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Greatest integer function
Q3. Find domain
(i) f(x) = √[x]2 – 3[x] + 2 ii) y = √x – [x]
Note

Let k be an integer

1) [x] ≤ k ⇒ x<k+1

2) [x] < k ⇒ x<k

3) [x] ≥ k ⇒ x≥k

4) [x] > k ⇒ x≥k+1


FRACTIONAL PART OF x
Fractional part of x
y = f(x) = {x}
Where, {x} = x – [x]

Example
{2.6} = 2.6 – [2.6] = 2.6 – 2 = 0.6
{0.1} = 0.1 – [0.1] = 0.1 – 0 = 0.1
{–1.1} = –1.1 – [–1.1] = –1.1 – (–2) = 0.9
{–5.6} = –5.6 – [–5.6] = –5.6 + 6 = 0.4
{3} = 3 – [3] = 0
Fractional part of x
y = f(x) = {x}
Where, {x} = x – [x]

Example Properties of {x}


{2.6} 1) 0 ≤ {x} < 1
{0.1} 2) x = [x] + {x}
{–1.1} 3) If {x} == 00.⇒ x ∈ I
{–5.6} 6

{3}
Fractional part of x

Domain :-

Range :-

Graph
1

–2 –1 0 1 2 3

y = {x}
Note
{–x} = 1 –{x} x∉Z
{–x}= 0 x∈Z
Solve for i) 2[x] = {x} + 3
Q4.
x,
ii) [x] = 2{x}+ 1
Solution :

i) 2[x] = {x} + 3
2P= f + 3
f = 2P – 3
0 ≤ f<1

0 ≤ 2P–3< 1

3≤2P<4
3
≤ P<2
2
( no solution)
Solution :

ii) [x] = 2{x} + 1


P = 2f + 1
P– 1
f =
2
0 ≤ f<1
P– 1
0 ≤ <1
2
0 ≤ P–1 <2
1 ≤P <3
P = 1 or P = 2
Signum Function
Signum Function
Here,
Domain = All values of x = r

Range = All values of y


Since y will have value 0, 1 or -1
Range = {0, 1, -1}
JEE Main 4th Sep - I 2020

Q5. Let [t] denote the greatest


integer ≤ t. Then the equation in x,
[x]2 + 2[x + 2] - 7 = 0 has :

A exactly two solutions

B exactly four integral solutions

C no integral solution

D infinitely many solutions


Solution :
JEE Main 4th Sep - I 2020

Q5. Let [t] denote the greatest


integer ≤ t. Then the equation in x,
[x]2 + 2[x + 2] - 7 = 0 has :

A exactly two solutions

B exactly four integral solutions

C no integral solution

D infinitely many solutions


MASTER CLASS
TEACHER TEACHER
Post-class: doubt solving

More than 2 Million doubts solved


Assessment: regular tests
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8th Jan 2020-(Shift 1)

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