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CCNA Training Basic Questions
CCNA Training Basic Questions
CCNA Training Basic Questions
Basic Questions
January 25th, 2021 Go to comments
Premium Member: You can test your knowledge with these questions first via this link (via HTML).
Question 1
Which two statements about the purpose of the OSI model are accurate? (Choose two)
Answer: A B
Question 2
What is the default behavior of a Layer 2 switch when a frame with an unknown destination MAC address is
received?
Answer: B
Explanation
If the destination MAC address is not in the CAM table (unknown destination MAC address), the switch sends
the frame out all other ports that are in the same VLAN as the received frame. This is called flooding. It does not
flood the frame out the same port on which the frame was received.
Question 3
A. 00:00:0c:07:ac:01
B. ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
C. 43:2e:08:00:00:0c
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D. 00:00:0c:43:2e:08
E. 00:00:0crfHfrff
Answer: B
Question 4
Which action is taken by a switch port enabled for PoE power classification override?
A. When a powered device begins drawing power from a PoE switch port a syslog message is generated
B. As power usage on a PoE switch port is checked data flow to the connected device is temporarily paused
C. If a switch determines that a device is using less than the minimum configured power it assumes the device
has failed and disconnects
D. If a monitored port exceeds the maximum administrative value for power, the port is shutdown and err-
disabled
Answer: D
Explanation
PoE monitoring and policing compares the power consumption on ports with the administrative maximum value
(either a configured maximum value or the port’s default value). If the power consumption on a monitored port
exceeds the administrative maximum value, the following actions occur:
Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12-
2SX/configuration/guide/book/power_over_ethernet.pdf
Question 5
In which way does a spine and-leaf architecture allow for scalability in a network when additional access ports
are required?
A. A spine switch and a leaf switch can be added with redundant connections between them
B. A spine switch can be added with at least 40 GB uplinks
C. A leaf switch can be added with a single connection to a core spine switch
D. A leaf switch can be added with connections to every spine switch
Answer: D
Explanation
Spine-leaf architecture is typically deployed as two layers: spines (such as an aggregation layer), and leaves
(such as an access layer). Spine-leaf topologies provide high-bandwidth, low-latency, nonblocking server-to-
server connectivity.
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Leaf (access) switches are what provide devices access to the fabric (the network of spine and leaf switches) and
are typically deployed at the top of the rack. Generally, devices connect to the leaf switches. Devices can include
servers, Layer 4-7 services (firewalls and load balancers), and WAN or Internet routers. Leaf switches do not
connect to other leaf switches. In spine-and-leaf architecture, every leaf should connect to every spine in a full
mesh.
Spine (aggregation) switches are used to connect to all leaf switches and are typically deployed at the end or
middle of the row. Spine switches do not connect to other spine switches.
Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/switches/nexus-9000-series-switches/guide-c07-
733228.html
Question 6
A frame that enters a switch fails the Frame Check Sequence. Which two interface counters are incremented?
(Choose two)
A. runts
B. giants
C. frame
D. CRC
E. input errors
Answer: D E
Explanation
Whenever the physical transmission has problems, the receiving device might receive a frame whose bits have
changed values. These frames do not pass the error detection logic as implemented in the FCS field in the
Ethernet trailer. The receiving device discards the frame and counts it as some kind of input error. Cisco
switches list this error as a CRC error. Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is a term related to how the FCS math
detects an error.
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The “input errors” includes runts, giants, no buffer, CRC, frame, overrun, and ignored counts.
The output below show the interface counters with the “show interface s0/0/0” command:
Question 7
What are two reasons that cause late collisions to increment on an Ethernet interface? (Choose two)
A. when the sending device waits 15 seconds before sending the frame again
B. when the cable length limits are exceeded
C. when one side of the connection is configured for half-duplex
D. when Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection is used
E. when a collision occurs after the 32nd byte of a frame has been transmitted
Answer: B C
Explanation
A late collision is defined as any collision that occurs after the first 512 bits (or 64th byte) of the frame have
been transmitted. The usual possible causes are full-duplex/half-duplex mismatch, exceeded Ethernet cable
length limits, or defective hardware such as incorrect cabling, non-compliant number of hubs in the network, or
a bad NIC.
Late collisions should never occur in a properly designed Ethernet network. They usually occur when Ethernet
cables are too long or when there are too many repeaters in the network.
Reference: https://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/internetworking/troubleshooting/guide/tr1904.html
Question 8
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Answer: B
Question 9
Answer: B
Question 10
A. runs applications that send and retrieve data for workstations that make requests
B. achieves redundancy by exclusively using virtual server clustering
C. housed solely in a data center that is dedicated to a single client
D. runs the same operating system in order to communicate with other servers
E. handles requests from multiple workstations at the same time
Answer: A E
Question 11
Answer: D
Question 12
What is the same for both copper and fiber interfaces when using SFP modules?
Answer: D
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CCNAv7 (2020) – New Questions Part 5 Questions 30 to End Topology Architecture Questions
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