1

kZvãxmwÜi KweZv
w`kv I wew`kv
 2

kZvãxmwÜi KweZv kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv

Kve¨ mgv‡jvPbv
cÖ_g cÖKvk : †deª“qvwi 2020
w`kv I wew`kv ¯^Z¡ : †jLK
cÖKvkK : Rwmg DwÏb
K_vcÖKvk
†dvb 9581942, 01766590404
†eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj evsjvevRvi kvLv
38/4 evsjvevRvi, gvbœvb gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), XvKv 1100
†dvb 9581942, 01706893210, 01714666946
kvnevM kvLv
87 AvwRR mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv)
kvnevM, XvKv 1000, †dvb 9635087
KjKvZv kvLv
we`¨vmvMi UvIqvi, G-14 (MÖvDÛ †d¬vi)
15 k¨vgvPiY †` w÷ªU (K‡jR w÷ªU), KjKvZv-700 073
†dvb 03322410400 (+913322410400)
gy`ªK
myeY© wcÖ›Uvm©, 3/K-L cvUzqvUzjx †jb, XvKv 1100
†dvb 57397081, 01726462533
g~j¨ : 400.00
cÖ”Q` : Avwbmy¾vgvb †mv‡nj
SHATABDI SANDHIR KABITA DISHA O BIDISHA by Begum Akter Kamal
Published by Jashim Uddin
Kathaprokash, 38/4 Banglabazar, Mannan Market (2nd floor)
Dhaka 1100, Phone : 9581942, 01706893210
First Published : February 2020
Price : Tk. 400.00, $ 20
Email : info@kathaprokash.com, Web : www.kathaprokash.com
ISBN : 978 984 510 040 3
N‡i e‡m K_vcÖKvk-Gi eB wKb‡Z wfwRU Ki“b
http://rokomari.com/kathaprokash; Hotline 16297
 3

D r m M©
Avjx Bgvg
kvgxg AvRv`
bvmixb bCg
Avgvi †mBme mncvVx huviv †jLv‡jwL‡Z wbiš—i m„wókxj
 4

MÖ‡š’ Aš—f©y³ K‡qKwU Av‡jvPbv wmivR mv‡jKxb m¤úvw`Z ÔDjyLvMovÕ

cwÎKvi wewfbœ msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ nq| ÔkZvãx †k‡li KweZvi cwimi I aibÕ
Ges Ôevsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi fvlvÕ cÖeÜ`ywU Avgvi Kwei †PZbv †PZbvi K_KZv
(2013) MÖš’ †_‡K cÖvmw½K weavq G‡Z msKwjZ n‡jv| GQvovI Awbevh©fv‡e
wKQz KweZvi DׄwZ I fvebvm~Î cybive„Ë n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvq|
MÖ‡š’i cÖKvkK K_vcÖKv‡ki KY©avi Rwmg Dwχbi ZvwM‡`B AwZ
`ª“ZZvi m‡½ GwU iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡K ab¨ev`| cÖKvkbvi m‡½ RwoZ mKj
cÖm½-K_v e¨w³‡K RvbvB K…ZÁZv|
kZvãxmwÜ ej‡Z Avgiv †evSv‡Z †P‡qwQ wek kZ‡Ki Avwk-beŸB‡qi `kK Rvbyqvwi 2020 †eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj
