Course Number: EEM401, Course Title: ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS

UNIT 1: ANALOG METERS Classification of Analog meters, Damping and

controlling Torques, Different methods of obtaining operating forces, Suspension.
Construction, Torque equation and errors in PMMC, Moving Iron, Electrodynamic,
Thermal and Electrostatic meters.
UNIT 2: MEASUREMENT OF POWER, ENERGY, PHASE AND FREQUENCY Principles
of Electrodynamic and Induction Watt meters. Single phase Energy meter, 1-
phase and 3-phase Electrodynamic power factor meter, Frequency meters, Phase
Sequence determination. Moving Iron Synchroscope.
UNIT 3: AC BRIDGES AND AC POTENTIOMETERS Sources and detectors of A.C.
Bridges, General equations for Bridge Balance, Maxwell, Hay, DeSauty and
Schering Bridges, Wein Bridge, Universal Impedance Bridge. Brief description
about standardizing of A.C. Potentionmeters and use of transfer instruments.
Drysdale and Gall-Tinsley A.C. Potentionmeters
UNIT 4: MAGNETIC INSTRUMENTS Separation of Iron losses, Epstein Squar, A.C.
Bridge and A.C. Potentiometer methods, Use of CRO in Magnetic Measurements,
Flux density measurement by Hall Effect, Guass meter.
UNIT 5: INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS
Instrument Transformers: C.T. and P.T., Expressions for ratio and Phase angle
errors. Electronic Instruments: Electronic D.C. and A.C. voltmeters, T.V.M.,
Differential and Digital Voltmeters, Vector Impedance Voltmeter.

SUGGESTED READINGS:
AK Sawhney: ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
Golding: ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS
Course Number: EEM402, Course Title: ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS LAB.
13 List of Experiments.
1. To separate the rion losses into their component part.
2. To measure low resistance by Kelvins Double Bridge.
3. To measure unknown AC/DC voltage by A.C. Potentiometer.
4. Calibration of 3 power factor meter on meter testing Bench.
5. Calibration of Energy meter with the help of a standard meter.
6. Calibration of Frequency meter by Digital Frequency meter.
EEM403, Course Title: NETWORK ANALYSIS &
UNIT 1: NETWORK TOPOLOGY Concept of graph, Tree link, Incidence Matrix, Loop
Matrix, Cut set, Cut set Matrix, Loop, Node and Node-Pair Formulation of Circuit
Problems, Branch and Chord Formulation.
UNIT 2: NETWORK THEORMS COUPLED CIRCUITS AND 2- PORT NETWORKS:-
Super position, Reciprocity, Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorem, Tellegan’s
Theorem, Maximum Power Transfer, Mutual Inductance, Analysis of Mutually
Coupled Circuits, 1-Port Network, 2-Port Networks, Network Functions.
UNIT 3: TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS AND LINEAR WAVE SHAPING Differential
Equation of RC, RL,RLC Circuits, Transient and Force Response, Impulse Response,
Step Response. RC and RL Circuit as Differentiator, Integrator, their Response to
Pulse Inputs - Periodic Perfect Attenuator. Frequency Response of Amplifier from
Percentage Tilt.
UNIT 4: FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS :- Circuit Analysis using Fourier Series for
Periodic Non Sinusoidal Signals, Lapalce Transform Based Circuit Analysis,
Complex Frequency Plane, Poles and Zeros, Time Domain Response from Poles
and Zeros, Frequency Response.
UNIT 5: ELEMENT OF NETWORK SYNTHESIS:- Realizability of 1- Port, Positive Real
Function and their Properties. Sturm’s Test for Positive Real Functions, Hurwitz
Polynomial, Properties of Driving Point Impedance Functions, Basic Synthesis
Procedures, Synthesis of RC, RL Driving Point Functions.
SUGGESTED READING: -
MODERN NETWORK ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS: M.E. Valkenberg
ENGG. CIRCUIT ANALYSIS: Hayt & Kemmerley
BASIC CIRCUIT THEORY: Desoer & Kuh
PULSE DIGITAL & SWITCHING WAVEFORMS: Millman & Taub
Course Number: EEM404, Course Title: ELECTRONICS & SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB.
1. Study of Difference Amplifier
2. Class B Power Amplifier using complementing symmetry configuration
3. Gain vs. Frequency plot of 741
4. Wien bridge oscillator
5. Phase shift oscillator
6. Design of divide by 10 counter
7. Voltage regulator-IC 723
EEM405, Course Title: ELECTRICAL MACHINES
UNIT 1: TRANSFORMERS Basic principle of operation, phasor diagram, equivalent
circuit, efficiency & voltage regulation, and parallel operation, Single phase auto
transformer, Harmonics in single phase transformers, Three phase transformers
and its connections. Vector Phasor Group, Parallel Operation of 3-Phase
Transformers, Load Sharing.
UNIT 2: D.C. MACHINES Constructional features, methods of excitation, armature
winding, power balance, e.m.f. and torque equations, operation as generator, self
excitation principle, characteristics, armature reaction and commutation,
operation as a motor, characteristics.
UNIT 3: POLY-PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR Construction details, review of poly-
phase distributed ac winding coupled circuit equations, steady state analysis,
equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, power flow diagram, torque-slip
characteristics.
UNIT 4: SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES Constructional features, pitch factor,
distribution factor, winding factor, various excitation systems, voltage equation
and torque equation, harmonic elimination interaction between excitation flux
and armature mmf, equivalent circuit model and phasor diagram for cylindrical
rotor machine.
UNIT 5: SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES Two reaction theory, equivalent circuit model
and phasor diagram, power-angle characteristics, voltage regulation and effect of
AVR, synchronizing methods, parallel operation and load sharing, active and
reaction power control, operation on infinite bus bar, V-curve, starting,
synchronous condenser, hunting and damper winding effects.
SUGGESTED READINGS: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY:
H Cotton ELECTRIC MACHINES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS: J Hindmarsh
ELECTRICAL MACHINES: PS Bhimbra
GENERALIZED THEORY OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES: PS Bhimbra
INTRODUCTION TO GENERALIZED ELECTRIC THEORY: DO Kelly & Simmons
ELECTRICAL MACHINES: Kosow
PR. OF ELECTRIC MACHINES AND POWER ELECTRONICS: PC Sen, John Wiley
ELECTRICAL MACHINES: Fitzerland & Kingsley
Course Number: EEM406, Course Title: ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB
1. To plot magnetization curve of separately excited dc generator.
2. To plot External characteristic of Dc shunt generator.
3. To perform open circuit and short circuit test on single phase transformer and
to determine its efficiency.
4. To perform parallel operation of two single phase transformers.
5. To plot speed-torque curve of dc traction motor.
6. To plot V-curve of synchronous motor.
7. To perform synchronization of alternator with infinite bus.
8. To perform No-load and Blocked rotor test on 3-phase induction motor and to
determine parameters of equivalent circuit.

