62 Ans. a Ans. 22, Ans. Ans. 24, Ans. Ans. 26. Ans. oo. ee PRACTICAL PHygicg ‘The inability of a lens to focus the light of different colours (wave jengths) at a single point is called chroma aberration, As a result, the lens has different focal lengths for different colours What is spherical aberration? ens, The paraxial rays and the marginal rays converges at dif, Whena parallel beam of light is incident on ; f ‘a single point is called spherical aberration ability of a lens to focus all t s incident rays a ent points. This i Define the power of a lens, What is its $.1- unit? 1 Focal Tength (m) Power of a lens Its S.L unit is Dioptre. Ram uses a lens of power of + 1.5 D ? What type of lens he is using? He is using a convex lens. What do you mean by aperture of a lens? The diameter of a lens is called its aperture Write lens maker's formula, 1 (1 1 aie vf & x) What do you mean by parallax ? How it can be removed. Parallax is apparent lateral shift in the position of the two objects (placed at different distances) due to the change in position of the observer's eye. ‘The parallax between the image pin and the mirror image of object pin is removed by viewing their tips and shifting the observer's eye sideways. If the image moves in the same direction as the eye, the image pin is too far from the mirror and it should be brought nearer to remove the parallax. If the image moves, in the opposite direction, the image pin should be moved further to remove parallax. This process should be continued till both pins appear in the same position and the relative shift disappears. ‘What is index error? How this is corrected? . Thedifference between the correct distance between the tip of the pin and the pole of the mirror and the measured distance between the positions of the pin and the mirror as recorded on the scale of the bench gives the index ‘error. The correct index error, the index correction should be added algebraically (+) to the measured distance. ‘Name the lens which is used as magnifying glass or reading lens. Convex lens. Write the lens formula. ea fw ‘where, fis the focal length of the lens and u and v are the object and image distance respectively. Convex lens is a converging or diverging lens? 5 . Converging lens. radius of curvature. ot be estimated? Why? al image which can not be obtained on a screen and