1 P i− j Qi

n
V i= [ ¿ −∑ Y ik V k ]
Y ii Vi k=1

Where, i= 1, 2, 3 ………n
∂P ∂P

( )
∆P
∆Q
=(
∂δ
∂Q
∂V ∆δ
)(
∂Q ∆ V
)
∂δ ∂V
∆ Pi =P i(Specified)- Pi

∆ Qi =Qi(Specified)-Qi

( )(
∂P ∂P

( )
∆ P = ∂δ ∂V ∆δ
∆Q ∂ Q ∂ Q ∆V )
∂δ ∂V

True power kW kW
Power factor ,cos φ= = =
Apparent power kVA √ kW +kVAR 2
2

∞
Pi (True Power )=¿ V i∨∑ |V k||Y ik|cos ⁡(θ ik +θ k −δ j )
k=1
 EVsinδ
Pe =
X