Rumekt:on

e (Npe CoxtaSAIF KHATTAK

INTERNATronNAL RELATIONS I MOCK GXAM
D.ATE
(nciaje
P x Sit, a Lines
ined
decregsd|anbN

Question1
()
2 _/C) 12

3. 13

b) Iu.

IS

I6 (a)
(a) 1
13

IO (b)
Je Ssehoois
20
oadicnT
(C) x
L PeRIet

Biezne odyne
hyet na

C2EstEu*ye Rve
DATE

uestion +
Nulear lespans
Ityodut on.
L e past S ueS, he
deselapme n e uferciion nudesv
Dasha Temained aAipezaddelbaie
Oidteknat ons ibns. Rimantee
Ove tso sdhoels
ie Sstt ganDAA
toualcReLeIon_pesiwist
e odd die
elects nde
espsaSThis vieus isSuo1Te

Styadestalu0ty eOukitsoleas
etee. wleos i&uss hae hei
CnecleAMeytA Dae ttate
yavibu Anatis tpols oyexi
pex senal believeat
cuear Apo aud stalsli ei
Coneoad nuilitt
iS poue S1
eCae Pakitaa ane ndia
 Keasons for e eustene of Nuclesy
Prolifeatioh Otimism
Thee has been o Nucdear lar
Despite he
essiists_
exa is aOare o o g Peste
SomeShatt
is is
Ses pose cpdidt isprejeed
b t througk Mdus AssuredDetudo.

Establishes Deterence in Asmmer

BConvediona Mleapons3Pbuer

The ase ldia andPakistan

sousst th dteleLealus Ou
uepoOs. reret eahlish s halsnce
teoreNe ther S0atme
CoAveion milstar euex

Nuear Prolfecaion S»metimes aiA

Statesic Stalily
Styateai talsit means t t KN
arre
is Tta
ude
DATE

isavoided byincxessingnuUear eepons

achieue.a paltt Ltha_riya).Lhen
isaieveol TeSstem is
stalle.

Develop Nadear Ststesmarn-skip_

Kenast atbolieve) at
udea DeLpeas. Cyele C ense Yepasbe
stiesnmanshp m its hslLers. Statey serdto
a Moc matuye uheA nuuPesy wes pons an
inluedand seYdai tstake
Case Stud Cold lay
According t Jahn E Kenoed
O hen avms ae Sufiie
ho Vdodstt
can_E be ceftaiA
ArdstTh e
be Usel Aeve

i s Maim Sums
CoO kWav p The looliek
s tte veso
blbacu preNae_despite
Case Cubaa Misstle tenSiDAS a
Cisis
1DATE

Persenal Vieus Aoo Walta's Arqumet

isJ mpecen opintoo
ind 1Maltas euplans n Valid and timetotr
Oile Ouclea poealoe_MSrL nst
mps ctf uhen it Comes eonomicgu
deislope coustie), teu
e uYviva statesS ke akistan tA be
SDut whidn aye up 49ainst aStyenger
iya The eace a o a n c e _
b a n c eterOY and eguye eace
Tis QYoNen_&eimiaished feauen
oDtveuoa arAark batusenn India end Pkista

Citiisoman Wtti's Aqumet

Sott Sagan's Prolikedaon Pesimism
The
mostVoc_oppesitda te Kemela
alat CpmeA om SCsU""Sagan sho peliewes
nudesy eponS_(aiiee hanes
L d i t aS a Yesul Q
misadvautue
cesu quo an eNat olUbe _catestyepi:
DATE

Stabilit- Instalaiit Paradon

decseSe
Even toua Nucleay uepens e e e

Sonall-se coMt_

Desdapme an Arms Kae

Nudeayweapons CanCaus dejelop.me
oetseen coLliel. Tus
deimeial te ot Dr hs Te couties
a0.soto pece Cs .