†_‡K GKzk kZ‡Ki cÖ_g `yB `kK ch©š—| wZwi‡ki KweZvevnx †h Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM
AvaywbKZvÑhv‡Z wQj e¨w³¯^vZš¿¨ Z_v cÖvwZw¯^KZv, gbb Avi wkí‰kjxi XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
bvbv BRg Zv evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvq mˇii `kK Aewa wQj Abym„Z| Z‡e
¯^Zš¿ f~-mvs¯‹…wZK Rxebvq‡b I kãvbyl‡½ Gi GKwU PvwiΨ `uvwo‡q
wM‡qwQj| e`jUv NUj Avwki `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS mgq †_‡K| mˇii `k‡Ki
KweZvq gyw³hy× wb‡q Av‡eMvwZ©, †¯­vMvbag©x, fv‡qv‡jÝg~jK kãvbyl‡½i
cwie‡Z© Avwki `k‡K PwP©Z n‡Z _v‡K gb¥qag©x, ¯^Ávev`x `vk©wbKZv-
weÁvb‡evwa Avi HwZn¨ I †jvKvqZ ms¯‹…wZi cwiPh©v| Gm‡ei Aš—Z©‡ji
cÖevn n‡”Q DËi-AvaywbKZvi cj¦j| GB e½xq DËi-AvaywbKZvi wbR¯^
¯^ivqb I Zvrch©B KweZvi MwZ‡K wfbœgyLx K‡i‡Q| GB MÖ‡š’ Avwk-beŸB‡qi
`k‡Ki †mBme K‡qKRb Kwei iPbvK…wZ‡K cvV Kiv n‡q‡Q huviv GKzk
kZ‡K G‡mI KweZv‡K bZzb Zvrc‡h© m„wó K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Avgiv †P‡qwQ
KweZv iPbvi †cÖ¶vcU I cwimi wb‡q iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb Ki‡Z; †P‡qwQ
K‡qKRb Kwei iPbvK…wZi fveKí, A_© I wkí‡mŠ›`h© Abyaveb Ki‡Z| GB
we‡eP¨ Kwe‡`i wbe©vP‡b Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv c¶cvZ KvR K‡iwb| GLv‡b GKzk
kZ‡K Avwef©~Z bZzb Zi“Y Kwe‡`i m„wó‡K Aš—f©y³ Kiv nqwb| Avwk-
beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki AviI K‡qKRb D‡j­L‡hvM¨ Kwemn GKzk kZ‡Ki bZzb
Kwe‡`i iPbvK…wZ wb‡q GB MÖ‡š’i wØZxq ce© iPbvi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| MÖ‡š’i
cwiwa‡Z †Kej evsjv‡`‡ki KweivB Av‡Qb| Avgv‡`i j¶¨, GB f~L‡Êi
KweZvi ˆewPΨ, PvwiΨ I wWKkb‡K ey‡S †bIqv|
kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv  7 8 kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv
 5

m~wP
kZvãx †k‡li KweZv : cwimi I aib|| 11
GKzk kZ‡K KweZvi nvjPvj|| 47
evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi fvlv|| 57
KweZvi Avwg-mËv|| 87
KweZvq mg‡qi †mªvZ|| 103
†Lv›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡m‡bi wbe©vwPZ KweZv : ¯^Áv I cÖÁvi †hŠMc‡`¨
