AXIAL AND LATERAL LOAD PILES ( FEM ) Author Soil & Pile Details

Soil & Pile Details

$
Soil Details :
loads γs = 19.4 kN/m³

"
-1500.0 kN
0.00 Soil Springs c' (or su) = 26.0 kN/m²
450.0 kN

Forces Diagrams f= 26.0 deg

Deflections Diagrams a= 0.5

Pile Lateral Capacity d= 15.0 deg

Pile Axial Capacity n soil = 0.35

L= 18.0 m

Checks and Design Es = 50 N/mm²

W.T. = -30.0 m

Ko = 0.562
Ka = 0.390
Kp = 2.561

WT - 30 m

D=80 cm

FIXED HEAD CIRCULAR PILE

 Soil Springs

Dimensions : Es(z) = PARABOLA 0.2

e= 1.00 m E s (z) z =D 0.8

L= 18.0 m constant Es 40000
D= 80 cm linear Es.z / L 1778
parabola Es.(z / L)½ 8433
PL = 19.00 m
Concrete : D= 0.80 m

gc = 25 kN/m³ L= 18.00 m
f 'c = 25 N/mm² then Lm = 6.02 m
Cover = 75 mm
L > Lm….Successful.
fck = 17000 kN/m²
Ec = 3.0E+07 kN/m²
Ic = 2.0E-02 m⁴ Kh = Es / D
EcIc = 6.1E+05 kNm²
Steel : Es = 50000 kN/m³
D= 0.8 m
fyd = 365000 kN/m² E si = 40000 kN/m²

Es = 2.10E+08 kN/m²
Successful.
 8433 10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000
5000
0
0.00

4060
kN/m²
-0.80
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
-4.00
-5.00
-6.00
-7.00
-8.00
-9.00
-10.00
-11.00 Es Ks
-12.00
-13.00
-14.00
-15.00
-16.00
-17.00

21924

40000
-18.00
-19.00
z (m)
Forces Diagrams < in soil >

-1,600.0

-1,200.0
-100.0

-200.0

-100.0

-800.0

-400.0
400.0
100.0
200.0
300.0

500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0

100.0

200.0

300.0

400.0

500.0

-80.0
-70.0
-60.0
-50.0
-40.0
-30.0
-20.0
-10.0

20.0
10.0
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00
-2.00 -2.00 -2.00 -2.00
-3.00 -3.00 -3.00 -3.00
-4.00 -4.00 -4.00 -4.00
-5.00 -5.00 -5.00 -5.00
-6.00 -6.00 -6.00 -6.00
-7.00 -7.00 -7.00 -7.00
-8.00 -8.00 -8.00 -8.00
-9.00 -9.00 -9.00 -9.00
-10.00 -10.00 -10.00 -10.00
-11.00 -11.00 -11.00 -11.00
-12.00 -12.00 -12.00 -12.00

-13.00 -13.00 -13.00 -13.00

-14.00 -14.00 -14.00 -14.00

-15.00 -15.00 -15.00 -15.00

-16.00 -16.00 -16.00 -16.00

-17.00 -17.00 -17.00 -17.00

-18.00 -18.00 -18.00 -18.00

-19.00 -19.00 -19.00 -19.00

MOMENT SHEAR SOIL PRESSURES AXIAL

Mmax = 708.78 kNm Vmax = 456.54 kN smax = 68.22 kN/m2 Pmax = 1512.57 kN
Deflections Diagrams < in soil >

15
10

20

25
-5

5
0.00
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
-4.00
-5.00
-6.00
-7.00
-8.00
-9.00
-10.00
-11.00
-12.00
-13.00
-14.00
-15.00
-16.00
-17.00
-18.00
-19.00
Horizontal Defl.

umax = 20.33 mm vmax =

 -0.001
-2.5

-1.5

-0.5

0.001

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.007
-2

-1

0
0.00

0
0.00
-1.00
-1.00
-2.00
-2.00
-3.00
-3.00
-4.00
-4.00
-5.00
-5.00
-6.00
-6.00
-7.00
-7.00
-8.00
-8.00
-9.00
-9.00
-10.00
-10.00
-11.00
-11.00
-12.00
-12.00
-13.00
-13.00
-14.00
-14.00
-15.00
-15.00
-16.00
-16.00
-17.00
-17.00
-18.00
-18.00
-19.00
-19.00 Slope
Vertical Defl.
1.98 mm θmax = 0.00588
rad.
Pile Lateral Capacity

Ultimate horizontal load capacity:

T+D= 2.45 m T=(EI/Ks)^0.2

Hu (c')= 233.67 kN Hu=9 Cu D ( Lm -1.5D)

Hu (f)= 291.63 kN Hu=0.5 g D Lm³ Kp

Hu= 525.30 kN Hu = Hu (c') + Hu (f)

Hmax = 456.54 kN Hu > Hmax ….. Successful.

