UNIT

UNIT 03:
01: FOODIE!
PEOPLE
LESSON 01: MY FAVORITE FOOD IS...
Write it down!

What do you What do you want to What have you

know about your know about your learned about
favorite food? favorite food? it?

Aprender comidas em inglês é extremamente importante quando se

está viajando. Saber os ingredientes também é necessário para
preparar pratos incríveis para amigos e familiares.

FRUITS

● Watermelon - Melancia
● Strawberry - Morango
● Lemon / Lime - Limão
● Apple - Maçã
● Avocado - Abacate
● Coconut - Coco
● Guava - Goiaba
● Tomato - Tomate*

That’s right! Tomato is a fruit. Apesar de muitas pessoas

os confundirem com legumes, os tomates são frutas.
VEGETABLES

● Lettuce - Alface
● Cucumber - Pepino
● Potato - Batata
● Garlic - Alho
● Onion - Cabelo
● Carrot - Cenoura
● Cabbage - Repolho
● Zucchini- Abobrinha
● Corn - Milho

DAIRY FOOD/PRODUCTS

● Milk - Leite
● Cheese - Queijo
● Yogurt or yoghurt - Iogurte
● Butter - Manteiga
● Ice cream - Sorvete
● Cream cheese (mesmo nome)

PROTEIN

● Meat - Carne
● Seafood - Frutos do mar
● Chicken - Frango
CONDIMENT / SPICES FOR SEASONING

● Salt - Sal
● Mustard - Mostarda
● Pickle - Picles
● Pepper - Pimenta
● Nutmeg - Noz-moscada
● Rosemary - Alecrim
● Cinnamon - Canela

Examples:

● I’m a vegetarian, so I don’t eat meat.

● Tomato sauce is my favorite! I always put some basil leaves in it.
It tastes delicious.
● I’m lactose intolerant, so I don’t eat dairy products.
● Garlic and onion are essential for almost every dish.
● Some people eat avocado with sugar as a vitamin, but I prefer
eating it with salt, olive oil, pepper and some lime! Guacamole
is the best.

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
*Least seria “o menor” e “o
menos”. Neste exemplo,
● My favorite food is…
comida que menos gosta.
● My least* favorite food is...
Há dois sentidos muito importantes quando estamos falando de
comida: smell (olfato) e taste (paladar). Observe como podemos
descrevê-los:

SMELL

● Amazing - Incrível
● Good - Bom
● Fresh - Fresco
● Citrusy - Cítrico
This orange smells so citrusy
TASTE

● Delicious - Delicioso
● Bitter - Amargo
● Sweet - Doce
● Bittersweet - Agridoce
● Spicy - Apimentado
● Salty - Salgado
I like it, but it’s too bitter / tastes bitter

Real examples:

● “I don't eat meant and I don't eat eggs or dairy." - Robin Prendes,
MBA ’22: How Eating the Right Foods can be a Competitive
Advantage in Your Life.
● “It's all the good things in life - wine, beer, cheese, bread.” - How
To Make Sourdough Bread Masterclass.
● “My kids love seafood.” - Google I/O 2013: Keynote.
Recommendations:

★ Sugar Rush, available on Netflix.

★ Zumbo's Just Desserts, available on Netflix.
★ Selena + Chef, available on HBO Max.
LESSON 02: WAITING IN LINE!

Há vários restaurantes e tipos de comida ao redor do mundo. Com o

avanço tecnológico, é possível solicitar este tipo de serviço por meio
de aplicativos.

Delivery app Restaurant

FAMOUS RESTAURANTS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD!

Outback: American restaurant since 1988. Inspired by Australia and

their food.

● Steak / Steakhouse
● Spicy
● Mac&Cheese
● Caesar Salad
● Ribs On The Barbie
● Aussie* Cheese Fries

Além de “line”, também

*Aussie = Australian podemos usar “queue”
para fila.
Mcdonald's: American fast food chain since 1955.

● Burgers (Hamburgers)
● French fries (U.S.) / Chips (U.K.)
● McFlurry
● Baked apple pie

Starbucks: American coffee shop - they sell mostly beverages.

● Latte
● Coffee
● Capuccino
● Frapuccino
● Bakery
● Snacks and Sweets

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

● Can I get/have... (a large mozzarella pizza?)

