Name: Frans Mallare Bularan Section: BSN 2-YA-7

Subject: Pharmacology

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY REFERENCES:

https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/heart-vascular/conditions/pericarditis

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/156951-
overview#:~:text=Specific%20causes%20of%20pericarditis%20include,SLE%2C%20sclerodhttps
://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/conditions/pericarditis#:~:text=feel%20sharp%20or%20stab
bing%20(however,or%20taking%20a%20deep%20breatherma%2C%20and%20rheumatic%20fe
ver

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17353-
pericarditis#:~:text=An%20infection%20from%20a%20parasite,Kidney%20failure%20causes%20
Pericarditis uremic%20pericarditis.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15725041/#:~:text=Bacterial%20pericarditis%20occurs%20by%2
0direct,)%2C%20Haemophilus%2C%20and%20M.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pericarditis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352510

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/156951-
workup#:~:text=Erythrocyte%20sedimentation%20rate%20(ESR)%20and%20CRP%20levels%20
are%20usually%20elevated,the%20diagnosis%20of%20acute%20pericarditis.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431080/#:~:text=Temporally%2C%20it%20may%20be%
20further,in%2030%20percent%20of%20cases.

https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart-inflammation/causes

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441847/#:~:text=Bacteria%3A%20Bacteria%20notorious
%20for%20causing,Chagas%20disease)%20and%20Toxoplasmosis%20gondii.

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-
diseases/myocarditis#:~:text=Myocarditis%20is%20rare%2C%20but%20when,can%20lead%20t
o%20myocardial%20inflammation.

https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-
to-
z/myocarditis#:~:text=Myocarditis%20is%20an%20inflammation%20of,with%20your%20heart%2
7s%20pumping%20function.
Myocarditis https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/myocarditis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352539

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/156330-
workup#:~:text=Laboratory%20studies%20in%20the%20workup,such%20as%20C%2Dreactive%
20protein)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8439515/#:~:text=Clinical%20presentation&text=A
lthough%20it%20may%20be%20asymptomatic,–49%25%20of%20cases).

https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-
to-
z/myocarditis#:~:text=Myocarditis%20is%20an%20inflammation%20of,with%20your%20heart%2
7s%20pumping%20functi1on.
 https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endocarditis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352576

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557641/#:~:text=The%20vast%20majority%20of%20infe
ctious,cases%20in%20the%20developed%20world.

https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-
z/endocarditis#:~:text=Endocarditis%20begins%20when%20germs%20enter,no%20cause%20ca
n%20be%20found.

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/endocarditis/symptoms/
Endocarditis
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Endocarditis_laboratory_findings#:~:text=Laboratory%20findin
gs%20consistent%20with%20the,creatinine%20if%20glomerulonephritis%20is%20present.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557641/#:~:text=Most%20patients%20with%20endocardi
tis%20present,workup%20must%20necessarily%20be%20broad.

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/216650-
overview#:~:text=Endocarditis%20can%20be%20broken%20down,Intravenous%20drug%20abus
e%20(IVDA)%20endocarditis

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/angina/symptoms-causes/syc-20369373

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000198.htm

https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/stable-
angina#:~:text=Stable%20angina%20is%20chest%20pain,%2C%20atria%2C%20arteries%20and
Stable Angina %20veins.

https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-disease-angina

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322142#:~:text=smoking-
,Diagnosis,look%20at%20the%20heart%27s%20functioning.

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21847-stable-angina#symptoms-and-causes

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000201.htm

https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/unstable-
Unstable angina#:~:text=Unstable%20angina%20is%20a%20condition,heart%20called%20the%20coronar
Angina y%20arteries.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK442000/#:~:text=Unstable%20angina%20is%20chest%2
0discomfort,up%20to%20a%20heart%20attack.

https://www.msdmanuals.com/en-sg/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/coronary-artery-
disease/unstable-
angina#:~:text=Unstable%20angina%20results%20from%20acute,or%20absence%20of%20serol
ogic%20markers.