gvbweK ms‡e`b|| 113
gvmy` Lv‡bi KweZv : e¯‘ I cÖvY‰cÖwZi Pµg‡Y Rxeb cÖcÂ|| 132
nvwdR iwk` Lv‡bi KweZvq Avw`evmxi ¯^iwPÎ : †K›`ª-cÖv‡š—i hyMjew›`|| 159
myeªZ AMvw÷b †Mv‡g‡Ri Ôcywj‡cvjvIÕ : wbe©vmb-`wʇZi AvZ¥wejvc || 174
evqZzj­vn& Kv‡`ixi Kve¨hvÎv : wPš—vf Kvi“evmbv|| 184
PÂj Avkiv‡di KweZv : `„‡k¨i `„k¨vš—i|| 213
†Rwbm gvngy‡bi Wyeš— A¶i : bxieZvi gigvb›`|| 234
Iev‡q` AvKv‡ki evQvB KweZv : kãKzkj evK&wkívqb|| 241
kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv  9 10  kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv

kZvãx †k‡li KweZv : cwimi I aib
evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv mv¤cÖwZKZvi cUf~‡g weewZ©Z n‡jI c~e©eZ©x Kve¨avivi
m‡½B m¤úwK©Z, hw`I mvgwqKZvi AvcwZK Pvc I `kKwbf©i cÖeYZvq
wbf©iZv Lye †ewk ¯úó| KweZv me mg‡qB cÖvM¦Z©x HwZ‡n¨i ci¤úiv A_P
¯^vZ‡š¿¨ wewkó| GB HwZn¨avivi m‡½ hy³ nq cieZ©xKvjxb KwecÖwZfvi
cÖÁv I iƒcgy» wPËRMr| d‡j KweZv n‡q I‡V KL‡bv wewbg©vY, KL‡bv-ev
AcwiwPZMZ| G m~‡Î †h †Kv‡bv Kv‡ji mv¤cÖwZK mvwnZ¨ wb‡Ri KvjmwÜ
AwZµg K‡i ¯^xq cÖKvk‰kjxi PvwiΨ MVb K‡i| KvwjK wPš—v`‡k© jvwjZ nq
KweZvi AvZ¥v, fvlvi Ø›Øgq AjsK…wZ‡Z ˆZwi nq †`nKvqv, Q›`¯ú›`‡b g~Z©
nq hy‡Mi Pjb| Kve¨vZ¥vi g‡a¨ iƒcvwš^Z n‡q I‡V ev¯—e RMr‡K bv›`wbK
Kivi Av`k© A_©vr Kve¨v`k©| †m ev¯—e Rwo‡q _v‡K fvlvi kix‡i I
cÖwZ‡ek-Av‡eóbx‡Z| b›`bZË¡, msKUc~Y© ev¯—e I bexb Avw½K
Kve¨weeZ©‡bi †¶Î| G iKg †¶Î we‡ePbvi `„wófw½ Avgv‡`i b›`b
BwZnv‡m ïi“ nq AvaywbK KweZvi m~PbvKvj †_‡K, evsjv KweZvq Gi cÖeZ©K
wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki Kweiv|
wZwi‡ki KweZv cÖ_g M‡o †Zv‡j c„_K GK `„wó‡KvY I wkíZË¡ hvi
Awfav ÔAvaywbKZvÕÑwe‡kl mg‡q Rb¥cÖvß we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ-D™¢~Z GB
AvaywbKZv BZtc~‡e© wQj bv ev _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| [kvk¦Z I AvaywbKZv mgv_©K
bqÑGB A‡_©] BwZnvm‡f‡` †`‡k-†`‡k AvaywbKZvi cÖKvkiƒc wewPÎ n‡jI
†PZbvi cÖ‡kœ mggvwÎK| Dwbk kZ‡Ki †kl ch©v‡q cvðv‡Z¨ Gi cwiYwZ,
we‡kl iƒcvš—i N‡U wek kZ‡Ki we‡ki `k‡K| wZwi‡ki evsjv KweZv wbR
Aeqe I ¯^Z¯¿ Zvrch© wb‡q GiB Aš—f©~Z n‡q wewkó GK b›`b avivi m„wó
kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv
6
K‡i hv cieZ©x KweZvi PvwiΨ wb‡`©kK n‡q I‡V| GKA‡_© n‡q I‡V cÖej
wbqš¿K| wZwik‡K Abyaveb K‡iB DcbxZ nIqv m¤¢e eZ©gvb KweZvi ¯^iƒ‡c|
wZwi‡ki Kve¨Kjvq wQj ¯^Kvjxb hyMa‡g©i wKQz ˆec­weK a¨vb, AMÖmi
mgvR-As‡ki wkí‡PZbv I DbœZ Kve¨i“wP| Gme Dcv`vb KweZv‡K wbg©vY
K‡i‡Q cÖej ˆe`‡»¨, MfxiZi AvZ¥m‡PZbZvq, myKwVb cÖh‡Zœ| Kwei
a¨vb`„wói ¯^Ztù‚Z© cÖKvk, mij I wPš—vnxb Av‡eM eR©b K‡i G `„óvš— ¯’vwcZ
n‡jv †h, KweZv wbwg©Z n‡e mÁvbZvq, eªZmva¨ ˆkjxPP©vq, Aweivg gbb-
cÖ‡Póvq| AZGe we‡ePbvI n‡e GK †gavex cvVwµqv, mggb¯‹ wPË e¨ZxZ
hv Av¯^v`¨ n‡e bv| Kwe I cvV‡Ki Ae¯’vb ˆPZ‡b¨i m‡e©v”PgvÎvq mgvš—ivj
A_P G‡K A‡b¨i cÖwZc¶I e‡U| Øvw›ØK Rxeb cÖwZ‡e‡ki g‡a¨ Df‡qi
emevm| Kve¨b›`‡bi †¶‡Î GKB e„‡š— cÖùzwUZ n‡qI m„wó ev wewbg©v‡Yi
wecixZcÖv‡š— Df‡q wePiYiZ, G‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i Kve¨gqZvi hyM¥-
ˆecixZ¨, gaym~`b †_‡K Gi Avi¤¢|
cvðvZ¨ixwZi AcÖwZnZ cÖfve I BwZevPK ms¯úk© m‡Ë¡I msKUc~Y©
mgvR Rxe‡bi m‡½ Ø›Ø I †`ªvn wb‡q gaym~`b wbg©vY K‡ib AvZ¥cÖf
wkí‰kjx| wfbœ mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi Ave‡n me©`vB †f‡O hvq cyi‡bv ixwZ, GUv
wkí-BwZnv‡mi wbqg| †Kbbv cÖwZwbqZ be be Av`‡k© Kve¨ iwPZ nq bv,
KweZvi †Kv‡bv ev¯—e Av`k© †Kv_vI ˆZwi Ae¯’vq _v‡K bv, Ab¨-ms¯‹…wZi
msNv‡ZB wk‡íi Rb¥vš—i N‡U _v‡K I c~e©Zb iƒcKjvi eÜbgy³ nq| gaym~`b
¯^Kv‡ji Rxebmgm¨v‡K cÖZxKe× K‡ib fvlv I cÖKi‡Yi kw³eËvq, e¨w³i
welv` I civfe‡K mve©Rbxb K‡ib cyiv‡Yi cÖwZK…wZ‡Z A_©vr wkícÖKiYB
bZzb‡Z¡i m~PK nq| wZwb m„wó K‡ib mvwnwZ¨K fvlv| ¯^m„ó GB fvlviƒc †_‡K
Kv‡e¨i †gŠwjKZ¡ Rb¥ †bq Avi Gi Af¨š—‡i engvb _v‡K †`kR K…wlcÖevn,
cÖvK…wZK Av‡eóbx, evK&¯ú›`b I wµqviƒc| Gfv‡e fvlvi gva¨‡g
mgvRgvb‡mi m‡½ e¨w³i üZ-ms‡hvM cybt¯’vwcZ nq| Z‡e Dcwb‡e‡ki
Rxe‡b Gi cÖKvk N‡U wecixZ MwZc‡_| eû Av‡MB †h mgvRwkK‡oi m‡½
e¨w³i N‡U †M‡Q we‡”Q`, †mLv‡b D³ ˆbKU¨ mÜv‡bi gvÎvI e`‡j
hvqÑexiim nq Ki“Yi‡mi dêyaviv, RvwZi gnvKve¨ nq †ivg¨vw›UK MxZgq
AvZ¥cÖZxKZv| gaym~`b †mZzeÜ iPbv K‡ib ÔwbI K¬¨vwmK¨vjÕ iƒca‡g©, A_P
Aš—wb©wnZfv‡e Zv‡Z wbwl³ _v‡K †ivg¨vw›UKZv I evK&- ˆfe‡ei †`kR
 11 12  kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv

Dcv`vb| A_©vr KweZvi cvjve`j †klch©š— cÖKi‡YiB w`KcwieZ©‡bi
e¨vcvi n‡q I‡V| eyw×gËv I cÖwZfv, ¯^mgvR m¤ú‡K© Mfxi AbymwÜrmvi m‡½
Kíbvkw³i we›`ye× wgj‡b m¤¢e nq bZzb iƒcK‡íi D™¢veb, mvwn‡Z¨i
BwZnv‡m Gi cieZ©x `„óvš— iex›`ªbv_|
Jcwb‡ewkK mg‡qi cÖwZK‚j ev¯—eZv‡K iex›`ªbv_ Rq K‡ib ˆkwíK
ZË¡v`‡k© Avš—R©MwZK gvbe‰PZ‡b¨i c‡U, wek¦ex¶vi Av‡jv‡K| Zv Rxeb‡KB
K‡i cig I wkwíZ| wb‡Ri mvwnwZ¨K fvlviƒc w`‡q wZwb D™¢vwmZ K‡ib ¯^-
mgvR gvbm‡K, ¯^Kvjxb ev¯—eZv‡K Ges cigKvj m`„k Av`k©‡KI| wKš‘
wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki KweZvi b›`bmgm¨v wQj wfbœZi, AviI RwUj ˆPZb¨¯úk©x
Ges LÊ Kvj‡PZbvwbf©i| Jcwb‡ewkK cÖwZ‡e‡k HwZn¨ I mgvRev¯—‡ei
g‡a¨ AvZ¥Ki“Y, †e`bvwenŸj, weg~Z©ev`x bv n‡q Kweiv c~e©Zb cÖKiY-wQbœ
nb e‡j Guiv Avg~j wew”QbœZvq Avµvš—| ZLb mgv‡RI wQj bv ¯^vfvweK
wbq‡gi weKvkMwZ, AZGe Zuviv n‡jb AvZ¥msNe× I wek¦MZ| iex›`ªbv‡_
wQj ey‡R©vqv-B‡qv‡iv‡ci weKvkc‡e©i AvËxKiY, Giv n‡jb Ae¶wqZ
cÖZx‡P¨i mnhvÎx; iex›`ªbv‡_i msKU Avw½KMZ bqÑmf¨Zvi AvwZ¥KmsK‡U
wZwb AwaK ms‡e`¨| wZwi‡ki Kwe‡`i Rb¥ AvZ¥msK‡Ui M‡f©, d‡j
cÖKiYmgm¨vB Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q MY¨ nq Av‡aqiƒ‡c| ZvB wZwi‡ki e¨w³wPËgv‡Î
AvwZ¥KZvi Avw½KMZ cÖKvk| `k©b-ms¯‹…wZ-HwZn¨, cÖwZ‡ek-cÖK…wZ,
kãcÖZxK-wPÎKí-Q›` ch©š— e¨w³Zvi `k©biƒ‡c we‡eP¨ n‡Z _v‡K| gaym~`b
ch©y`¯— n‡qwQ‡jb Jcwb‡ewkK cybR©vMi‡Yi LÊ-weKv‡k, Am¤ú~©Zvq,
APwiZv_©Zvq| wZwi‡ki KweKzj Jcwb‡ewkK AvaywbKZvi Avi¤¢-cÖwZôv-
¶‡qi Øvw›ØK cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ| myax›`ªbv_ ZvB kãMV‡b `k©b‡K
cÖ`vb K‡ib mve©‡fŠgZ¡, AwfRvZ-AcÖPwjZ-AvwfavwbK kãm¤¢viB nq Zuvi
¶wqZ gyL”Qwei `vk©wbK fMœZix| gvK©mxq b›`bZ‡Ë¡i wbR¯^ Av`‡j iƒce×
nq weòz †`-i Av‡eMgq ˆe`»¨; gnvmg‡qi Av‡jv-AÜKv‡i wePiYkxj
Rxebvb›` e¨w³Zvi DËiY NUvb cÖK…wZ-Bw›`ªq-g‡bvMn‡bi wech©v‡m Mov
cÖZxKx wPÎK‡í| Guiv KweZv‡KB K‡ib cig‡Z¡i AvaviÑRxeb, mgvR I
Kvj hvi g‡a¨ Aš—ixY| evsjv Kve¨RM‡Z Gme cwiNUbv cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q
GKwU Øvw›ØK c×wZiÑmw¤§jbvKv•¶vi m‡½ wew”QbœZvi Ø›Ø, ˆewk¦K ms¯‹…wZi
Dcv`v‡bi m‡½ †`kR iƒcixwZi we‡ivavZ¥K m¤úK©| cieZ©x KweZvq
kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv
7
we‡klZ evsjv‡`‡ki †¶‡Î hLb Rxeb GK Dcwb‡ek-cvÎ †_‡K Mwo‡q c‡o
Av‡iK Jcwb‡ewkK cv‡Î, AZtci AviI GK Dcwb‡e‡ki ej‡q ZL‡bv D³
Øvw›ØK c×wZB nq KweZvi KvVv‡gv, cwiZ¨³ nq BZtc~‡e©i wbØ©›Ø GK‰iwLK
mvgvwRK Aa¨vZ¥ev`x c_cwiµgv|
wesk kZvãxi wZwik-cieZ©x Rxeb wQj cigZvåó, e¨w³mËvkÖqx Ges
hš¿Yvwe×; kZvãxi †kl ch©v‡qi e¨w³gvbyl AviI †ewk AYy-cigvYy‡Z wef³,
¯’v‡b-Kv‡j wek„•Lj| GLb e¨w³gwngv †bB, eûR‡bi mw¤§jbB e¨w³i
AvkÖq| GB fMœiƒ‡ci Av‡iK cÖv‡š— i‡q‡Q wkíwe‡k¦i wKQz wKQz msK‡Ui Pvc,
mgvRgvb‡mi m‡½ e¨w³wP‡Ëi Abš^q, wfbœ ms¯‹…wZi AvMÖvmb Ges ˆeÁvwbK
Ávb I cÖhyw³i Af~Zc~e© Dbœqb| wZwik-c‡e© j¶¨ wbe× wQj †`kxq c‡U
B‡qv‡iv-AvaywbKZvi wgkÖiƒc MVb, Kwe‡`i Aej¤^b wQj e¨w³mËv, mygnvb
Abyfe-m¤úwK©Z wRÁvmv, gvbeZvi msi¶Y, †mŠ›`h©-†cÖgZ…òv Ges
cÖwZ‡ek-cÖK…wZ| AvR‡Ki hy‡M cÖhyw³wfwËK AvaywbKZv GK ¸ß duv`, cÖhyw³
GLb Avi e¨envi‡hvM¨ hš¿cvwZgvÎ bqÑhvi wei“‡× †ivg¨vw›UK †`ªvn-welv`
cÖKvk Kiv P‡j, cÖK…wZRM‡Z cybtcÖZ¨veZ©‡bi AvKv•¶vq evK¨Rvj m„wó Kiv
P‡j| GB cÖhyw³ we‡kl ai‡bi gvbwmKZv, wbQK ewni½ ev Dcv`vb
bqÑAvaywbKZvi g‡ZvB ˆPZb¨we‡kl| wbw`©ó GK cwiw¯’wZi HwZnvwmK-
Av_©bxwZK ¯—i †_‡K Gi DÌvb| G gvbwmKZv AvqË Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i H
cwiw¯’wZi ev¯—eiƒc weivwRZ _vK‡j, Ab¨_vq Zv nq Amgš^‡qi msKU|
e¯‘Z cÖhyw³i m‡½ ms¯‹…wZi †Mvcb jovB wkíms¯‹…wZi Avw`wbqwZ, Z‡e
†h‡nZz wkí n‡”Q e¯‘wek¦‡PZbvi cÖÁvbgq cÖwZ”Qwe Ges Kwegb gvbweK
Abyf~wZwewkó, KweZv‡K ZvB n‡ZB nq AwfÁZvmÄvZ Abyfe I cÖKv‡ki
evZ©v| GwU cÖhyw³MZ Áv‡bi c_ w`‡q Av‡m bv| Av‡m gvby‡li m‡½ we‡k¦i
Bw›`ªq-m¤^Ü I ˆPZ‡b¨i ga¨ w`‡q| e¯‘wfwËK AwfÁZvB ˆZwi K‡i wbw`©ó
Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ aviYv, g~Z© K‡i fvlv cÖZxK‡K| fvlviƒ‡ci g‡a¨ Kwegb Avwe®‹vi
K‡i AwfÁZvi mvieËv, hv‡K Rxebvb›` e‡jb Ôe¯‘m½wZi cÖmeÕ| d‡j
cÖhyw³MZ ev¯—eZvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z AvR‡Ki KweZv wZwi‡ki cÖZxKvZ¥K
wPÎK‡íi A‡f`, AUzK iƒc †_‡K m‡i G‡m MÖnY K‡i P~ Y© wPÎKí, fMœc¶
iƒcK, wPš—vnxb cÖZxK, KóKwíZ we‡klY|
 13 14  kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv
 8
