SRES'S Sanjivani College of Engineering, Koparguon

Assume origin support A (0, 0). The coordinates of other nodes B (1000, 0),
C(2000, 0) and D(1500, 1000)
MemberX m AE/L (KNImm) B.C.
AD 1500 1000 1802.8 0.832 0.555 88.75 ",=V, =0
BD 500 1000 |118 0.447 0.894 143.112 u, =V, =0
CD -S00 1000 ||18 -0.447 0.894 143.112 u, =v =0
Step 2: Element stiffness matrices
Stiffness matrix of element AD:

61.43 40.98 -61.43 -40.98 u,

40.98 27.34 -40.98 -27.34v, ’
[K]. -61.43 -40.98 61.43 40.98 u,
(u, =v, =0)
-40.98 -27.34 40.98 27.34 ]v»
Stiffness matrix of element BD:
V p
28.59 57.19 -28.59 -57. 19 ]u,’
57. 19 114.38-S7.19 -l14.38v, ’ (u,=V, =0)
-28.59 -$7. 19 57.19 up
28.59
-57. 19 -114.38 S7.19 I14.38 V»
Stiffness matrix of clement CD:

28.59 -S7.19 -28.59 $7. 19 ]u

-57. 19 114.38 57.19 -|14.38v ’
-28.59 57.19 28.59 (u, =y, = 0)
-57.19 up
57.19 -|14.38 -57.19 l14.38 V

Step 3: Reduced stifness matrix

[I8.61 40.98 u,
[x]= 40.98 256. 10v,
Step 5: Equation of cquilibrium
[K]{A}=
Structural Analysis-lI, Prepared by Prof. Jape A. S. Page 33
 SRES' Sanjivani College of Engineering, Koparguon
[18.61 40.98 200

40 98 25610|
W, =1.785 mm, V,=0286 mm

Example 3: for the truss as shown in figure using stiffness matrix method,
determines deflections at loaded joints. The joint B is subjected to 50 KN
horizontal force towards left and 80 kN force vertically downward. Take cross
sectional area of all members 1000 mm Young modulus is 200 GPa.

B 3m!
B(0,0)

4m 4m 4 4
(4, -3)
Solution: Step 1: Degrees of freedom: 06 (u,V,M.Vg.u V,.4p. V, ). Assume
origin point B. The coordinates of points areA (-4, 3), B(0,0), C (4,-3), D(-4, -3)
Member L AE/L (KNlmm) B.C.
AB 4000 -3000 5000 0.8-0.6 40 lu, =V,=0
DB 4000 -3000 5000 0.8 -0.6 40
CB -4000-3000 5000 -0.8 -0.6 40 l = =0
Step 2: Stiffness matrix of element AB:
V
o64 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 ]u,-’
(K], =40
-0.48 0.36 0.48 -0.36v, ’ (u, =v, =0)
-0.64 0.48 0.64 -0.48 u
0.48 -0.36 -0.48 0.36 v,
Stiffhess matrix of clement DB:

Structural Analysis-1l, Prepared hy Prof. Jape A. S. Page 34

 SRES' Sanjivani College of Engineering, Koparguon
0.64 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 u, ’
-0.48 0.36 0.48 -0.36v, ’
[K], =40 -0.64 0.48 0.64 -0.48
(u, =V, =0)
0.48 0.36 -0.48 0.36 V,
Stiffness matrix of element CB:
V
0.64 0.48 -0.64 0.48 \u,
0.48 0.36 -0.48 -0.36v ’
(Kl, =40 -0.64 0-.48 0.64 0.48 u,
(u, =v, =0)
-0.48 -0.36 0.48 0.36 Vs
Step 3: Reduced stiffness matrix

L.92 -0.48lu,
(K]=40 L-0.48 1.08 V.
Step 4: Equation of equilibrium
(K]{A] ={
1.92
40
-0.48 1.08 -
u, =400125 mm, V,=-0.0024 mm

Example 3: Determine the deflections at loaded joint in two bar truss supported by
spring as shown in figure. Bar one has length of Sm and bar two a length of 10m.
The stiffness of spring is 2000 kN/m. TakeA = 5x 10 mand E= 200 GPa.
22(-3.535, 3.535)
Sm 40 KN

10

(-10,0)

Structural Analysis-1, Prepared by Prof. Jape A. S. Page 35

 SRES'S Sanjivani College of Engineering, Koparguon
Solution:
Step 1: Degrees of freedom: 06 (u,.y,.M,.N,.M,. y,)
Take origin node I. The coordinates of nodesare
I(0, 0), 2(-3.535, 3.535), 3(-10, 0)
Member VV m AEIL (kN/mm) B.C.
|-2 -3.535 3.535 5 0.707 -0.707 200 X 10°
-3 -10 0 0 100 X 10 M, =v, 0
|-4

Step 2: Stiffness matrix of element 1-2:

V
0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 u,
-0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.5v
|K, =200x 10 (u, =v, =0)
-0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.5 u,
0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.5

Stiffness matrix of element I-3:

[K, =100 x10° 00 0V

-|\0
(u, =y, =0)
0 0

Stiffness matrix of Spring clement

Step 3: Reduced stiffhess matrix

20000 -10o00 l4,

-10000 12000
Step 4: Equation of cquilibrium: [K]{A} -{)

Structural Analysis-I, Prepared by Prof. Jape A. S. Page 36