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CBSE 2024 100 Minute 100 Conceptual Questions With Solution N
CBSE 2024 100 Minute 100 Conceptual Questions With Solution N
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Dr. MUKESH SHRIMALI CBSE PHYSICS Questions Bank
CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS for CBSE -2024
Solution:
Q5 Peak value of e.m.f of an a.c. source
is E0. What is its r.m.s and average value
of full cycle and half cycle?
i.e
Solution:- RMS value will be
Therefore, metal B with higher work
function has lower threshold
wavelength. however average value will be 0
for full cycle and 2E0/π for half cycle
Q3 Draw the voltage-current
characteristic of a PN junction. Q6 An electric dipole of dipole moment 20
× 10−6 Cm is enclosed by a closed surface.
Solution:- V-I characteristic for a PN What is the net flux coming out of the
junction diode is given below: surface?What will happen if we put more
than one dipole
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Dr. MUKESH SHRIMALI CBSE PHYSICS Questions Bank
if we put more than one dipole than also (i) Tangent to the electric field line at
flux will be zero any point gives the direction of
electric intensity at that point.
Q7 An electron beam, projected along +
X-axis, experiences a force due to a (ii) No two electric lines of force can
magnetic field along the + Y-axis. What is intersect each other.
the direction of the magnetic field?Will
there be any change in direction if we Q12 State Lenz’s law.
replace electron with alpha particle
Solution: Lenz’s law:
Solution: For electron the magnetic field is
along the + Z-axis. For alpha particle it will It states that the direction of induced
be along -Z axis. current or emf in a circuit is always
such that it opposes the cause
Q8 The electric mains in a house are which produces it.
marked as 220V, 50Hz. Write down the
equations for instantaneous voltage Q13 The image of small electric bulb fixed
on the wall to a room is to be obtained on
Solution: E= 311sin 314t the opposite wall 3 m away by means of a
large convex lens.What is the maximum
Q9 Electrons are emitted by one of the possible focal length of the lens required
light through photosensitive surface when for the purpose?
it is illuminated by (i) red light (ii) blue light.
Solution:- The minimum distance between
Solution: Light which has more an object and its real image is 4f.
wavelength posses less frequency hence
(i) Electrons are not emitted with red light. 4f= D f=D/4 =3/4 = 0.75m
(ii) Electrons are emitted with blue light.
Q14 Define the term ‘dielectric constant’
Q10 Fraunhoffer diffraction from a single of a medium in terms of capacitance of a
slit of width 1 micro meter is observed with capacitor. What is its unit?
light of wavelength 500nm.Calculate the
half angular width of the central maximum. Solution:- Dielectric constant of a medium
is defined as the ratio of the capacitance
Solution : Sinθ= λ/d = 0.5 θ=300 of a capacitor with dielectric in
between the plates to the capacitance of
Q11 Define ‘electric line of force’ and give the same capacitor with vacuum or air
its two important properties. in between the plates. It is unit less .
Solution:- An electric field line is a path, Q15 Sketch a graph showing variation of
straight or curved, such that tangent to it at resistivity of carbon with temperature.
any point gives the direction of electric field
intensity at that point. Solution: The resistivity of carbon
decreases with increasing temperature as
Properties of field lines: shown in the figure given below.
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Solution:- Newton /coulomb is the SI unit
of electric field intensity .joule/coulomb is
electric potential
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Q26 Why is neutron so effective as
bombarding particle.
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the refractive index of the liquid must be
equal to 1.5.
W = q(VC − VA) = q × 0 = 0
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The eyepiece should have the highest Q42 Two nuclei have mass numbers in
power for better magnification. Therefore, the ratio 1: 2. What is the ratio of their
we use lens L3. nuclear densities?
Q39 A 25W and 100 W bulbs are joined in Solution:- Nuclear density is independent
series. And connected to mains. Which of mass number. Hence, both the atoms
bulb will glow brighter? have the same nuclear density.
Solution: The 25 watt bulb will dissipate Q43 A plot of magnetic flux (Φ) versus
more power and will glows more brighter. current (I) is shown in the figure for two
inductors A and Β. Which of the two has
Q40 The figure shows a plot of three larger value of self inductance?
curves a, b, c, showing the variation of
photocurrent vs collector plate potential for
three different intensities I1, I2 and I3 having
frequencies v1, v2 and v3 respectively
incident of a photosensitive surface. Point
out the two curves for which the incident
radiations have same frequency but
different intensities.
(i) For point source, wavefront will be surface ‘S’ is , where is the
spherical. permittivity of free space.( +2q-q= q) We
consider charge only confined to the
(ii) For a distant light source, the wave region.
fronts will be plane wavefronts.
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Q45 In which orientation, a dipole placed
in a uniform electric field is in (i) stable, (ii)
unstable equilibrium?
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Solution:- X-rays are produced when Solution:- The pole strength remain
inside a vacuum tube high energy unchanged however magnetic moment will
electrons emitted by the cathode collides reduce to half
with the anode (usually made of tungsten,
copper, etc.) Q55 Define the term ‘stopping potential’ in
relation to photo-electric effect.
Micro Wave are produced by special
vacuum tubes called klystron, magnetrons Solution:- If we increase the negative
and Gunn diodes. Due to short wavelength potential of the collector, the photoelectric
they are used for radar system current decreases rapidly. At a certain
critical value of the negative potential of the
Q53 Define electric dipole moment. Write collector, the photoelectric current
its S.I. unit.Give its direction becomes zero. This potential is called
stopping potential or cut-off potential and it
Solution: depends on the frequency of the incident
radiation, but independent of its intensity.
