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Concrete Temperature - in Hot and Cold Weather
Concrete Temperature - in Hot and Cold Weather
Concrete Temperature - in Hot and Cold Weather
Massive concrete: For large placements, ACI 207.1R-05 emphasizes the importance of
controlling temperature rise due to heat of hydration to prevent cracking.
Project specifications: Always consult the project specifications for any specific
temperature requirements or limitations that may apply to your particular project
ACI 305, "Guide to Hot Weather Concreting", is a valuable resource for anyone involved in
construction during warm weather. It provides essential information and best practices
for handling concrete effectively in hot conditions.
o Shade and wind protection: Minimize direct sunlight and wind exposure
during placement and curing.
Cost savings: Avoiding defects and rework associated with improper hot
weather practices can save time and money on construction projects.
This guide covers the crucial aspects of cold weather concreting, from
material selection and pre-placement preparations to placement techniques,
curing strategies, and quality control measures.
Temperature Limits:
ACI 306 defines "cold weather" as periods when the average daily
temperature falls below 40°F (4°C) for three or more consecutive days. It
recommends maintaining a minimum concrete temperature of 50°F (10°C) at
placement and 55°F (13°C) for at least three days during curing.
Preheat materials: Use warm mixing water, heated aggregates, and hot
water curing.
Protect from freezing: Provide insulation blankets, heated enclosures, or
temporary structures to maintain appropriate temperatures.
Use accelerators and antifreeze admixtures: These can accelerate
hydration and protect against early-age freezing.
Monitor temperatures closely: Track concrete and ambient temperatures
throughout the process.
Adjust curing methods: Extend curing duration and ensure proper moisture
retention.
Ensured structural integrity: By following the guide, you can avoid cold
weather-related damage and guarantee the strength and durability of
your concrete structures.
Cost savings: Preventing defects and repairs saves time and money in the
long run.