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GH Review
GH Review
GH Review
2. Gerund – Infinitives:
2.1. V + V_ing
2.3. V + V_ing/to
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Try to do st cố gắng làm gì
Try doing st thử làm gì
2 Remember to do st nhớ phải làm gì
Remember doing st nhớ đã làm gì
3 Forget to do st quên phải làm gì
Forget doing st quên đã làm gì
4 Advise sb to do st khuyên ai đó làm gì
Advise doing st khuyên làm gì
5 Allow/permit sb to do st cho phép ai đó làm gì
Allow/permit doing st cho phép làm gì
6 Recommend sb to do st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gì
Recommend doing st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì
7 Encourage sb to do st khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
Encourage doing st khuyến khích làm gì
8 Mean to do st dự định làm gì
Mean doing st có nghĩa là
9 Regret to do st rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì
Regret doing st hối tiếc vì đã làm gì
10 Go on to do st tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một công việc
Go on doing st
chỉ sự liên tục của hành động
11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare) khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc
V(tri giác) + 0 + Ving khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc
12 Stop to do st dừng lại để làm gì
Stop doing st dừng hẳn làm gì
13 Need to do st cần phải làm gì
Need doing st cần phải được làm
14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì
15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st nhờ ai đó làm gì
Have/get st done có cái gì được làm bởi ai
16 Used to do st thường làm gì trong quá khứ
Be/get used to doing st thường làm gì ở hiện tại
II. PRACTICE
Ex1: Fill in the blank with the suitable answer (Using Present Perfect)
1. Many ornamental plants __________ (pluck) in my garden.
2. __________(vehicle/repair) yet?
3. Peter's __________(not/break) glass.
4. Recent __________(deliver) package.
5. Linh __________ (not/invite) to my birthday party.
6. A lot of people __________(help) by my mother.
7. He __________(already/interviewed) for the position of homeroom teacher.
8. How __________ (plan/make)?
9. This teddy bear __________(fix) in Lan's shop.
10. These reports __________(type) for 5 hours.
Ex2: Fill in the blank with the suitable answer (Using Present simple, Present continuous, Present Perfect)
1. My breakfast always __________ (prepare) by my mother every morning.
2. The presentation __________ (give) by the CEO at the upcoming conference.
3. The road __________ (repair) by the construction crew at the moment.
4. Our reservation just __________ (confirm) by the hotel.
5. The cake __________ (bake) in time for the party.
6. The rules __________ (follow) by all employees in the company.
7. The contract between them __________(just/sign).
8. Movie ticket __________ (not buy) by John yet.
9. Linh's bag __________ (steal) by the thief.
10. __________(the presents/give) for you?
Ex3: Rewrite the following sentences into passive voice
1. The paperboy delivers newspapers to our house every morning.
=> ________________________________________________________
2. Please wait a minute. Our chef is preparing your meal.
=> ________________________________________________________
3. The doctor is examining that patient.
=> ________________________________________________________
4. Lan has washed her new car.
=> ________________________________________________________
5. My dad is reading the newspaper at this time.
=> ________________________________________________________
6. They are selling cookies for Christmas right now.
=> ________________________________________________________
7. You do not write the essay.
=> ________________________________________________________
8. Does that man rob the bank?
=> ________________________________________________________
9. How many has she collected the stamps?
=> ________________________________________________________
10. My sister has broken my favorite flower vase.
=> ________________________________________________________
Ex4: Rewrite the following sentences into passive voice
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
=> ________________________________________________________
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
=> ________________________________________________________
3. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
=> ________________________________________________________
4. They all vote the party a great success.
=> ________________________________________________________
5. He lends his friend his new shoes.
=> ________________________________________________________
6. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
=> ________________________________________________________
7. They keep this room tidy all the time.
=> ________________________________________________________
8. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=> ________________________________________________________
9. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=> ________________________________________________________
10. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> ________________________________________________________
Ex4: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for the following questions:
1. Students stopped________noise when the teacher came in.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
2. She couldn’t bear________ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”.
A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds
3. Ann likes________ but she hates________ up.
A. cook/washing B. to cook/wash C. cooking/washed D. cooking/washing
4. I’d expected________ weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t.
A. to put B. putting C. to putting D. put
5. I enjoy________to classical music.
A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen
6. I really regret________ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.
A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts
7. He’ll try _________ the same mistake again.
A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make
8. Would you mind _________ me a newspaper?
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
9. Would you like __________ the next dance with me?
A. to have B. having C. has D. had
10. It is no use __________ - no one ever gets out of here.
A. trying to escape B. to try to escape C. trying escaping D. to try escaping
11. Did you remember________Ann? - Oh, no. I completely forgot it.
A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned
12. Does the city government intend________anything about pollution?
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
13. Those shirts need________but you needn’t________them now.
A. iron/iron B. to iron/to iron C. ironing/iron D. ironed/to iron
14. They finished________and then they wanted________out for pleasure.
A. learn/to go B. to learn/go C. learnt/goes D. learning/to go
15. I hope________that tiring work again.
A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do
16. They postponed________an Element School for the lack of finance.
A. built B. to build C. building D. builds
17. It’s no use________him. He never allows anybody________him advice.
A. advise/give B. to advise/to give C. advising/giving D. advising/to give
18. Are his ideas worth________to?
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
19. He always avoids________me in the streets.
A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting
20. My parents decided________a taxi because it was late.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
21. Do you agree________me some money?
A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent
22. Tom refuses________his address.
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
23. The passengers asked her how________ to the police station?
A. to get B. getting C. got D. get
24. My friends arranged________ at the airport in time.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
25. Do you plan________ out or________ at home at this weekend?
A. go/stay B. to go/stay C. going/stay D. to go/staying