Arunachal Pradesh

Languages: -
1. Apatani: Spoken by the Apatani people in the
Ziro Valley.
2. Nyishi: Widely spoken by the Nyishi tribe.
3. Adi: The Adi people speak various dialects of the
Adi language.
4. Galo: Spoken by the Galo community.
5. Monpa: Spoken by the Monpa people in
Tawang and other regions.
6. Miji: Spoken by the Miji tribe.
7. Sherdukpen: Spoken by the Sherdukpen people
in the Tawang district.
8. Nocte: The Nocte people have their own
language.
9. Wancho: Spoken by the Wancho community.
10. Tangsa: Spoken by the Tangsa people.
Clothes: -
The traditional clothing of Arunachal Pradesh is diverse
and varies among its many tribes. Common elements
include woven skirts, jackets, headgear, and intricate
beadwork and ornaments. Each tribe has its unique style
and designs. Modern clothing is also worn, but traditional
attire remains significant during festivals and special
events.
Climate: -
The climate is highly hot and humid at the lower
altitudes and in the valleys covered by swampy
dense forest particularly in the eastern section, while
it becomes exceedingly cold in higher altitudes.
Geographical location: -
In the northeastern part of India, bounded by China
in the north, Assam and Nagaland in the south,
Myanmar in the southeast and Bhutan in the west.
Capital and it’s specialty: -
Known for its scenic beauty, Buddhist culture and
heritage, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar,
offers a perfect experience with its inimitable
culture and friendly locals. Itanagar, also known as
the land of dawn-lit mountains.
Tourist places: -
1. Tawang: Famous for its monastery and stunning
landscapes.
2. Bomdila: Home to a beautiful monastery and
apple orchards.
 3. Itanagar: Known for the Ita Fort and the
Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum.
4. Ziro Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with
unique Apatani culture.
5. Namdapha National Park: A biodiversity hotspot
for wildlife enthusiasts.
6. Sela Pass: A high-altitude pass with breathtaking
views.
7. Pasighat: Offers adventure sports and wildlife
sanctuary.
8. Nuranang Falls: A picturesque waterfall near
Tawang.
9. Roing: Known for Mayudia plateau and wildlife
sanctuary.
10. Tezu: Features the Parshuram Kund and
Tamladu Festival.
11. Bhalukpong: A gateway to Arunachal
Pradesh with adventure activities.
12. Namsai: Home to the Golden Pagoda
(Kongmu Kham).
13. Khonsa: Offers the Khonsa Museum and
access to Namdapha National Park.
Crops: -
major crops include rice, maize, millet, wheat,
cardamom, ginger, orange, and kiwi. The state is also
known for horticultural crops and cash crops like tea and
large cardamom.
Religion: -
Christianity 30.2%
Hinduism 29.4%
Others
(mostly Donyi 26.2%
-Polo)
Buddhism 11.7%
Tradition: -
1. Attire: Each tribe has unique clothing made
from bamboo, cane, and beads.
2. Festivals: Various celebrations like Losar and
Nyokum Yullo involve dance, music, and rituals.
3. Ornamentation: Tribes wear bead necklaces
and silver jewelry during ceremonies.
4. Indigenous Beliefs: Many follow animistic
beliefs, worshiping spirits and ancestors.
5. Agricultural Rituals: Rituals are performed for a
good harvest.
6. Hunting Traditions: Some tribes have hunting
rituals.
 7. Oral Tradition: Folklore and myths are passed
down orally.
8. Community Bond: Strong community ties are
vital for dispute resolution and decision-making.
Art and handicrafts: -
1. Thangka painting in Tawang.
2. Handwoven textiles with unique tribal designs.
3. Woodcarvings, including masks and figures.
4. Bamboo and cane craft, used for various items.
5. Silver jewelry and bead necklaces.
6. Pottery for storage and traditional use.

Economy: -
 Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP):
Approximately $3.1 billion.
 Agriculture, horticulture, and animal husbandry
contribute significantly.
 Hydropower potential of over 50,000 MW, with
several projects in development.
 Forest resources and tourism are potential growth
areas.
History: -
1. Ancient tribal cultures dating back to 1000 B.C.
 2. Medieval tribal kingdoms with Tibetan
influences.
3. Limited British colonial presence.
4. Integrated into India post-independence.
5. Statehood in 1987.
6. Ongoing border disputes with China.
7. Rich cultural diversity and natural beauty.

Area: -
83,743 sq km in northeastern India.
Food:-
1. Rice as the staple.
2. A variety of meats, especially pork.
3. Use of bamboo shoots, local greens, and chillies.
4. Tibetan-influenced dishes like thukpa and
momos.
5. Traditional rice beer called Apong.
6. Fermented foods and festive dishes.

Beliefs:-

Beliefs:
  Indigenous tribes follow animistic and
shamanistic beliefs.
 Buddhism and Christianity have influence.

Symbols:

 Traditional attire, ornaments, and totems feature

cultural symbols.
 Woodcarvings and masks are significant.

Values:

 Community and communal living are highly

valued.
 Respect for nature and cultural preservation is
essential.
 Hospitality, oral tradition, and peace are key

values.
Rivers
he state is intersected by significant rivers,
including the Brahmaputra (Siang), Lohit,
Subansiri, and Dibang.
Flora and fauna
Arunachal Pradesh boasts rich biodiversity:
Flora:
 Dense forests with diverse species.
 Orchids, rhododendrons, and bamboo are common.
 Medicinal plants and valuable timber species.
Fauna:
 Bengal tiger, snow leopard, red panda, and clouded
leopard.
 Over 500 bird species, including hornbills.
 Many reptiles, amphibians, and diverse fish species.
The state's varied topography and climate support a wide
range of plant and animal life.