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CHAPTER 2:

EQUIVALENCE OF VECTORS
FIXED VECTORS. Same magnitude,
direction and point of application.
SLIDING VECTORS. Same magnitude,
direction and line of action
FREE VECTORS. Same magnitude and
direction.

CHAPTER 2 Basic Operations with Force Systems


FORCE
It is a term assigned to mechanical
interaction between two bodies

• Point of Application
• Line of Action

CHAPTER 2 Basic Operations with Force Systems


A force may be moved anywhere along its line of action
without changing its external effects on a rigid body.

CHAPTER 2 Basic Operations with Force Systems


Reduction of Concurrent
Force Systems

CHAPTER 2 Basic Operations with Force Systems


𝑹 = 𝜮𝑭 = 𝑭𝟏 + 𝑭𝟐 + 𝑭𝟑
𝑅" = Σ 𝐹"
𝑅# = Σ 𝐹#
𝑅! = Σ 𝐹!
CHAPTER 2 Basic Operations with Force Systems
EXAMPLE
Determine the resultant of the three
concurrent forces shown.

CHAPTER 2 Basic Operations with Force Systems


CHAPTER 2 Basic Operations with Force Systems Abo
EXAMPLE
Three ropes are attached to the post at A. The forces in the ropes
are F1=260 N, F2=75 N and F3=60 N. Determine (1) the
magnitude of the force R that is equivalent to the three forces and
(2) the coordinates of the points where the line of action R
intersects the yz-plane.

CHAPTER 2 Basic Operations with Force Systems

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