Ultimate Moment capacity:

Mu = 2402.64 kNm

Mmax = 708.78 kNm Mu > Mmax ….. Successful.

Maximum pile head displacement :

Disp. Crit. = L / 1000

yu = 18.00 mm

ymax = 20.33 mm yu < ymax ….. Fail.

 Pile Axial Capacity

Bearing Capacity Factors

Load = 1738.76 kN
L/D = 22.50
Nq= 8.99
Nc= 16.38
sigma_b= 349.20
sigma_s= 174.60

Base Resistance
S.F. = 3.0
Qb=qu*Ap Apb = 0.50 m²
qu = 3564.58 kN/m²
Qb= 1791.76 kN

Shaft Resistance
S.F. = 3.0
Qs=fs*As Aps = 45.24 m²
fs= 65.28 kN/m²
Qs= 2952.98 kN

Total resistance 4744.74 kN

Allowable Load (Qa ) 1581.58 kN Max.Settlement 1.38 mm
Overall fact. of saf. 2.73 Curr. Settlement 1.98 mm
Actual nd>Allowable Load
FAIL! Max.Settlement <= Current Setlement FAIL!
Checks and Design

Shear Capacity : Checks :

Nd = 1738.76 kN
φVc = 0.85 0.166 √fc Ac' 0.5 Ac fck = 4272.57 kN
φ= 0.85 0.5 Ac fck > Nd Ok.
Ac' = 0.41 m²
Vc = 342.64 kN Ac = 0.50 m²
Vu = 456.54 kN Nd / (0.75 fck) = 0.136 m²
Ac > Nd / 0.75 fck Ok.
Vu > φVc…..Fail.

(m-n) interaction diagram:

0.8
n
Mechanical reinforcement ratio : 0.7

0.6
Rmin = 0.00800
0.5
Rmax = 0.02000
0.4
m= 0.104 0.3
n= 0.203 0.104,
0.2
n < 0.35 0.195 0.203

0.35 < n < 0.7 0.127 0.1

m
0.70 < n 0.189 0

0.1
0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.12
Ψ= 0.195
Rm = 0.009
 Reinforcement Design
Longitudinal reinforcement : Section :
The amount of material :
Ash' = 4576 mm²
Ash = 2827 mm² D=80cm Numbers of pile (NoP)
9Ø20 NoP = S / b 176
Bars (n) 9 pieces Ø8/15
9Ø20 Length
Bars (Ø) Ø 20 mm Diameter Pile Length Tot.Pl.Len.
Ø Li = L + e Li x NoP
Ø8/15
0.80 m 19.00 m 3344.0 m
Inadequate Reinforcement D=80cm
Concrete Pile Volume Tot.Pl.Vol.
Transverse reinforcement : Volume Vi = Ap . Li Vi x NoP
9.6 m³ 1680.9 m³
Ast' = 227 mm²
Ast = 101 mm² Reinforcement Steel
Pile Pile Tot. Pile

15
Step of Stirrup 15 cm Length Mass Mass
Ø 20 180.00 m 443.9 Kg 78127.6 Kg
Ø8 Ø8

15
Stritup (Ø) mm 288.50 m 113.8 Kg 20035.6 Kg
Ø8/15

Total Steel 557.7 Kg 98163.2 Kg

Ø8/15

Inadequate Reinforcement <<< Material and Checks

Capacity Of Pullout

#P= -1500.00 kN
$ Wp = 226.19 kN
Qs(p) = 2214.74 kN

F.S. 3.0

$ Ppull = 964.44 kN

Actual P < Pullout Load

OK

<<< PILE AXIAL CAPACITY

loads

Soil load : Extra Cap Loads :

"H = 450.0 kN

Qs = 10.0 kN/m² -$ V = -1500.0 kN

b= 0.85 m
S= 150.0 m ↷M= 0.0 kNm

Pa = 3.2 kN
Q= 3.3 kN
Hs = 6.5 kN
Ms = 2.7 kNm
Wp = -238.8 kN