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Practical Ans Plate - JUNAIDI
Practical Ans Plate - JUNAIDI
Practical Ans Plate - JUNAIDI
Lack of
sidewall fusion
Mechanical + incomplete
Cap undercut damage filled groove
Incomplete filled Slag L=22
D=<0.5 L=2 L=42
groove L=10
45 217 Slag L = 6
125
80
02
Cap undercut sharp & smooth Lack of sidewall fusion + incomplete Crater PipetdLI
D=1.0 L= 85 filled groove with slag L=45 Ø=2 W
T
©
th
gri
165 yp
Arc strike oC
86
Hard stamping L=40 W=3
L=43 W=10
Poor stop/start
+ crater pipe
Poor stop/start Lack of root
L=8
+ crater pipe fusion L=3
L=7 230
22 117
Concave root L= 55 crater pipe 80
Excessive Tack 02
L=4 tdL
root width weld I
W
T
L= 15 L=27 ©
th
gri
W=10 yp
oC
200
Spatter
Lack of sidewall Crater pipes
Cap undercut, sharp L=15
fusion + slag L=22 Slag inclusion +
12 intermittent D=0.5 150 174 Undercut L=4
Mechanical damage
Excessive
root width Lapping
Lack of root penetration L=20 L= 20
44 117
167
65 Concave root L= 59 80
Lack of root fusion L=15 02
tdL
I
W
T
©
th
gri
yp
oC
34
Mechanical damage L=60 W=12 D=0.5
142 80
02
Incomplete filled groove + Porosity Max Lack of fusion 220 Incomplete tdL
I
lack of sidewall fusion L=38 pore dia=0.5 between weld filled W
T
©
th
passes L=56 groove gri
Cap undercut L=3 Area = 15mm2 L=15 yp
oC
D=<0.5 smooth Slag L=8
Lack of root
penetration/fusion L=10 Lack of root fusion L=40
17 110
218
50 28
Lack of root penetration Excessive 80
02
L=40 root width tdL
I
W
T
L= 15 ©
th
gri
yp
oC
17 Tack weld + spatter
L=29 W=13
80
160 Concave root L=71 D=<1.0 02
tdL
I
Tack weld L=32 W=5 W
T
©
th
gri
yp
oC
20
Incomplete
Slag inclusion L=7 filled groove +
Incomplete filled 190
Cap undercut lack of sidewall
groove + Cap
Suspect cold lapping sharp L=15 D 1.5 fusion L=13
undercut L=25
18 + excessive cap140 175 245
height L=20
80
235 02
105 tdL
Slight intermittent cap Stop/start porosity I
Cap undercut sharp W
T
undercut L=50 D < 0.5 max pore dia = <0.5 ©
th
L=11D= 0.5 gri
yp
oC
100
Hard stamping L=43 W=10
Mechanical 112
damage
Burn through repair +
undercut dia =15 Lack of root fusion L=17
70
193
80
213 02
Crater pipe tdL
I
W
T
©
th
gri
yp
oC