Ihe Ttrooudtibn TaclNusdear

leapens
Tati
e
NuclearLeApons xe eelievetp
altecisiye te Mdual AsSAed Destuee
onddterets yol Audeyspons.
itissotue th Hou
Rpons. Heueie
ydlein ACxcumstae Leplas dedexe
Sustems35Le eAM
wissleA
yd_can uterge ptCDaue
Conveuti o

rallilailib Adors £ NudeTeyoiim

Scsttt
it aies
tha poseAs nuddeay u pons tend b e have
AA Organizton
strudde ha Yelie, to
mu onnuce sc sesponsand is nst L
Oerse s marales dhances te
He Ace postuoates
He ruceay
teroiSd i s audas poSsibit e n nudeay
eapoas ae invJ

Condusioa.
oetteds holdtue avame
lhalea
Cedle,enaivic
ulalt'sVies holdmerit in
a Kennd t
sole besause te a
reality This eveDdpmA
eapaS(and
L e n i t comes t e Unucles
prolfe e cast até e
inactoo_
selas he cost
DATE

Vuest0N
Constyutivis m
Itodution
Constutivism is a paYadlgan t
Oules On he ole
idessad noms
io e Constyudon Keal as pposed
to the ConsbuIOA idess and noYMSQS
a yestt s Yeality.
UnderTis dfiaton Aeane
LOevdt iticite D.e alok
indexnOn Sstem Andolde ier yieus
Yeist and herads. He anay revi peelby

rovie aa aderatie
adeetie
Anar iswhat staaes mate
Ti caim
iSno not andundleineshe
inere
Ye sit
he idee hat
het_ Anavel
Amayol
Con oe t a Consty t
ped Aekinedanxdckaed.
heiridessavnd
nomMs
o Staetale
 LWha are
the Basic
Assuptons Constutiat
Anardh
Hnavda isdai States coake
n it
It
LoNDYodialde
aldei The t pbe coyitial
e uncoyall slde
nui ittp srerstt_postde
Lsht Ui s b SL leincostolaLle It is ost
Cotd tp be. one ceMedvel
one celledel

LAetty
1detitios ave also nat absslute
Ca oe xelehaed
Stepped oeina Dnder_Goibacl.eN TeOSS
The UsSRR_
a_CMeoay anebe Camea
TLshte ts idltit andDus:
ity accovdin t i t mslJel|
Novm.S
Theyole C e dive
0orms in
etiyitl eyole intendtian shapins
iastintises
yavie
VavieU
wt espet tp collectie
IYAmp_atedloibade rally nmsDaadd
le Bidens oMs
lirAdte i mt oa
mltilateralq_
NT

Hoo Aletander Wendt Hiqhighte.d

FRasuhted

Neo-Neo Teovies

The Sinee s t ionpaitad ey

inhe deveopme Cnstradtiyist
elis andLloeralikn oas Le end
LddayielietndtNeo-ralism
andk
a nd neo- beyalism LoeNe_nable tp enpain
e Xsle ideas and nekmá Thuat led t
Met
e dismentbes-si tLeSSe. Consivism
E n i n e t Perted
a y it bas paitiud moude
neCaa

Epanatisn slhes

Stance : Censtyudtivst Theoy Falu&

to Exdain 1R

A Theo that Cannot Make Prektctons

Tkepupo thea is at ony

t alse
ard: anslq2e ospeative
eoreehaviousS_ atorsCongtwdU
tp peelit2re

ve Aiat tDols to make Atue iudqguttud&

DATE

Does Not Euplain

And Nms CormpletelteNatue Tdess

makes
AYMS claims aleod e eets
iake as iot_doe ndt ga_muo alae Le
Causes no(ms_9neideasi hat causes
an idea AiL n Tue icst_dae
Tis eatL ainderk one'sundleglanolina
ideastna elations
Limitek t Tdeas and Nms Does Nst
take the Role Matesial inko Accot
oastyudivist theo ouSE on ideas
and normsand not mades. teseve ee
are catesaheamaieial alo_playr_an InpsiTat
role tn shapiMÁCli Aa LsauAp ui i

e_diveyance idegs tuethue deeNce

oddedal,

A Limited Theovy a Sinale Evet

LMle(onstudiuists haiThe ed
CoAla
DATE

eueu
eves ttt_
te e
this ispahaps-
eenalleto_euplain.
Construdiust

has pet eNet

moulded to t t ttis
eo os

an
eplaheon2 ndd u s i s deprivesk i t s
aomodde oheeses.
Re biy

Doe Not pr te Roe

AcLo
PouserinSepihg Relly
Postomoden ists And Leninistscsim
aad ooer styudwes Qye ital to shapi_ nonS
onc ideas._Constuct ists elieve esppokte.
uis xedes a_Cixulay Cyeke cesu
dobate as to ids li ust

