Professional Documents
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Phytochemical Analysis
Phytochemical Analysis
Phytochemical Analysis
170
165
160
155
150
145
525
140
3771
%T
135
3415
130
1544
125
1252
115
2632
110
105
103.0
4000.0 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 450.0
cm-1
(A) Fresh leaves of citrus plant (B) Dry leaves of citrus plant (C) Thin powder of citrus
leave
Peak Structure
3771 Free O-H group
3415 Intermolecular hydrogen bonded OH Absorption shifts to higher
wave number on dilution
2632 Secondary amine (>NH )
1890 Five membered ring (cyclic C=O structure)
1749 Saturated aldehyde C=O structure
1544 C=C and C=N in ring structure
1252 C-O
1037 C-O structure for primary alcohols
[4] Craig, W.J. (1997) Phytochemical: [8] Gerald Smith and RangiTeKanaweb,
guardians of our health. J.Am. Diet Asso., Some Traditional Colourants of Maori
97(10): 199-204. and other Cultures”. Chemistry in New
[5] Santhi, R., Lakshmi, G., Priyadharshini, Zealand, pp. 127-131.
A.M. and Anandaraj, L. (2011) [9] Ashis Kumar Samanta, Priti Agarwal &
Phytochemical screening of Nerium Siddhartha Datta, “Dyeing of jute and
olendar leaves and Momordicacharantia fabrics using Jackfruit wood extract: Part
leaves. Int. Res. J. Pharma. 2(1): 131-135. 1- Effects of mordanting and dyeing
[6] Kantamreddi, V.S.S.N., Lakshmi, N.Y., process variables on colour yield and
Satyanarayana, V.V.V. and Kasapu, colour fastness properties”. Indian Journal
(2010) Preliminary Phytochemical of Fibre, Textile Research. Vol. 32. pp.
analysis of important Indian plant spices. 466-476. December 2007.
Int.J. Pharma. Biosci., 1: 351- 358. 10] Mohn Ibrahim Khan, Mod Yusuf,
[7] Syed, M.H., Yasmeen, A., Hussain, M.S. Mohammad Shahid, Shafat Ahmud Khan.
and Siva Subramanian, n. (2013) Mohdali Khan and Faqeer Mohammad,
Preliminary phytochemical screening and “Dyeing studies with heena and madder:
HPTLC finger printing of leaf extracts of A research on effect of tin (2) chloride
pisonea aculeate. J Pharma. Phytochem. mordant”, Journal of Saudi chemical
2(1): 36-42. society, Vol 19. Issue 1. pp. 64-72, Jan
2015.