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capacitor ‘C’ as shown in the figure. Predict
the polarity of the capacitor.
Solution:
(iii) It is a very short range force. (ii) In reverse bias, the width of the
depletion layer increases.
(iv) The nuclear force is only felt among
hadrons. At much smaller separations
between nucleons the force is very
powerfully repulsive, which keeps the
nucleons at a certain average separation.
Beyond about 1.7 femtometer (fm)
separation, the force drops to negligibly
small values.
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Q59 When electrons drift in a metal from surface inside the conductor to find the
lower to higher potential, does it mean that electrostatic field,
all the free electrons of the metal are
moving in the same direction?
Solution:- The following curve shows the Solution:- Both microwaves and UV rays
variation of resistivity with temperature for are a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
a typical semiconductor. Thus, the physical quantity that remains
same for both types of radiation will be
their speeds, equal to c.
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Q67 What is the geometrical shape of
equipotential surfaces due to a single
isolated charge?
It will be
clockwise in ring 1 and anticlockwise in
ring 2
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Q70 The given graph shows the variation battery and a resistance of 39Ω as shown
of photo-electric current (I) versus applied in the figure. Find the value of the current
voltage (V) for two difference in circuit.
photosensitive materials and for two
different intensities of the incident
radiations. Identify the pairs of curves that
correspond to different materials but same
intensity of incident radiation.
Solution:
39I=200-5
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Q75 Define the term 'Mobility' of charge charge configuration, equipotential surface
carriers in a conductor. Write its S.I. unit through a point is normal to the electric
field.
Solution:- Mobility of charge carriers in a
conductor is defined as the magnitude of Q78 Two spherical bobs, one metallic and
their drift velocity per unit applied electric the other of glass, of the same size are
field. allowed to fall freely from the same height
above the ground. Which of the two would
Mobility, μ=Drift velocity /Electric field reach earlier and why?
i.e. cosθ = 0
⇒θ = 90°
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Q80 A convex lens is placed in contact Q83. A closed loop is held stationary in
with a plane mirror. A point object at a the magnetic field between the north and
distance of 20 cm on the axis of this south poles of two permanent magnet held
combination has its image coinciding with fixed. Can we hope to generate current in
itself. What is the focal length of the lens? the loop with these strong magnet
Solution:- Here, the convex lens is in Solution: No, Strong magnet provide flux
contact with a plane mirror and the image but current will induced when there will be
distance is equal to the object distance. change in flux so flux has to be changed by
This is possible only when the point object some movement.
is placed at the centre of the curvature of
the lens. Q84. An electron and proton having equal
momentum, enter a uniform magnetic field
We use the relation f=R/2, where R is the at right angles to the field lines. What will
distance between the centre of the be the ratio of their trajectories.
curvature and the pole and f is the focal
length. Solution : 1:1 as q and B have same
values for both the particles r=mv/qB
Here, R = 20 cm
Q85. When light travel from a rarer to
∴ Focal length of the lens = 20/2 = 10 cm denser medium, the speed decreases.
Does this decrease in speed imply a
Q81 Write the expression, in a vector decrease in the energy carried by the light
form, for the Lorentz magnetic force F→ wave? Justify your answer.
due to a charge moving with velocity V→ in
a magnetic field B→. What is the direction Solution: Energy depends on amplitude
of the magnetic force? and frequency and not on speed so no
change.
Solution:- The Lorentz magnetic force is
given by the following relation: Q86. At which angle of incidence ,
F→=qV→×B→ deviation produced by a prism is
Here, q is the magnitude of the moving maximum?
charge.
The direction of the magnetic force is Solution: When angle of incidence is 900 .
perpendicular to the plane containing the
velocity vector V→ and the magnetic field Q87. Current in the circuit will be -
vector B→.
20
Q82 If the speed of rotation of the
armature of a generator is increased , How 30
would it affect (I) the maximum emf (ii)
frequency i
20 5V
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Solution:PN junction with 30 ohm is Solution: Only when we have accelerated
forward bias and 20 ohm is reverse bias so or oscillating charge, it act as source of
I=5 /50 amp electromagnetic wave.
Q88. A variable frequency AC source is
(b) Which Physical quantity, if any ,has the
connected to a capacitor. Will the
same value for waves belonging to
displacement current change if the
different parts of electromagnetic
frequency of the AC source is decreased.
spectrum?
Solution : NO. Displacement current has
Solution: Speed of wave in vacuum has
nothing to do with frequency.
same value that is speed of light
Q89. Complete the following nuclear
Q94. A plane EMW travels in vacuum
reaction along y direction. Write ratio and direction
of electric and magnetic field vectors
5B
10
+ 0n1 → 2He4 + ……..
Solution: E/B =c , Electric vector along Z
Solution 5B
10
+ 0n1 → 2He4 + 3Li7 direction and magnetic along X direction
Q90. Work function of Al is 4.2 eV. If two Q95. Two thin lenses of focal lengths
photons each of energy 2.5 eV are incident +10cm and -5cm are kept in contact What
will emission of electrons take place? is focal length of combination
No each photons must have energy more
Solution: 1/f = 1/f1 + 1/f2 f= 10cm
than work function for photoelectric effect
Q96. The current through the wire PQ is
Solutions: To avoid interference of signals.
increasing. In which direction does
Q91. Why does white light disperse when
the induced current flow in the
passed through a glass prism ?
closed loop ?
Solution: It is because a glass prism offers
different refractive index to different
wavelength of light.
1.5−1
Fnew = (ng -1)/(ng/nl -1 ) ×f = (( 1.5 )
−1)
(4/3
×20 = 80 cm.
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