Concusino
Contrdivisthodisa _psiie
dlrthon to t divensehosh 1
Heevey it d6e havei idtions and
 Juestion
CovID-1 ESeub
Ltvodution
o o atpeace pepaie

is mauim us undelined he yc list

as ption at_Dny miutarjmig Can
provide one_ wit (secaityand sbsaueat eace
Relist believe e oncept Seuity ies
O in the milLtou meson; hous eyer ue
redetCovip-19 D4aeni
mita
A alhalized Seaity
ldalt as Yeuies stat
te political econmic SDual envime
- an hedse uit. Nhile CoVID-19 ha
undeemined
is nstmiltar en:epaedaess dies it
ded s Tt hs caused the
mlons b a bole qi
ais eiulres dne to e pose.
boade Undesstand euvityundey
dimesiaasiaLe fov wman wmaaceuyiy
DATE

The Souce Belicf iA M:litar

Seuariby as SlkDimeisiane Ce-it
he e tkmlitayi
t e odd_dimension s eitstm yom
aYeaikt deaiton Secttya the
Sutivel t e stade. Sucd tLe Secuyity.
it Ctizens politiA econemic pckda
dnd Dei a dmains As arae by a
urontakes badkse

M:ta
=
mpoance Politi
ecenonM.
ecolonicJ
Soaa
Bai BrLons Dimealidns

Houeve Globalittoaaac CovD-11 have

shasn t t e teteiality states _
pexmeakle and Can eiaste a state,bth u
t to he brink caWapkeenpadzn4
sSuii eeov cateis humaAL
Seuntyi
i s i u t A simDartu as aation
 CovID-1 Fts te te Seut
Debate

CoVID-QhashiaLliakded thahee are

eaimCnsOn)_to sei ond nstjut
miltan
eouNdtu
Economiceuia Ondmined
B distuptina n_chai e de
vessels ahaitetonCDuD-14 kss_
Lushereg M a recessioo Te odld Bak
pxedided a ceicadto.21
oe/
4Omillion_
aa_addutond
btononu is Leipush
avestydue t unpomed
eple
dAace eisd efek net

Polaritatien
alletn Peltiul Se
Dolai o0_anek pep.0ism
Piti rerares
ares
paltic seci
nepÁNati laaerda
are unckerminu

Daton o t XAS a Trust

oletiutio

ingcasia pahans
instda
heveS. an
endonal

anel
a0valameT
Nakoa
 Evironmetal /EsloglCauses s
Cov ID-19
he
heSpyead aCoV ID-11 and MRuA oTher
tooAstLaligades stib pinLes
aeleesttion Ge ubanijatioa =remote
Tishas igCcressedahumaa-oul
CetatQndgven (ise to_a numoey Co ious
ieases SAPS 2MCeS and CoviD-19. Tu
enonmetal Seour ity isas an impoTt dimeusiOn
se curty

Lokdown's eteds n Saal Seauaty.

e odcdoun nas
e n i eto
numerous umen Seuurity oblensAte
Meutahett cse O on he_Yisecekeiden
Domesti Viokence bxitas io_ademinwS dimeÄen
Securtundo the SpHLaL.

He Security Gres Attete

The Sedura man's Yad ae
aa ppat
a t _ wwman
seartu Most unoanmea
_dnidiliolnal fossseis e yiald d
 e LArth miions s
Undkermine Ta i d o
dests, CoVID-1 ha
e E ord tLeyee
afetedL h e t Ceut

Mit Seurity Dimesion(oviD-14-

Cov iD-19 kas ayead edsee mikiier
E psEedness Couhie). herehav been
diseseotloveaks an air nava jesSels._
ovte coidbetoeen hina ane Isdia ad
A a _ beAuseen Avmenia AAd fabalsn tpo
e As e _ idemation ieku sa
peocupied_ L t e pandeni

Vercdlt n Secaxitys DimeasDAS

alsvemet onel pove
t Ailta Seu iS ong
meuson Se kurtu CouiD
pandeie Las&
Of dehitionand eizk esarel_seeuty.
Humansecunt aihes Coatat - as
jmpataut_as milct seuvityiAs Mae
Onad has t e eaprlit te
 CAtenee
aeste testel Lrlcbly
Conclusioa
Oe CanCondude t CovID-19
SinoS
Atel that umaa seyt
imiuta Cauitu tothe estislhnes
e a Seity
DATE

