (what is usually
Even though some forms of activism manifested perceived to be a flawed, unclear or an unethical one) on a
themselves in various fields of the sciences, the idea is still controversial issue. This type of campaigning is also usually
nascent, and in some circles, still a taboo. We also explain in response to a defined cultural problem or a cultural
and debate the various areas of scientific and scholarly bottleneck that must be got rid of, in the interests of the
activity where this technique can be put to productive and advancement of society. Thus, activism is inexorably and
fruitful use, in the interests of rapid scientific progress. We invariably bound to both a problem and a target or a goal.1 2
also discuss the various mechanisms through which this
can be made to happen and brought to fruition and its The term activism is a relatively young one, and as such,
logical conclusion, and discuss the different types of is believed to be only slightly over one hundred years old. The
possible change agents as well. We also explain how and term is said to derive from the very commonly used English
why this can lead to a much faster and a higher rate of verb “To act”. An activist is therefore, someone who is active
scientific progress, and lead to what we have all along in campaigning for a cause or for change, typically on various
called “scientific progress at the speed of light”, and predefined political, cultural or social issues. Less commonly,
reduce the gaps in a “multi-speed civilization". Needless though increasingly, it is used in environmental, linguistic and
to say, this could in turn induce a ripple effect, and other spheres and domains. Activism is a noun describing
promote faster societal and cultural change as well in all what activists do, and may encompass the methods that they
walks of life. may use in order to bring about positive and beneficial change
in society, based on a conceptualized target or a goal.
I. INTRODUCTION According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the words
"activism" and "activist" began to be used from the early
“Thinking will not overcome fear, but action will.” W. twentieth century or so, after which the usage of the terms
Clement Stone gradually increased. As per a 1969 definition, activism
was defined as "the policy or practice of doing things with
“Vision without action is merely a dream. Action without decision and with great energy", without fear of political
vision just passes the time. Vision with action can change the repercussions or a political backlash, while on the other
world.” hand, social action was defined as an "organized action taken
Joel A. Barker up by a group of individuals in order to improve social
conditions", without regard to pre-ascribed statuses, such as
class, caste, ethnicity and gender. In the decades that ensured,
1
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IV. CONCLUSION