Notes of civics

Ch=1
1. The key elements of a democratic government are: -
(i) Equality.
(ii) Justice.
(iii) Participation.
(iv) Resolution in conflict.
2. Equality= Equality is a key feature of democracy and influences
all aspects of its functioning.
3. Parliament= The parliament is the cornerstone of our democracy
and we are represented in it through our elected representatives
4. Joothan was written by Omprakash Valmiki.
5. Kanta devi was a domestic worker.
6. Ashok jain was a industrialist
7. Midday meal was introduced in 2001 at tamil nadu
8. Benefit of midday meal are: -
(i) Attendance of student are improved.
(ii) Many Dalit women has been employed.
(iii) Help to reduce prejudices
9. Rosa parks was an African American woman.
10. Civil right moment began in USA in 1950 and act in 1964
11. Martil luthar king is leader of civil right movement.
12. Universal adult franchise = it means that all adult citizens
have the right to vote irrespective of their social or economic
background.
 CH=2
1. Health is ability to remain free of illness and injuries.
2. There are two type of health care facility are: -
(i) Privat health care
(ii) public health care
3. Privat health care facility are: -
(i) Privat health care facility is run by an individual
person or a group of person.
(ii) Privat hospital are clean and well organized.
(iii) In Privat treatment is very costly.
(iv) This service is run for profit.
4. Public health care facilities are:-
(i) Public health care services run by government.
(ii) It provides health care service either free or low
cost.
(iii) This service is not run for profit.
5. Costa Rican is situated in central America.
6. Costa Rican government decides not to have an army.
7. This help to costa rican government to spend money on
health, education and other basic need like clean drinking
water and sanitation.
8. In 1996 the karala government decides to 40% of entire
budget was given to panchayats.