Queston
Neo-Lmperilsm
8
Ttredudtion
Thoe o pactice neo-colonialism
goun al e esuds thot an4
Yespeasio ut gnd tose wo ive_
nder ea.dolonialiim beaad the
Kuwede Nkuma

westaoCouuriesgave fieansekue
he
D he loack at thei ac
a_pat
deslomi|ation Houseesn eeSoen

aad uilk evey

institions
to enploit
Sneda eGLo

last dsop-
econoi
is Leuse
Neo-impexialism
eDoit e (e.jou(es
Doltic ene to
h e a c t Te
and nes
nda o a laeae
ii n
he

anther
sthateá GlolbalSouc te
the
Cuwedtstate
DATE

Core- Peiphey Relaton sNeo-Tuperdsp

Accoreling t Johean- aaltna h oo/ld is
divide Utto Cove and pedheryd t u a escl
stste t e e exe aa ore andpeadheyy_

Core
2
peiphe peripiM
COee PERIPHRY
Tke Loresa sls peipke AndCee have
a harMon teest andadiharman
tevest i ipehe.

Tis i te_vetoatd fuels thel

pradtie MeO-imperiadm aleha_

Libert Soveeiqudy GLob-Sou

Renasn ia the Uutehe leatern Powes
Due to Neo-Impeciilism
ELoaomie Explaittion via TGOs £ MNC
Tue SbuuralAdju stme Roqias o
DATE

pivatiation s tete ane

TME exouYagt.
edteprise Lese enteprises_A ten luglt
deiterm MNCS wi develop_per Codrd
vits natuna yesouvres 6e Rinp
ppe(omD anuAle.
Dik2 i a n
ulexAoY Joha ekiAs n Cotes1ony
r o n o m r Ht Man hiadiaSHi poi
aA

Politial Patroneg CouptElte

Under Ae Cove-Periphe mede Hhe
Coxe in Core patoaite) a_Coid Coe ta fu
Deipheyy S tt helps e coe npax ud
ther objeutives.Jhe Panama lesksis

braio Drain o Tdet n Eslueaon Secor

Westesa LoutieA diain tue tled
fom eyelopinaasd underdeveloped Couudyiel.
The Cut uYSe hem M e i owa a
usetei alouhes nst Duy ithin thdar

a e l
e Tis_oR Rste Adcia Rosme
USe
DATE

Preveting Indugtrnal Developmat

e teteto avelogme eaaq Dependenu
he
ov QYoves he pot d t e terndond
devela
eononmie tem is iages agins
Glsbal Soud
Gsbal skr olevelepin_ceute

at e poduce a gpod aNolconsumerS

fiaished fooels

Ras Materiaks-

tYanste
Sou > Noth
+Value
Fiishe. Addito

Modernization througt Westeentation

Modex nMZTIoO has e t
Lestern tion
hashastaken
a hapeLhidh_wd pYeutouy descibe
as outte an'k DAden la Rad
ipluna Dexeloprme andL kestertdion
axdeemed to loe
Haomnaaous c is
prbeM by
DATE

Caldtrad Lueces& S Poser

l o s e p h N e s o t _ p opuosLeOye Y d e t i n t t o n

peeed ts e oe otHeLuaoedin
Valuesan ulthres. Tese
xot destea
ldentihesaAd
havespes se indiqerous
Cutes

M a rw o u Miuta-Trdustid|
Promoting
Complen0
Tue estesn Couuie enet
gk_Globaloct

au d Araliats the lestaton O S

OKaYMS e A
Conlitgin emcaSnrlalaJrdliaa

Paksen are e ep amona e fopSmpeiteiy

axMs euSual MadAdester
LounYie

Centuien LP.T.O)

oTLe te
DATE

Conclasion
Human Souett espeia Te
vere dele pesdwesten cilzatoss,
have Yavel givtn n inoividual
auutina Uiast. rau'sm.
aneraceudhs
Edoad Said

Tnese wovds chous eOrietal ati Sock

nodve westeco Neo-TupeialS praeos
at TU Dppress peoptedespree
mun ute takedalo ave olecolouitt