● I’ll have…. (a Big Mac and a baked apple pie).
● What can I get you?
● For here or to go? Na Austrália, é comum
chamar Mcdonald's de
● Is that all? / Would that be all? Macca's. Burger King
● Will this be pick-up or delivery? também recebe o nome
de Hungry’s Jack no país.
Observe outras palavras e expressões relacionadas com restaurantes e
comida:

● Drive-thru lane - Pista de drive-thru

● Take-out - Para viagem
● Order in - Pedir comida
● Window / Station -
● Car - Carro
● Pull over (your car) - Encostar o carro
● Payment - Pagamento
● Card / Credit or Debit - Cartão / Crédito ou Débito
● Cash - Dinheiro

Dialogue:

A: McDonald’s. What can I get you?

B: Hi, can I get the number 1 on the menu?
A: All right. Would you like to add cheese or something else?
B: No, thanks.
A: What would you like to drink?
B: I’ll have a large coke, please.
A: Is that going to be all for you today?
B: Yes!
A: Great. Your total comes to $22, and you’ll get your order at the next
window.
B: Sounds good, thanks.
A: Thank you! Have a nice day.
Real examples:

● “We would eat McDonald's every day.” - 9 Things to Not Take for
Granted in Your 20s.
● “It's too sweet for me." - Blind Flavoured Lube Taste Test with
Melanie Murphy! | Hannah Witton.
● “I love Starbucks.” - 15 Things I Cut From My Budget and Don't
Miss At All.
● “And I like French fries.” - Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work
Day.

Recommendations:

★ Movie - Chef, available on Prime Video.

LESSON 03: YOUR WISH IS MY COMMAND
Observe as sentenças abaixo. O que elas têm em comum?

● Do your homework!
● Open your book!
● Go to your room!

Todas elas estão dando ordens e usando o imperative (imperativo).

When do we use it? 🤔

● Give orders (dar ordens)

● Directions (dar direções)
● Warnings (dar avisos) ⚠
● Instructions (passar instruções)
● Recommendations (recomendações)

GIVING ORDERS

● Do / Don’t
● Sit down!
● Go away!
● Be quiet!

Use “please” depois ou “Let’s” antes para ser educado:

● Let’s go, shall we?
● Sit down, please.
DIRECTIONS:

● Go ahead.
● Turn right / left
● Go straight (on for 2 blocks)

WARNINGS:

● Look out!
● Watch out!
● Be careful!

INSTRUCTIONS:

● Do this
● Drill holes to…
● Use a flashlight to help you

RECOMMENDATIONS:

● Don’t tell her that.

● Talk to him.
● Don’t drink alcohol if you’re driving.
Real examples:

● “You got to do your homework.” - Carly Fiorina Lecture at JMU.

● “Look, look out there. - Diana Nyad: Não desista nunca, jamais..
● “This is coming and you've got to watch out for it.” - CEO
Interview: Expert Market Meets Will Critchlow, Distilled CEO.
● “In a quarter of a mile turn right on Adversity Avenue.” - HARD
WORK PAYS OFF - Best Study Motivation

Recommendations:

★ Song - Hey Jude, by The Beatles.

LESSON 04: BREAD AND BUTTER!

Bread and butter (pão e manteiga) são uma das principais

combinações no café da manhã de muitos, mas observe a sentença
abaixo:
● Teaching is my is my bread and butter right now.
Esta expressão significa ganha pão, que seria a fonte de sustento.

Vamos testar nossas habilidades culinárias e preparar tomato sauce

pasta!

Ingredients

● 5-6 tomatoes (diced)

● 1 garlic clove
● 1 onion
● 1 Bay leaf
● ½ tsp sugar
● 4-5 Basil leaves
● Oil (to saute)
● 110 gms of pasta
TOMATO SAUCE PASTA

1. Cook the tomatoes in a pan

2. Add the clove of garlic, onion, and bay leaf to it
3. Add water and then season with salt and sugar
4. Cover and let the tomatoes boil
5. Cool and then grind to a puree
6. Now, in a separate pan, heat oil and add chopped onions and
chopped garlic
7. Add the tomato puree. Cook till its reduced to half
8. Add basil leaves and keep aside
9. Boil water with salt
10. Add the pasta to it, let it boil. Drain when done.
11. Transfer to a serving dish and serve with the tomato sauce

Common verbs:

● Add more salt to the dish if necessary.