wØZxqZ, eZ©gv‡bi Kve¨gqZv hyMa„Z wkív`k© wbg©v‡YI Am‡PZb,
j¶¨nxb| Rxe‡b hyMNUbv ev bZzb DcKiY mshy³ n‡jI w¯’i wkív`‡k©i
Afv‡e Kve¨evYx n‡q hv‡”Q A¯úó| wKš‘ ev¯—e K_v n‡jv †h Avgiv LÊ
mvgwqKZvi Aš—M©Z cÖevn n‡qI †eu‡P _vwK HwZnvwmK cwi‡cÖw¶‡Zi g‡a¨|
wP‡Ë HwZnvwmK KvjmwÜ m¤ú‡K© aviYv ¯^”Q bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv wbg©vYB
wPivqZ Kvj¯úk©x nq bv| wKš‘ RvMwZK NUbvKv‡ji g‡a¨ D³ aviYvwU
AR©‡bi c_ KÈKgq I `yiƒn| G‡¶‡Î wkí`k©bB n‡Z cv‡i Av‡jvKewZ©Kv|
GB wkív`‡k©i g~j¯—¤¢ Aek¨B MwVZ n‡e Rxeb`k©b, mËv I Aw¯—‡Z¡i †gŠj
cÖkœvewj-welqK mÁvbZvq Ges †mŠ›`h©evmbvq| wekvj cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z weeZ©gvb
RxebPvÂj¨ KweZvi †K›`ªxq cÖwZgv, Øvw›ØK ms‡KZwPý¸wjB wk‡íi evZ©v|
weMZ cuwPk eQ‡ii [1972-97] evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvq GB ms‡KZ wK
evYxe×? KZUzKz BwZevPK Rxe‡bi g~j wRÁvmv? A_ev G KweZv †Kej
KwZcq ivR‰bwZK-mvs¯‹…wZK Zi½gvjvi DÌvb-cZ‡bi wPý? G cÖkœ
DÌvwcZ n‡”Q, weMZ cuwPk eQ‡ii KweZvq welqMZ mxgve×Zv I Zv †f‡O
†djvi Aw¯’iZv j¶ K‡i|
Z‡e GB welqe×Zv †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i RvwZMZ DÌvb I msMÖv‡gi Øviv
wba©vwiZ, GKfv‡e Zv wZwiwk KweZv †_‡K c„_Kvq‡bi †¶ÎI e‡U| AvR‡Ki
KweZvi we‡kl AR©b RvwZMZ NUbvwel‡qi m‡½ GKwU ¯úk©KvZi, GKvMÖ
Abyf‡ei iƒceÜ M‡o †Zvjv| wZwi‡ki Kvjce© KweZv‡K K‡iwQj wewPÎ
Avw½K`¶, Avš—R©vwZKZvi m‡½ ˆPZ‡b¨i HKvZ¥¨ eÜb‡K DËxY© K‡iwQj
Mfxi gbw¯^Zvq| mv¤cÖwZK KwemgvR Abyiƒcfv‡e gbb-†mZz M‡ob bv,
Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q KweZv‡Kw›`ªK Av‡›`vjb, KweZvi DrmegÂ, †NvlYvcÎ-
Bk‡Znvi, cÖPvi-gva¨g BZ¨vw` Awfbe mw܇¶ÎB j¶Yxq| cÖwZôvb-wei“×
n‡jI Guiv bv›`wbKfv‡e n‡Z Pvb †Mvôxe×, Avev i wb‡R‡`i msMwVZ
bv›`wbK †¶Î¸wj mgvRkw³i AwaMZ n‡q hvq e‡j †klch©š— Zuviv wbivkÖqx
w¯’wZnxb n‡q c‡ob| G GK ˆecixZ¨, hv mgvR KvVv‡gvi kZ©ew›` Ges GB
ew›`‡Z¡i BwZnvmwU M‡o D‡V‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki Õ47 cieZ©x KweZvq welq
fvebvi iƒcvš—i cÖwµqvi nvZ a‡i|
mvwe©Kfv‡e, cvwK¯—vwb Dcwb‡e‡k Avgv‡`i KweZv welqfvebvq `xß
msMÖvwgZv I Rxeb؇›Øi cÖKvkK| wkíiƒ‡c Abym„Z n‡q‡Q wbR¯^ f~‡Mvj I
kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv  15
ms¯‹…wZi kãcÖZxK-Abyl½| c„_Kfv‡e weewa©Z G KweZv wZwiwk AvaywbKZvi
c~e©a ib †hgb AwZµg K‡i‡Q †Zgwb Aa©-Dcwb‡e‡ki PvwiΨ‡nZz
a¨vbaviYvq ag©R‡gvn Avi BwZnvm-weåvwš—i g‡a¨ wePiY K‡iI [GKvs‡k]
g~jZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q MYZvwš¿K †PZbv, gvbweK g~j¨v`k©, †ivgvw›UK
Rxebwccvmv, fvlvwfwËK HwZn¨ Ges Gme m~Î w`‡q Mo‡Z †P‡q‡Q eZ©gv‡bi
Rxeb I KweZvi ¯^cœgq RMr| Avgv‡`i GB ¯^Kxq AvaywbKZv AwfgyLx
n‡q‡Q cÖMwZi m‡½ ms¯‹…wZi A‰ØZ eÜb m„wói j‡¶¨, cÖvPx‡bi m‡½ we‡iva
NwU‡q HwZ‡n¨i m`_©K cwiMÖn‡Yi w`‡K| Õ71-cieZ©x KweZv Dcwb‡ek e„Ë
†f‡O AvZ¥¯^iƒc‡K w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i Rxebiƒ‡ci c¨vUvb©, gvbweK †`ªvn-
`ytL-msMÖvg¯ú„nvi wPivqZ wefv| K…wlR Rxebe¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ bMivq‡Yi
Av‡iv‡c, †`k I ivóªmËvi wefvRb m¼‡U D³ AvaywbKZv ZvB AwZµg K‡i
hvq wZwiwk AvaywbKZvi e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK ˆe`‡»¨i Pvc, ey‡R©vqvi wek¦`k©b I
wew”QbœZvev`, ¯^vZš¿¨ev`x GKK cÖwZfvi wb‡R‡K wb‡q gbbgMœ _vKvi
¯^vwfgvb| Õ71-cieZ©x KweZv wfbœ Kv‡ji cÖev‡n weeZ©b‡K bZzb cÖ”Q‡`
eûe‡Y©-†iLvq iƒcvw¼Z K‡i|
g~jcU
¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cUf~wg mgvRMwZi Øvw›ØK µ‡g web¨¯— bv n‡q wewea
K‚U‡Z¡ I ˆecix‡Z¨ wbqwš¿Z n‡Z _v‡K| gyw³hy×, ¯^vaxbZv cÖvwß, ivóªmËv I
RvwZmËvi AwefvR¨iƒc, ga¨weË †kÖwYi AvZ¥m‡PZb n‡q IVv, Rb‡PZbvi
AvZ¥RvMiY BZ¨vw` BwZevPK †¶Î AwP‡iB nq wewNœZ| Ab¨w`‡K Kv‡ji ag©
ˆZwi Ki‡Z _v‡K wemwc©j MwZ| ¶z`ª AvqZ‡b e¨vcKmsL¨K gvby‡li Pv‡c
wech©¯— Rxeb I gvbwmKZvq N‡U g~j¨‡ev‡ai wePz¨wZ, ¯^vaxbZvi g~jv`k© nq
jywÉZ, †gŠjev‡`i wkKo n‡Z _v‡K cÖmvh©, †`Lv †`q wbgœAvq, ùxZ †eKviZ¡,
wbgœeM©xq gvby‡li gvb‡eZi Rxe‡bi w`‡K †b‡g hvIqv, bM‡ii K…wÎg
PvKwPK¨, MÖvgxY A_©bxwZ‡Z ˆbwZKZvi Ae¶q, DcwiKvVv‡gv‡Z B‡qv‡iv-
Av‡gwiKvb Pjb Avi AeKvVv‡gv‡Z cÖej `vwi`ª¨ I Awk¶v| wek¦cuywRev‡`i
cY¨xKiY cÖwµqv, hš¿cÖhyw³me©¯^ eûRvwZK A_©e¨e¯’v I Z_¨mvgªv‡R¨i
AvwacZ¨ev‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i `wi`ª †`k¸wj| Jcwb‡ewkK †`k wn‡m‡e BZtc~‡e©
16  kZvãxmwÜi KweZv : w`kv I wew`kv