EEM407, Course Title: ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS

UNTI 1: INTRODUCTION TO DEVICE PHYSICS Concept of potential Energy Barrier.
Atomic Levels. Energy Band Theory of Crystals; classification of insulators, Semi-
conductors & metals. Energy Distributions of Electrons in a metal. Fermi Dirac
function and Fermi level. Carrier concentration in an intrinsic semiconductor. No.
of holes in valence band. Fermi level in an intrinsic semiconductor; intrinsic
concentration.
UNIT 2: TRANSPORT PHENOMENA IN SEMICONDUCTORS Mobility and
conductivity. Current density. Electrons & Holes in Intrinsic and Semiconductors:
their Fermi-level descriptions. Extrinsic charge neutrality and mass- action law.
Electrical Properties of Ge & Si. The Hall-effect. Conductivity Modulation.
Generation and Recombination of charges. Diffusion; Einstein Relation. The
continuity equation. Injected Minority- Carrier charge. Diffusion & Drift Currents.
Potential variation within a graded semiconductor.
UNIT 3: P-N JUNCTION Open circuited p-n Junction- Poisson’s equation. Band
structure of an open circuit p-n Junction. Contact difference of potential. P-n
Junction in forward and reverse bias. Current component in p-n junction. Law of
the junction. P-n Junction volt-ampere equation. Temperature dependence of p-n
junction. Charge control description of a diode Diffusion & Transition capacitance.
Early effect. Varactor diode. Junction diode switching times. Break down diodes.
Circuit application of p-n junction, Zeners and tunnel diodes, including their
parasitic effects.
UNIT 4: FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS Junction field effect transistor (JFET) volt
ampere and transfer characteristics. MOS Structure & Operation. V-I
characteristics (qualitative explanation). Threshold voltage, small signal models of
JFET & MOSFET low frequencies. Analysis of simple analog and digital circuits
using JFETs & MOSFETs.
UNIT 5: BJTs AND OTHER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES Bipolar Junction Transistor
(BJT). Ebers-Moll model Analysis of BJT in cut-off, saturation & active region.
Negative resistance devices: UJTs SCRs, IGBTs and Tunnel Diodes. Opto- Electronic
Devices: Photo-diodes, light emitting diodes & solar cells.
SUGGESTED READINS:
Millman, Halkias & Parikh: INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS,
McGraw Hill Millman & Taub: PULSE DIGITAL & SWITCHING WAVEFORMS.
McGraw Hill