● It smells good in the kitchen because I’m baking a cake.
● You can blend fruit to make your own smoothie.
SILVERWARE:

● Cheese knives - facas de queijo

● Plates - pratos
● Bowl - tigela
● Pitcher - jarro
● Serving spoons - colher de servir

BAKING AND COOKWARE:

● Pan / Pot - panela

● Frying pan - frigideira
● Baking pans - assadeira

Real examples:

● “You got to do your homework.” - Carly Fiorina Lecture at JMU.

● “Look, look out there. - Diana Nyad: Não desista nunca, jamais..
● “This is coming and you've got to watch out for it.” - CEO
Interview: Expert Market Meets Will Critchlow, Distilled CEO.
● “In a quarter of a mile turn right on Adversity Avenue.” - HARD
WORK PAYS OFF - Best Study Motivation

Recommendations:
★ Song - Hey Jude, by The Beatles.
Real examples:

● “Pest control's my bread and butter.” - Fight for the Wild | 1: Loss |
RNZ.
● “I'm perfectly capable of cooking these things in a frying pan." -
James May Reviews Kitchen Gadgets... Without the Instructions
| Prime Video.
● “They come with their own little serving spoons.” - Mussel &
Bacon Stew | River Cottage.
● “He's eating a bowl of Cheerio's or cereal.” - Sherwin-Williams
STIR - Imogene + Willie and the Secrets of Great Blue Jeans.

Recommendations:

★ Movie - Ratatouille, available on Disney+.

1) Nomeie as fruits usando as palavras abaixo:

Watermelon - Strawberry - Lemon - Apple - Avocado -

Coconut - Guava

a) e)

_____________ _____________

b) f)

_____________ _____________

c) g)

_____________ _____________

d)

_____________
2) Nomeie os vegetables usando as palavras abaixo:

Lettuce - Cucumber - Potato - Garlic - Onion - Carrot -

Zucchini - Corn

a) e)

_____________ _____________

b) f)

_____________ _____________

c) g)

_____________ _____________

d) h)

_____________ _____________
3) Tomato is a ___________:

a. Vegetable
b. Fruit

4) Classifique as palavras abaixo com D (dairy) ou P (protein)

a. Milk ( )
b. Meat ( )
c. Chicken ( )
d. Cheese ( )
e. Seafood ( )

5) Qual dos cinco sentidos abaixo é relacionado ao cheiro?

a. Touch
b. Sight
c. Smell
d. Taste
e. Hear

6) Qual dos cinco sentidos abaixo é relacionado ao paladar?

a. Touch
b. Sight
c. Smell
d. Taste
e. Hear

7) “Queue” é um sinônimo de “line”.

a. True
b. False
8) McDonald’s is famous because of its:

a. Ribs on the Barbie

b. Coffee
c. Burger

9) Como os australianos chamam o McDonald’s?

a. Macca’s
b. Hungry’s Jack

10) A palavra “Aussie” é um sinônimo de “Australian”.

a. True
b. False

11 “Outback is an _____________ restaurant inspired by _____________

food.”

a. Australian - American
b. American - Australian

12) Qual nome dos verbos que expressam ordens?

a. Modal
b. Imperatives
c. Indicative

13) Em qual situação não usamos os imperatives?

a. ask for favors

b. give orders
c. give directions
14) Watch this video. Após assisti-lo, indique a maneira como o
atendente perguntou se o cliente comeria no restaurante ou para
viagem.

15) Write a paragraph (50 words) about your favorite food and
restaurant. Você pode descrever o restaurante, o endereço dele, a
comida, o gosto, e o preço.
1) 7)

a. Avocado a. True.
b. Guava
c. Apple 8)
d. Watermelon
e. Coconut c. Burger
f. Lemon
g. Strawberry 9)

2) a. Macca’s

a. Lettuce 10)
b. Potato
c. Garlic a. True
d. Carrot
e. Cucumber 11)
f. Corn
g. Onion b. American - Australian
h. Zucchini
12)
3)
b. Imperatives
b. Fruit
13)
4)
a. ask for favors
a. D
b. P 14.
c. P
d. D Will that be for here or to go?
e. P
15.
5)
Personal answers.
c. Smell

6)

c. Taste